Fire-fighting fire escape fireproof cloak and manufacturing method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting, and discloses a fire escape fireproof cloak for fire fighting and a manufacturing method thereof, and a protection assembly, the protection assembly is arranged on one side of a cloak body, and the protection assembly is used for reinforcing a protection tool of a human trunk; the shoulders of a person are covered with the first lining and the second lining, then the person wears the first lining and the second lining by penetrating the arms through the cuffs, meanwhile, the head of the person is sleeved with the bucket cap, the head of the person is protected, and in the escape process of the person, the person puts the two palms into the pockets correspondingly, so that the two palms of the person are put into the pockets correspondingly; according to the fireproof cloak, the two ends of the cloak body are pulled, the two ends of the cloak body are overlapped and closed together, closing of the cloak body is completed, protection can be provided for limbs of a person, dual protection is provided for the body, when the person needs to use the two hands, the body of the person cannot lose protection, and therefore the protection effect of the fireproof cloak is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting, in particular to a fire escape fireproof cloak for fire fighting and a manufacturing method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Fire escape is one of the important topics in the field of firefighting, especially in high-rise buildings or confined spaces, where it is difficult for people to escape when a fire occurs. Traditional fireproof clothing is usually suitable for professional firefighters, but it is heavy, expensive, and not designed for the escape needs of ordinary people.

[0003] Ordinary people usually use fireproof cloaks for fire escape, but the structure of traditional fireproof cloaks is relatively simple, and they are only made of fireproof fabric. When people need to use both hands to escape, their torsos and partial limbs will lose protection, which can easily cause burns to people under high temperature conditions, reducing the protective effect. Therefore, a fireproof cloak for fire escape and a manufacturing method thereof are proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fireproof cloak for fire escape and a manufacturing method thereof, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the above background technology that the traditional fireproof cloak has a relatively simple structure and is only made of fireproof cloth. When people need to use both hands to escape, the torso and partial limbs of the people will lose protection, which can easily cause burns to people under high temperature conditions, thereby reducing the protection effect.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a fire escape fireproof cloak for fire fighting, comprising

[0006] A cloak body, with a hood sewn onto the cloak body;

[0007] A protective component, which is arranged on one side of the cloak body and is used to strengthen the protective gear of the human body;

[0008] The protective component includes a first lining, a second lining, a first magnet and a second magnet. The first lining is sewn to one side of the cloak body, and the second lining is sewn to one side of the cloak body away from the end of the cloak body. Cuffs are provided on the upper parts of the first lining and the second lining. A first magnet is installed on the outer side of the first lining, and a second magnet is provided on the inner side of the second lining, which is located on the outer side of the first magnet. A reflective strip is sewn to the back side of the cloak body, and an alarm component is provided on the cloak body.

[0009] Preferably, a Velcro fleece surface and a Velcro hook surface are sewn on both sides of the end of the cloak body, and the Velcro fleece surface matches the Velcro hook surface.

[0010] Preferably, pockets are sewn at both ends of the middle part of one side of the cloak body, and the pockets are used for people to pull the two ends of the cloak body to overlap and close.

[0011] Preferably, the cloak body, hood, first lining and second lining all include a high temperature resistant layer, a thermal insulation layer and a moisture absorption layer, the high temperature resistant layer is sewn to the outer side of the thermal insulation layer, and the moisture absorption layer is sewn to the inner side of the thermal insulation layer.

[0012] Preferably, the high temperature resistant layer is made of a composite material of high temperature resistant ceramic fibers and metal oxide nanoparticles, and the composite material of high temperature resistant ceramic fibers and metal oxide nanoparticles is sintered at high temperature and made into a high temperature resistant cloth through a textile process.

[0013] Preferably, the above-mentioned thermal insulation layer is a double-sided silicone fireproof cloth, and the double-sided silicone fireproof cloth is made of glass fiber cloth coated with silicone on both sides.

[0014] Preferably, the moisture-absorbing layer is made of modified polyester fiber material through a knitting or weaving process.

[0015] Preferably, the moisture absorbing layer is made of a polyamide fiber material soaked in a flame retardant liquid through a weaving process.

[0016] Preferably, the alarm assembly comprises a temperature control module and a battery module, the temperature control module is installed on the rear side of the cloak body and located inside the reflective strip, the battery module is arranged at the bottom of one side of the cloak body, and the alarm module is arranged on the top of the hood.

[0017] The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a fire escape fireproof cloak for fire fighting, comprising the following steps:

[0018] S1. Cutting: using a cutting machine to accurately cut the fabrics of the cape body, hood, pockets, first lining, second lining and reflective strips according to two size templates for adult and children;

[0019] S2, sewing, first sew together the cloak body, the hood, the pocket, the high temperature resistant layer, the thermal insulation layer, and the moisture absorption layer composed of the first lining and the second lining, then sew the hood to the cloak body, sew the first lining and the second lining to the cloak body, sew the reflective strip to the back side of the cloak body, and place the temperature control module on the inner side of the reflective strip, and finally sew the Velcro fleece surface, the Velcro hook surface, and the pocket to the cloak body, and the sewing process adopts manual sewing method, and uses encrypted needle and thread for double-thread sewing;

[0020] S3, installing, installing the first magnet and the second magnet on the first lining and the second lining, and then installing the battery module and the alarm module on the cloak body;

[0021] S4. Packaging: Conduct a comprehensive inspection on the finished fireproof cloaks, including fireproof performance test, high temperature resistance test and reflective warning effect test, and then classify and package the finished products.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention adopts the above technical solution and has the following technical effects:

[0023] 1. The present invention completes the wearing of the first lining and the second lining by draping the first lining and the second lining on the shoulders of the person, and then the person passes the arms through the cuffs, and at the same time the hood is put on the head of the person to protect the head of the person, and then in the process of the person's escape, the person places both palms inside the pockets respectively, and then pulls the two ends of the cloak body, and overlaps and closes the two ends of the cloak body together to complete the closure of the cloak body, which can provide protection for the limbs of the person and provide double protection for the body. When the person needs to use both hands, the human torso will not lose protection, thereby improving the protective effect of the fireproof cloak.

[0024] 2. The present invention can effectively isolate heat in a high temperature environment by providing a high temperature resistant layer, a thermal insulation layer and a moisture absorption layer, prevent the flame from directly contacting the human body, and effectively isolate heat transfer, while improving wearing comfort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cloak body of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cloak main body structure of the present invention.

[0030] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Cloak body; 101. High temperature resistant layer; 102. Thermal insulation layer; 103. Moisture absorption layer; 2. Cap; 3. Velcro fleece surface; 4. Velcro hook surface; 5. Pocket; 6. First lining; 7. Second lining; 8. Cuff; 9. First magnet; 10. Second magnet; 11. Reflective strip; 12. Temperature control module; 13. Battery module; 14. Alarm module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship or adjustment of size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by this application.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] See also Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a fire escape fireproof cloak for fire fighting, comprising a cloak body 1, on which a hood 2 is sewn; a protective component, which is arranged on one side of the cloak body 1 and is used to strengthen the protective gear of the human body.

[0035] In order to improve the protective effect of the fireproof cloak; the protective component includes a first lining 6, a second lining 7, a first magnet 9 and a second magnet 10, the first lining 6 is sewn to one side of the cloak body 1, the second lining 7 is sewn to one side of the cloak body 1 away from the end of the cloak body 1, the first lining 6 and the second lining 7 are both provided with cuffs 8 on the upper part, the first lining 6 is installed with a first magnet 9 on the outer side of the first lining 6, the second magnet 10 is provided on the inner side of the second lining 7 and located on the outer side of the first magnet 9, the end of the cloak body 1 is sewn with Velcro fur surface 3 and Velcro hook surface 4 on both sides, Velcro The fleece surface 3 matches the Velcro hook surface 4. The first lining 6 and the second lining 7 are put on the shoulders of the person, and then the person passes the arm through the cuff 8 to complete the wearing of the first lining 6 and the second lining 7. Then the second magnet 10 is placed on the first magnet 9 to complete the fixing of the first lining 6 and the second lining 7. At the same time, the cap 2 is put on the head of the person to protect the head of the person. Then the Velcro fleece surface 3 is bonded to the Velcro hook surface 4 to complete the wearing of the cloak body 1. The back side of the cloak body 1 is sewn with a reflective strip 11, and the cloak body 1 is provided with an alarm component;

[0036] Pockets 5 are sewn at both ends of the middle part of one side of the cloak body 1. The pockets 5 are used for people to pull the two ends of the cloak body 1 to overlap and close. During the escape process, the person places both palms inside the pockets 5 respectively, and then pulls the two ends of the cloak body 1, and overlaps and closes the two ends of the cloak body 1 together to complete the closure of the cloak body 1, which can provide protection for the limbs of the person and provide double protection for the body. When the person needs to use both hands, the human torso will not lose protection, thereby improving the protective effect of the fireproof cloak.

[0037] In order to ensure the fireproof effect of the fireproof cloak, the cloak body 1, the hood 2, the first lining 6 and the second lining 7 all include a high temperature resistant layer 101, a thermal insulation layer 102 and a moisture absorption layer 103. The high temperature resistant layer 101 is sewn to the outside of the thermal insulation layer 102, and the moisture absorption layer 103 is sewn to the inside of the thermal insulation layer 102. The high temperature resistant layer 101 is made of a composite material of high temperature resistant ceramic fibers and metal oxide nanoparticles. The composite material of high temperature resistant ceramic fibers and metal oxide nanoparticles is sintered at high temperature and made into a high temperature resistant cloth through a textile process. The high temperature resistant layer 101 can effectively isolate heat in a high temperature environment to prevent flames from directly contacting the human body.

[0038] In order to ensure that the fireproof cloak can isolate heat transfer, the thermal insulation layer 102 is a double-sided silicone fireproof cloth. The double-sided silicone fireproof cloth is made of glass fiber cloth coated with silicone on both sides. The hygroscopic layer 103 is made of modified polyester fiber material through a knitting or weaving process. The hygroscopic layer 103 can improve wearing comfort.

[0039] The alarm component includes a temperature control module 12 and a battery module 13. The temperature control module 12 is installed on the rear side of the cloak body 1 and is located on the inner side of the reflective strip 11. The battery module 13 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the cloak body 1. The top of the hood 2 is provided with an alarm module 14. During the escape process, the temperature control module 12 transmits the signal to the battery module 13, and the battery module 13 provides power to the alarm module 14. At this time, the alarm module 14 sounds an alarm and can transmit the alarm signal to the outside world in dangerous situations to facilitate personnel search and rescue and provide warnings to other personnel. The battery module 13 can use button batteries to facilitate the installation of the module.

[0040] Working principle or structural principle, when the fireproof cloak is worn, the first lining 6 and the second lining 7 are draped over the shoulders of the person, and then the person passes the arm through the cuff 8 to complete the wearing of the first lining 6 and the second lining 7, and then the second magnet 10 is placed on the first magnet 9 to complete the fixation of the first lining 6 and the second lining 7, and at the same time the hood 2 is put on the person's head to protect the person's head, and then the Velcro fleece surface 3 is bonded to the Velcro hook surface 4 to complete the wearing of the cloak body 1, and then in the process of the person's escape, the person places both palms inside the pocket 5 respectively, and then pulls the two ends of the cloak body 1, and overlaps the two ends of the cloak body 1 and closes them together to complete the closure of the cloak body 1, which can provide protection for the person's limbs and provide double protection for the body, and when escaping, the person needs to use both hands to open the door panel. During this process, the human torso will not lose protection, thereby improving the protective effect of the fireproof cloak.

[0041] During the escape process, the temperature control module 12 transmits the signal to the battery module 13, and the battery module 13 provides power to the alarm module 14. At this time, the alarm module 14 sounds an alarm and can transmit the alarm signal to the outside world in dangerous situations to facilitate search and rescue of personnel and provide a warning to other personnel. In addition, through the arrangement of the high temperature resistant layer 101, the thermal insulation layer 102 and the moisture absorption layer 103, it can effectively isolate heat in a high temperature environment, prevent the flame from directly contacting the human body, and effectively isolate heat transfer, while improving wearing comfort.

[0042] Example 2

[0043] The difference from Example 1 is that the hygroscopic layer 103 is made of a polyamide fiber material soaked in a flame retardant liquid through a weaving process. The polyamide fiber material has high chemical stability and is well compatible with the flame retardant liquid. The flame retardant liquid is as follows: phosphate or silicon-based flame retardant, so that the hygroscopic layer 103 has a certain flame retardant effect, and the polyamide fiber has good air permeability and moisture absorption and perspiration properties, which can improve the wearing comfort.

[0044] The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a fire escape fireproof cloak for fire fighting, comprising the following steps:

[0045] S1, cutting, using a cutting machine to accurately cut the fabrics of the cloak body 1, the hood 2, the pocket 5, the first lining 6, the second lining 7 and the reflective strip 11 according to two size templates of adult and children;

[0046] S2, sewing, first sew together the high temperature resistant layer 101, the heat insulating layer 102, and the moisture absorbing layer 103 composed of the cloak body 1, the bucket cap 2, the pocket 5, the first lining 6, and the second lining 7, then sew the bucket cap 2 to the cloak body 1, sew the first lining 6 and the second lining 7 to the cloak body 1, and then sew the reflective strip 11 to the rear side of the cloak body 1, and place the temperature control module 12 on the inner side of the reflective strip 11, and finally sew the Velcro fleece surface 3, the Velcro hook surface 4, and the pocket 5 to the cloak body 1, and the sewing process adopts the manual sewing method, and uses encrypted needles and threads for double-thread sewing;

[0047] S3, installation, installing the first magnet 9 and the second magnet 10 on the first lining 6 and the second lining 7, and then installing the battery module 13 and the alarm module 14 on the cloak body 1;

[0048] S4. Packaging: Conduct a comprehensive inspection on the finished fireproof cloaks, including fireproof performance test, high temperature resistance test and reflective warning effect test, and then classify and package the finished products.

[0049] It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of the present invention may be combined and / or combined in various ways, even if such combinations and / or combinations are not explicitly described in the present invention. In particular, the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of the present invention may be combined and / or combined in various ways without departing from the spirit and teachings of the present invention. All of these combinations and / or combinations fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fire escape fireproof cloak for fire fighting, characterized in that: include A cloak body (1), with a hood (2) sewn onto the cloak body (1); A protective component, the protective component is arranged on one side of the cloak body (1), and the protective component is used to strengthen the protective gear of the human body trunk; The protective component comprises a first lining (6), a second lining (7), a first magnet (9) and a second magnet (10); the first lining (6) is sewn to one side of the cloak body (1); the second lining (7) is sewn to one end of the side of the cloak body (1) away from the cloak body (1); cuffs (8) are arranged on the upper parts of the first lining (6) and the second lining (7); a first magnet (9) is installed on the outer side of the first lining (6); a second magnet (10) is arranged on the inner side of the second lining (7) and located on the outer side of the first magnet (9); a reflective strip (11) is sewn to the rear side of the cloak body (1); and an alarm component is arranged on the cloak body (1).

2. A fire escape fireproof cape for firefighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A Velcro fleece surface (3) and a Velcro hook surface (4) are sewn on both sides of the end of the cloak body (1), and the Velcro fleece surface (3) and the Velcro hook surface (4) match each other.

3. A fire escape fireproof cape for firefighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Pockets (5) are sewn at both ends of the middle of one side of the cloak body (1), and the pockets (5) are used for a person to pull the two ends of the cloak body (1) to overlap and close.

4. A fire escape fireproof cape for firefighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cloak body (1), the hood (2), the first lining (6) and the second lining (7) all comprise a high temperature resistant layer (101), a thermal insulation layer (102) and a moisture absorption layer (103); the high temperature resistant layer (101) is sewn to the outer side of the thermal insulation layer (102), and the moisture absorption layer (103) is sewn to the inner side of the thermal insulation layer (102).

5. A fire escape fireproof cape for firefighting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The high temperature resistant layer (101) is made of a composite material of high temperature resistant ceramic fibers and metal oxide nanoparticles, which is processed by high temperature sintering and made into a high temperature resistant cloth through a weaving process.

6. A fire escape fireproof cape for firefighting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The thermal insulation layer (102) is a double-sided silicone fireproof cloth, and the double-sided silicone fireproof cloth is made of glass fiber cloth coated with silicone on both sides.

7. A fire escape fireproof cape for firefighting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moisture absorbing layer (103) is made of modified polyester fiber material through a knitting or weaving process.

8. A fire escape fireproof cape for firefighting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moisture absorption layer (103) is made of a polyamide fiber material soaked in a flame retardant liquid through a weaving process.

9. A fire escape fireproof cape for firefighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The alarm component comprises a temperature control module (12) and a battery module (13); the temperature control module (12) is installed on the rear side of the cloak body (1) and located on the inner side of the reflective strip (11); the battery module (13) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the cloak body (1); and the alarm module (14) is arranged on the top of the cap (2).

10. A method for manufacturing a fire escape fireproof cloak according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, cutting, using a cutting machine to accurately cut the fabrics of the cloak body (1), the hood (2), the pocket (5), the first lining (6), the second lining (7) and the reflective strip (11) according to two size templates of adult and children; S2, sewing, firstly, sewing together the high temperature resistant layer (101), the heat insulating layer (102), and the moisture absorbing layer (103) composed of the cloak body (1), the hood (2), the pocket (5), the first lining (6), and the second lining (7), then sewing the hood (2) to the cloak body (1), sewing the first lining (6) and the second lining (7) to the cloak body (1), then sewing the reflective strip (11) to the rear side of the cloak body (1), and placing the temperature control module (12) on the inner side of the reflective strip (11), and finally sewing the Velcro fleece surface (3), the Velcro hook surface (4), and the pocket (5) to the cloak body (1), the sewing process adopts the manual sewing method, and uses the encrypted needle and thread for double-thread sewing; S3, installing, installing the first magnet (9) and the second magnet (10) on the first inner lining (6) and the second inner lining (7), and then installing the battery module (13) and the alarm module (14) on the cloak body (1); S4. Packaging: Conduct a comprehensive inspection on the finished fireproof cloaks, including fireproof performance test, high temperature resistance test and reflective warning effect test, and then classify and package the finished products.

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