Water conservancy sewage treatment device and method

By setting up shovel, discharge, and liquid delivery adjustment components, the problems of garbage accumulation and uneven distribution of flocculants in sewage treatment were solved, achieving efficient dynamic purification of sewage treatment and improving the overall purification effect.

CN119822430BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-24江西良科建设有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
江西良科建设有限公司
Filing Date
2025-01-13
Publication Date
2026-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wastewater treatment devices suffer from slow flow rates due to debris accumulation during the filtration of larger substances by the screen, slow treatment speeds by sedimentation, and uneven distribution of flocculants, all of which affect the overall purification efficiency.

Method used

By employing a shovel adjustment assembly, a discharge adjustment assembly, and a liquid delivery adjustment assembly, and through the coordination of structures such as hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic rods, rotating shafts, shovels, and stacking bins, dynamic wastewater treatment is achieved, enhancing the uniformity of waste capture and flocculant distribution, and improving purification efficiency.

Benefits of technology

Dynamic treatment increases the flow rate of wastewater, comprehensively captures waste, optimizes sedimentation and flocculation processes, and improves the overall purification effect and efficiency of wastewater treatment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application provides a water conservancy sewage treatment device and method, and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment. The device comprises a box body, a water inlet is arranged on one side of the box body, a base is installed in the box body, a motor is installed at one end of the base, a buffer support frame is installed at one end of the base, a treatment tank is installed at the top of the buffer support frame, and a material pouring bin is installed at the top of the treatment tank. The application is provided with a material discharging adjusting assembly and a liquid feeding adjusting assembly, which improves the flow speed of sewage, dynamically creates conditions, makes the grid material shovel more effectively contact and intercept garbage in sewage, reduces the blocking condition, strengthens the adaptability of sewage treatment, the material stacking bin more comprehensively captures garbage, improves the collection efficiency, reduces the probability of garbage blocking the pipeline and equipment, the left and right shaking tank body more effectively distributes the flocculating agent in the sewage environment, makes the sewage treatment more fine and comprehensive, and improves the removal of pollutants.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, and in particular to a water conservancy wastewater treatment device and method. Background Technology

[0002] Wastewater refers to water discharged from domestic and industrial sources that has been polluted to a certain extent. Water that has lost its original function is simply called wastewater. Domestic wastewater includes water generated in household, commercial and industrial activities, such as toilet flushing water, washing water, and catering wastewater.

[0003] Wastewater treatment equipment is a device used to treat wastewater. It removes harmful substances from wastewater through physical, chemical, and biological methods to make it meet environmental discharge standards or water quality requirements for reuse. Such equipment usually consists of multiple process units and is designed to gradually purify wastewater and reduce pollution to the environment.

[0004] Existing wastewater treatment devices, when filtering larger substances through screens, often experience slowed wastewater flow due to excessive accumulation of debris, resulting in ineffective purification, sluggish treatment speed, and reduced efficiency, thus affecting the overall purification rate. Simultaneously, sedimentation for removing debris and impurities is slow, and maintaining a balanced environment during sedimentation makes it difficult to introduce fresh wastewater, limiting purification capabilities. Furthermore, during wastewater treatment, flocculants hydrolyze to form polynuclear complexes, which can aggregate colloidal particles and fine suspended solids in the water through adsorption and bridging to form larger flocs for easy sedimentation or filtration. However, the flocculant's slow and uneven distribution during wastewater treatment further slows down the treatment process, affecting the overall filtration speed and reducing purification efficiency. Therefore, this application provides a water conservancy wastewater treatment device and method to meet these needs. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a water conservancy wastewater treatment device and method to address the issues in existing wastewater treatment processes. For example, when using a screen to filter larger substances, excessive accumulation of waste leads to a slower wastewater flow, resulting in ineffective purification and a slower overall purification speed. Furthermore, sedimentation methods for settling waste and impurities are slow, and maintaining a balanced environment during sedimentation makes it difficult to introduce fresh wastewater, further limiting purification. Additionally, the slow and uneven distribution of flocculants during wastewater treatment contributes to the overall slowdown in wastewater treatment.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A wastewater treatment device includes a housing with an inlet on one side, a base inside the housing, a motor at one end of the base, a buffer support frame at another end of the base, a treatment tank on top of the buffer support frame, a discharge hopper on top of the treatment tank, an operating chamber on top of the discharge hopper, a collection box at the bottom of the discharge hopper, an outlet at one end of the treatment tank, and a filter screen inside the treatment tank; a shovel adjustment assembly is installed in the operating chamber. At the bottom, the shovel adjustment assembly is used to shovel the waste on the surface of the treatment tank into the discharge bin; the discharge adjustment assembly is installed at the bottom of the shovel adjustment assembly and is used to collect the waste in the sewage into the stacking bin and push the waste in the stacking bin into the discharge bin; the liquid delivery adjustment assembly is installed at one end of the treatment tank and is used to inject coagulant into the sewage in the treatment tank; the shovel adjustment assembly is installed at the top of the discharge adjustment assembly and the discharge adjustment assembly is installed at the top of the liquid delivery adjustment assembly.

[0008] Optionally, the material adjustment assembly includes a double-rod hydraulic cylinder, which is installed inside the operating chamber. A first hydraulic rod is installed at the bottom of the double-rod hydraulic cylinder, and a second hydraulic rod is installed inside the first hydraulic rod. A rotating shaft is installed at one end of the first hydraulic rod.

[0009] Optionally, a material shovel is installed at one end of the rotating shaft, a bracket is installed on one side of the operating chamber, a support base is installed at the bottom of the bracket, and an elastic push block is installed inside the support base.

[0010] Optionally, the discharge adjustment assembly includes a contact seat mounted on the surface of the second hydraulic rod, a sleeve mounted on the bottom of the contact seat, and a stacking bin mounted on the surface of the sleeve.

[0011] Optionally, one end of the stockpile is rotatably connected to an elastic baffle, one end of the sleeve is equipped with a first protrusion, one end of the first protrusion is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a second protrusion.

[0012] Optionally, a push plate is installed at one end of the second protrusion, a slider is installed at one end of the push plate, a slide rail is installed at the bottom of the second hydraulic rod, and the slider is slidably connected to the slide rail.

[0013] Optionally, the liquid delivery regulating assembly includes a coagulant injection tube installed at one end of the treatment tank, a nozzle installed at one end of the coagulant injection tube, and a protective cover plate installed on the surface of the nozzle.

[0014] Optionally, a protective mesh is installed on the surface of the protective cover plate, the protective mesh is installed on the top of the nozzle, a movable block is slidably connected inside the protective cover plate, and a movable plate is installed on the top of the movable block.

[0015] Optionally, a gravity ball is installed at one end of the movable plate, an elastic head is installed at one end of the gravity ball, the elastic head is located at one end of the protective cover plate, a connecting seat is installed at the bottom of the movable plate, a brush is installed at the bottom of the connecting seat, and the connecting seat is located above the protective cover net.

[0016] This application also provides a method for using a water conservancy wastewater treatment device, including the following steps:

[0017] S1: First, connect the water inlet at one end of the tank and discharge the sewage into the treatment tank through the water inlet. Then, start the motor to make the treatment tank swing left and right on the buffer support frame at one end of the base. At this time, the liquid in the treatment tank will start to swing left and right.

[0018] S2: Then the first hydraulic rod is brought into the swinging treatment tank. The left and right swing of the sewage causes the surface garbage to gradually gather into the collection shovel. Then the first hydraulic rod is raised by the double-rod hydraulic cylinder. At this time, the garbage on the collection shovel moves out of the top opening of the treatment tank along with the rise of the collection shovel. Then it is shoveled into the dumping bin. The garbage in the dumping bin is then transported to the collection box.

[0019] S3: The left and right swing of the treatment tank flushes the garbage in the sewage into the stacking bin. At this time, the second hydraulic rod drives the stacking bin to move to the opening of the treatment tank, and then the push plate pushes the garbage from the stacking bin into the unloading bin.

[0020] S4: Then the coagulant is injected, the sewage is purified again to obtain flocs, and the flocs and garbage are collected again through the collection shovel and the stockpile for further treatment to obtain treated sewage, which is discharged through the outlet.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0022] In the above scheme, by setting up a shovel adjustment component, and utilizing the cooperation between the double-bar hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic rod, the second hydraulic rod, the rotating shaft, the shovel, the first helical gear, and the second helical gear, the interception of the fixed grid is reduced, thereby increasing the flow rate of sewage. Furthermore, the dynamic environment created by the slow left-right oscillation of sewage in the treatment tank allows the shovel to more effectively contact and intercept garbage in the sewage, especially garbage that is difficult to be captured by the fixed grid due to the influence of water flow, reducing clogging, enhancing the adaptability of sewage treatment, and improving the overall purification effect of sewage treatment.

[0023] By setting up a discharge adjustment component, utilizing a contact seat, sleeve, first protrusion, connecting rod, second protrusion, push plate, slider, chute frame, stacking bin, and elastic baffle, the tank is slowly shaken left and right, allowing suspended solids, floating debris, and other waste in the sewage to be effectively collected and moved, and then guided into a specially designed stacking bin. Compared with traditional static treatment, this method can capture waste more comprehensively, improve collection efficiency, reduce the probability of waste clogging pipes and equipment, thereby reducing the risk of blockage and improving purification efficiency. Furthermore, by setting up a stacking bin in the sewage, waste that can only be removed through filtration and sedimentation during the sewage treatment process is removed, optimizing the treatment process and making subsequent sewage treatment processes smoother.

[0024] By setting up a liquid delivery adjustment component, and utilizing a coagulant injection pipe, nozzle, shield, moving block, moving plate, gravity ball, elastic head, connecting seat, brush, and shield net, the tank is slowly shaken left and right, which helps suspended solids, colloids, and other impurities in the wastewater to better contact and mix with the flocculant. Furthermore, the spraying of the flocculant and the left and right shaking of the tank more effectively distribute the flocculant over a wider area, making wastewater treatment more refined and comprehensive, improving pollutant removal, and making wastewater treatment more flexible and efficient. Attached Figure Description

[0025] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the specification, further serve to explain the principles of the invention and enable those skilled in the art to practice and use the invention.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a front-view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the water conservancy and sewage treatment device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the water conservancy and sewage treatment device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material dispensing hopper of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the material discharge hopper structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the processing tank of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material adjustment component of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram illustrating the positional relationship between the material storage bin and the filter screen in this invention;

[0033] Figure 8This is a three-dimensional structural diagram illustrating the positional relationship between the second hydraulic rod and the contact seat of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material discharge adjustment component of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram illustrating the positional relationship between the slider and the slide rail frame of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the liquid delivery adjustment component of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the elastic head of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 12 A magnified view of A in the middle.

[0039] Figure label:

[0040] 1. Housing; 2. Base; 3. Motor; 4. Buffer support frame; 5. Processing tank; 6. Material shovel adjustment assembly; 61. Double-rod hydraulic cylinder; 62. First hydraulic rod; 63. Second hydraulic rod; 64. Rotating shaft; 65. Collecting shovel; 66. Bracket; 67. Support seat; 68. Elastic push block; 7. Discharge adjustment assembly; 71. Contact seat; 72. Sleeve; 73. First protrusion; 74. Connecting rod; 75. Second protrusion; 76. Push plate; 77. Sliding block; 78. Slide frame; 79. Stacking bin; 710. Elastic baffle; 8. Liquid delivery adjustment assembly; 81. Coagulant injection pipe; 82. Nozzle; 83. Protective cover plate; 84. Moving block; 85. Moving plate; 86. Gravity ball; 87. Elastic head; 88. Connecting seat; 89. Brush; 810. Protective net; 9. Discharge bin; 10. Collection box; 11. Operating chamber; 12. Water inlet; 13. Water outlet; 14. Filter screen.

[0041] As shown in the figure, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure to clearly illustrate the structure of the embodiments of the present invention. However, this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to this specific structure, device and environment. Those skilled in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments according to specific needs. Detailed Implementation

[0042] The following is a detailed description of a water conservancy and wastewater treatment device and method provided by the present invention, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments; those skilled in the art can also use other alternative methods to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.

[0043] It should be noted that the use of terms such as "an embodiment," "an embodiment," "an exemplary embodiment," and "some embodiments" in the specification indicates that the described embodiment may include a specific feature, structure, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes that specific feature, structure, or characteristic. Furthermore, when a specific feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, implementing such a feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether explicitly described or not) should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

[0044] Generally, terms can be understood at least partly from their use in context. For example, depending at least partly on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood not necessarily to convey an exclusive set of factors, but rather, alternatively, depending at least partly on the context, to allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0045] It is understood that the meanings of “on”, “above”, and “above” in this invention should be interpreted in the broadest manner, such that “on” means not only “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with an intervening feature or layer, and that “above” or “above” means not only “on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something without an intervening feature or layer.

[0046] Furthermore, spatially related terms such as “below,” “under,” “lower,” “above,” and “upper” are used herein for convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to one or more other elements or features, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Spatially related terms are intended to cover different orientations in the use or operation of the device other than those depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially related descriptive terms used herein can be interpreted similarly.

[0047] like Figures 1 to 13As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a water conservancy and sewage treatment device, including a housing 1, an inlet 12 on one side of the housing 1, a base 2 installed inside the housing 1, a motor 3 installed at one end of the base 2, a buffer support frame 4 installed at one end of the base 2, a treatment tank 5 installed on top of the buffer support frame 4, a discharge bin 9 installed on top of the treatment tank 5, an operating chamber 11 installed on top of the discharge bin 9, a collection box 10 installed at the bottom of the discharge bin 9, an outlet 13 installed at one end of the treatment tank 5, a filter screen 14 installed inside the treatment tank 5; and a shovel adjustment component 6, which is installed with... At the bottom of the operating chamber 11, the shovel adjustment assembly 6 is used to shovel the garbage on the surface of the treatment tank 5 into the discharge bin 9; the discharge adjustment assembly 7, installed at the bottom of the shovel adjustment assembly 6, is used to collect the garbage in the sewage into the stacking bin 79 and push the garbage in the stacking bin 79 into the discharge bin 9; the liquid delivery adjustment assembly 8, installed at one end of the treatment tank 5, is used to inject coagulant into the sewage in the treatment tank 5; the shovel adjustment assembly 6 is installed at the top of the discharge adjustment assembly 7, and the discharge adjustment assembly 7 is installed at the top of the liquid delivery adjustment assembly 8.

[0048] As an implementation method in this embodiment, such as Figures 4 to 8 As shown, the material adjustment assembly 6 includes a double-rod hydraulic cylinder 61, which is installed inside the operating chamber 11. A first hydraulic rod 62 is installed at the bottom of the double-rod hydraulic cylinder 61, and a second hydraulic rod 63 is installed inside the first hydraulic rod 62. A rotating shaft 64 is installed at one end of the first hydraulic rod 62, and a material collection shovel 65 is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft 64. A bracket 66 is installed on one side of the operating chamber 11, and a support seat 67 is installed at the bottom of the bracket 66. An elastic push block 68 is installed inside the support seat 67. When the first hydraulic rod 62 moves upward, it drives the material collection shovel 65 on the rotating shaft 64 to move upward together. When the first hydraulic rod 62 continues to move, the elastic push block 68 in the support seat 67 installed at the bottom of the bracket 66 on one side of the operating chamber 11... One end of the push block 68 begins to contact the surface of the collecting shovel 65. When the elastic push block 68 is in close contact with the surface of the collecting shovel 65, the first hydraulic rod 62 continues to move upward. At this time, the garbage on the collecting shovel 65 is pushed downward by the elastic push block 68 and is acted upon by the arc-shaped collecting shovel 65. While the elastic push block 68 is in close contact with the surface, it moves into the support base 67. When the first hydraulic rod 62 moves to the bottom of the double-rod hydraulic cylinder 61 and contacts the bottom of the double-rod hydraulic cylinder 61, the first hydraulic rod 62 stops moving. At this time, all the garbage on the collecting shovel 65 will be pushed down by the elastic push block 68. The falling garbage falls into the dumping bin 9 through the rectangular inclined opening at the top of the processing tank 5, and the inclined dumping bin 9 transports the garbage into the collection box 10.

[0049] As an implementation method in this embodiment, such as Figures 6 to 10As shown, the discharge adjustment assembly 7 includes a contact seat 71, which is mounted on the surface of the second hydraulic rod 63. A sleeve 72 is mounted on the bottom of the contact seat 71, and a stacking bin 79 is mounted on the surface of the sleeve 72. One end of the stacking bin 79 is rotatably connected to an elastic baffle 710. One end of the sleeve 72 is mounted with a first protrusion 73, and one end of the first protrusion 73 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 74. One end of the connecting rod 74 is rotatably connected to a second protrusion 75, and one end of the second protrusion 75 is mounted with a push plate 76. One end of the push plate 76 is mounted with a slider 77. A slide rail frame 78 is mounted on the bottom of the second hydraulic rod 63, and the slider 77 is slidably connected to the slide rail frame 78. When the discharge adjustment assembly 7 starts running, the contact seat 71 moves together with the second hydraulic rod 63. When the contact seat 71 moves, it drives the sleeve 72 to move together. At the same time, the movement of the sleeve 72 drives the stacking bin 79 to move upwards. When the first hydraulic rod 62 stops... After the movement stops, the second hydraulic rod 63 continues to move. When the stacking bin 79 moves out of the opening of the treatment tank 5, the contact seat 71 begins to contact the bottom of the first hydraulic rod 62. At this time, the contact seat 71 and the second hydraulic rod 63 begin to move in opposite directions. The contact seat 71 drives the sleeve 72 to move in opposite directions together. When the sleeve 72 moves in opposite directions, the connecting rod 74 begins to fold on the first protrusion 73. When the connecting rod 74 flips, the second protrusion 75 connected to one end of the connecting rod 74 moves. When the second protrusion 75 moves, the push plate 76 begins to move. The movement of the push plate 76 causes the slider 77 to move synchronously in the slide frame 78. At this time, the push plate 76 begins to push in the stacking bin 79. When the push plate 76 moves, the garbage in the stacking bin 79 is pushed against the elastic baffle 710 into the discharge bin 9 and then discharged into the collection box 10. Then, the double-rod hydraulic cylinder 61 is started again to reset the first hydraulic rod 62 and the second hydraulic rod 63 to continue to treat the sewage.

[0050] As an implementation method in this embodiment, such as Figures 7 to 13As shown, the liquid delivery regulating component 8 includes a coagulant injection pipe 81, which is installed at one end of the treatment tank 5. A nozzle 82 is installed at one end of the coagulant injection pipe 81. A protective cover plate 83 is installed on the surface of the nozzle 82, and a protective net 810 is installed on the surface of the protective cover plate 83. The protective net 810 is installed on the top of the nozzle 82. A moving block 84 is slidably connected inside the protective cover plate 83. A moving plate 85 is installed on the top of the moving block 84. A gravity ball 86 is installed at one end of the moving plate 85, and an elastic head 87 is installed at one end of the gravity ball 86. The elastic head 87 is located at one end of the protective cover plate 83. A connecting seat 88 is installed at the bottom of the moving plate 85, and a brush 89 is installed at the bottom of the connecting seat 88. The connecting seat 88 is located above the protective net 810. When sewage enters the treatment tank 5, the liquid delivery regulating component 8 starts to operate. At this time, the coagulant injection pipe 81 begins to deliver liquid to the treatment tank 5 through the nozzle 82. Flocculant is injected into the wastewater in treatment tank 5. At this time, the protective net 810 on the protective cover plate 83 protects the nozzle 82, preventing pollutants in the wastewater from clogging the nozzle 82. Then, the swaying wastewater causes the moving plate 85 to sway left and right. When the moving plate 85 sways left and right, it is limited within the protective cover plate 83 by the moving block 84. When the moving plate 85 moves, the gravity ball 86 provides assistance to the moving plate 85 and drives the elastic head 87 to move. After each movement of the gravity ball 86, the elastic head 87 contacts the protective cover plate 83, relieving the force of the gravity ball 86 and causing the moving plate 85 to sway left and right. When the moving plate 85 moves, the connecting seat 88 installed at the bottom of the moving plate 85 drives the brush 89 to brush the surface of the protective net 810, preventing the accumulation of debris on the surface of the protective net 810. The addition of flocculant makes the wastewater treatment in treatment tank 5 faster.

[0051] The working principle of the technical solution provided by this invention is as follows:

[0052] When using this device, first connect the sewage to the inlet 12 at one end of the tank 1 to facilitate the rapid entry of sewage. Then, the sewage is discharged into the treatment tank 5 through the inlet 12. Then, start the motor 3 to make the treatment tank 5 start to slowly swing left and right on the base 2. During the left and right swinging of the treatment tank 5, the buffer support frame 4 supports the treatment tank 5 and buffers its stress. Then, the operating chamber 11 starts to operate.

[0053] When the operating chamber 11 starts operating, the shovel adjustment assembly 6 begins to operate. At this time, sewage has entered the treatment tank 5. The dual-rod hydraulic cylinder 61 starts to drive the first hydraulic rod 62 and the second hydraulic rod 63 into the swinging treatment tank 5. At this time, the sewage in the treatment tank 5 causes the garbage to swing left and right. The left and right swinging sewage makes the garbage more effectively aggregated. When the aggregated garbage follows the swing of the sewage and piles up on the collection shovel 65, the first hydraulic rod 62 starts to move upward. During the upward movement of the first hydraulic rod 62, it drives the collection shovel 65 on the rotating shaft 64 to move upward together. When the first hydraulic rod 62 continues to move, the elastic push block 68 in the support seat 67 installed at the bottom of the bracket 66 on one side of the operating chamber 11... One end begins to contact the surface of the collecting shovel 65. When the elastic push block 68 is in close contact with the surface of the collecting shovel 65, the first hydraulic rod 62 continues to move upward. At this time, the garbage on the collecting shovel 65 is pushed downward by the elastic push block 68 and is acted upon by the arc-shaped collecting shovel 65. While the elastic push block 68 is in close contact with the surface, it moves into the support base 67. When the first hydraulic rod 62 moves to the bottom of the double-rod hydraulic cylinder 61 and contacts the bottom of the double-rod hydraulic cylinder 61, the first hydraulic rod 62 stops moving. At this time, all the garbage on the collecting shovel 65 will be pushed down by the elastic push block 68. The falling garbage falls into the dumping bin 9 through the rectangular inclined opening at the top of the processing tank 5, and the inclined dumping bin 9 transports the garbage into the collection box 10.

[0054] When the second hydraulic rod 63 moves upward, it moves the filter screen 14 along with it. Simultaneously, the discharge adjustment component 7 starts operating. When the discharge adjustment component 7 starts operating, the contact seat 71 moves along with the second hydraulic rod 63. As the contact seat 71 moves, it moves the sleeve 72 along with it. Simultaneously, the movement of the sleeve 72 moves the waste collection bin 79 upward. When the first hydraulic rod 62 stops moving, the second hydraulic rod 63 continues to move. When the waste collection bin 79 moves out of the opening of the processing tank 5, the contact seat 71 begins to contact the bottom of the first hydraulic rod 62. At this time, the contact seat 71 and the second hydraulic rod 63 begin to move in opposite directions. The sleeve 72 moves in the opposite direction. When the sleeve 72 moves in the opposite direction, the connecting rod 74 begins to fold on the first protrusion 73. When the connecting rod 74 flips, the second protrusion 75 connected to one end of the connecting rod 74 moves. When the second protrusion 75 moves, the push plate 76 begins to move. The movement of the push plate 76 causes the slider 77 to move synchronously in the slide frame 78. At this time, the push plate 76 begins to push in the stacking bin 79. When the push plate 76 moves, the garbage in the stacking bin 79 is pushed against the elastic baffle 710 into the discharge bin 9 and then discharged into the collection box 10. Then, the double-rod hydraulic cylinder 61 is activated to reset the first hydraulic rod 62 and the second hydraulic rod 63 to continue treating the sewage.

[0055] When wastewater enters treatment tank 5, the liquid delivery regulating component 8 starts operating. At this time, the coagulant injection pipe 81 begins to inject flocculant into the wastewater in treatment tank 5 through the nozzle 82. Meanwhile, the protective net 810 on the protective cover plate 83 protects the nozzle 82, preventing contaminants in the wastewater from clogging it. Then, the swaying wastewater causes the moving plate 85 to rock back and forth. When the moving plate 85 rocks, it is limited within the protective cover plate 83 by the moving block 84. As the moving plate 85 moves, the gravity ball 86 provides assistance to the moving plate 85 while simultaneously driving the elastic head 87 to move. After each movement of the gravity ball 86, the movable elastic head 87 contacts the protective cover plate 83, relieving the force of the gravity ball 86 and driving the movable plate 85 to swing left and right. When the movable plate 85 moves, the connecting seat 88 installed at the bottom of the movable plate 85 drives the brush 89 to brush the surface of the protective cover net 810, preventing the accumulation of garbage on the surface of the protective cover net 810. The addition of flocculant makes the sewage treatment in the treatment tank 5 faster, and the garbage in the sewage is cleaned by the collection shovel 65 and the stacking bin 79. After the sewage is treated, the treated sewage is discharged through the outlet 13.

[0056] This application also provides a method for using a water conservancy wastewater treatment device, including the following steps:

[0057] S1: First, connect the water inlet 12 at one end of the tank 1 and discharge the sewage into the treatment tank 5 through the water inlet 12. Then start the motor 3 to make the treatment tank 5 swing left and right on the buffer support frame 4 at one end of the base 2. At this time, the liquid in the treatment tank 5 begins to swing left and right.

[0058] S2: Then, the first hydraulic rod 62 is brought into the swinging treatment tank 5. The left and right swing of the sewage causes the surface garbage to gradually gather into the collection shovel 65. Then, the first hydraulic rod 62 is lifted by the double-rod hydraulic cylinder 61. At this time, the garbage on the collection shovel 65 moves out of the top opening of the treatment tank 5 along with the lifting of the collection shovel 65. Then, it is shoveled into the dumping bin 9. The garbage in the dumping bin 9 is then transported to the collection box 10.

[0059] S3: The left and right swing of the treatment tank 5 flushes the garbage in the sewage into the stacking bin 79. At this time, the second hydraulic rod 63 drives the stacking bin 79 to move to the opening of the treatment tank 5, and then pushes the garbage from the stacking bin 79 into the discharge bin 9 through the push plate 76.

[0060] S4: Then the coagulant is injected, the sewage is purified again to obtain flocs, and the flocs and garbage are collected again by the collection shovel 65 and the stockpile 79 for further treatment to obtain treated sewage, which is discharged through the outlet 13.

[0061] This invention encompasses any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods, and solutions made within the spirit and scope of this invention. To provide the public with a thorough understanding of this invention, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments; however, those skilled in the art will fully understand the invention even without these details. Furthermore, to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding of the essence of this invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits are not described in detail.

[0062] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water conservancy wastewater treatment device, characterized in that, The device includes a housing, with a water inlet on one side, a base installed inside the housing, a motor installed at one end of the base, a buffer support frame installed at one end of the base, a processing tank installed on top of the buffer support frame, a discharge bin installed on top of the processing tank, an operating chamber installed on top of the discharge bin, a collection box installed at the bottom of the discharge bin, a water outlet installed at one end of the processing tank, and a filter screen installed inside the processing tank. A shovel adjustment assembly is installed at the bottom of the operating chamber and is used to shovel waste from the surface of the processing tank into the discharge bin. A discharge adjustment component is installed at the bottom of the shovel adjustment component. The discharge adjustment component is used to collect garbage from the sewage into the stacking bin and push the garbage in the stacking bin into the dumping bin. A liquid delivery regulating component is installed at one end of the treatment tank and is used to inject coagulant into the wastewater in the treatment tank. The shovel adjustment assembly is installed on top of the discharge adjustment assembly, and the discharge adjustment assembly is installed on top of the liquid delivery adjustment assembly; The material shovel adjustment assembly includes a double-rod hydraulic cylinder, which is installed inside the operating chamber. A first hydraulic rod is installed at the bottom of the double-rod hydraulic cylinder, and a second hydraulic rod is installed inside the first hydraulic rod. A rotating shaft is installed at one end of the first hydraulic rod. A material collection shovel is installed at one end of the rotating shaft, a bracket is installed on one side of the operating chamber, a support base is installed at the bottom of the bracket, and an elastic push block is installed inside the support base. The discharge adjustment assembly includes a contact seat, which is mounted on the surface of the second hydraulic rod. A sleeve is installed at the bottom of the contact seat, and a stacking bin is installed on the surface of the sleeve. One end of the stockpile is rotatably connected to an elastic baffle, one end of the sleeve is equipped with a first protrusion, one end of the first protrusion is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a second protrusion. A push plate is installed at one end of the second protrusion, a slider is installed at one end of the push plate, a slide rail is installed at the bottom of the second hydraulic rod, and the slider is slidably connected to the slide rail.

2. The water conservancy wastewater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The liquid delivery regulating assembly includes a coagulant injection tube, which is installed at one end of the treatment tank. A nozzle is installed at one end of the coagulant injection tube, and a protective cover is installed on the surface of the nozzle.

3. The water conservancy wastewater treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A protective mesh is installed on the surface of the protective cover plate, the protective mesh is installed on the top of the nozzle, a movable block is slidably connected inside the protective cover plate, and a movable plate is installed on the top of the movable block.

4. The water conservancy wastewater treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A gravity ball is installed at one end of the movable plate, and an elastic head is installed at one end of the gravity ball. The elastic head is located at one end of the protective cover plate. A connecting seat is installed at the bottom of the movable plate, and a brush is installed at the bottom of the connecting seat. The connecting seat is located above the protective cover net.

5. The method of using the water conservancy wastewater treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The method of using this water conservancy and wastewater treatment device includes the following steps: S1: First, connect the water inlet at one end of the tank and discharge the sewage into the treatment tank through the water inlet. Then, start the motor to make the treatment tank swing left and right on the buffer support frame at one end of the base. At this time, the liquid in the treatment tank will start to swing left and right. S2: Then the first hydraulic rod is brought into the swinging treatment tank. The left and right swing of the sewage causes the surface garbage to gradually gather into the collection shovel. Then the first hydraulic rod is raised by the double-rod hydraulic cylinder. At this time, the garbage on the collection shovel moves out of the top opening of the treatment tank along with the rise of the collection shovel. Then it is shoveled into the dumping bin. The garbage in the dumping bin is then transported to the collection box. S3: The left and right swing of the treatment tank flushes the garbage in the sewage into the stacking bin. At this time, the second hydraulic rod drives the stacking bin to move to the opening of the treatment tank, and then the push plate pushes the garbage from the stacking bin into the unloading bin. S4: Then the coagulant is injected, the sewage is purified again to obtain flocs, and the flocs and garbage are collected again through the collection shovel and the stockpile for further treatment to obtain treated sewage, which is discharged through the outlet.

Citation Information

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