Yarn cleaning equipment with yarn guide function for cotton spinning yarn production

Abstract

The invention discloses yarn cleaning equipment with a yarn guiding function for cotton spinning yarn production, and relates to the technical field of cotton spinning yarn production, in particular to the yarn cleaning equipment with the yarn guiding function for cotton spinning yarn production. The top of the cleaning tank is rotationally connected with a guide wheel, and the guide wheel and the material guiding disc are located on the same side and located above the material guiding disc. According to the yarn cleaning equipment with the yarn guiding function for cotton spinning yarn production, a coherent yarn guiding system can be formed from threading of the material guiding disc, guiding of the guiding wheel and the tensioning wheel, transition of the wiping assembly and the yarn guiding base and yarn fixing and guiding when the winding assembly starts to wind, smooth conveying of the yarn among all working procedures is facilitated, and the yarn cleaning efficiency is improved. The cleaning tank is divided into two independent cavities through the partition plate and works cooperatively with the treatment box and the backflow box, and after the cleaning tank is used for a period of time, media in the cleaning tank can flow into the treatment box and pass through three sets of filtering pieces made of different materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cotton spinning production, in particular to a yarn cleaning device with a yarn guiding function for cotton spinning production. Background Art

[0002] Cotton spinning refers to the process of using cotton as the main raw material to process cotton fibers into yarns with certain physical properties such as linear density, strength, twist, etc. Yarn is a long and thin fiber aggregate. It is the basic raw material of the textile industry and is used to weave various cotton textiles, such as cotton cloth, cotton towels, cotton bedding, etc.

[0003] In the cotton spinning process, the cotton raw material itself contains various impurities. Even after the initial processing steps such as opening and cleaning, there will still be some tiny impurities remaining on the fiber. The yarn cleaning equipment can effectively remove these residual impurities through water flushing, chemical reagent assistance, etc.

[0004] However, at present, 1. Soaking and spraying cleaning are the most common cleaning methods, usually putting the raw materials into a container or pool. Although it is relatively simple, this treatment method will increase the tediousness of subsequent combing of the yarn; 2. After soaking and spraying cleaning, the yarn contains a lot of water, and an additional drying process is required for separate treatment, which will cause the yarn to be entangled during transportation; 3. As the number of cleaning times increases, the impurity content in the cleaning medium will gradually increase. When the impurities reach a certain level, the cleaning medium needs to be replaced, which will cause a large amount of media with certain cleaning ability to be discarded, resulting in waste. It cannot meet people's usage needs very well. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a yarn cleaning device with a yarn guiding function for cotton spinning production, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology that immersion cleaning easily causes yarn entanglement and the cleaning medium cannot be recycled.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: a yarn cleaning device with a yarn guiding function for cotton spinning production, comprising a cleaning tank and a drying box, wherein one end of the outer wall of the cleaning tank is fixedly connected to a feed tray, and the top of the cleaning tank is rotatably connected to a guide wheel, and the guide wheel is on the same side as the feed tray and is located above it, and one end of the guide wheel is respectively provided with a first tensioning wheel, a second tensioning wheel and a third tensioning wheel, and the first tensioning wheel, the second tensioning wheel and the third tensioning wheel are all provided with a movable plate and are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the movable plate, and the movable plate is slidably connected between the mounting brackets, and the mounting bracket is fixed to the top of the cleaning tank and integrally connected therewith, the interior of the mounting bracket is rotatably connected to a vertical screw, and one end of the movable plate is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw corresponding to it, an auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning tank, and one side of the outer wall of the cleaning tank is respectively provided with a processing plate The cleaning box and the reflux box are on the same side as the auxiliary plate and are located below it, the cleaning box and the reflux box are connected by a pipeline, the internal plug-in connection of the cleaning box is provided with a filter element, a transition platform is provided on the top of the end adjacent to the drying box, the surface of the transition platform is fitted with a wiping assembly, one side of the wiping assembly is provided with a yarn guide seat fixed to the surface of the transition platform, the yarn guide seat is adjacent to one end of the outer wall of the drying box, the top wall of the drying box is rotatably connected with a horizontal screw, sliding rods are provided at both ends of the horizontal screw, the drying box is slidably connected with a winding assembly through the sliding rod, a pressing plate is provided below the winding assembly, and the bottom wall of the drying box corresponding to the pressing plate is rotatably connected with a lifting hydraulic rod and an A support rod on both sides, the A support rod is rotatably connected to one side of the pressing plate through the B support rod, and the other side of the pressing plate is rotatably connected to the power output end of the lifting hydraulic rod.

[0007] The wiping assembly consists of a rubber pad frame, a limiting plate and a rubber pad. The limiting plates are arranged opposite to each other and are glued and connected between the inner walls of the rubber pad frame. The limiting plate is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the rubber pad frame and is fitted and connected to the top of the rubber pad.

[0008] A reciprocating screw is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the yarn guide seat, and the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the yarn guide disk through a nut threadedly connected to its outer wall. The yarn guide seat is rotatably connected to a positioning roller through adjustable hydraulic rods at both ends of its outer wall, and the positioning roller is located between the yarn guide disk and the winding assembly.

[0009] The winding assembly consists of a fixed plate and a steering plate, the interior of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a driving gear and a driven gear that mesh with each other, the steering plate is fixedly connected to a shaft rod at the axis of the driven gear and rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed plate, the surface of the steering wheel is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw, the shaft head of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected with a fixed end, the outer wall of the adjusting screw is threadedly connected with an adjusting end, the adjusting end is located between the fixed end and the steering wheel, a support plate is distributed between the fixed end and the adjusting end, the support plate is distributed in a ring shape, and one end of the support plate is rotatably connected to the adjusting end through a first connecting rod, and the other end of the support plate is rotatably connected to the fixed end through a second connecting rod.

[0010] Optionally, a partition is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning tank, and the partition is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the transition platform, and the cleaning tank forms two independent cavities through the partition, one of the cavities is provided with a pipe opening and is connected to the treatment box, and the pipe is provided with a valve and is located above the filter element, and the other cavity is connected to the reflux box to form an integrated connection, and the reflux box is connected to the cavity connected to the cleaning tank and the treatment box through a centrifugal pump through a pipe.

[0011] Optionally, the end of the transition platform adjacent to the third tensioning wheel is in an inclined surface, and two groups of wiping components are provided on the two surfaces of the transition platform at inclined and horizontal angles respectively, and magnetic stones are provided on the surface of the transition platform corresponding to the pad frame and the end of the limit plate in contact with the top of the pad frame. At the same time, the symmetrical end of the pad is an arc structure, and a slender linear gap is present between the pads.

[0012] Optionally, the material introducing disk is inclined at 30°, and a through hole is provided at the axis of the material introducing disk.

[0013] Optionally, the second tensioning wheel is adjacent to the third tensioning wheel, and there is a gap between the second tensioning wheel and the first tensioning wheel, and the first tensioning wheel and the third tensioning wheel are located at the same horizontal position and are located below the second tensioning wheel and the guide wheel, and the second tensioning wheel is located above the guide wheel.

[0014] Optionally, a slide groove is provided on the surface of the auxiliary plate, and a chain is slidably connected to the slide groove, and a spring buckle is sleeved on one end of the chain.

[0015] Optionally, the yarn guide disk reciprocates at one end of the outer wall of the drying box through a reciprocating screw, and two groups of upper and lower glass panels are arranged on the surface of the drying box adjacent to the yarn guide disk, and the two groups of glass panels are connected. At the same time, the end of the drying box adjacent to the fixed end is rotatably connected to a door panel, and the winding assembly slides and telescopes in the area between the door panel and the inside of the drying box through a fixed disk that forms a spiral transmission structure with the horizontal screw.

[0016] Optionally, a heating rod and a blower are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drying box, and the heating rod and the blower are located in the same cavity, and air flow openings are distributed on the inner wall of the drying box corresponding to one end of the heating rod.

[0017] Optionally, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are distributed in an X-shape, and are rotationally connected at the intersection of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod form a folding structure through the adjustment ends of the spiral transmission structure formed by the adjustment screw, and at the same time, the support plates form an opening and closing movement.

[0018] Optionally, the interior of the pressing plate is an arc-shaped concave surface and is closely connected to the bottom of one group of support plates, and the pressing plate forms a lifting structure through a lifting hydraulic rod, and the A support rod and the B support rod form a folded shape.

[0019] The present invention provides a yarn cleaning device with a yarn guiding function for cotton spinning production, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The yarn cleaning equipment with built-in yarn guiding function for cotton spinning production has a cleaning tank that forms two independent cavities through partitions, and works in conjunction with the processing box and the reflux box. After a period of use, the medium in the cleaning tank can be collected into the processing box, and after multi-stage filtration by three groups of filter elements of different materials, it is returned to the reflux box for storage, and finally sent back to the cleaning tank, which greatly improves the utilization rate of the cleaning medium and reduces production costs.

[0021] The yarn cleaning equipment with built-in yarn guiding function for cotton spinning production is provided with a first tensioning wheel, a second tensioning wheel and a third tensioning wheel of different heights and capable of rolling. The height can be adjusted by a vertical lead screw and a movable plate, and corresponding tension adjustment can be made for different types of yarns, thereby guiding the yarns to form a reasonable running path, reducing problems such as yarn entanglement and breakage during operation, and improving production stability and yarn quality.

[0022] The yarn cleaning equipment with built-in yarn guiding function for cotton spinning production has a yarn guide disc that can realize reciprocating motion and rotate through a reciprocating screw, forming a gap between the discs to provide a guide path for the yarn. It cooperates with the positioning roller with adjustable position to ensure that the yarn enters the drying box evenly at different positions to avoid uneven drying. The design of the winding component improves the adaptability of the equipment to winding cores of different specifications, facilitates operation, provides convenience for the winding of the yarn, and improves production efficiency.

[0023] The yarn cleaning equipment with built-in yarn guiding function for cotton spinning production has a heating rod and a blower on the outer wall of the drying box and air flow openings inside. The hot air flow can quickly flow through the surface of the yarn. The yarn is wound on the surface of the rotatable winding component. Combined with the reciprocating motion of the yarn guide disk, all-round drying is achieved. A glass panel is arranged on the outer wall of the drying box, which also plays a role in heat insulation and reducing heat loss.

[0024] The yarn cleaning equipment with built-in yarn guiding function for cotton spinning production can form a coherent yarn guiding system from the threading of the feed disc, to the guidance of the guide wheel and tensioning wheel, to the transition of the wiping component and the yarn guide seat, as well as the yarn fixing and guiding when the winding component starts winding. It facilitates the smooth transmission of the yarn between various processes, reduces the complexity of manual operation and the risk of yarn damage, ensures that the yarn always stays on the correct path during the cleaning, drying and winding process, improves the continuity and stability of production, and provides strong support for efficient yarn production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning tank in the invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing box in the invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable plate and the mounting frame in the invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wiping component in the invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the yarn guide seat structure in the invention;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drying box in the invention;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reeling assembly in the invention;

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the pressure plate structure in the invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. cleaning tank; 2. drying box; 3. feed plate; 4. guide wheel; 5. first tension wheel; 6. second tension wheel; 7. third tension wheel; 8. moving plate; 9. mounting frame; 10. vertical screw; 11. auxiliary plate; 12. treatment box; 13. reflux box; 14. filter element; 15. transition platform; 16. wiping assembly; 1601. rubber pad frame; 1602. limit plate; 1603. rubber pad; 17. yarn guide seat; 1701. reciprocating screw; 1702. yarn guide plate; 1703. adjustment Hydraulic rod; 1704, positioning roller; 18, horizontal screw; 19, winding assembly; 1901, fixed plate; 1902, steering wheel; 1903, driving gear; 1904, driven gear; 1905, adjusting screw; 1906, fixed end; 1907, adjusting end; 1908, support plate; 1909, first connecting rod; 1910, second connecting rod; 20, pressure plate; 21, lifting hydraulic rod; 22, A support rod; 23, B support rod; 24, partition; 25, heating rod; 26, blower. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0038] See also Figures 1 to 9The present invention provides a technical solution: a yarn cleaning device with a yarn guiding function for cotton spinning production, comprising a cleaning tank 1 and a drying box 2, wherein one end of the outer wall of the cleaning tank 1 is fixedly connected with a feed plate 3, and the top of the cleaning tank 1 is rotatably connected with a guide wheel 4, which is on the same side as the feed plate 3 and is located above it, and one end of the guide wheel 4 is respectively provided with a first tensioning wheel 5, a second tensioning wheel 6 and a third tensioning wheel 7, and the first tensioning wheel 5, the second tensioning wheel 6 and the third tensioning wheel 7 are all provided with a movable plate 8, and are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the movable plate 8, and the movable plate 8 is slidably connected between the mounting frames 9, and the mounting frames 9 are fixed to the top of the cleaning tank 1 and integrally connected therewith, and the interior of the mounting frames 9 is rotatably connected with a vertical lead screw 10, and one end of the movable plate 8 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical lead screw 10 correspondingly arranged thereto, and one side of the cleaning tank 1 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary plate 11, and one side of the outer wall of the cleaning tank 1 is respectively provided with a processing box 12 and a reflux box 13, and the processing box 12 and the reflux box 13 is on the same side as the auxiliary plate 11 and is located below it. The processing box 12 and the reflux box 13 are connected by a pipeline. The internal plug-in connection of the processing box 12 is provided with a filter element 14. A transition platform 15 is provided on the top of the end adjacent to the cleaning tank 1 and the drying box 2. A wiping assembly 16 is fitted and connected to the surface of the transition platform 15. A yarn guide seat 17 fixed on the surface of the transition platform 15 is provided on one side of the wiping assembly 16. The yarn guide seat 17 is adjacent to one end of the outer wall of the drying box 2. A horizontal screw 18 is rotatably connected to the top wall of the drying box 2. Slide rods are provided at both ends of the horizontal screw 18. The drying box 2 is slidably connected to a winding assembly 19 through the sliding rod. A pressing plate 20 is provided below the winding assembly 19. A lifting hydraulic rod 21 and an A support rod 22 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the pressing plate 20 corresponding to the inner bottom wall of the drying box 2. The A support rod 22 is rotatably connected to one side of the pressing plate 20 through the B support rod 23, and the other side of the pressing plate 20 is rotatably connected to the power output end of the lifting hydraulic rod 21.

[0039] The wiping assembly 16 consists of a rubber pad frame 1601, a limiting plate 1602 and a rubber pad 1603. The limiting plates 1602 are arranged opposite to each other and are glued and connected between the inner walls of the rubber pad frame 1601. The limiting plates 1602 are rotatably connected to one side of the top of the rubber pad frame 1601 and are fitted and connected to the top of the rubber pad 1603.

[0040] A reciprocating screw 1701 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the yarn guide seat 17, and the reciprocating screw 1701 is rotatably connected to the yarn guide disk 1702 through a nut threadedly connected to its outer wall. The yarn guide seat 17 is rotatably connected to a positioning roller 1704 through an adjusting hydraulic rod 1703 at both ends of its outer wall, and the positioning roller 1704 is located between the yarn guide disk 1702 and the winding assembly 19.

[0041] The retracting assembly 19 is composed of a fixed disk 1901 and a steering disk 1902. The interior of the fixed disk 1901 is rotatably connected with a driving gear 1903 and a driven gear 1904 that mesh with each other. The steering disk 1902 is fixedly connected to a shaft at the axis of the driven gear 1904 and is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed disk 1901. The surface of the steering disk 1902 is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw 1905. The shaft head of the adjusting screw 1905 is rotatably connected with a fixed end 1906. The outer wall of the adjusting screw 1905 is threadedly connected with an adjusting end 1907, and the adjusting end 1907 is located between the fixed end 1906 and the steering wheel 1902. A support plate 1908 is distributed between the fixed end 1906 and the adjusting end 1907. The support plate 1908 is distributed in a ring shape, and one end of the support plate 1908 is rotatably connected to the adjusting end 1907 through a first connecting rod 1909, and the other end of the support plate 1908 is rotatably connected to the fixed end 1906 through a second connecting rod 1910.

[0042] In this embodiment, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1 is provided with a partition 24, and the partition 24 is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the transition platform 15, and the cleaning tank 1 forms two independent cavities through the partition 24, one of which is provided with a pipe opening and connected with the treatment box 12, and the pipe is provided with a valve and is located above the filter 14, and the other cavity is connected with the reflux box 13 and forms an integral connection, and the reflux box 13 is connected with the cavity connected with the cleaning tank 1 and the treatment box 12 through a centrifugal pump through a pipe; after being used for a period of time, the valve at the pipe opening provided at one end of the cleaning tank 1 and the treatment box 12 is opened, At the same time, the centrifugal pump between the treatment box 12 and the reflux box 13 is started, and the medium inside the cleaning tank 1 will flow into the treatment box 12 and contact with the filter element 14. The filter element 14 is provided with three groups of stainless steel, fiber and activated carbon respectively, and returns to the reflux box 13 for storage after multi-stage filtration. When all the media in the cleaning tank 1 are processed, another group of centrifugal pumps connected to the reflux box 13 and the cleaning tank 1 are used to send the processed medium back to the cleaning tank 1, so that the cleaning medium can be used again, which greatly improves the utilization rate of the cleaning medium and reduces the production cost.

[0043] In this embodiment, Figure 5As shown, the end of the transition platform 15 adjacent to the third tensioning wheel 7 is an inclined surface, and the wiping assembly 16 is provided with two groups distributed on the two surfaces of the transition platform 15 at an inclined angle and a horizontal angle respectively, and the surface of the transition platform 15 corresponding to the rubber pad frame 1601 and the end of the limiting plate 1602 that is in contact with the top of the rubber pad frame 1601 are provided with magnetic stones, and the symmetrical end of the rubber pad 1603 is an arc structure, and the rubber pads 1603 are in contact with each other to form a slender linear slit; the yarn cleaned in the cleaning tank 1 will pass through the slit between the rubber pads 1603, The rubber pad 1603 is made of rubber material, which can separate impurities remaining on the surface of the yarn and remove excess moisture to achieve preliminary dehydration treatment, which helps to reduce the burden of subsequent drying procedures and improve the efficiency of the entire production process. Due to the movement of the yarn and changes in tension, slippage may occur, and the setting of the limit plate 1602 can limit the position of the yarn, ensuring that the yarn always runs on the correct path, ensuring the stability and continuity of production. At the same time, the limit plate 1602 and the rubber pad frame 1601 are installed through a magnetic structure, which improves the convenience of operation.

[0044] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the feed plate 3 is inclined at 30°, and a through hole is provided at the axis of the feed plate 3; when the first section of yarn is processed, it can pass through the slot of the feed plate 3 to achieve threading, and its angle distribution structure cooperates with the guide wheel 4 above, so that the yarn can be tensioned in the initial stage of entering the cleaning tank 1.

[0045] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the second tensioning wheel 6 is adjacent to the third tensioning wheel 7, and there is a gap between the second tensioning wheel 6 and the first tensioning wheel 5, and the first tensioning wheel 5 and the third tensioning wheel 7 are at the same horizontal position and are located below the second tensioning wheel 6 and the guide wheel 4, and the second tensioning wheel 6 is located above the guide wheel 4; by setting tensioning wheels of different heights and being able to roll, the yarn can be guided to form a reasonable running path, and the height of each group of tensioning wheels can be adjusted by the corresponding vertical screw 10 and the movable plate 8, so that different types of yarns can be adjusted accordingly, and the rolling characteristics of the tensioning wheels are also helpful for the dynamic adjustment of the tension. During the operation of the yarn, due to the vibration inside the cleaning tank 1, the tension of the yarn will fluctuate, and the rolling tensioning wheel can absorb the tension fluctuations through its own rotation and slight displacement, so that the tension of the yarn is kept within a relatively stable range.

[0046] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a slide groove is provided on the surface of the auxiliary plate 11, and a chain is slidably connected to the slide groove, and a spring buckle is sleeved on one end of the chain; when processing the first section of yarn, manual operation is often cumbersome and prone to confusion. By arranging a chain and a spring buckle structure on the surface of the auxiliary plate 11, a clear fixing point can be provided for the operator. The operator can easily fix the yarn end for the first threading through the hook, avoiding the loosening and slipping of the yarn during the threading process. The operator only needs to pull the yarn along the direction of the chain to accurately guide the yarn to the drying box 2, reducing the time and energy of finding the path.

[0047] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the yarn guide disc 1702 reciprocates at one end of the outer wall of the drying box 2 through the reciprocating screw 1701, and the surface of the drying box 2 adjacent to the yarn guide disc 1702 is provided with two sets of upper and lower glass panels, and the two sets of glass panels are connected, and at the same time, the end of the drying box 2 adjacent to the fixed end 1906 is rotatably connected with a door panel, and the winding assembly 19 is slidably telescopic in the area between the door panel and the inside of the drying box 2 through the fixed disc 1901 that forms a spiral transmission structure with the horizontal screw 18; firstly, the yarn guide disc 1702 reciprocates through the nut, and secondly, the yarn guide disc 1702 can be moved on the outer wall of the nut The yarn guide disks 1702 can rotate and provide a conducting path for the yarn. With the reciprocating motion of the yarn guide disks 1702, the yarn can enter the surface of the winding assembly 19 in the drying box 2 at different positions, thus avoiding the problem of uneven drying caused by the yarn entering at a certain point. The glass door panel arranged on the outer wall of the drying box 2 can not only play a certain role in heat insulation, but also reduce the heat loss in the drying box 2 as much as possible. The yarn after cleaning and drying is usually wound on the winding core, and the transmission structure of the winding assembly 19 enables it to be pushed in and out, which provides great convenience for installing the winding core.

[0048] In this embodiment, Figure 7 As shown, a heating rod 25 and a blower 26 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drying box 2, and the heating rod 25 and the blower 26 are located in the same cavity, and air flow openings are distributed on the inner wall of the drying box 2 corresponding to one end of the heating rod 25; the position distribution of the heating rod 25 can effectively avoid direct contact with the yarn, reducing the risk of damage to the yarn, and the heat generated by the heating rod 25 forms a hot air flow through the blower 26, which quickly flows through the surface of the yarn, and the yarn is wound on the surface of the rotatable winding component 19. Combined with the blower 26 and the heating rod 25, all-round drying can be achieved.

[0049] In this embodiment, Figure 8As shown, the first connecting rod 1909 and the second connecting rod 1910 are staggered in an X shape, and the first connecting rod 1909 and the second connecting rod 1910 are rotatably connected at the intersection, and the first connecting rod 1909 and the second connecting rod 1910 form a folding structure through the adjusting end 1907 of the spiral transmission structure formed by the adjusting screw 1905, and at the same time, the support plate 1908 forms an opening and closing movement; the support plate 1908 can connect with winding cores of different diameters through the first connecting rod 1909 and the second connecting rod 1910 to form a size opening and closing structure, which can avoid problems such as uneven winding, looseness or falling of the yarn due to the mismatch of the winding core size during the winding process of the yarn.

[0050] In this embodiment, Fig. 9 As shown, the interior of the pressing plate 20 is an arc-shaped concave surface and is closely connected to the bottom of one of the support plates 1908, and the pressing plate 20 forms a lifting structure through the lifting hydraulic rod 21, and the A support rod 22 and the B support rod 23 form a folded state; currently, when the first section of yarn is wound on the surface of the winding core, it is fixed by gluing or other methods. When the chain pulls the yarn end into the drying box 2 during operation, it can be manually delivered under the pressing plate 20 and the corresponding group of support plates 1908, and then the pressing plate 2 is lifted by the lifting hydraulic rod 21. 0 to achieve fixed clamping of the yarn end, and at the same time, the operator can quickly separate the yarn end from the spring buckle on the chain surface, so that the traction mode of the yarn is transitioned from relying on the chain to relying on the rotation of the winding core. Since the winding core is round, when it rotates, the pressing plate 20 can be attached to the bottom, and with the rotation, the winding of the first section of yarn can be achieved. This fixing method provides convenience for the fixing of the yarn at the initial stage of winding, and the A support rod 22 and the B support rod 23 at the other end of the pressing plate 20 provide additional balance and support for the pressing plate 20.

[0051] To sum up, the yarn cleaning device with a yarn guiding function for cotton spinning production can be used with the help of an unwinding device, or the yarn on the reel can be directly placed at one end of the cleaning tank 1, and the first section of yarn is passed through the notch of the guide plate 3 which is inclined at 30 degrees and has a through hole at the axis to achieve threading. At the same time, the spring buckle at the chain end arranged on the auxiliary plate 11 can realize the clamping and fixing of the yarn end by using an opening and closing port. The cleaning medium is put into the cleaning tank 1. During the first operation, the yarn end is cleaned by sliding the chain on the surface of the auxiliary plate 11. When it slides to the transition platform 15, the chain is pulled out, and the limit plate 1602 is rotated to pass the thread through the gap between the rubber pads 1603 in the two groups of wiping components 16 in turn, and the limit plate 1602 is re-closed to achieve fixation. , the first section of the yarn is passed through the yarn guide disk 1702 with the help of a chain, and the yarn needs to be placed in the gap of the yarn guide disk 1702 and passed from the bottom of the positioning roller 1704 to be placed on the surface of the pressure plate 20. At the same time, the outer door panel of the drying box 2 is opened, and the winding assembly 19 is pushed out with the help of the transmission structure of the horizontal screw 18, and the inner diameter of the winding core of the winding yarn is placed on the surface of the support plate 1908, and the opening and closing degree of the support plate 1908 is adjusted according to the inner diameter of the winding core. The servo motor inside the steering wheel 1902 drives the adjusting screw 1905 to rotate, and the adjusting end 1907 constitutes a spiral transmission structure. During the movement, the rotation angle between the first connecting rod 1909 and the second connecting rod 1910 changes, and the first connecting rod 1909 and the second connecting rod 1910 are connected in a ring-shaped manner. The cloth support plates 1908 will expand or contract due to this angle change, so that they are fixed inside the cores of different specifications accordingly, supporting and fixing the cores, completing the fixing of the cores, resetting the winding assembly 19, and setting the temperature of the heating rod 25 through the external temperature control system. During the preheating process, the spring buckle and the yarn end are released through the through-hole between the two glass panels outside the drying box 2, and the pressing plate 20 is lifted by the lifting hydraulic rod 21 to fix the yarn end to the outer wall of the core. When the pressing plate 20 is lifted, the support rod 23 at the other end B is lifted accordingly to achieve expansion with the support rod A 22. At the same time, the steering wheel 1902 is rotated through the driving gear 1903 and the driven gear 1904 to achieve the winding of the first section of yarn, and the yarn will continue to enter the cleaning process under this rotating structure. The inside of the groove 1, and the operator can adjust the first tensioning wheel 5, the second tensioning wheel 6 and the third tensioning wheel 7 accordingly according to the tightness of the yarn at this time. The first tensioning wheel 5 and the third tensioning wheel 7 are lowered by the vertical screw 10, and the second tensioning wheel 6 is raised by its corresponding vertical screw 10. The yarn enters the cleaning groove 1 from the top of the guide wheel 4 and rolls from the bottom of the first tensioning wheel 5, then rolls from the top of the second tensioning wheel 6, and finally enters the bottom of the third tensioning wheel 7 and rolls, and then passes through the inside of the wiping assembly 16 distributed at two different angles in turn, and is sent to the rotating winding core inside the drying box 2 through the reciprocating guide yarn disc 1702. At the same time, the heat generated by the heating rod 25 forms a hot air flow through the blower 26, which quickly flows through the surface of the yarn.The yarn is wound on the surface of the rotatable winding assembly 19, combined with the blower 26 and the heating rod 25, which can achieve all-round drying, and the adjustable hydraulic rods 1703 at both ends of the outer wall of the yarn guide seat 17 can realize the position of the positioning roller 1704, position the yarn, and make the yarn accurately enter the drying box 2. When the medium in the cleaning tank 1 has been used for a period of time, it needs to be processed to ensure the cleaning effect and the recycling of the medium. The valve is opened, and the centrifugal pump between the processing box 12 and the reflux box 13 is started at the same time. The medium in the cleaning tank 1 will be smoothly merged into the processing box 12 under the action of the centrifugal pump and fully contact with the filter element 14. The three groups of filter elements of different materials in the filter element 14 can achieve multi-stage filtration and remove various impurities and pollutants therein. The purified medium is returned to the reflux box 13 for storage. When all the media in the cleaning tank 1 are processed, another group of centrifugal pumps connected to the reflux box 13 and the cleaning tank 1 will be used to send the processed clean medium back to the cleaning tank 1 again.

[0052] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A yarn cleaning device with a yarn guiding function for cotton spinning production, comprising a cleaning tank (1) and a drying box (2), characterized in that: One end of the outer wall of the cleaning tank (1) is fixedly connected to a material introduction plate (3), and the top of the cleaning tank (1) is rotatably connected to a guide wheel (4), the guide wheel (4) is on the same side as the material introduction plate (3) and is located above it, and one end of the guide wheel (4) is respectively provided with a first tensioning wheel (5), a second tensioning wheel (6) and a third tensioning wheel (7), and the first tensioning wheel (5), the second tensioning wheel (6) and the third tensioning wheel (7) are all provided with a movable plate (8) and are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the movable plate (8), and the movable plate (8) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (9 ), the mounting frame (9) is fixed to the top of the cleaning tank (1) and is integrally connected thereto, the mounting frame (9) is internally rotatably connected to a vertical lead screw (10), one end of each movable plate (8) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical lead screw (10) correspondingly arranged thereto, one side of the cleaning tank (1) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary plate (11), one side of the outer wall of the cleaning tank (1) is respectively provided with a treatment box (12) and a return box (13), the treatment box (12) and the return box (13) are on the same side as the auxiliary plate (11) and are located below it, the treatment box (12) and the return box (13) are on the same side as the auxiliary plate (11) and are located below it, The treatment box (12) and the return box (13) are connected by a pipeline, the interior of the treatment box (12) is plugged with a filter element (14), the top of the cleaning tank (1) adjacent to the drying box (2) is provided with a transition platform (15), the surface of the transition platform (15) is fitted with a wiping assembly (16), one side of the wiping assembly (16) is provided with a yarn guide seat (17) fixed to the surface of the transition platform (15), the yarn guide seat (17) is adjacent to one end of the outer wall of the drying box (2), and the top wall of the drying box (2) is rotatably connected to a horizontal screw (18), sliding rods are provided at both ends of the horizontal lead screw (18), the drying box (2) is slidably connected to a winding assembly (19) via the sliding rods, a pressing plate (20) is provided below the winding assembly (19), and a lifting hydraulic rod (21) and an A support rod (22) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the pressing plate (20) corresponding to the inner bottom wall of the drying box (2), respectively, the A support rod (22) is rotatably connected to one side of the pressing plate (20) via the B support rod (23), and the other side of the pressing plate (20) is rotatably connected to the power output end of the lifting hydraulic rod (21); The wiping assembly (16) is composed of a rubber pad frame (1601), a limiting plate (1602) and a rubber pad (1603), wherein the limiting plates (1602) are arranged opposite to each other and are glued and connected between the inner walls of the rubber pad frame (1601), and the limiting plate (1602) is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the rubber pad frame (1601) and is closely connected to the top of the rubber pad (1603); A reciprocating screw (1701) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the yarn guide seat (17); the reciprocating screw (1701) is rotatably connected to a yarn guide disc (1702) via a nut threadedly connected to its outer wall; the yarn guide seat (17) is rotatably connected to a positioning roller (1704) via an adjusting hydraulic rod (1703) at both ends of its outer wall; the positioning roller (1704) is located between the yarn guide disc (1702) and the winding assembly (19); The reeling assembly (19) is composed of a fixed disk (1901) and a steering disk (1902). The fixed disk (1901) is rotatably connected to a driving gear (1903) and a driven gear (1904) that mesh with each other. The steering disk (1902) is fixedly connected to a shaft at the axis of the driven gear (1904) and is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed disk (1901). The surface of the steering disk (1902) is rotatably connected to an adjusting screw (1905). The adjusting screw (1905) is rotatably connected to a fixed end (1906) at its shaft head. The outer wall of the adjusting screw (1905) is threadedly connected to an adjusting end (1907), and the adjusting end (1907) is located between the fixed end (1906) and the steering wheel (1902). A support plate (1908) is distributed between the fixed end (1906) and the adjusting end (1907), and the support plate (1908) is distributed in a ring shape, and one end of the support plate (1908) is rotatably connected to the adjusting end (1907) through a first connecting rod (1909), and the other end of the support plate (1908) is rotatably connected to the fixed end (1906) through a second connecting rod (1910).

2. The yarn cleaning device with yarn guiding function for cotton spinning production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the cleaning tank (1) is provided with a partition (24), and the partition (24) is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the transition platform (15), and the cleaning tank (1) forms two independent chambers through the partition (24), one of the chambers is provided with a pipeline opening and is connected to the processing box (12), and the pipeline is provided with a valve and is located above the filter element (14), and the other chamber is connected to the return box (13) and forms an integral connection, and the return box (13) is connected to the chamber connected to the cleaning tank (1) and the processing box (12) through a pipeline via a centrifugal pump.

3. The yarn cleaning device with a yarn guiding function for cotton spinning production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The end of the transition platform (15) adjacent to the third tensioning wheel (7) is in the form of an inclined surface, and the wiping assembly (16) is provided with two groups distributed on the two surfaces of the transition platform (15) at an inclined angle and a horizontal angle respectively, and the surface of the transition platform (15) corresponding to the bonding pad frame (1601) and the end of the limiting plate (1602) bonding with the top of the rubber pad frame (1601) are both provided with magnetic stones, and at the same time, the symmetrical end of the rubber pad (1603) is an arc structure, and a slender linear gap is formed between the bonding pads (1603).

4. The yarn cleaning device with a yarn guiding function for cotton spinning production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material introduction disc (3) is distributed with an inclination of 30°, and a through hole is arranged at the axis center of the material introduction disc (3).

5. The yarn cleaning device with a yarn guiding function for cotton spinning production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The second tensioning wheel (6) is adjacent to the third tensioning wheel (7), and there is a gap between the second tensioning wheel (6) and the first tensioning wheel (5), and the first tensioning wheel (5) and the third tensioning wheel (7) are located at the same horizontal position and are located below the second tensioning wheel (6) and the guide wheel (4), while the second tensioning wheel (6) is located above the guide wheel (4).

6. The yarn cleaning device with a yarn guiding function for cotton spinning production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the auxiliary plate (11) is provided with a sliding groove, and a chain is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and a spring buckle is sleeved on one end of the chain.

7. The yarn cleaning device with a yarn guiding function for cotton spinning production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The yarn guide disk (1702) is configured to reciprocate at one end of the outer wall of the drying box (2) via a reciprocating screw (1701), and two sets of upper and lower glass panels are arranged on the surface of the drying box (2) on the side adjacent to the yarn guide disk (1702), and the two sets of glass panels are connected to each other. At the same time, a door panel is rotatably connected to one end of the drying box (2) adjacent to the fixed end (1906), and the winding component (19) is configured to slide and retract in the area between the door panel and the interior of the drying box (2) via a fixed disk (1901) that forms a spiral transmission structure with the horizontal screw (18).

8. The yarn cleaning device with a yarn guiding function for cotton spinning production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the drying box (2) is fixedly connected with a heating rod (25) and a blower (26), and the heating rod (25) and the blower (26) are located in the same cavity, and an air flow opening is distributed on the inner wall of the drying box (2) corresponding to one end of the heating rod (25).

9. The yarn cleaning device with yarn guiding function for cotton spinning production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting rod (1909) and the second connecting rod (1910) are staggered in an X shape, and the first connecting rod (1909) and the second connecting rod (1910) are rotationally connected at the intersection, and the first connecting rod (1909) and the second connecting rod (1910) form a folding structure through the adjustment end (1907) of the spiral transmission structure with the adjustment screw (1905), and at the same time, the support plates (1908) form an opening and closing movement.

10. The yarn cleaning device with a yarn guiding function for cotton spinning production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the pressing plate (20) is an arc-shaped concave surface and is closely connected to the bottom of one group of support plates (1908), and the pressing plate (20) forms a lifting structure through the jacking hydraulic rod (21), and the A support rod (22) and the B support rod (23) form a folded shape.

Images