Vital sign multi-dimensional monitoring type first-aid kit system

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-dimensional monitoring type first-aid kit system for vital signs. An electronic stethoscope monitors auscultation signals of auscultation parts of a patient; the camera device shoots a wound part image of the patient; an inspiration pressure sensor and an inspiration flow sensor respectively monitor the inspiration pressure and the inspiration flow of the patient; the expiration pressure sensor and the expiration flow sensor are used for monitoring the expiration pressure and the expiration flow of the patient respectively; the controller receives the inspiration pressure, the inspiration flow, the expiration pressure, the expiration flow, the auscultation signal and the trauma part image, preprocesses the auscultation signal and extracts the characteristics to obtain corresponding sound characteristics, and processes the trauma part image to obtain a corresponding trauma part and trauma characteristics; the inspiration air pressure, the inspiration flow, the expiration air pressure, the expiration flow, the sound characteristics, the wound part and the wound characteristics form a vital sign vector, the vital sign vector is input into a target first-aid model to be analyzed, the wound condition and the first-aid scheme of the patient are analyzed, and the sound production device is controlled to broadcast the first-aid scheme.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of first aid kits, and in particular to a multi-dimensional monitoring first aid kit system for vital signs. Background Art

[0002] A first aid kit is a box that holds first aid supplies, and medical staff carry it when performing first aid. Existing first aid kits have limitations in placing first aid supplies, and cannot detect a variety of different user vital signs and automatically analyze the patient's injury and illness and first aid plans based on the detected various vital signs.

[0003] For example, the existing utility model patent with the application number 2017206476947 and the name of a medical first aid kit is provided with a heart rate detector, a body temperature detector, a digital controller and a signal transmitter. When the digital controller determines that the current heart rate value detected by the heart rate detector is not within the preset heart rate range or the current body temperature value detected by the body temperature detector is not within the preset body temperature range, the signal transmitter is used to transmit an alarm signal. This existing patent cannot analyze the patient's injury or illness and the first aid plan based on the detected heart rate value and body temperature value. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems and shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-dimensional monitoring first aid kit for vital signs.

[0005] The present invention solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention provides a multi-dimensional monitoring first aid box system for vital signs, comprising a box body with an upper opening and a box cover, wherein a vital sign monitoring sensor module, a controller and a first aid device are arranged in the box body, and a sound generating device is arranged on the box body;

[0007] The vital sign monitoring sensor module comprises a respiratory sensor component for detecting the patient's breathing condition, the respiratory sensor component comprises a breathing mask, an inhalation port and an exhalation port are provided on the breathing mask, the inhalation port is switched and connected to a detection atmosphere inlet and an oxygen supply inlet through a switching valve, the oxygen supply inlet is connected to an oxygen supply pipeline, an inhalation pressure sensor and an inhalation flow sensor are arranged on the inhalation port, a one-way exhaust valve is installed on the exhalation port, an exhalation pressure sensor and an exhalation flow sensor are arranged on the exhalation port, when the breathing condition is detected, the detection atmosphere inlet is connected to the inhalation port, and when oxygen is supplied, the oxygen supply inlet is connected to the inhalation port;

[0008] The vital sign monitoring sensor module also includes at least one electronic stethoscope, which is connected to the breathing mask via a connecting line, and each electronic stethoscope is used to monitor the auscultation signal of the target patient's auscultation part;

[0009] The vital signs monitoring sensor module also includes a camera device for photographing the patient's wound site;

[0010] The inspiratory air pressure sensor and the inspiratory air flow sensor are used to monitor the inspiratory air pressure and inspiratory air flow of the target patient wearing a breathing mask and transmit them to the controller;

[0011] The expiratory air pressure sensor and the expiratory air flow sensor are used to monitor the expiratory air pressure and expiratory air flow of the target patient wearing a breathing mask and transmit them to the controller;

[0012] The controller is used to receive inspiratory air pressure, inspiratory flow, expiratory air pressure, expiratory flow, at least one auscultation signal, and an image of a wound site when a target patient has a wound, pre-process each auscultation signal and perform feature extraction to obtain a corresponding sound feature, perform image processing on the wound site image to obtain the corresponding wound site and wound features, and the inspiratory air pressure, inspiratory flow, expiratory air pressure, expiratory flow, the sound features corresponding to each auscultation signal, and the wound site and wound features when the patient has a wound constitute a vital sign vector, and the vital sign vector is input into a target first aid model established based on a neural network algorithm for analysis, the injury and illness of the target patient and the first aid plan are analyzed, and the sound generating device is controlled to broadcast the first aid plan, and the first aid plan includes the required first aid devices with a sequential order of use.

[0013] The positive and progressive effects of the present invention are:

[0014] The present invention can detect a variety of different vital signs of patients, and automatically analyze the patient's injury and illness conditions and first aid plans based on the detected various different vital signs, and control the sound device to broadcast the first aid plan, so that medical staff can know the patient's injury and illness conditions and first aid plans in a timely and rapid manner, and can quickly implement first aid and rescue operations, thereby improving first aid efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A top view of a multi-dimensional monitoring first aid kit system for vital signs according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a respiratory sensor assembly according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a supporting frame and a left guide groove group in a sliding connection according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a supporting frame and a right guide groove group in a sliding connection according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a separation insert of a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separator inserts in the assembled state according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1-6 As shown, this embodiment provides a multi-dimensional vital signs monitoring first aid kit system, including a box body 1 with an opening at the upper end and a box cover 2, a vital signs monitoring sensor module, a controller and a first aid device are arranged in the box body 1, and a sound-emitting device (such as a speaker) is arranged on the box body 1.

[0023] The box body 1 is divided into a lower cavity and an upper cavity by a horizontal partition. A power supply, a controller, a storage module, a wireless communication module, a temperature sensor and a small cooling fan are arranged in the lower cavity. A heat dissipation hole is provided on the horizontal partition, and the small cooling fan faces the power supply, the controller, the storage module and the wireless communication module. The upper cavity is divided into a plurality of independent cavities 3, each of which is used to place different first aid devices, and each independent cavity 3 is correspondingly installed with a light-emitting device and an induction switch. The power supply, the controller, the storage module, the wireless communication module, the temperature sensor and the small cooling fan are all existing commercially available products.

[0024] The upper cavity is divided into a plurality of independent cavities in the following specific implementation manner: a left vertical strip slot is provided on the left inner wall of the box body 1, a right vertical strip protrusion corresponding to the left vertical strip slot is provided on the right inner wall of the box body 1, a row partitioning plug plate 4 composed of a plurality of partitioning plugs 41 is vertically slidably inserted between the left vertical strip slot and the corresponding right vertical strip protrusion, and three plug-in protrusions 41 arranged at a 90° interval in the circumferential direction are provided at the left end of each partitioning plug 41. 1. The right end of each partition insert 41 is provided with three insertion grooves 412 arranged at an angle of 90° in the circumferential direction. The insertion protrusion 411 of the leftmost partition insert is vertically slidably inserted with the corresponding left vertical strip-shaped slot, the insertion groove 412 of the rightmost partition insert is vertically slidably inserted with the corresponding right vertical strip-shaped protrusion, and the insertion groove 412 of the left partition insert of the two adjacent partition inserts is vertically slidably inserted with the insertion protrusion 411 of the right partition insert.

[0025] The front inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of front vertical strip protrusions at intervals along the horizontal direction, and a partitioning plug having an insertion protrusion at the upper end and an insertion groove at the lower end is vertically slidably inserted between each front vertical strip protrusion and the insertion groove 412 at the right end of the corresponding partitioning plug 41 in the row partitioning plug plate 4 (constituting the front row partitioning plug plate 5).

[0026] The rear inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of rear vertical strip-shaped protrusions at intervals along the transverse direction, and a partitioning plug-in (constituting the rear column partitioning plug-in 6) with a plug-in groove at the upper end and a plug-in protrusion at the lower end is vertically slidably inserted between each rear vertical strip-shaped protrusion and the plug-in groove 412 at the right end of the corresponding partitioning plug-in 41 in the row partitioning plug-in 4, thereby dividing the inner cavity of the upper cavity of the box body into a plurality of independent cavities. A light emitting device 7 and an induction switch 8 are detachably connected to the partitioning plug-in corresponding to each independent cavity 3.

[0027] In this embodiment, the partition layout in the upper cavity of the box is divided by assembling the partition inserts in the horizontal and vertical directions, thereby dividing the inner cavity of the upper cavity of the box into a plurality of independent cavities.

[0028] The box cover 2 includes a left cover plate 21 and a right cover plate 22 which are arranged on the left and right sides, and handles 23 are arranged on the adjacent sides of the left cover plate 21 and the right cover plate 22; the front and rear ends of the left cover plate 21 are slidably connected to the front and rear ends of the box body 1 with the left and right directions as sliding directions, and the front and rear ends of the right cover plate 22 are slidably connected to the front and rear ends of the box body 1 with the left and right directions as sliding directions.

[0029] An X-shaped movable frame 24 is hinged on the top of the left cover plate 21 and the right cover plate 22. The X-shaped movable frame 24 includes mutually hinged hinged arms 241, with the ends of the hinged arms 241 away from the hinges as hanging support parts 242, and each hanging support part 242 is connected to a Velcro tie 25.

[0030] In this embodiment, the X-shaped movable frame 24 is used to expand the hanger, and the required items are hung on the hanging support part 242 and fixed by the Velcro strap 25. At the same time, the opening of the waste garbage bag can be opened during first aid.

[0031] A support frame is also provided on the box body 1, and the support frame includes a support cross plate 9, and the rear end of the support cross plate 9 is connected to a vertically arranged rear support part, and the rear support part includes at least two support columns 10 arranged from left to right (three support columns are shown in this embodiment); the rear side of the box body 1 is provided with a left guide groove group 11 and a right guide groove group 12 for vertically sliding into the support column, the left guide groove group 11 contains left guide grooves corresponding to the support columns one by one, and the right guide groove group 12 contains right guide grooves corresponding to the support columns one by one, and the bottom height of the left guide groove group 11 is lower than the bottom height of the right guide groove group 12; when the support column 10 is inserted into the left guide groove group 11, the height of the support cross plate 9 is lower than the height of the left cover plate 21; when the support column 10 is inserted into the right guide groove group 12, the height of the support cross plate 9 is higher than the height of the right cover plate 22.

[0032] In this embodiment, it is convenient to insert the support column into different guide groove groups, thereby switching different heights of the support cross plate. When the first aid box is stored, the support column is plugged into the left guide groove group position. When the first aid box is unfolded, the support frame is plugged into the right guide groove group position to achieve the expansion of the support platform.

[0033] The box body 1 also includes a flexible waterproof cloth, one end of which is detachably connected to the right side of the left cover plate 21, and the other end of which is detachably connected to the left side of the right cover plate 22. This facilitates the shielding of the upper opening of the box body 1 by the flexible waterproof cloth after the left cover plate 21 and the right cover plate 22 are opened.

[0034] The outer walls on both the front and rear sides of the box body 1 are provided with connectors 13 for vertically sliding and inserting a storage bag or a storage box.

[0035] The vital sign monitoring sensor module includes a respiratory sensor component 14 for detecting the patient's breathing condition. The respiratory sensor component 14 includes a breathing mask 141. The breathing mask 141 is provided with an inhalation port 142 and an exhalation port 143. The inhalation port 142 is switched to connect to a detection atmosphere inlet 145 and an oxygen supply inlet 146 through a switching valve 144. The oxygen supply inlet 146 is connected to an oxygen supply pipeline. An inhalation pressure sensor 147 and an inhalation flow sensor 148 are provided on the inhalation port 142; a one-way exhaust valve 149 is installed on the exhalation port 143, and an exhalation pressure sensor 1410 and an exhalation flow sensor 1411 are provided on the exhalation port 143. When the breathing condition is detected, the detection atmosphere inlet 145 is connected to the inhalation port 142, and when oxygen is supplied, the oxygen supply inlet 146 is connected to the inhalation port 142.

[0036] The vital sign monitoring sensor module also includes at least one electronic stethoscope (not shown in the figure), which is connected to the breathing mask 141 via a connecting line to achieve an integrated connection. Each electronic stethoscope is used to monitor the auscultation signal of the target patient's auscultation site.

[0037] The vital sign monitoring sensor module also includes a camera device (not shown in the figure) for photographing the wound site of the target patient.

[0038] The inspiratory pressure sensor and the inspiratory flow sensor are used to monitor the inspiratory pressure and inspiratory flow of the target patient wearing a breathing mask and transmit them to the controller; the expiratory pressure sensor and the expiratory flow sensor are used to monitor the expiratory pressure and expiratory flow of the target patient wearing a breathing mask and transmit them to the controller.

[0039] The storage module stores the corresponding relationship between the position of the independent cavity and the placed first aid device.

[0040] The controller is used to receive inspiratory pressure, inspiratory flow, expiratory pressure, expiratory flow, at least one auscultation signal (such as a heart auscultation signal, a lung auscultation signal, etc.), and an image of a wound site when a target patient has a wound, pre-process each auscultation signal and perform feature extraction to obtain a corresponding sound feature, perform image processing on the wound site image to obtain a corresponding wound site and wound features (trauma classification, trauma type, trauma severity, etc.), inspiratory pressure, inspiratory flow, expiratory pressure, expiratory flow, sound features corresponding to each auscultation signal, and wound site and wound features when there is a wound constitute a vital sign vector, input the vital sign vector into a target first aid model established based on a neural network algorithm for analysis, analyze the injury and illness of the target patient and a first aid plan, and control the sound device to broadcast the first aid plan, the first aid plan includes the required first aid devices with a sequential order of use, and also uploads the injury and illness of the target patient and the first aid plan to a host computer through a wireless communication module, and also uses a storage module to store the injury and illness of the target patient and the first aid plan.

[0041] The controller is also used to control the lighting of the light-emitting devices corresponding to the required first aid devices in a sequential order of use based on the first aid plan for the target patient, and after the currently required first aid device is taken and used, the corresponding sensor switch is triggered, sensing that the currently required first aid device is taken, and controls the lighting of the light-emitting device corresponding to the next required first aid device and extinguishes the light-emitting device corresponding to the currently required first aid device.

[0042] In this embodiment, according to the order of use of the first aid devices required in the first aid plan of the target patient, the user is prompted one by one, so that the user can find the required first aid devices in time. If the light-emitting device belonging to the independent cavity position where the first required first aid device is located is lit, it indicates the location of the first required first aid device. When the user takes the first required first aid device, it will be sensed by the induction switch belonging to the independent cavity position where the first required first aid device is located. Then the light-emitting device corresponding to the first required first aid device can be extinguished, and the light-emitting device belonging to the independent cavity position where the second required first aid device is located will be lit.

[0043] In this embodiment, the power supply is used to power the first aid kit system; the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature in the lower cavity, and the controller is used to control the cooling fan to turn on when the temperature value transmitted by the temperature sensor is greater than the set value, and until the temperature value transmitted by the temperature sensor is less than or equal to the set value, the cooling fan is controlled to pause.

[0044] Although the specific embodiments of the present invention are described above, those skilled in the art should understand that these are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of the present invention, but these changes and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-dimensional monitoring first aid box system for vital signs, comprising a box body with an upper opening and a box cover, characterized in that: The box body is provided with a vital sign monitoring sensor module, a controller and a first aid device, and the box body is provided with a sound generating device; The vital sign monitoring sensor module comprises a respiratory sensor component for detecting the patient's breathing condition, the respiratory sensor component comprises a breathing mask, an inhalation port and an exhalation port are provided on the breathing mask, the inhalation port is switched and connected to a detection atmosphere inlet and an oxygen supply inlet through a switching valve, the oxygen supply inlet is connected to an oxygen supply pipeline, an inhalation pressure sensor and an inhalation flow sensor are arranged on the inhalation port, a one-way exhaust valve is installed on the exhalation port, an exhalation pressure sensor and an exhalation flow sensor are arranged on the exhalation port, when the breathing condition is detected, the detection atmosphere inlet is connected to the inhalation port, and when oxygen is supplied, the oxygen supply inlet is connected to the inhalation port; The vital sign monitoring sensor module also includes at least one electronic stethoscope, which is connected to the breathing mask via a connecting line, and each electronic stethoscope is used to monitor the auscultation signal of the target patient's auscultation part; The vital signs monitoring sensor module also includes a camera device for photographing the patient's wound site; The inspiratory air pressure sensor and the inspiratory air flow sensor are used to monitor the inspiratory air pressure and inspiratory air flow of the target patient wearing a breathing mask and transmit them to the controller; The expiratory air pressure sensor and the expiratory air flow sensor are used to monitor the expiratory air pressure and expiratory air flow of the target patient wearing a breathing mask and transmit them to the controller; The controller is used to receive inspiratory air pressure, inspiratory flow, expiratory air pressure, expiratory flow, at least one auscultation signal, and an image of a wound site when a target patient has a wound, pre-process each auscultation signal and perform feature extraction to obtain a corresponding sound feature, perform image processing on the wound site image to obtain the corresponding wound site and wound features, and the inspiratory air pressure, inspiratory flow, expiratory air pressure, expiratory flow, the sound features corresponding to each auscultation signal, and the wound site and wound features when the patient has a wound constitute a vital sign vector, and the vital sign vector is input into a target first aid model established based on a neural network algorithm for analysis, the injury and illness of the target patient and the first aid plan are analyzed, and the sound generating device is controlled to broadcast the first aid plan, and the first aid plan includes the required first aid devices with a sequential order of use.

2. The multi-dimensional vital signs monitoring first aid kit system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the box is divided into a plurality of independent cavities, each of which is used to place different emergency devices, and each of which is correspondingly equipped with a light emitting device and an induction switch; A storage module is provided in the box, and the storage module stores the corresponding relationship between the position of the independent cavity and the placed first aid device; The controller is used to control the lighting devices corresponding to the required first aid devices to light up in sequence based on the required first aid devices in the first aid plan of the target patient, and after the current required first aid device is taken and used, the corresponding sensor switch is triggered to control the lighting device corresponding to the next required first aid device to light up and the lighting device corresponding to the current required first aid device to extinguish.

3. The multi-dimensional vital signs monitoring first aid kit system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A left vertical strip slot is provided on the left inner wall of the box body, and a right vertical strip protrusion corresponding to the left vertical strip slot is provided on the right inner wall of the box body. A row partitioning plug plate formed by splicing a plurality of partitioning plugs is vertically slidably inserted between the left vertical strip slot and the corresponding right vertical strip protrusion. The left end of each partitioning plug is provided with three plug-in protrusions arranged at a 90° interval angle in the circumferential direction, and the right end of each partitioning plug is provided with three plug-in grooves arranged at a 90° interval angle in the circumferential direction. The plug-in protrusion of the partitioning plug located on the leftmost side is vertically slidably inserted with the corresponding left vertical strip slot, and the plug-in groove of the partitioning plug located on the rightmost side is vertically slidably inserted with the corresponding right vertical strip protrusion, and the plug-in groove of the partitioning plug on the left side of the two adjacent partitioning plugs is vertically slidably inserted with the plug-in protrusion of the partitioning plug on the right side; The front inner wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of front vertical strip protrusions at intervals along the transverse direction, and a partitioning plug having a plugging protrusion at the upper end and a plugging groove at the lower end is vertically slidably plugged in between each of the front vertical strip protrusions and the plugging groove at the right end of the corresponding partitioning plug in the row partitioning plug plate; The rear inner wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of rear vertical strip protrusions at intervals along the horizontal direction, and a partitioning plug having an upper end with a plugging groove and a lower end with a plugging protrusion is vertically slidably inserted between each of the rear vertical strip protrusions and the plugging groove at the right end of the corresponding partitioning plug in the row partitioning plug plate, thereby dividing the inner cavity of the box body into a plurality of independent cavities.

4. The multi-dimensional vital signs monitoring first aid kit system as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A light emitting device and an induction switch are detachably connected to the partition insert corresponding to each of the independent cavities.

5. The multi-dimensional vital signs monitoring first aid kit system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The box is divided into a lower cavity and an upper cavity by a horizontal partition, the lower cavity is provided with a power supply, a controller, a storage module, a wireless communication module, a temperature sensor and a small cooling fan, the horizontal partition is provided with a heat dissipation hole, the small cooling fan faces the power supply, the controller, the storage module and the wireless communication module, and the upper cavity is divided into a plurality of independent cavities; The power supply is used to power the first aid kit system; The temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature in the lower cavity, and the controller is used to control the cooling fan to turn on when the temperature value transmitted by the temperature sensor is greater than a set value, and to control the cooling fan to stop when the temperature value transmitted by the temperature sensor is less than or equal to the set value; The controller is also used to upload the target patient's injury or illness and first aid plan to the host computer.

6. The multi-dimensional vital signs monitoring first aid kit system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The box cover comprises a left cover plate and a right cover plate arranged on the left and right sides, and handles are arranged on adjacent sides of the left cover plate and the right cover plate; The front and rear ends of the left cover plate are slidably connected to the front and rear ends of the box body with the left and right directions as sliding directions, and the front and rear ends of the right cover plate are slidably connected to the front and rear ends of the box body with the left and right directions as sliding directions.

7. The multi-dimensional vital signs monitoring first aid kit system as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: An X-shaped movable frame is hinged on the top of the left cover plate and the right cover plate. The X-shaped movable frame includes mutually hinged hinged arms, with the ends of the hinged arms away from the hinges as hanging support parts, and each of the hanging support parts is connected with a Velcro strap.

8. The multi-dimensional vital signs monitoring first aid kit system as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The box body is also provided with a support frame, the support frame includes a support horizontal plate, the rear end of the support horizontal plate is connected to a vertically arranged rear support portion, and the rear support portion includes at least two support columns arranged from left to right; The rear side of the box body is provided with a left guide groove group and a right guide groove group for vertically sliding into the support column, and the bottom height of the left guide groove group is lower than the bottom height of the right guide groove group; When the support column is inserted into the left guide groove group, the height of the support cross plate is lower than the height of the left cover plate; When the support column is inserted into the right guide groove group, the height of the support cross plate is higher than the height of the right cover plate.

9. The multi-dimensional vital sign monitoring first aid kit system as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The box body also includes a flexible waterproof cloth, one end of which is detachably connected to the right side of the left cover plate, and the other end of which is detachably connected to the left side of the right cover plate.

10. The multi-dimensional vital signs monitoring first aid kit system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls on both the front and rear sides of the box body are provided with connectors for vertically sliding and inserting the storage bag or the storage box.

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