Pest monitoring device suitable for agricultural economic management

Abstract

The invention discloses a pest monitoring device suitable for agricultural economic management, and the device comprises a box body, the box body is provided with a first through hole, and the first through hole is provided with a collection funnel; the trapping and killing assembly comprises an inducing mechanism, the inducing mechanism is arranged on a first mounting plate, an annular power grid is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate and located above a collecting funnel, the collecting funnel communicates with a first conveying pipeline, and the collecting funnel communicates with a secondary killing mechanism through the first conveying pipeline; the secondary killing mechanism is communicated with a second conveying pipeline; the storage assembly is provided with a plurality of storage boxes, and the storage boxes are located below the second conveying pipeline; and the shooting assembly comprises a camera, and the camera is fixedly connected to the fixing plate. According to the device, pests are attracted through the luring mechanism, meanwhile, the pests are killed twice through the annular power grid and the secondary killing mechanism, the pests are prevented from flying away, the pests are prevented from entering the storage box, the camera and the camera for photographing, and monitoring by workers is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pest monitoring, and in particular to a pest monitoring device suitable for agricultural economic management. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural economic management, pest monitoring and control is a key link to ensure the healthy growth of crops and increase yields. Pests not only directly harm crop leaves, fruits and other parts, but may also spread diseases, causing large-scale damage to crops and causing huge losses to agricultural production. Therefore, accurate and efficient pest monitoring is of great significance for formulating scientific and reasonable prevention and control strategies, reducing the use of pesticides, and protecting the ecological environment.

[0003] In the prior art, the commonly used pest monitoring devices mostly contain sticky insect boards. When the sticky insect boards are covered with pests or debris, the trapping ability of the sticky insect boards will be reduced, and they need to be replaced manually in time. This method is relatively cumbersome and requires staff to check the sticky insect boards frequently. Moreover, the pests on the sticky insect boards need to be replaced before they can be counted, which has a certain lag. If the replacement cycle is long, such as 3-7 days, the lag is more obvious, which may have adverse consequences for crops.

[0004] Therefore, a pest monitoring device suitable for agricultural economic management is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pest monitoring device suitable for agricultural economic management to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, reduce the workload of staff, and at the same time be able to observe the situation of pests in a timely manner.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides a pest monitoring device suitable for agricultural economic management, comprising:

[0007] A box body, wherein a first through hole is formed on the box body, a collecting funnel is installed on the first through hole, a ceiling is provided on the box body, and a sealing door is rotatably connected to the box body;

[0008] A trapping component, the trapping component includes a lure mechanism, a plurality of first connecting rods are fixedly connected to the ceiling, a first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod, the lure mechanism is arranged on the first mounting plate, a ring-shaped electric grid is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate, the ring-shaped electric grid is located outside the lure mechanism, the ring-shaped electric grid is located above the collecting funnel, the collecting funnel is connected to a first conveying pipeline, the collecting funnel is connected to a secondary killing mechanism through the first conveying pipeline, and the secondary killing mechanism is connected to a second conveying pipeline;

[0009] A storage assembly, wherein the storage assembly has a plurality of storage boxes, and the storage boxes are located below the second conveying pipeline;

[0010] A shooting component, wherein the shooting component includes a camera, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the box, the camera is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the camera is electrically connected to a controller, the controller is electrically connected to an infinite communication module, the annular power grid is electrically connected to the controller, a battery is fixedly connected to the box, and the annular power grid, the camera, the controller and the infinite communication module are all electrically connected to the battery.

[0011] Preferably, the storage assembly includes a storage mechanism and an automatic lifting mechanism, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the automatic lifting mechanism, the storage mechanism includes a frame, the frame is detachably connected to the movable plate, a plurality of bases are slidably connected to the frame, the plurality of bases are arranged up and down, the storage box is placed on the base, a pushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and the pushing mechanism is used to push the base.

[0012] Preferably, the frame includes a first bottom plate and a first top plate, the first bottom plate is detachably connected to the movable plate, four first pillars are fixedly connected between the first bottom plate and the first top plate, a plurality of first connecting plates are fixedly connected between two of the first pillars, the plurality of first connecting plates are arranged up and down, a plurality of second connecting plates are fixedly connected between another two of the first pillars, the plurality of second connecting plates are arranged up and down, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are arranged in parallel, a plurality of round rods are fixedly connected between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, the bottom bracket is slidably connected to the round rods, and the bottom bracket abuts against the first connecting plate.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of third connecting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base, a second through hole is formed on the third connecting plate, the round rod is inserted into the second through hole, the third connecting plate is slidably arranged on the round rod, a plurality of first mounting holes are formed on the first base plate, studs are fixedly connected to the movable plate, the studs pass through the first mounting holes, and a first nut is threadedly connected to the studs.

[0014] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a second bottom plate and a second top plate, a plurality of second pillars are fixedly connected between the second bottom plate and the second top plate, a lifting plate is slidably connected to the second pillar, a motor is fixedly connected to the second top plate, the motor is transmission-connected to the lifting plate, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, the motor is electrically connected to the controller and the battery, respectively, the first electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the controller and the battery, a screw is rotatably connected between the second bottom plate and the second top plate, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the screw, a threaded hole is provided on the lifting plate, the screw is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and the motor is fixedly connected to the second top plate through a fourth connecting plate.

[0015] Preferably, the automatic lifting mechanism includes a third electric telescopic rod and a plurality of common telescopic rods, the third electric telescopic rod and the common telescopic rods are fixedly connected in the box, and the movable plate is fixedly connected to the output ends of the third electric telescopic rod and the common telescopic rods.

[0016] Preferably, the secondary killing mechanism includes a killing chamber, which is fixedly connected to the casing through a plurality of second connecting rods, the killing chamber is provided with a first inlet and a first outlet, the first inlet is connected to the first delivery pipe, the first outlet is connected to the second delivery pipe, a spraying mechanism is arranged in the killing chamber, a third through hole is provided on the side wall of the killing chamber, a guide groove is fixedly connected to the side wall of the killing chamber, the guide groove is connected to the third through hole, a partition is penetrated in the third through hole and the guide groove, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the guide groove, a straight plate is fixedly connected to the partition, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the straight plate, and the second electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the controller and the battery respectively.

[0017] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a plurality of atomizing nozzles, the atomizing nozzles are mounted on a branch pipe, the branch pipe is fixedly connected to the killing chamber, a second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the box body, a medicine liquid box is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate, a water pump is placed in the medicine liquid box, the water pump is connected to the branch pipe through a hose, a liquid filling tank is connected to the medicine liquid box, a liquid filling port is opened on the side wall of the box body, the liquid filling port is connected to the liquid filling tank, and the water pump is electrically connected to the controller and the battery respectively.

[0018] Preferably, the luring mechanism includes an insect attracting lamp, a third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate, a third mounting plate is fixedly connected to the third connecting rod, the insect attracting lamp is fixedly connected between the first mounting plate and the third mounting plate, air passages are provided on the first mounting plate and the third connecting rod, a fourth through hole is provided on the third connecting rod, the fourth through hole is communicated with the air passage, a medicine box is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate, a mesh plate is fixedly connected inside the medicine box, a fifth through hole is provided on the medicine box, the fifth through hole is communicated with the air passage, an upper cover is detachably connected to the medicine box, a fan is fixedly connected to the upper cover, a plurality of sixth through holes are provided on the upper cover, attracting agent is placed on the mesh plate, the insect attracting lamp is electrically connected to the controller and the battery respectively, and the fan is electrically connected to the controller and the battery respectively.

[0019] Preferably, a plurality of round tubes are fixed on the ceiling, a plurality of plug rods are fixedly connected to the box body, the round tubes and the plug rods are arranged correspondingly, the plug rods are inserted into the round tubes, and second mounting holes are opened on the round tubes and the plug rods, bolts are passed through the second mounting holes, and the bolts are threadedly connected with second nuts.

[0020] The present invention discloses the following technical effects: the present device can be connected to an external power supply for use. When the external power supply is inconvenient to connect, the storage battery can also power the present device. In the present device, pests are attracted by an luring mechanism. After the annular power grid is powered on, the pests are attracted to contact the annular power grid and will be electrocuted or coronaed. After being electrocuted or coronaed, the pests will fall onto the collecting funnel below, and then enter the secondary killing mechanism through the first conveying pipeline. The pests are killed again by the secondary killing mechanism to prevent the pests from being revived after being coronaed. Then, the pests fall into the storage box through the second conveying pipeline. The storage box can store a certain amount of pests. When the killed pests enter the storage box, the controller controls the camera to take pictures of the pests, and then transmits the pictures taken through the wireless communication module, so that the current situation of the pests can be monitored. The present invention attracts pests by an luring mechanism, and the annular power grid and the secondary killing mechanism kill the pests twice to prevent the pests from flying away. The pests enter the storage box, and the camera and take pictures, which makes it more convenient for staff to monitor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0022] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pest monitoring device applicable to agricultural economic management of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the framework structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 Based Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point a in the middle;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the medicine box of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing door structure of the present invention;

[0027] Among them, 1. box body; 2. collecting funnel; 3. ceiling; 4. sealing door; 5. first connecting rod; 6. first mounting plate; 7. ring grid; 8. first conveying pipeline; 9. second conveying pipeline; 10. storage box; 11. camera; 12. controller; 13. battery; 14. moving plate; 15. bottom bracket; 16. first bottom plate; 17. first top plate; 18. first pillar; 19. first connecting plate; 20. second connecting plate; 21. round rod; 22. third connecting plate; 23. stud; 24. first nut; 25. second bottom plate; 26. second top plate; 27. second pillar; 28. lifting plate; 29. ​​motor; 30. first electric The electric telescopic rod; 31. the screw rod; 32. the third electric telescopic rod; 33. the ordinary telescopic rod; 34. the killing chamber; 35. the second connecting rod; 36. the guide groove; 37. the partition; 38. the second electric telescopic rod; 39. the straight plate; 40. the atomizing nozzle; 41. the branch pipe; 42. the second mounting plate; 43. the liquid box; 44. the water pump; 45. the hose; 46. the liquid filling bin; 47. the liquid filling port; 48. the insect trap lamp; 49. the third connecting rod; 50. the third mounting plate; 51. the airway; 52. the fourth through hole; 53. the medicine box; 54. the mesh plate; 55. the upper cover; 56. the fan; 57. the round tube; 58. the plug rod; 59. the bolt; 60. the second nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a pest monitoring device suitable for agricultural economic management, comprising:

[0031] A box body 1, a first through hole is opened on the box body 1, a collecting funnel 2 is installed on the first through hole, a ceiling 3 is arranged on the box body 1, and a sealing door 4 is rotatably connected to the box body 1;

[0032] The trapping component includes a trapping mechanism, a plurality of first connecting rods 5 are fixedly connected to the ceiling 3, a first mounting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 5, the trapping mechanism is arranged on the first mounting plate 6, a ring-shaped electric grid 7 is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 6, the ring-shaped electric grid 7 is located outside the trapping mechanism, the ring-shaped electric grid 7 is located above the collecting funnel 2, the collecting funnel 2 is connected to a first conveying pipeline 8, the collecting funnel 2 is connected to a secondary killing mechanism through the first conveying pipeline 8, and the secondary killing mechanism is connected to a second conveying pipeline 9;

[0033] A storage assembly, the storage assembly has a plurality of storage boxes 10, and the storage boxes 10 are located below the second conveying pipe 9;

[0034] The shooting component includes a camera 11, a fixing plate is fixedly connected in the box 1, the camera 11 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the camera 11 is electrically connected to the controller 12, the controller 12 is electrically connected to the wireless communication module, the ring power grid 7 is electrically connected to the controller 12, a battery 13 is fixedly connected in the box 1, and the ring power grid 7, the camera 11, the controller 12 and the wireless communication module are all electrically connected to the battery 13.

[0035] When in use, the device is placed in the target area. The device can be connected to an external power supply for use. When the external power supply is inconvenient to connect, the battery 13 can also power the device. In the device, pests are attracted by an luring mechanism. After the annular power grid 7 is energized, the pests are attracted to contact the annular power grid 7 and will be electrocuted or stunned. After being electrocuted or stunned, the pests will fall onto the collecting funnel 2 below, and then enter the secondary killing mechanism through the first conveying pipe 8. The pests are killed again by the secondary killing mechanism to prevent the pests from being revived after being stunned. Then, they fall into the storage box 10 through the second conveying pipe 9. The storage box 10 can store a certain amount of pests. When the killed pests enter the storage box 10, the controller 12 will control the camera 11 to take pictures of the pests, and then transmit the taken pictures through the wireless communication module, so that the current situation of the pests can be monitored.

[0036] A further optimized solution is that the storage assembly includes a storage mechanism and an automatic lifting mechanism, a movable plate 14 is fixedly connected to the automatic lifting mechanism, the storage mechanism includes a frame, the frame is detachably connected to the movable plate 14, a plurality of base supports 15 are slidably connected to the frame, the plurality of base supports 15 are arranged up and down, the storage box 10 is placed on the base support 15, a pushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the movable plate 14, and the pushing mechanism is used to push the base support 15.

[0037] The automatic lifting mechanism can drive the movable plate 14 to move up and down, and the bottom bracket 15 can slide on the frame. Several bottom brackets 15 are arranged up and down in the frame, and the storage box 10 is on the bottom bracket 15. After a storage box 10 has been used for a certain period of time, the storage box 10 can be removed from the bottom bracket 15, and the pushing mechanism pushes the bottom bracket 15. The initial positions of the bottom bracket 15 and the storage box 10 are both in the frame. When in use, the bottom bracket 15 of the lowest layer is first pushed out by the pushing mechanism, so that the storage box 10 on the bottom bracket 15 is below the second conveying pipe 9, and the camera 11 is located between the frame and the second conveying pipe 9. When the bottom bracket 15 is pushed out, the storage box 10 can be just below the camera 11, so as to facilitate taking pictures of the pests in the storage box 10. There are multiple bottom brackets 15 on the frame, and one storage box 10 can be used every day. When all the storage boxes 10 are used up, all the storage boxes 10 can be taken out and replaced with new storage boxes 10. The use order of the storage boxes 10 is from bottom to top.

[0038] A further optimized solution is that the frame includes a first bottom plate 16 and a first top plate 17, the first bottom plate 16 is detachably connected to the movable plate 14, four first pillars 18 are fixedly connected between the first bottom plate 16 and the first top plate 17, wherein a plurality of first connecting plates 19 are fixedly connected between two of the first pillars 18, and the plurality of first connecting plates 19 are arranged up and down, a plurality of second connecting plates 20 are fixedly connected between the other two first pillars 18, and the plurality of second connecting plates 20 are arranged up and down, the first connecting plates 19 and the second connecting plates 20 are arranged in parallel, a plurality of round rods 21 are fixedly connected between the first connecting plates 19 and the second connecting plates 20, the bottom bracket 15 is slidably connected to the round rods 21, and the bottom bracket 15 abuts against the first connecting plates 19.

[0039] The first connecting plate 19 and the second connecting plate 20 are arranged opposite to each other, and the bottom bracket 15 slides on the round rod 21 . When the bottom bracket 15 slides, it will always be on the first connecting plate 19 .

[0040] A further optimized solution is that a plurality of third connecting plates 22 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base 15, a second through hole is opened on the third connecting plate 22, the round rod 21 is inserted into the second through hole, the third connecting plate 22 is slidably arranged on the round rod 21, a plurality of first mounting holes are opened on the first bottom plate 16, a stud 23 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 14, the stud 23 passes through the first mounting hole, and a first nut 24 is threadedly connected to the stud 23.

[0041] The sliding connection between the third connecting plate 22 and the round rod 21 enables the bottom bracket 15 to slide on the round rod 21. The first bottom plate 16 is detachably connected to the movable plate 14 through the cooperation of the stud 23 and the first nut 24. When the storage box 10 is completely used, the first bottom plate 16 can be removed from the movable plate 14. After the frame is taken out, it will be more convenient to take out the storage box 10.

[0042] A further optimized solution is that the pushing mechanism includes a second bottom plate 25 and a second top plate 26, a plurality of second pillars 27 are fixedly connected between the second bottom plate 25 and the second top plate 26, a lifting plate 28 is slidably connected to the second pillar 27, a motor 29 is fixedly connected to the second top plate 26, the motor 29 is transmission-connected to the lifting plate 28, a first electric telescopic rod 30 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 28, the motor 29 is electrically connected to the controller 12 and the battery 13 respectively, the first electric telescopic rod 30 is electrically connected to the controller 12 and the battery 13 respectively, a screw 31 is rotatably connected between the second bottom plate 25 and the second top plate 26, the output shaft of the motor 29 is fixedly connected to the screw 31, a threaded hole is provided on the lifting plate 28, the screw 31 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and the motor 29 is fixedly connected to the second top plate 26 through a fourth connecting plate.

[0043] The motor 29 drives the screw rod 31 to rotate, and when the screw rod 31 rotates, it drives the lifting plate 28 to move up and down. After the first electric telescopic rod 30 is extended, it pushes the base 15. The lifting plate 28 moves up and down, so that the first electric telescopic rod 30 can be aligned with different bases 15, thereby facilitating the pushing of the base 15. When in use, the motor 29 drives the lifting plate 28 to move, so that the first electric telescopic rod 30 is aligned with the bottom base 15, and then the first electric telescopic rod 30 is extended, so that the base 15 also extends out of the frame, and the storage box 10 is located below the second conveying pipe 9 and the camera 11. When the captured pests come out of the second conveying pipe 9, they will fall into the storage box 10.

[0044] A further optimized solution is that the automatic lifting mechanism includes a third electric telescopic rod 32 and a plurality of ordinary telescopic rods 33 , the third electric telescopic rod 32 and the ordinary telescopic rods 33 are fixedly connected in the box body 1 , and the movable plate 14 is fixedly connected to the output ends of the third electric telescopic rod 32 and the ordinary telescopic rod 33 .

[0045] The third electric telescopic rod 32 will drive the movable plate 14 to move up and down. When using the storage boxes 10, after each storage box 10 is used, the third electric telescopic rod 32 will drive the movable plate 14 to move down a little to make room for the next unused storage box 10 to be pushed out, so that the unused storage box 10 can be just under the second conveying pipe 9 after being pushed out.

[0046] To further optimize the solution, the secondary killing mechanism includes a killing chamber 34, which is fixedly connected to the box body 1 through a plurality of second connecting rods 35, and the killing chamber 34 is provided with a first inlet and a first outlet, the first inlet is connected to the first delivery pipe 8, and the first outlet is connected to the second delivery pipe 9, and a spraying mechanism is arranged in the killing chamber 34, and a third through hole is provided on the side wall of the killing chamber 34, and a guide groove 36 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the killing chamber 34, and the guide groove 36 is connected to the third through hole, and a partition 37 is penetrated in the third through hole and the guide groove 36, a second electric telescopic rod 38 is fixedly connected to the guide groove 36, a straight plate 39 is fixedly connected to the partition 37, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 38 is fixedly connected to the straight plate 39, and the second electric telescopic rod 38 is electrically connected to the controller 12 and the battery 13 respectively.

[0047] When the pests killed by the annular electric grid 7 fall into the killing chamber 34, the spraying mechanism will spray medicine to kill the pests again to prevent the pests that have been stunned from reviving. Before the pests enter the killing chamber 34, the partition 37 will be completely in the killing chamber 34. When the pests are killed for the second time, the second electric telescopic rod 38 is started by the controller 12 to drive the partition 37 to extend from the killing chamber 34, so that the pests enter the second conveying pipe 9.

[0048] A further optimized solution is that the spraying mechanism includes a plurality of atomizing nozzles 40, which are mounted on a branch pipe 41, which is fixedly connected to the killing chamber 34, a second mounting plate 42 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, a medicine liquid box 43 is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate 42, a water pump 44 is placed in the medicine liquid box 43, the water pump 44 is connected to the branch pipe 41 through a hose 45, a liquid filling tank 46 is connected to the medicine liquid box 43, a liquid filling port 47 is opened on the side wall of the box body 1, the liquid filling port 47 is connected to the liquid filling tank 46, and the water pump 44 is electrically connected to the controller 12 and the battery 13 respectively.

[0049] The liquid medicine box 43 is filled with killing liquid medicine, and the water pump 44 pumps the liquid medicine to the atomizing nozzle 40 . The liquid medicine is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 40 , added to the liquid adding bin 46 through the liquid adding port 47 , and then flows into the liquid medicine box 43 through the liquid adding bin 46 .

[0050] A further optimized solution is provided, wherein the luring mechanism comprises an insect trap lamp 48, a third connecting rod 49 is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 6, a third mounting plate 50 is fixedly connected to the third connecting rod 49, the insect trap lamp 48 is fixedly connected between the first mounting plate 6 and the third mounting plate 50, an air passage 51 is provided on the first mounting plate 6 and the third connecting rod 49, a fourth through hole 52 is provided on the third connecting rod 49, the fourth through hole 52 is communicated with the air passage 51, a medicine box 53 is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 6, a mesh plate 54 is fixedly connected inside the medicine box 53, a fifth through hole is provided in the medicine box 53, the fifth through hole is communicated with the air passage 51, an upper cover 55 is detachably connected to the medicine box 53, a fan 56 is fixedly connected to the upper cover 55, a plurality of sixth through holes are provided on the upper cover 55, an attractant is placed on the mesh plate 54, the insect trap lamp 48 is electrically connected to the controller 12 and the battery 13 respectively, and the fan 56 is electrically connected to the controller 12 and the battery 13 respectively.

[0051] The insect attracting lamp 48 and the attracting agent are both used to attract pests, which can attract more pests. The fan 56 blows air to the attracting agent, and the airflow enters the air duct 51 and then diffuses outward through the fifth through hole, thereby attracting pests. The light emitted by the insect attracting lamp 48 can also attract pests.

[0052] A further optimized solution is that a plurality of round tubes 57 are fixed on the ceiling 3, a plurality of plug rods 58 are fixedly connected to the box body 1, the round tubes 57 and the plug rods 58 are arranged correspondingly, the plug rods 58 are inserted into the round tubes 57, and second mounting holes are opened on the round tubes 57 and the plug rods 58, bolts 59 are passed through the second mounting holes, and the bolts 59 are threadedly connected with second nuts 60.

[0053] When in use, the round tube 57 and the insertion rod 58 are assembled together, and then the two are connected by a bolt 59 and fixed by a second nut 60 .

[0054] The working principle of the device is as follows: the device is placed in the target area, and the insect attracting lamp 48 will attract pests after being energized. An attracting agent is placed in the agent box 53, and the fan 56 is started. The fan 56 blows air toward the attracting agent, and the airflow enters the airway 51, and then diffuses outward through the fifth through hole, thereby attracting the pests. The lured pests will fly to the annular grid 7, and the annular grid 7 is in a passband state. After the annular grid 7 is energized, the pests will be attracted and contact the annular grid 7 and will be electrocuted or stunned. After being electrocuted or stunned, the pests will fall onto the collecting funnel 2 below, and then enter the killing chamber 34 through the first conveying pipe 8. At this time, the partition 37 is in the killing chamber 34 and will catch the pests. The liquid medicine is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 40 to kill the pests for the second time. When the pests are killed for the second time, the second electric extension The retracted rod 38 drives the partition 37 to extend from the killing chamber 34, so that the pests enter the second conveying pipe 9, and then fall into the storage box 10 from the second conveying pipe 9. The storage box 10 is just below the camera 11, which is convenient for taking pictures of the pests in the storage box 10, and then transmitting the taken pictures through the wireless communication module, so that the current situation of the pests can be monitored. After each storage box 10 is used, the third electric telescopic rod 32 will drive the movable plate 14 to move down a little to make room for the next unused storage box 10 to be pushed out, so that the unused storage box 10 can be just below the second conveying pipe 9 after being pushed out. When all the storage boxes 10 are used up, the first bottom plate 16 is removed from the movable plate 14, and after the frame is taken out, it will be more convenient to take out the storage box 10.

[0055] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0056] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pest monitoring device suitable for agricultural economic management, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), wherein a first through hole is formed on the box body (1), a collecting funnel (2) is mounted on the first through hole, a ceiling (3) is provided on the box body (1), and a sealing door (4) is rotatably connected to the box body (1); A trapping component, the trapping component comprising a luring mechanism, a plurality of first connecting rods (5) are fixedly connected to the ceiling (3), a first mounting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod (5), the luring mechanism is arranged on the first mounting plate (6), a ring-shaped electric network (7) is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate (6), the ring-shaped electric network (7) is located outside the luring mechanism, the ring-shaped electric network (7) is located above the collecting funnel (2), the collecting funnel (2) is connected to a first conveying pipeline (8), the collecting funnel (2) is connected to a secondary killing mechanism through the first conveying pipeline (8), and the secondary killing mechanism is connected to a second conveying pipeline (9); A storage assembly, the storage assembly comprising a plurality of storage boxes (10), the storage boxes (10) being located below the second conveying pipe (9); A shooting component, the shooting component comprising a camera (11), a fixing plate fixedly connected inside the box (1), the camera (11) fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the camera (11) electrically connected to a controller (12), the controller (12) electrically connected to an infinite communication module, the annular power grid (7) electrically connected to the controller (12), a storage battery (13) fixedly connected inside the box (1), the annular power grid (7), the camera (11), the controller (12) and the infinite communication module are all electrically connected to the storage battery (13).

2. A pest monitoring device suitable for agricultural economic management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage assembly comprises a storage mechanism and an automatic lifting mechanism, a movable plate (14) is fixedly connected to the automatic lifting mechanism, the storage mechanism comprises a frame, the frame is detachably connected to the movable plate (14), a plurality of bases (15) are slidably connected to the frame, the plurality of bases (15) are arranged up and down, the storage box (10) is placed on the bases (15), and a pushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the movable plate (14), the pushing mechanism is used to push the bases (15).

3. A pest monitoring device suitable for agricultural economic management according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame comprises a first bottom plate (16) and a first top plate (17), wherein the first bottom plate (16) is detachably connected to the movable plate (14), four first pillars (18) are fixedly connected between the first bottom plate (16) and the first top plate (17), wherein a plurality of first connecting plates (19) are fixedly connected between two of the first pillars (18), and the plurality of first connecting plates (19) are arranged vertically, and a plurality of second connecting plates (20) are fixedly connected between the other two of the first pillars (18), and the plurality of second connecting plates (20) are arranged vertically, the first connecting plates (19) and the second connecting plates (20) are arranged in parallel, a plurality of round rods (21) are fixedly connected between the first connecting plates (19) and the second connecting plates (20), and the bottom bracket (15) is slidably connected to the round rods (21), and the bottom bracket (15) abuts against the first connecting plates (19).

4. A pest monitoring device suitable for agricultural economic management according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the base bracket (15) is fixedly connected to a plurality of third connecting plates (22), the third connecting plates (22) are provided with a second through hole, the round rod (21) is inserted into the second through hole, the third connecting plates (22) are slidably arranged on the round rod (21), the first base plate (16) is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes, the movable plate (14) is fixedly connected to a stud (23), the stud (23) passes through the first mounting hole, and a first nut (24) is threadedly connected to the stud (23).

5. A pest monitoring device suitable for agricultural economic management according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a second bottom plate (25) and a second top plate (26); a plurality of second pillars (27) are fixedly connected between the second bottom plate (25) and the second top plate (26); a lifting plate (28) is slidably connected to the second pillar (27); a motor (29) is fixedly connected to the second top plate (26); the motor (29) is transmission-connected to the lifting plate (28); a first electric telescopic rod (30) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (28); the motor (29) is respectively connected to the controller (12) and The battery (13) is electrically connected, the first electric telescopic rod (30) is electrically connected to the controller (12) and the battery (13) respectively, a screw rod (31) is rotatably connected between the second bottom plate (25) and the second top plate (26), the output shaft of the motor (29) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (31), a threaded hole is provided on the lifting plate (28), the screw rod (31) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and the motor (29) is fixedly connected to the second top plate (26) via a fourth connecting plate.

6. A pest monitoring device suitable for agricultural economic management according to claim 2, characterized in that: The automatic lifting mechanism comprises a third electric telescopic rod (32) and a plurality of common telescopic rods (33); the third electric telescopic rod (32) and the common telescopic rods (33) are fixedly connected in the box body (1); and the movable plate (14) is fixedly connected to the output ends of the third electric telescopic rod (32) and the common telescopic rods (33).

7. A pest monitoring device suitable for agricultural economic management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The secondary killing mechanism comprises a killing chamber (34), the killing chamber (34) is fixedly connected to the box body (1) via a plurality of second connecting rods (35), the killing chamber (34) is provided with a first inlet and a first outlet, the first inlet is communicated with the first delivery pipe (8), the first outlet is communicated with the second delivery pipe (9), a medicine spraying mechanism is arranged in the killing chamber (34), a third through hole is provided on the side wall of the killing chamber (34), and a third through hole is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the killing chamber (34). A guide groove (36) is provided, the guide groove (36) is communicated with the third through hole, a partition (37) is provided in the third through hole and the guide groove (36), a second electric telescopic rod (38) is fixedly connected to the guide groove (36), a straight plate (39) is fixedly connected to the partition (37), an output end of the second electric telescopic rod (38) is fixedly connected to the straight plate (39), and the second electric telescopic rod (38) is electrically connected to the controller (12) and the storage battery (13) respectively.

8. A pest monitoring device suitable for agricultural economic management according to claim 7, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism comprises a plurality of atomizing nozzles (40), the atomizing nozzles (40) being mounted on a branch pipe (41), the branch pipe (41) being fixedly connected to the killing chamber (34), a second mounting plate (42) being fixedly connected to the box body (1), a liquid medicine box (43) being fixedly connected to the second mounting plate (42), a water pump (44) being placed in the liquid medicine box (43), the water pump (44) being connected to the branch pipe (41) via a hose (45), a liquid filling tank (46) being connected to the liquid medicine box (43), a liquid filling port (47) being provided on the side wall of the box body (1), the liquid filling port (47) being connected to the liquid filling tank (46), and the water pump (44) being electrically connected to the controller (12) and the storage battery (13) respectively.

9. A pest monitoring device suitable for agricultural economic management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The luring mechanism comprises an insect attracting lamp (48), a third connecting rod (49) is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate (6), a third mounting plate (50) is fixedly connected to the third connecting rod (49), the insect attracting lamp (48) is fixedly connected between the first mounting plate (6) and the third mounting plate (50), an airway (51) is provided on the first mounting plate (6) and the third connecting rod (49), a fourth through hole (52) is provided on the third connecting rod (49), the fourth through hole (52) is communicated with the airway (51), and a medicine box (53) is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate (6). ), a mesh plate (54) is fixedly connected inside the medicine box (53), a fifth through hole is provided in the medicine box (53), the fifth through hole is communicated with the airway (51), an upper cover (55) is detachably connected to the medicine box (53), a fan (56) is fixedly connected to the upper cover (55), a plurality of sixth through holes are provided on the upper cover (55), an attractant is placed on the mesh plate (54), the insect attractant lamp (48) is electrically connected to the controller (12) and the battery (13) respectively, and the fan (56) is electrically connected to the controller (12) and the battery (13) respectively.

10. A pest monitoring device suitable for agricultural economic management according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of round tubes (57) are fixed on the ceiling (3), and a plurality of insertion rods (58) are fixedly connected to the box body (1). The round tubes (57) and the insertion rods (58) are arranged correspondingly, and the insertion rods (58) are inserted into the round tubes (57). Second mounting holes are provided on the round tubes (57) and the insertion rods (58), and bolts (59) are inserted into the second mounting holes. The bolts (59) are threadedly connected with second nuts (60).

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