A construction method for the gable wall of an antique-style building with a hipped roof.

Abstract

This invention discloses a gable roof gable structure and its construction method for imitating ancient architecture. The gable structure base layer of this invention is effectively connected to the main steel structure of the gable wall through a keel grid frame. Then, a gable decorative layer is set on the gable structure base layer. Both the gable structure base layer and the gable decorative layer are made of modern building materials. While ensuring the appearance of traditional ancient buildings, this invention achieves an effective connection between the gable roof gable wall and the modern steel structure and concrete roof. At the same time, it meets the modern building requirements of fire prevention, waterproofing, corrosion prevention and lightweighting, effectively solving the defects of traditional wooden components in terms of durability, fire resistance and other aspects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of antique building construction technology, and in particular to a gable roof structure and construction method for an antique building. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese architecture often uses gable roofs with decorative elements to enclose and decorate the sides, and the main timberwork, gable panels, and bargeboards are all made of wood. In contrast, modern imitation antique buildings often use steel structures and concrete roofs, making it difficult to connect wooden components to modern structures. Furthermore, wood is prone to deformation, cracking, decay, and discoloration. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides a structure for the gable wall of an antique-style building and its construction method, in order to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background art.

[0004] A construction method for the gable wall decoration of an antique-style hip roof includes the following steps:

[0005] S1, Install a keel frame on the outside of the gable wall between the eaves and the projecting eaves of the hip roof;

[0006] S2, the gable structure base layer is installed on the outside of the keel grid frame through the second horizontal keel, and then the gable decorative layer is set on the outer surface of the gable structure base layer. Both the gable structure base layer and the gable decorative layer are non-wood boards, and decorative ribbons are formed on the gable decorative layer.

[0007] S3, install bargeboards on the outside of the keel grid, so that the upper part of the bargeboard is fixed to the embedded parts on the eaves and the lower part is fixed to the upper part of the keel grid through the first horizontal keel, and the upper edge of the gable structure base and the upper edge of the gable decoration layer are both located on the inside of the bargeboard.

[0008] S4. Apply decorative paint to the outer surface of the bargeboard, excluding the decorative ribbon on the gable decorative layer, and apply a gold finish to the decorative ribbon.

[0009] Preferably, the keel grid in step S1 is a galvanized square steel frame in the form of a grid. The keel grid is connected to the main steel structure of the gable wall by multiple horizontal connecting keels. Diagonal braces are connected between the opposite ends of the upper and lower connecting keels. The upper end of the keel grid is fixed to the embedded parts on the eaves and roof.

[0010] Preferably, the gable structure base layer includes a first gable structure board, a second gable structure board, and a waterproof layer disposed between the first gable structure board and the second gable structure board.

[0011] The specific steps for installing the gable structure base layer on the outside of the keel space frame in step S2 are as follows:

[0012] The first layer of gable structure slab is set on the outside of the keel space frame using multiple second horizontal keels;

[0013] A waterproof layer is then applied to the outer surface of the first gable slab.

[0014] Then, a second gable structure board is installed on the outer surface of the waterproof layer.

[0015] Preferably, the waterproof layer includes cement mortar disposed on the outer surface of the first gable structure board and waterproof material disposed on the outer surface of the cement mortar.

[0016] Preferably, the cement mortar is further reinforced with a layer of mesh material to enhance the mechanical properties and crack resistance of the gable structure base layer.

[0017] Preferably, both the first and second gable structure boards are made of cement pressure board, the cement mortar is polymer cement mortar, the waterproofing material is cross-laminated self-adhesive waterproofing material, and the mesh material is alkali-resistant fiberglass mesh.

[0018] Preferably, the pediment decorative layer includes a pediment decorative base plate and a pediment decorative panel.

[0019] The specific steps for setting the gable decorative layer on the outer surface of the gable structure base layer in step S2 are as follows:

[0020] Fix the gable decorative base plate to the outer surface of the gable structure base layer;

[0021] Then, a 3D-printed pediment panel is fixed to the outer surface of the pediment base plate. The pediment panel has raised decorative ribbons.

[0022] Then, fix the pediment decorative panel to the outer surface of the pediment decorative base plate.

[0023] Preferably, the manufacturing process of the gable decorative panel is as follows:

[0024] A three-dimensional model of the ribbon was constructed using three-dimensional modeling software based on the two-dimensional pattern of the decorative ribbon.

[0025] Then, the 3D model of the ribbon is reverse-engineered to obtain the 3D model of the ribbon mold;

[0026] A ribbon mold is created using 3D printing technology, and then the ribbon mold is used to create a pediment decorative panel with decorative ribbons.

[0027] Preferably, the base plate of the gable decoration is made of aluminum plate, the gable decoration panel is made of polyurea material, and the decorative paint is fluorocarbon paint.

[0028] Preferably, the pediment decorative layer includes a pediment decorative base plate and a decorative ribbon.

[0029] The specific steps for setting the gable decorative layer on the outer surface of the gable structure base layer in step S2 are as follows:

[0030] First, fix the gable decorative base plate to the outer surface of the gable structure base;

[0031] Then, a decorative ribbon made using 3D printing technology is fixed to the outer surface of the gable decorative base plate.

[0032] A gable roof structure for imitating ancient architecture includes a keel frame, bargeboards, a gable structure base layer, and a gable decorative layer.

[0033] The keel frame is set on the outside of the gable wall located between the eaves and the projecting eaves of the hip roof;

[0034] The bargeboard is set on the outside of the keel grid, and its upper part is fixed to the eaves and roof, and its lower part is fixed to the upper part of the keel grid through the first horizontal keel;

[0035] The gable structure base layer is set on the outside of the keel grid frame by multiple second horizontal keels. The upper edge of the gable structure base layer and the upper edge of the gable decorative layer are both located on the inside of the bargeboard. Both the gable structure base layer and the gable decorative layer are non-wood boards.

[0036] The gable decoration layer includes a gable decoration base plate set on the outer surface of the gable structure base layer and a gable decoration panel set on the outer surface of the gable decoration base plate. The gable decoration panel has a raised decorative ribbon. The outer surface of the gable board, the exposed surface of the gable decoration base plate, and the surface area of ​​the gable decoration panel other than the decorative ribbon are all coated with decorative paint. The decorative ribbon is decorated with gold trim.

[0037] Preferably, the gable structure base layer includes a first gable structure board set on the outside of the keel grid frame by multiple second horizontal keels, a waterproof layer set on the outer surface of the first gable structure board, and a second gable structure board set on the outer surface of the waterproof layer.

[0038] Preferably, the waterproof layer includes cement mortar disposed on the outer surface of the first gable structure board, waterproof material disposed on the outer surface of the cement mortar, and a layer of mesh material pressed in the middle of the cement mortar to enhance the mechanical properties and crack resistance of the gable structure base layer.

[0039] Preferably, both the first and second gable structure boards are made of cement pressure board, the cement mortar is polymer cement mortar, the waterproof material is cross-laminated self-adhesive waterproof material, and the mesh material is alkali-resistant fiberglass mesh.

[0040] Preferably, the base plate of the gable decoration is made of aluminum plate, the gable decoration panel is made of polyurea material, and the decorative paint is fluorocarbon paint.

[0041] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0042] 1. The gable structure base layer of this invention is effectively connected to the main steel structure of the gable wall through a keel grid frame. Then, a gable decorative layer is set on the gable structure base layer. Both the gable structure base layer and the gable decorative layer are made of modern building materials. While ensuring the appearance of traditional ancient buildings, it realizes an effective connection between the gable wall of the hip roof and the modern steel structure and concrete roof. At the same time, it meets the modern building requirements of fire prevention, waterproofing, corrosion prevention and lightweighting. It effectively solves the defects of traditional wooden construction in terms of durability, fire resistance and other aspects, and is especially able to cope with the humid and rainy climate conditions in the south.

[0043] 2. The construction process of this invention is simple and efficient. By using digital modeling and 3D printing technology to produce gable decorative panels, not only is the production precision of the gable decorative panels improved, but the assembly efficiency of the gable decorative panels is also improved. It has the advantages of high efficiency, precision and environmental protection, improves construction quality, saves manpower and material resources, and reduces the errors and pollution of on-site manual processes. Attached Figure Description

[0044] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0045] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the exterior facade of the gable wall of the hip roof of the present invention.

[0046] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of installing a keel frame on the outside of the gable wall.

[0047] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Longitudinal cross-sectional view.

[0048] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A in the middle.

[0049] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Enlarged image.

[0050] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0051] 1 is the eaves, 2 is the projecting eaves, 3 is the keel frame, 4 is the bargeboard, 5 is the roof eaves, 6 is the first horizontal keel, 7 is the second horizontal keel, 8 is the first layer of gable structure board, 9 is the second layer of gable structure board, 10 is cement mortar, 11 is waterproof material, 12 is the main steel structure of the gable wall, 13 is the gable decorative base plate, 14 is the gable decorative panel, 15 is the decorative ribbon, 16 is the connecting keel, and 17 is the diagonal brace. Detailed Implementation

[0052] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention is described below with reference to specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of the invention.

[0053] The terminology used in this disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. The singular forms “a,” “the,” and “the” as used in this disclosure and the appended claims are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term “and / or” as used herein refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0054] It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc., may be used in this disclosure to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of this disclosure, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information.

[0055] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0056] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connection" and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components. They can be direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms according to the specific circumstances.

[0057] To better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0058] Example 1: This invention provides a construction method for the gable wall decoration of an antique-style hip roof, specifically including the following steps:

[0059] S1, install the keel frame 3 on the outside of the gable wall between the eaves 1 and the projecting eaves 2 of the hip roof.

[0060] The keel frame 3 is a galvanized square steel frame of the grid type. When installing the keel frame 3, the keel frame 3 is set on the outside of the main steel structure of the gable wall, and the upper end of the keel frame 3 is fixed to the I-beams pre-embedded on the eaves and roof surface 5. Then, it is connected to the main steel structure 12 of the gable wall by multiple horizontal connecting keels. The opposite ends of the upper and lower connecting keels are connected by diagonal braces. Then, an aerated concrete wall 18 is built on the main steel structure of the gable wall. Foamed glass insulation material is inserted into the gap between the aerated concrete wall and the main steel structure. Finally, cement mortar is applied to the inner surface of the aerated concrete wall.

[0061] S2, a gable structure base layer is installed on the outside of the keel frame 3 through the second horizontal keel 7, and a gable decorative layer is set on the outer surface of the gable structure base layer. Both the gable structure base layer and the gable decorative layer are non-wood boards, and a decorative ribbon 15 is formed on the gable decorative layer.

[0062] The gable structure base layer includes a first gable structure board 8, a second gable structure board 9, and a waterproof layer disposed between the first gable structure board 8 and the second gable structure board 9. Specifically, the steps for installing the gable structure base layer on the outside of the keel grid 3 are as follows:

[0063] First, a first layer of gable structure plate 8 is set on the outside of the keel grid 3 using multiple second horizontal keels 7. That is, the second horizontal keels 7 are fixed at equal intervals from top to bottom or from bottom to top on the keel grid 3, and then the first layer of gable structure plate 8 is fixed on the second horizontal keels 7 by fasteners such as bolts or screws.

[0064] Then, a waterproof layer is provided on the outer surface of the first gable structure 8. The waterproof layer can be set as any layered structure that can achieve waterproofing and strengthen the structure of the gable structure base. For example, the waterproof layer includes cement mortar 10 on the outer surface of the first gable structure 8 and waterproof material 11 on the outer surface of cement mortar 10. Preferably, a mesh material for enhancing the mechanical properties and crack resistance of the gable structure base can also be pressed into the middle of the cement mortar 10.

[0065] Then, a second gable structure 9 is installed on the outer surface of the waterproof layer.

[0066] In this embodiment, both the first gable structure slab 8 and the second gable structure slab 9 are cement pressure boards, the cement mortar 10 is polymer cement mortar, the waterproof material 11 is a cross-laminated self-adhesive waterproof material, and the mesh material is alkali-resistant fiberglass mesh. After the first cement pressure board is installed, a polymer cement mortar of a certain thickness is applied to the outer surface of the first cement pressure board. The polymer cement mortar is applied to the outer surface of the first cement pressure board in multiple applications. When the polymer cement mortar has been applied to half its thickness, a layer of alkali-resistant fiberglass mesh is laid on its surface. Then, the polymer cement mortar is continued to be applied until the thickness of the entire polymer cement mortar layer meets the requirements. After the polymer cement mortar is applied, a layer of cross-laminated self-adhesive waterproof material is pasted on the outer surface of the polymer cement mortar. Then, the second cement pressure board is fixed on the outer surface of the cross-laminated self-adhesive waterproof material, thereby forming the gable structure base layer.

[0067] It should be noted that the thickness of the first layer of cement pressure board and the thickness of the second layer of cement pressure board can be the same or different. In this embodiment, the thickness of both the first layer of cement pressure board and the second layer of cement pressure board is 10mm, the thickness of polymer cement mortar is 3mm, and the thickness of cross-laminated self-adhesive waterproof material is 1mm.

[0068] After the gable structure base layer is installed, a gable decorative layer can be installed on the outer surface of the gable structure base layer. The gable decorative layer includes a gable decorative base plate 13 and a gable decorative panel 14. Specifically, the installation steps of the gable decorative layer are as follows:

[0069] First, fix the gable decorative base plate 13 to the outer surface of the second gable structure plate 9. In actual installation, the gable decorative base plate 13 can be first glued to the outer surface of the second gable structure plate 9 with weather-resistant adhesive, and then multiple screws can be driven in from the inside to the outside to strengthen the connection between the gable decorative base plate 13 and the second gable structure plate 9. The gable decorative base plate 13 can be a whole metal plate or it can be spliced ​​from multiple metal plates.

[0070] Then, the gable decorative panel 14 is fixed on the outer surface of the gable decorative base plate 13. The gable decorative panel 14 is made using 3D printing technology. The specific manufacturing process is as follows: a three-dimensional model of the ribbon is constructed in a three-dimensional modeling software based on the two-dimensional pattern of the decorative ribbon; then, the three-dimensional model of the ribbon is reverse-engineered to obtain a three-dimensional model of the ribbon mold; then, the ribbon mold is made using 3D printing technology based on the ribbon mold; and then the gable decorative panel 14 is made using the ribbon mold. The gable decorative panel 14 has a raised decorative ribbon 15 on it, and the plate surface around the decorative ribbon 15 is a flat plate surface.

[0071] Then, fix the pediment decorative panel 14 to the outer surface of the pediment decorative base plate 13.

[0072] When manufacturing the gable decorative panel 14, a single piece of gable decorative panel 14 can be directly manufactured according to the gable dimensions. This single piece of gable decorative panel 14 is then bonded to the outer surface of the gable decorative base plate 13 using weather-resistant adhesive. Multiple bolts or screws are then driven in from the inside out to strengthen the connection between the gable decorative panel 14 and the gable decorative base plate 13. Alternatively, multiple gable decorative panels 14 can be manufactured according to the gable dimensions. These multiple gable decorative panels 14 are then bonded to the outer surface of the gable decorative base plate 13 using weather-resistant adhesive, forming a single panel. Multiple bolts or screws are then driven in from the inside out to strengthen the connection between the gable decorative panel 14 and the gable decorative base plate 13. In this embodiment, the gable decorative panel 14 is a single piece directly bonded to the outer surface of the gable decorative base plate 13, and fasteners are used to strengthen the connection between the two.

[0073] In this embodiment, the gable decorative base plate 13 is made of 3mm aluminum plate, the gable decorative panel 14 is made of polyurea material, and the overall thickness of the gable decorative panel 14 is 20mm.

[0074] S3, install bargeboard 4 on the outside of the keel space frame 3, so that the upper part of the bargeboard 4 is fixed to the embedded parts on the eaves and roof surface 5, and the lower part is fixed to the upper part of the keel space frame 3 through the first horizontal keel 6.

[0075] After the bargeboard 4 is installed, the upper edge of the aforementioned gable structure base layer and the upper edge of the gable decorative layer are both located inside the bargeboard 4, that is, the bargeboard 4 covers the upper part of the gable structure base layer and the gable decorative layer.

[0076] In this embodiment, the bargeboard 4 is a 100mm thick wooden bargeboard, with a 3mm thick aluminum plate wrapped around its outer side.

[0077] S4, apply decorative paint to the outer surface of the bargeboard 4, excluding the decorative ribbon 15 on the gable decorative layer, that is, apply decorative paint to the flat surface area of ​​the bargeboard 4, excluding the decorative ribbon 15 on the gable decorative panel 14, and set a gold finish on the decorative ribbon 15.

[0078] Because fluorocarbon paint has the characteristics of weather resistance, corrosion resistance, self-cleaning properties, strong adhesion, temperature resistance, and resistance to fading, fluorocarbon paint is used as the decorative paint in this embodiment.

[0079] This embodiment also provides a gable wall structure for an antique-style hip roof, including a keel frame 3, bargeboard 4, gable structure base layer and gable decoration layer.

[0080] The keel frame 3 is installed on the outer side of the gable wall between the eaves 1 and the projecting eaves 2 of the hip roof. The keel frame 3 is a grid-type galvanized square steel frame, the upper end of which is fixed to the I-beams pre-embedded on the roof surface 5. The keel frame 3 is also connected to the main steel structure of the gable wall by multiple horizontal connecting keels, and diagonal braces are connected between the opposite ends of the upper and lower connecting keels.

[0081] The bargeboard 4 is installed on the outside of the keel frame 3, and its upper part is fixed to the pre-embedded angle iron on the eaves and roof surface 5, while its lower part is fixed to the upper part of the keel frame 3 through the first horizontal keel 6. In this embodiment, the bargeboard 4 is a 100mm thick wooden bargeboard, and its outer side is wrapped with a 3mm thick aluminum plate.

[0082] The gable structure base layer is set on the outside of the keel frame 3 by multiple second horizontal keels 7. The upper edge of the gable structure base layer and the upper edge of the gable decorative layer are both located on the inside of the bargeboard 4, and both the gable structure base layer and the gable decorative layer are non-wood boards.

[0083] The gable structure base layer includes a first gable structure board 8 set outside the keel grid 3 by multiple second horizontal keels 7, a waterproof layer set on the outer surface of the first gable structure board 8, and a second gable structure board 9 set on the outer surface of the waterproof layer.

[0084] The waterproof layer can be configured as any layered structure that can achieve waterproofing and strengthen the base layer of the gable structure. For example, the waterproof layer includes cement mortar 10 on the outer surface of the first gable structure slab 8 and waterproof material 11 on the outer surface of the cement mortar 10. Preferably, a mesh-like material is pressed in the middle of the cement mortar 10 to enhance the mechanical properties and crack resistance of the gable structure base layer. In this embodiment, both the first gable structure slab 8 and the second gable structure slab 9 are cement pressure boards, the cement mortar 10 is polymer cement mortar, the waterproof material 11 is a cross-laminated self-adhesive waterproof material, and the mesh-like material is an alkali-resistant fiberglass mesh.

[0085] The gable decoration layer includes a gable decoration base plate 13 disposed on the outer surface of the second-layer gable structure plate 9, and a gable decoration panel 14 disposed on the outer surface of the gable decoration base plate 13. The gable decoration panel 14 has a raised decorative ribbon 15. The outer surface of the gable plate 4 and the area of ​​the panel 14 other than the decorative ribbon 15 are coated with decorative paint. The decorative ribbon 15 is decorated with gold trim. In this embodiment, the gable decoration base plate 13 is made of aluminum plate, the gable decoration panel 14 is made of polyurea material, and the decorative paint is fluorocarbon paint.

[0086] Example 2: The construction method for the gable roof and gable wall of the antique-style building described in this example is slightly different from that in Example 1, and specifically includes the following steps:

[0087] S1, install the keel frame 3 on the outside of the gable wall between the eaves 1 and the projecting eaves 2 of the hip roof.

[0088] The structure and installation process of the keel space frame 3 are the same as those in Example 1, and will not be described in detail here.

[0089] S2, a gable structure base layer is installed on the outside of the keel frame 3 through the second horizontal keel 7, and a gable decorative layer is set on the outer surface of the gable structure base layer. Both the gable structure base layer and the gable decorative layer are non-wood boards, and a decorative ribbon 15 is formed on the gable decorative layer.

[0090] The structural form and installation process of the gable structure base layer are the same as those in Example 1, and will not be described in detail here.

[0091] After the gable structure base layer is installed, a gable decorative layer can be installed on the outer surface of the gable structure base layer. The gable decorative layer includes a gable decorative base plate 13 and a decorative ribbon 15. Specifically, the installation steps of the gable decorative layer are as follows:

[0092] First, fix the gable decorative base plate 13 to the outer surface of the second gable structure plate 9. In actual installation, the gable decorative base plate 13 can be first glued to the outer surface of the second gable structure plate 9 with weather-resistant adhesive, and then multiple screws can be driven in from the inside to the outside to strengthen the connection between the gable decorative base plate 13 and the second gable structure plate 9. The gable decorative base plate 13 can be a whole metal plate or it can be spliced ​​from multiple metal plates.

[0093] Then, a decorative ribbon 15 is fixed to the outer surface of the decorative base plate 13. In this embodiment, the decorative ribbon 15 is a ribbon pattern directly produced using 3D printing technology. The specific production process is as follows: a three-dimensional model of the ribbon is constructed in three-dimensional modeling software based on the two-dimensional pattern of the decorative ribbon; then, the three-dimensional model of the ribbon is reverse-engineered to obtain a three-dimensional model of the ribbon mold; then, the ribbon mold is produced using 3D printing technology based on the ribbon mold, and then the decorative ribbon 15 is produced using the ribbon mold. The decorative ribbon 15 produced by 3D printing can be a complete pattern or a series of patterns.

[0094] Then, the decorative ribbon 15 is glued to the outer surface of the gable decorative base plate 13 with weather-resistant adhesive, and multiple bolts or screws are driven in from the inside out to strengthen the connection between the gable decorative panel 14 and the gable decorative base plate 13.

[0095] If the decorative ribbon 15 produced by 3D printing is a complete pattern, then this complete decorative ribbon 15 is bonded to the outer surface of the gable decorative base plate 13 with weather-resistant adhesive; if the decorative ribbon 15 produced by 3D printing is a series of patterns, then these multiple decorative ribbons 15 are bonded to the outer surface of the gable decorative base plate 13 with weather-resistant adhesive to form a complete pattern.

[0096] In this embodiment, the decorative base plate 13 is made of 3mm aluminum plate, the decorative ribbon 15 is made of polyurea material, and the overall thickness of the decorative ribbon 15 is 20mm.

[0097] S3, install bargeboard 4 on the outside of the keel grid 3, so that the upper part of the bargeboard 4 is fixed to the embedded parts on the eaves and roof surface 5, and the lower part is fixed to the upper part of the keel grid 3 through the first horizontal keel 6.

[0098] After the bargeboard 4 is installed, the upper edge of the aforementioned gable structure base layer and the upper edge of the gable decorative layer are both located inside the bargeboard 4, that is, the bargeboard 4 covers the upper part of the gable structure base layer and the gable decorative layer.

[0099] In this embodiment, the bargeboard 4 is a 100mm thick wooden bargeboard, with a 3mm thick aluminum plate wrapped around its outer side.

[0100] S4, apply decorative paint to the outer surface of the bargeboard 4 and the area of ​​the gable decorative base plate 13 that is not covered by the decorative ribbon 15, and set a gold finish on the decorative ribbon 15.

[0101] Because fluorocarbon paint has the characteristics of weather resistance, corrosion resistance, self-cleaning properties, strong adhesion, temperature resistance, and resistance to fading, fluorocarbon paint is used as the decorative paint in this embodiment.

[0102] This embodiment also provides a gable wall structure for an antique-style hip roof, which includes a keel frame 3, bargeboard 4, gable structure base layer and gable decoration layer. The specific structures of the keel frame 3, bargeboard 4 and gable structure base layer are the same as those in Embodiment 1, and will not be described in detail here.

[0103] The gable decoration layer includes a gable decoration base plate 13 and a decorative ribbon 15. The gable decoration base plate 13 is disposed on the outer surface of the second-layer gable structure plate 9, and the decorative ribbon 15 is disposed on the gable decoration base plate 13. The outer surface of the gable plate 4 and the area of ​​the gable decoration base plate 13 not covered by the decorative ribbon 15 are coated with decorative paint, and the decorative ribbon 15 is decorated with a gold finish. In this embodiment, the gable decoration base plate 13 is made of aluminum plate, the gable decoration panel 14 is made of polyurea material, and the decorative paint is fluorocarbon paint.

[0104] It should be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction method for the gable wall of an antique-style building, characterized in that, Specifically, the following steps are included: S1, Install a keel frame (3) on the outside of the gable wall between the eaves (1) and the projecting eaves (2) of the hip roof. The keel space frame (3) is a grid-type galvanized square steel frame. The keel space frame (3) is connected to the main steel structure (12) of the gable wall through multiple horizontal connecting keels (16). The upper and lower connecting keels are connected by diagonal braces (17). The upper end of the keel space frame (3) is fixed to the embedded parts on the eaves and roof (5). S2, the gable structure base is installed on the outside of the keel frame (3) through the second horizontal keel (7), and then the gable decorative layer is set on the outer surface of the gable structure base. Both the gable structure base and the gable decorative layer are non-wood boards, and decorative ribbons (15) are formed on the gable decorative layer. S3, install bargeboard (4) on the outside of the keel grid (3), so that the upper part of the bargeboard (4) is fixed to the embedded parts on the eaves roof (5), and the lower part is fixed to the upper part of the keel grid (3) through the first horizontal keel (6). The upper edge of the gable structure base and the upper edge of the gable decoration layer are both located on the inside of the bargeboard (4). S4, apply decorative paint to the outer surface of the bargeboard (4) and the area of ​​the board surface other than the decorative ribbon (15) on the gable decorative layer, and set a gold finish on the decorative ribbon (15).

2. The construction method for the gable wall and pediment of an antique-style building's hip roof according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gable structure base layer includes a first gable structure board (8), a second gable structure board (9), and a waterproof layer disposed between the first gable structure board (8) and the second gable structure board (9). The specific steps for installing the gable structure base layer on the outside of the keel space frame (3) in step S2 are as follows: The first layer of gable structure board (8) is set on the outside of the keel grid (3) using multiple second horizontal keels (7); A waterproof layer is then applied to the outer surface of the first gable slab. Then, a second gable structure board (9) is installed on the outer surface of the waterproof layer.

3. The construction method for the gable wall and pediment of an antique-style building's hip roof according to claim 2, characterized in that, The waterproof layer includes cement mortar (10) on the outer surface of the first gable structure slab (8) and waterproof material (11) on the outer surface of the cement mortar (10).

4. The construction method for the gable wall and pediment of an antique-style building's hip roof according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cement mortar (10) also has a layer of mesh material pressed in the middle to enhance the mechanical properties and crack resistance of the gable structure base layer.

5. The construction method for the gable wall and pediment of an antique-style building's hip roof according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first gable structure board (8) and the second gable structure board (9) are both made of cement pressure board. The cement mortar (10) is made of polymer cement mortar. The waterproof material (11) is made of cross-laminated self-adhesive waterproof material. The mesh material is made of alkali-resistant fiberglass mesh.

6. The construction method for the gable wall and pediment of an antique-style building's hip roof according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gable decoration layer includes a gable decoration base plate (13) and a gable decoration panel (14). The specific steps for setting the gable decorative layer on the outer surface of the gable structure base layer in step S2 are as follows: Fix the gable decorative base plate (13) to the outer surface of the gable structure base; Then, a 3D-printed decorative panel (14) is fixed to the outer surface of the pediment decorative base plate. The pediment decorative panel (14) has a raised decorative ribbon (15). Then, fix the pediment decorative panel (14) to the outer surface of the pediment decorative base plate (13).

7. The construction method for the gable wall and pediment of an antique-style building's hip roof according to claim 6, characterized in that, The manufacturing process of the decorative panel (14) is as follows: A three-dimensional model of the ribbon was constructed using three-dimensional modeling software based on the two-dimensional pattern of the decorative ribbon. Then, the 3D model of the ribbon is reverse-engineered to obtain the 3D model of the ribbon mold; A ribbon mold was made using 3D printing technology, and then a decorative pediment panel with a decorative ribbon was made using the ribbon mold (14).

8. The construction method for the gable wall and pediment of an antique-style building's hip roof according to claim 6, characterized in that, The decorative base plate (13) is made of aluminum plate, the decorative panel (14) is made of polyurea material, and the decorative paint is fluorocarbon paint.

9. The construction method for the gable wall and pediment of an antique-style building's hip roof according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pediment decorative layer includes a pediment decorative base plate (13) and a decorative ribbon (15). The specific steps for setting the gable decorative layer on the outer surface of the gable structure base layer in step S2 are as follows: Fix the gable decorative base plate (13) to the outer surface of the gable structure base; Then, a decorative ribbon (15) made using 3D printing technology is fixed to the outer surface of the gable decorative base plate.

10. A gable roof and pediment structure for an antique-style building, characterized in that, Including the keel space frame (3), bargeboard (4), gable structure base layer and gable decorative layer, The keel frame (3) is set on the outside of the gable wall between the eaves (1) and the projecting eaves (2) of the hip roof; The bargeboard (4) is set on the outside of the keel frame (3), and its upper part is fixed to the eaves and roof (5), and its lower part is fixed to the upper part of the keel frame (3) through the first horizontal keel (6); The gable structure base layer is set on the outside of the keel frame (3) by multiple second horizontal keels (7). The upper edge of the gable structure base layer and the upper edge of the gable decorative layer are both located on the inside of the bargeboard (4). Both the gable structure base layer and the gable decorative layer are non-wood boards. The gable decoration layer includes a gable decoration base plate (13) set on the outer surface of the gable structure base layer and a gable decoration panel (14) set on the outer surface of the gable decoration base plate (13). The gable decoration panel (14) has a raised decorative ribbon (15). The outer surface of the gable board (4), the exposed surface of the gable decoration base plate (13), and the area of ​​the panel other than the decorative ribbon (15) on the gable decoration panel (14) are all coated with decorative paint. The decorative ribbon (15) is provided with a gold finish. The keel space frame (3) is a grid-type galvanized square steel frame. The keel space frame (3) is connected to the main steel structure (12) of the gable wall through multiple horizontal connecting keels (16). The upper and lower connecting keels are connected by diagonal braces (17). The upper end of the keel space frame (3) is fixed to the embedded parts on the eaves and roof (5).

11. The gable roof and hip wall construction of an antique-style building according to claim 10, characterized in that, The gable structure base includes a first gable structure board (8) set outside the keel frame (3) by multiple second horizontal keels (7), a waterproof layer set on the outer surface of the first gable structure board (8), and a second gable structure board (9) set on the outer surface of the waterproof layer.

12. The gable roof and hip wall construction of the antique-style building according to claim 11, characterized in that, The waterproof layer includes cement mortar (10) on the outer surface of the first gable structure board (8) and waterproof material (11) on the outer surface of the cement mortar (10). A layer of mesh material is pressed in the middle of the cement mortar (10) to enhance the mechanical properties and crack resistance of the gable structure base layer.

13. The gable roof and hip wall construction of the antique-style building according to claim 12, characterized in that, The first gable structure board (8) and the second gable structure board (9) are both made of cement pressure board, the cement mortar (10) is made of polymer cement mortar, the waterproof material (11) is made of cross-laminated self-adhesive waterproof material, and the mesh material is made of alkali-resistant fiberglass mesh.

14. The gable roof and hip wall construction of an antique-style building according to claim 10, characterized in that, The decorative base plate (13) is made of aluminum plate, the decorative panel (14) is made of polyurea material, and the decorative paint is fluorocarbon paint.

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