Water washing equipment for textile fabric
By adopting ultrasonic cleaning technology in textile fabric cleaning equipment, the problems of textile fabric wool and fluff breakage caused by traditional cleaning methods are solved, achieving more efficient cleaning effects and better fabric protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510232076.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
AI Technical Summary
During the cleaning process, existing textile fabric cleaning equipment can easily cause problems such as wool and fluff breakage on the surface of textile fabric, affecting the quality and appearance of the fabric.
Ultrasonic cleaning technology is used to propagate in the liquid through high-frequency vibration waves, tiny bubbles and rapidly break, thereby thoroughly removing dirt and particles from the fabric surface and fiber gaps without damaging the texture of the fabric.
It improves the cleaning effect, effectively protects the quality and softness of textile fabrics, and avoids damage and quality problems that may be caused by traditional cleaning methods.
Smart Images

Figure CN119824630A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of textile equipment, and in particular relates to a textile fabric washing device. Background Art
[0002] Fabric weaving is the process of using textile machinery to process natural fibers or chemical fibers into textiles. The various mechanical equipment required in this process constitutes the production tools and material basis of the textile industry. The technical level and quality of these mechanical equipment are directly related to and promote the development of the textile industry.
[0003] During the processing, storage and stacking stages, textile fabrics are often prone to absorb dust. If they are not cleaned in time, the color and surface finish of the textiles will be directly affected. Therefore, textile fabric cleaning equipment came into being. As an indispensable part of the textile fabric production process, its main function is to remove dirt and dust from the raw materials, laying a good foundation for subsequent textile production. With the continuous increase in population growth and market economic demand, the production quality requirements of textile fabrics are becoming increasingly stringent, and the development pace of the industry must also closely match market demand. Correspondingly, the raw material cleaning equipment used in textile fabric production also needs to be continuously innovated to meet higher production standards.
[0004] However, the current mainstream textile fabric cleaning methods mostly rely on drum-type mechanical cleaning or mechanical stirring to remove dirt and dust from the fabric by physical mixing. This cleaning method is prone to cause problems such as fuzzing and nap breakage when dealing with soft fabrics, which seriously affects the appearance and overall quality of the fabric, thereby reducing the market competitiveness of the product.
[0005] In view of the above problems, it has become an urgent task to innovate the design of existing textile fabric cleaning equipment to improve the cleaning effect and protect the texture of the fabric. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a textile fabric washing device.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
[0008] A textile fabric washing device comprising:
[0009] An equipment box, wherein the top surface of the equipment box is hingedly connected to a cover, the two sides of the cover are respectively provided with a cloth inlet and a cloth outlet, and a material receiving reel is provided on one side of the cloth outlet, a servo motor connected to the material receiving reel is provided on the material receiving reel, and a drain pipe with a valve is provided on the side wall of the equipment box;
[0010] The guide device includes a first guide roller, a cleaning roller and a second guide roller. The cleaning roller is located below the first guide roller and the second guide roller. The textile fabric enters the equipment box from the fabric inlet, is wound around the first guide roller, the cleaning roller and the second guide roller in sequence, and is passed through the fabric outlet and wound around the material receiving reel. A squeezing roller is provided on one side of the second guide roller to cooperate with the second guide roller to clamp the textile fabric.
[0011] At least one set of dust removal devices, including a cover body, the cover body is located below the fabric inlet and is symmetrically arranged with respect to the textile fabric, the two covers are connected with a blowing pipe and an exhaust pipe on the side away from the textile fabric, the blowing pipe and the exhaust pipe are both extended out of the equipment box and are respectively connected with a blowing component and an exhaust component, the blowing pipe is connected with a swinging air nozzle in the cover body, the swinging air nozzle is rotatably connected to the cover body, and repeatedly swings when blown by wind to change the air outlet direction;
[0012] The ultrasonic cleaning device is installed on the side wall of the equipment box.
[0013] In a further technical solution, the swinging air nozzle includes an inner air nozzle and an outer air nozzle, the inner air nozzle is connected to the air blowing pipe, a V-shaped wind deflector is provided in the middle of the outer air nozzle, the opening of the V-shaped wind deflector is arranged away from the inner air nozzle, the outer air nozzle is sleeved on the outside of the inner air nozzle and the outer air nozzle is rotatably connected to the inner air nozzle, and the outer air nozzle is rotatably connected to the cover body.
[0014] In a further technical solution, the blowing assembly includes a hair dryer and a first air duct. The hair dryer is installed on the side wall of the equipment box. The hair dryer is connected to the two blowing pipes through the first air duct. The air inlet end of the hair dryer is provided with a filter cover.
[0015] In a further technical solution, the exhaust assembly includes an exhaust fan and a second air duct. The exhaust fan is installed on the side wall of the equipment box. The exhaust fan is connected to the two exhaust pipes through the second air duct. A slag collecting bag is provided at the air outlet of the exhaust fan.
[0016] In a further technical solution, the cleaning roller includes a first cleaning roller and a second cleaning roller, a spray roller is provided above the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller, a plurality of first spray heads are arranged in a ring above the spray roller, and the textile fabric is sequentially passed around the first cleaning roller, the spray roller and the second cleaning roller.
[0017] In a further technical solution, water retaining plates are provided on both sides of the spray roller.
[0018] In a further technical solution, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the inner side wall of the equipment box, and the squeezing roller is connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod.
[0019] In a further technical solution, second spray heads are provided on both upper and lower sides of the textile fabric below the squeezing roller.
[0020] In a further technical solution, a heating chamber is provided at the lower part of the equipment box, and a heating wire and a heating medium are provided in the heating chamber.
[0021] In a further technical solution, the inner bottom wall of the equipment box is arranged at an angle, and the drain pipe with a valve is connected and arranged at the bottom of the slope.
[0022] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0023] Compared with the existing drum-type mechanical cleaning or mechanical stirring cleaning method for mixing textile fabrics, this device uses a more advanced and efficient ultrasonic cleaning technology. Traditional drum-type mechanical cleaning or mechanical stirring can easily cause problems such as fluffing and fluff breakage on the surface of textile fabrics during the cleaning process, thereby reducing the production quality and appearance of the fabrics. In contrast, this device uses ultrasonic cleaning technology to generate tiny bubbles and quickly break through the propagation of high-frequency vibration waves in the liquid, thereby completely removing dirt and particles on the surface of the fabric and in the gaps between fibers without damaging the texture of the fabric. This method not only improves the cleaning effect, but also effectively protects the quality and softness of textile fabrics, avoiding the damage and quality problems that may be caused by traditional cleaning methods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The present invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the other side of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dust removal device of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the swing air nozzle of the present invention.
[0029] Figure markings: 1-equipment box, 2-cover, 3-cloth inlet, 4-cloth outlet, 5-material collection reel, 6-servo motor, 7-drain pipe with valve, 8-first guide roller, 9-second guide roller, 10-squeezing roller, 11-cover, 12-blow pipe, 13-exhaust pipe, 14-swing air nozzle, 1401-inner air nozzle, 1402-outer air nozzle, 1403-V-shaped wind deflector, 15-ultrasonic cleaning device, 16-blower, 17-first air duct, 18-filter cover, 19-exhaust fan, 20-second air duct, 21-slag collecting bag, 22-first cleaning roller, 23-second cleaning roller, 24-spray roller, 25-first spray head, 26-water baffle, 27-electric telescopic rod, 28-second spray head, 29-heating wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] Embodiment 1:
[0032] This embodiment provides a textile fabric washing device, comprising:
[0033] An equipment box 1, the top surface of which is hingedly connected to a cover 2, the two sides of which are respectively provided with a cloth inlet 3 and a cloth outlet 4, and a material receiving reel 5 is provided on one side of the cloth outlet 4, the material receiving reel 5 is provided with a servo motor 6 which is transmission-connected to the material receiving reel 5, and a drain pipe 7 with a valve is provided on the side wall of the equipment box 1;
[0034] The guide device includes a first guide roller 8, a cleaning roller and a second guide roller 9. The cleaning roller is located below the first guide roller 8 and the second guide roller 9. The textile fabric enters the equipment box 1 from the fabric inlet 3, is wound around the first guide roller 8, the cleaning roller and the second guide roller 9 in sequence, and passes through the fabric outlet 4 and is wound around the receiving reel 5. A squeezing roller 10 is provided on one side of the second guide roller 9 to cooperate with the second guide roller to clamp the textile fabric;
[0035] The dust removal device comprises a cover body 11, the cover body 11 is located below the fabric inlet 3 and is symmetrically arranged with respect to the textile fabric, and the two covers 11 are connected with a blowing pipe 12 and an exhaust pipe 13 on the side away from the textile fabric, and the blowing pipe 12 and the exhaust pipe 13 are both extended out of the equipment box 1 and are respectively connected with a blowing component and an exhaust component, and the blowing pipe 12 is connected with a swinging air nozzle 14 in the cover body 11, and the swinging air nozzle 14 is rotatably connected to the cover body 11, and repeatedly swings when being blown by wind to change the air outlet direction;
[0036] The ultrasonic cleaning device 15 is installed on the side wall of the equipment box 1.
[0037] When using the device, first, the textile fabric is passed through the equipment box 1 from the fabric inlet 3, and then passes through the dust removal device cover 11, the first guide roller 8, the cleaning roller and the second guide roller 9 in sequence, and finally passes through the equipment box 1 from the fabric outlet 4 and is wound on the receiving reel 5. The textile fabric is supported by the first guide roller 8, the cleaning roller and the second guide roller 9, and then cleaning liquid is added into the equipment box 1 until the cleaning roller is submerged, completing the preparation before the operation. Afterwards, the servo motor 6, the blowing component, the exhaust component and the ultrasonic cleaning device 15 are operated to clean the textile fabric. During this process, the servo motor 6 drives the receiving reel 5 to rotate, and the textile fabric first passes through the dust removal device. In the dust removal device, the swinging air nozzle 14 at the front end of the blowing pipe 12 repeatedly swings and changes the air outlet direction under the action of the wind force provided by the blowing component, so that the textile fabric between the cover body 11 can be blown by wind at multiple angles, and the magnitude of the vertical force it is subjected to is also changed. Since the swinging air nozzles 14 are provided on both sides, the textile fabric swings back and forth under the condition of continuous high-intensity blowing, realizing a process similar to patting the textile fabric, thereby preliminarily loosening or blowing off the dust and impurities on the textile fabric. These dust and impurities are sucked out of the equipment box 1 under the suction force of the exhaust pipe 13 below, completing the preliminary cleaning. Then, the textile fabric continues to move forward and enters the cleaning liquid under the guidance of the first guide roller 8. The textile fabric in the cleaning liquid generates a large number of tiny bubbles in the cleaning liquid under the high-frequency vibration of the ultrasonic cleaning device 15. These bubbles quickly burst under the pressure, generating strong shock waves and micro jets, thereby strongly stripping and removing the dirt and particles on the surface of the textile fabric. Ultrasonic cleaning can not only remove the dirt on the surface of the textile fabric, but also penetrate into the fiber gaps of the textile fabric, thoroughly remove the tiny particles and pollutants hidden inside the textile fabric, and achieve deep cleaning. The high-frequency vibration of the ultrasonic wave can also perform a gentle mechanical action on the textile fabric, avoiding the damage to the fabric caused by traditional mechanical stirring cleaning, and protecting the texture and softness of the textile fabric. Then, the textile fabric continues to move between the second guide roller 9 and the squeezing roller 10, and the second guide roller 9 and the squeezing roller 10 cooperate to squeeze the textile fabric, and remove the moisture on it through squeezing. Finally, it passes through the cloth outlet 4 and is wound on the receiving reel 5 to complete the entire cleaning process. Through the above cleaning process, compared with the drum-type mechanical cleaning or mechanical stirring cleaning method of kneading textile fabrics in the prior art, the present device adopts a more advanced and efficient ultrasonic cleaning technology. Traditional drum-type mechanical cleaning or mechanical stirring can easily lead to problems such as fuzzing and fluff breakage on the surface of textile fabrics during the cleaning process, thereby reducing the production quality and appearance of the fabric. In contrast, the present device uses ultrasonic cleaning technology to generate tiny bubbles and quickly burst them through the propagation of high-frequency vibration waves in the liquid, thereby completely removing dirt and particles on the surface of the fabric and in the gaps between fibers without damaging the texture of the fabric.This method not only improves the cleaning effect, but also effectively protects the quality and softness of textile fabrics. It is especially suitable for textile fabrics that cannot withstand strong mechanical cleaning intensity, such as printed fabrics. It avoids the damage and quality problems that may be caused by traditional cleaning methods and meets the market demand for high-end printed fabrics.
[0038] It is worth mentioning that the device can fill the equipment box 1 with cleaning liquid. When the ultrasonic cleaning device 15 is used for cleaning, the inside of the equipment box 1 can be cleaned. By improving the cleaning degree of the device itself, the cleaning effect on textile fabrics is further improved, which is convenient for use.
[0039] The ultrasonic cleaning device 15 adopts conventional technical means in the art, which can be fully realized by those skilled in the art, so it will not be described in detail here.
[0040] In this embodiment, the swinging air nozzle 14 includes an inner air nozzle 1401 and an outer air nozzle 1402, the inner air nozzle 1401 is connected to the air blowing pipe 12, a V-shaped wind deflector plate 1403 is provided in the middle of the outer air nozzle 1402, the opening of the V-shaped wind deflector plate 1403 is arranged away from the inner air nozzle 1401, the outer air nozzle 1402 is sleeved on the outside of the inner air nozzle 1401 and the outer air nozzle 1402 is rotatably connected to the inner air nozzle 1401, and the outer air nozzle 1402 is rotatably connected to the cover body 11.
[0041] The inner air nozzle 1401 is connected to the air blowing pipe 12 to ensure a stable air supply, and a V-shaped deflector plate 1403 (asymmetric design) is provided in the middle of the outer air nozzle 1402, with the opening facing the inner air nozzle 1401. Through this design, the V-shaped deflector plate 1403 will guide the air flow to deflect when the air flows through, so that the outer air nozzle 1402 swings repeatedly to change the air outlet direction, forming a multi-angle wind blowing effect, so that the textile fabric can be impacted by airflow from different directions, so that the dust and impurities on the textile fabric are loosened or blown off, and combined with the exhaust pipe 13 and the exhaust assembly, the dust removal effect is significantly improved. Compared with the traditional mechanical cleaning method, this device uses wind power to remove dust, avoids physical damage to the textile fabric caused by mechanical stirring or friction, and protects the softness and texture of the fabric.
[0042] In this embodiment, the blowing assembly includes a hair dryer 16 and a first air duct 17. The hair dryer 16 is installed on the side wall of the equipment box 1. The hair dryer 16 is connected to the two blowing pipes 12 through the first air duct 17. The air inlet end of the hair dryer 16 is provided with a filter cover 18.
[0043] The hair dryer 16 provides continuous and strong wind power, and transmits the wind power to the blowing pipe 12 through the first air duct 17, thereby ensuring a stable wind power supply to the swinging air nozzle 14 during the dust removal process, realizing multi-angle and multi-directional wind blowing, and effectively covering various parts of the textile fabric, thereby improving the dust removal effect and efficiency. In addition, a filter cover 18 is provided at the air inlet end of the hair dryer 16, which can effectively filter dust and impurities in the air to prevent these impurities from entering the interior of the cleaning device with the wind, further improving the cleaning effect of the dust removal, and protecting the internal structure of the hair dryer 16, thereby extending its service life.
[0044] In this embodiment, the exhaust assembly includes an exhaust fan 19 and a second air duct 20. The exhaust fan 19 is installed on the side wall of the equipment box 1. The exhaust fan 19 is connected to the two exhaust pipes 13 through the second air duct 20. A slag collecting bag 21 is provided at the air outlet end of the exhaust fan 19.
[0045] The vacuum fan 19 provides strong suction, which is transmitted to the vacuum pipe 13 through the second air duct 20, and can effectively and quickly suck away the dust and impurities generated during the cleaning process, ensure a clean environment within the equipment, and improve the dust removal effect. The slag collecting bag 21 is installed at the air outlet end of the vacuum fan 19, which can effectively collect the sucked away dust and impurities to prevent them from entering the air again, avoid secondary pollution, and ensure the sanitation of the working environment of the cleaning equipment.
[0046] In this embodiment, the inner bottom wall of the equipment box 1 is inclined, and the drain pipe 7 with a valve is connected and arranged at the bottom of the slope.
[0047] The inclined design of the inner bottom wall utilizes the effect of gravity. When the internal cleaning liquid needs to be replaced, the waste water and impurities generated during the cleaning process can quickly gather at a low place and quickly flow into the drain pipe 7 with a valve, thereby achieving efficient drainage, avoiding the accumulation of waste water in the box, and facilitating cleaning and maintenance.
[0048] Embodiment 2:
[0049] This embodiment is obtained by further optimizing the embodiment 1. In this embodiment, the cleaning roller includes a first cleaning roller 22 and a second cleaning roller 23. A spray roller 24 is provided above the first cleaning roller 22 and the second cleaning roller 23. Five first spray heads 25 are arranged in a ring above the spray roller 24. The textile fabric is sequentially wound around the first cleaning roller 22, the spray roller 24 and the second cleaning roller 23.
[0050] By setting the first cleaning roller 22, the spray roller 24 and the second cleaning roller 23, firstly, the textile fabric undergoes the first ultrasonic cleaning at the first cleaning roller 22 during the cleaning process, and the ultrasonic cleaning strongly peels off and removes the stains and particles therein. Although they have left the surface of the textile fabric, they may still be attached to the surface of the textile fabric during the water discharge process; then, the textile fabric is moved to above the liquid level of the cleaning liquid by the spray roller 24 set above the first cleaning roller 22 and the second cleaning roller 23, and then the textile fabric is sprayed with water through the first spray head 25 above the spray roller 24 to wash away the attached stains and particles on the textile fabric; finally, the textile fabric enters the cleaning liquid again and undergoes the second ultrasonic cleaning at the second cleaning roller 23 to achieve a higher decontamination efficiency. By implementing multiple cleaning processes through the first ultrasonic cleaning, spray head rinsing and second ultrasonic cleaning, the textile fabric can be deeply cleaned to ensure the cleanliness and quality of the fabric.
[0051] In this embodiment, water retaining plates 26 are provided on both sides of the spray roller 24 .
[0052] By setting a water baffle 26, the water baffle 26 extends below the liquid surface of the cleaning liquid. When the first spray head 25 rinses the textile fabric on the spray roller 24, the water droplets splashing around during the spraying process are blocked to avoid contamination of the textile fabrics on both sides, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the textile fabrics.
[0053] Embodiment 3:
[0054] This embodiment is obtained by further optimizing the embodiment 1 or the embodiment 2. In this embodiment, an electric telescopic rod 27 is installed on the inner wall of the equipment box 1, and the squeezing roller 10 is connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 27.
[0055] By setting the electric telescopic rod 27, the electric telescopic rod 27 can adjust the distance between the squeezing roller 10 and the second guide roller 9 according to the thickness of the textile fabric, thereby controlling the clamping force, that is, the pressure, of the squeezing roller 10 and the second guide roller 9 on the textile fabric, which not only improves the quality and effect of textile fabric processing and cleaning, but also improves the adaptability of the device to textile fabrics of different thicknesses.
[0056] Embodiment 4:
[0057] This embodiment is obtained by further optimizing the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 or the embodiment 3. In this embodiment, second spray heads 28 are provided on both upper and lower sides of the textile fabric below the squeezing roller 10 .
[0058] By providing the second spray head 28, the textile fabrics that have undergone multiple cleaning processes are rinsed again after exiting the water, effectively flushing and removing the stains and residues on the surface of the textile fabrics after exiting the water, ensuring more thorough cleaning of the textile fabrics and improving the cleaning effect and quality.
[0059] Embodiment 5:
[0060] This embodiment is obtained by further optimizing the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2, the embodiment 3 or the embodiment 4. In this embodiment, a heating chamber is provided at the lower part of the equipment housing 1, and a heating wire 29 and a heating medium are provided in the heating chamber.
[0061] By arranging the electric heating wire 29 and the heating medium in the heating chamber, the temperature is transferred to the cleaning liquid above, thereby improving the decomposition ability and cleaning effect of the cleaning liquid on the surface of the textile fabric, making the cleaning process more thorough and efficient.
[0062] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A textile fabric washing device, characterized in that: include: An equipment box (1), wherein the top surface of the equipment box (1) is hingedly connected to a cover (2), the two sides of the cover (2) are respectively provided with a cloth inlet (3) and a cloth outlet (4), and a material receiving reel (5) is provided on one side of the cloth outlet (4), and a servo motor (6) connected to the material receiving reel (5) is provided on the material receiving reel (5), and a drain pipe (7) with a valve is provided on the side wall of the equipment box (1); The guide device comprises a first guide roller (8), a cleaning roller and a second guide roller (9), wherein the cleaning roller is located below the first guide roller (8) and the second guide roller (9); the textile fabric enters the equipment housing (1) from the fabric inlet (3), is sequentially wound around the first guide roller (8), the cleaning roller and the second guide roller (9), and is passed through the fabric outlet (4) and wound around the receiving reel (5); a squeezing roller (10) is provided on one side of the second guide roller (9) to cooperate with the second guide roller to clamp the textile fabric; At least one set of dust removal devices, comprising a cover body (11), the cover body (11) being located below a fabric inlet (3) and being arranged symmetrically with respect to the textile fabric, the two covers (11) being connected vertically with a blowing pipe (12) and an exhaust pipe (13) on the side away from the textile fabric, the blowing pipe (12) and the exhaust pipe (13) both extending through the device box (1) and being connected to a blowing component and an exhaust component respectively, the blowing pipe (12) being connected to a swinging air nozzle (14) inside the cover body (11), the swinging air nozzle (14) being rotatably connected to the cover body (11), and swinging repeatedly when blown by wind to change the air outlet direction; The ultrasonic cleaning device (15) is installed on the side wall of the equipment box (1).
2. A textile fabric washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swinging air nozzle (14) comprises an inner air nozzle (1401) and an outer air nozzle (1402); the inner air nozzle (1401) is connected to the air blowing pipe (12); a V-shaped deflecting plate (1403) is provided in the middle of the outer air nozzle (1402); an opening of the V-shaped deflecting plate (1403) is arranged away from the inner air nozzle (1401); the outer air nozzle (1402) is sleeved on the outer side of the inner air nozzle (1401) and the outer air nozzle (1402) is rotatably connected to the inner air nozzle (1401); and the outer air nozzle (1402) is rotatably connected to the cover body (11).
3. A textile fabric washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air blowing assembly comprises a blower (16) and a first air duct (17); the blower (16) is mounted on the side wall of the equipment box (1); the blower (16) is connected to both of the blower pipes (12) via the first air duct (17); and a filter cover (18) is provided at the air inlet end of the blower (16).
4. A textile fabric washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air extraction assembly comprises an air extractor (19) and a second air duct (20); the air extractor (19) is mounted on a side wall of the equipment box (1); the air extractor (19) is connected to the two air extraction pipes (13) via the second air duct (20); a slag collecting bag (21) is provided at the air outlet end of the air extractor (19).
5. The textile fabric washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning roller comprises a first cleaning roller (22) and a second cleaning roller (23); a spray roller (24) is further provided above the first cleaning roller (22) and the second cleaning roller (23); a plurality of first spray heads (25) are arranged in a ring above the spray roller (24); and the textile fabric is sequentially passed around the first cleaning roller (22), the spray roller (24) and the second cleaning roller (23).
6. A textile fabric washing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Water retaining plates (26) are provided on both sides of the spray roller (24).
7. The textile fabric washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (27) is installed on the inner side wall of the equipment box (1), and the squeezing roller (10) is connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (27).
8. The textile fabric washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Second spray heads (28) are provided on both upper and lower sides of the textile fabric below the squeezing roller (10).
9. The textile fabric washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating chamber is provided at the lower part of the equipment box (1), and a heating wire (29) and a heating medium are provided in the heating chamber.
10. The textile fabric washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the equipment box (1) is arranged to be inclined, and the drain pipe (7) with a valve is arranged to be connected at the bottom of the inclined surface.