Heat pipe type fused salt energy storage and supply device and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of energy storage and supply devices, and particularly relates to a heat pipe type fused salt energy storage and supply device and a using method thereof. The heat exchange assembly is installed in the heat preservation cylinder, ports in the two sides of the heat exchange assembly extend to the exterior of the heat preservation cylinder, the energy storage assembly is located on one side of the heat exchange assembly, and the heat exchange assembly communicates with the energy storage assembly; the interior of the heat exchange assembly is used for storing fused salt, the heat exchange assembly is heated to enable the fused salt to store energy, a water source is introduced through one end of the energy storage assembly, the water source is heated by the fused salt to become steam, the steam is stored in the energy storage assembly, the steam collected in the energy storage assembly is used for steam power generation, and energy supply is achieved. And the fused salt energy storage and supply efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of energy storage and supply devices, and in particular relates to a heat pipe type molten salt energy storage and supply device and a method for using the same. Background Art

[0002] Molten salt has a series of advantages such as high operating temperature, wide operating temperature range, strong heat transfer capacity, low system pressure, and good economy. It has become the first choice for heat transfer and heat storage media in solar thermal power stations. However, molten salt energy storage technology is not only suitable for use with solar thermal. Based on its own excellent properties, molten salt energy storage can be applied to a variety of scenarios.

[0003] After searching, in the prior art, Chinese patent publication number CN221464405U, authorization announcement date: 2024-08-02, discloses a double-tank molten salt energy storage device, including a first molten salt energy storage tank and a second molten salt energy storage tank, the first molten salt energy storage tank and the second molten salt energy storage tank are respectively provided with a first molten salt pump and a second molten salt pump on the top, the first molten salt pump and the second molten salt pump are both provided with a liquid extraction pipe, the liquid extraction pipe extends to the first molten salt energy storage tank and the second molten salt energy storage tank, the first molten salt pump and the second molten salt pump are respectively provided with a first liquid outlet pipe and a second liquid outlet pipe, the first liquid outlet pipe and the second liquid outlet pipe are jointly provided with a heat input pipe, the first top cover and the second top cover are respectively provided with a first liquid return pipe and a second liquid return pipe, and the first liquid return pipe and the second liquid return pipe are jointly provided with a cold liquid return pipe. The advantage of this application compared with the prior art is that: this application can ensure that one is heated while the other is used through a double-tank design and the control of the liquid outlet and liquid inlet directions, so that it is suitable for heat supply equipment that works for a long time.

[0004] However, the device still has the following defects: although it can ensure one application while heating another, during the use of the energy storage device, the internal molten salt particles need to release heat to provide energy after heating, and the heated molten salt particles cannot be quickly converted into usable steam, resulting in low energy supply efficiency of molten salt energy storage. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a heat pipe type molten salt energy storage and supply device, comprising a heat preservation tube, a heat exchange component and an energy storage component; the heat exchange component is arranged and installed in the heat preservation tube, and both side ports of the heat exchange component extend to the outside of the heat preservation tube, the energy storage component is located on one side of the heat exchange component, and the heat exchange component and the energy storage component are connected to each other;

[0006] The interior of the heat exchange component is used to store molten salt, and the heat exchange component is heated to store energy in the molten salt. When the thermal energy stored in the molten salt is needed, water is introduced through one end of the energy storage component. The water source is heated by the molten salt and converted into steam, and the steam is stored in the energy storage component. The steam collected in the energy storage component is used for steam power generation to achieve energy supply.

[0007] Furthermore, the heat exchange assembly includes a heat exchange mechanism and a medium input mechanism; the heat exchange mechanism is arranged in a spiral shape, and one end of the heat exchange mechanism is connected to the medium input mechanism, and the medium input mechanism is embedded and installed on the outer wall of the insulation cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, the heat exchange mechanism includes a spiral heat exchange tube; a plurality of groups of steam recovery holes are opened on the top of the spiral heat exchange tube, the central axes of the plurality of groups of steam recovery holes coincide, and the plurality of groups of steam recovery holes are interconnected with the heat exchange assembly.

[0009] Furthermore, a medium output pipe is connected to the bottom of the spiral heat exchange tube near the port, a first solenoid valve is provided at the end of the medium output pipe, and the first solenoid valve is embedded and installed on the outer wall of the insulation tube, and an electric heating pipe is provided on the inner wall of the spiral heat exchange tube, and linkage plates are fixedly connected at both ends of the electric heating pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the top ends of the two groups of linkage plates pass through the ports on both sides of the spiral heat exchange tube, and limiting pins are embedded and installed on the two groups of linkage plates, and the bottom ends of the limiting pins are fitted and connected to the top ends of the spiral heat exchange tubes.

[0011] Furthermore, the medium input mechanism includes a linkage disk and a second solenoid valve; an air pump, a water source connector and a molten salt feed connector are embedded in the outer wall of the linkage disk, and the air pump, water source connector and molten salt feed connector are arranged in a circular array with the central axis of the linkage disk as the center.

[0012] Furthermore, the output end of the servo motor is transmission-connected at the center of the central axis of the linkage disk, and the side of the servo motor away from the output end is embedded in the outer wall of the insulation cylinder, and the second solenoid valve is embedded in the outer wall of the insulation cylinder, and one end of the second solenoid valve is respectively interconnected with the interfaces of the air pump, the water source connector and the molten salt feeding connector.

[0013] Furthermore, a particle suction pump is also provided on the second solenoid valve, the other end of the second solenoid valve is connected to a medium input pipe, and the port of the medium input pipe is connected to the other end of the spiral heat exchange tube, the outer wall of the medium input pipe is fixedly connected to a cylinder bracket, and the cylinder bracket is fixedly connected to a pneumatic telescopic rod, and the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod is transmission-connected to the top of the linkage plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the energy storage assembly includes an energy storage box; a plurality of groups of steam output pipes are embedded and installed on one side wall of the energy storage box, the plurality of groups of steam output pipes are interconnected with steam recovery holes, and a one-way valve is arranged inside the plurality of groups of steam output pipes; a steam recovery pipe is connected to a side of the outer wall of the energy storage box away from the plurality of groups of steam output pipes, and one end of the steam recovery pipe extends to the outside of the insulation cylinder.

[0015] A method for using a heat pipe molten salt energy storage and supply device comprises the following steps:

[0016] The interior of the heat exchange component is used to store molten salt, and the heat exchange component is heated to store energy in the molten salt;

[0017] A water source is introduced through one end of the energy storage component, the water source is heated by the molten salt and becomes steam, and the steam is stored in the energy storage component;

[0018] The steam collected in the energy storage component is used for steam power generation to achieve energy supply.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] 1. The interior of the heat exchange component is used to store molten salt, and the heat exchange component is heated to store energy in the molten salt. A water source is introduced through one end of the energy storage component. The water source is heated by the molten salt and becomes steam, and the steam is stored in the energy storage component. The steam collected in the energy storage component is used for steam power generation to achieve energy supply, thereby improving the efficiency of molten salt energy storage and supply.

[0021] 2. Connect the molten salt particles through the molten salt feeding joint, and use the particle suction pump to work continuously and the second solenoid valve to open, so that the molten salt particles enter the spiral heat exchange tube in turn, and the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod drives the linkage piece to move upward, so that the electric heating tube moves from the middle position of the inner cavity of the spiral heat exchange tube to the top position of the inner cavity, and reserves space for feeding or changing materials for the molten salt particles to be transported to the spiral heat exchange tube, so that the molten salt particles can be quickly filled into the spiral heat exchange tube.

[0022] 3. During the continuous operation of the electric heating tube, the electric heating tube generates heat in the spiral heat exchange tube, so that the spiral heat exchange tube heats the molten salt inside and stores energy. When the heat energy stored in the molten salt is needed, the output end of the servo motor is used to drive the linkage disk to rotate, so that the water source connector is connected to the water pipe, and the water source is transported to the spiral heat exchange tube. The water source is heated by the molten salt and becomes steam. The steam is transferred to the steam output pipe through several groups of steam recovery holes and stored in the energy storage box. The stored steam can make full use of the heat stored in the molten salt under the double insulation of the energy storage box and the insulation tube, thereby improving the working efficiency of the energy storage and supply device while reducing heat loss.

[0023] 4. By opening the first solenoid valve and then using the rotation of the servo motor to drive the linkage disk, the air pump is rotated to a state connected with the second solenoid valve, and then the air pump and the second solenoid valve are started to input gas into the spiral heat exchange tube, so that the molten salt particles agglomerated in the spiral heat exchange tube are discharged outwardly through the first solenoid valve, which is convenient for the regular replacement of the molten salt particles and reduces the operating cost and maintenance workload of the molten salt energy storage and supply.

[0024] 5. In the process of driving the linkage plate downward through the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod, the limit pin is used to contact the top of the spiral heat exchange tube, which can limit the continuous fall of the electric heating tube, so that the electric heating tube is located in the center of the spiral heat exchange tube, and the molten salt particles stored in the spiral heat exchange tube can be evenly heated, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the molten salt particles.

[0025] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures pointed out in the description, claims and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 The structure of the heat pipe molten salt energy storage and supply device according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 2 The structure of the heat pipe molten salt energy storage and supply device according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 2 ;

[0029] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a heat exchange assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0030] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a heat exchange mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0031] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electric heating tube according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0032] Figure 6 A schematic diagram showing the structure of a medium input mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0033] Figure 7A schematic structural diagram of an energy storage box according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Insulation cylinder; 2. Heat exchange component; 21. Heat exchange mechanism; 211. Spiral heat exchange tube; 212. Steam recovery hole; 213. Medium output pipe; 214. First solenoid valve; 215. Electric heating tube; 216. Linkage plate; 217. Limit pin; 22. Medium input mechanism; 221. Linkage disk; 222. Air pump; 223. Water source connector; 224. Molten salt feeding connector; 225. Servo motor; 226. Second solenoid valve; 227. Medium input pipe; 228. Cylinder bracket; 229. Pneumatic telescopic rod; 3. Energy storage component; 31. Energy storage box; 32. Steam output pipe; 33. Steam recovery pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] The embodiment of the present invention provides a heat pipe molten salt energy storage and supply device, including a heat preservation tube 1, a heat exchange component 2 and an energy storage component 3; illustratively, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown.

[0037] The heat exchange component 2 is arranged and installed in the insulation cylinder 1, and the two side ports of the heat exchange component 2 extend to the outside of the insulation cylinder 1. The energy storage component 3 is located on one side of the heat exchange component 2, and the heat exchange component 2 and the energy storage component 3 are interconnected.

[0038] Specifically, the interior of the heat exchange component 2 is used to store molten salt, and the heat exchange component 2 is heated to store energy in the molten salt. When the thermal energy stored in the molten salt is needed, a water source is introduced through one end of the energy storage component 3. The water source is heated by the molten salt and converted into steam, and the steam is stored in the energy storage component 3. The steam collected in the energy storage component 3 is used for steam power generation to achieve energy supply.

[0039] The heat exchange assembly 2 includes a heat exchange mechanism 21 and a medium input mechanism 22; illustratively, Figure 3 shown.

[0040] The heat exchange mechanism 21 is arranged in a spiral shape, and one end of the heat exchange mechanism 21 is connected to a medium input mechanism 22 . The medium input mechanism 22 is embedded and installed on the outer wall of the heat preservation cylinder 1 .

[0041] The heat exchange mechanism 21 includes a spiral heat exchange tube 211; illustratively, as Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown.

[0042] A plurality of groups of steam recovery holes 212 are provided at the top of the spiral heat exchange tube 211, and the central axes of the plurality of groups of steam recovery holes 212 coincide with each other, and the plurality of groups of steam recovery holes 212 are interconnected with the heat exchange component 2, and a medium output pipe 213 is connected at the bottom of the spiral heat exchange tube 211 near the port, and a first solenoid valve 214 is provided at the end of the medium output pipe 213, and the first solenoid valve 214 is embedded and installed on the outer wall of the insulation cylinder 1, and an electric heating tube 215 is provided on the inner wall of the spiral heat exchange tube 211, and linkage plates 216 are fixedly connected at both ends of the electric heating tube 215, and the top ends of the two groups of linkage plates 216 pass through the ports on both sides of the spiral heat exchange tube 211, and limiting pins 217 are embedded and installed on the two groups of linkage plates 216, and the bottoms of the limiting pins 217 are fit-connected to the top of the spiral heat exchange tube 211.

[0043] The medium input mechanism 22 includes a linkage disk 221 and a second solenoid valve 226; for example, Figure 6 shown.

[0044] The outer wall of the linkage disk 221 is embedded with an air pump 222, a water source connector 223 and a molten salt feed connector 224, and the air pump 222, the water source connector 223 and the molten salt feed connector 224 are arranged in a circular array with the central axis of the linkage disk 221 as the center. The output end of the servo motor 225 is transmission-connected at the center of the central axis of the linkage disk 221, and the side of the servo motor 225 away from the output end is embedded in the outer wall of the insulation cylinder 1, and the second solenoid valve 226 is embedded in the outer wall of the insulation cylinder 1, and one end of the second solenoid valve 226 is respectively connected to the outer wall of the insulation cylinder 1. The interfaces of the air pump 222, the water source connector 223 and the molten salt feeding connector 224 are interconnected. A particle suction pump is also provided on the second solenoid valve 226. The other end of the second solenoid valve 226 is connected to a medium input pipe 227, and the port of the medium input pipe 227 is connected to the other end of the spiral heat exchange tube 211. The outer wall of the medium input pipe 227 is fixedly connected to a cylinder bracket 228, and a pneumatic telescopic rod 229 is fixedly connected to the cylinder bracket 228. The output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 229 is transmission-connected to the top of the linkage plate 216.

[0045] The energy storage assembly 3 includes an energy storage box 31; for example, Figure 7 shown.

[0046] A plurality of steam output pipes 32 are embedded in one side wall of the energy storage box 31, and the plurality of steam output pipes 32 are interconnected with the steam recovery hole 212, and a one-way valve is provided inside the plurality of steam output pipes 32. A steam recovery pipe 33 is connected to the outer wall of the energy storage box 31 and the side away from the plurality of steam output pipes 32, and one end of the steam recovery pipe 33 extends to the outside of the insulation cylinder 1.

[0047] Specifically, the molten salt feeding connector 224 connects the molten salt particles, and uses the particle suction pump to work continuously and the second solenoid valve 226 to open, so that the molten salt particles enter the spiral heat exchange tube 211 in sequence, and the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 229 drives the linkage piece 216 to move upward, so that the electric heating tube 215 moves from the middle position of the inner cavity of the spiral heat exchange tube 211 to the top position of the inner cavity, and the space for feeding or changing materials is reserved for the molten salt particles to be transported to the spiral heat exchange tube 211, so that the molten salt particles can be quickly filled into the spiral heat exchange tube 211;

[0048] During the continuous operation of the electric heating tube 215, the electric heating tube 215 generates heat in the spiral heat exchange tube 211, so that the spiral heat exchange tube 211 heats the molten salt inside and stores energy. When the heat energy stored in the molten salt is needed, the output end of the servo motor 225 is used to drive the linkage disk 221 to rotate, so that the water source connector 223 is connected to the water pipe, and the water source is transported to the spiral heat exchange tube 211. The water source is heated by the molten salt and becomes steam. The steam is transferred to the steam output pipe 32 through a plurality of steam recovery holes 212 and is stored in the energy storage box 31. Under the dual insulation effect of the energy storage box 31 and the insulation tube 1, the stored steam can fully utilize the heat stored in the molten salt, thereby improving the working efficiency of the energy storage and supply device while reducing heat loss.

[0049] The first solenoid valve 214 is opened, and the servo motor 225 is used to rotate the linkage disk 221 to rotate the air pump 222 to a state of being connected with the second solenoid valve 226. Then, the air pump 222 and the second solenoid valve 226 are started to input gas into the spiral heat exchange tube 211, so that the molten salt particles agglomerated in the spiral heat exchange tube 211 are discharged outwardly through the first solenoid valve 214, which is convenient for regular replacement of molten salt particles.

[0050] When the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 229 drives the linkage piece 216 to move downward, the limiting pin 217 contacts the top of the spiral heat exchange tube 211, thereby limiting the continuous falling of the electric heating tube 215, so that the electric heating tube 215 is located in the center of the spiral heat exchange tube 211, and the molten salt particles stored in the spiral heat exchange tube 211 can be evenly heated.

[0051] A heat pipe molten salt energy storage and supply device proposed in an embodiment of the present invention has the following working principle:

[0052] The molten salt particles are connected through the molten salt feeding connector 224, and the particle suction pump is continuously working and the second solenoid valve 226 is opened, so that the molten salt particles enter the spiral heat exchange tube 211 in sequence, and the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 229 drives the linkage piece 216 to move upward, so that the electric heating tube 215 moves from the middle position of the inner cavity of the spiral heat exchange tube 211 to the top position of the inner cavity, and the space for feeding or changing the material is reserved for the molten salt particles to be transported to the spiral heat exchange tube 211, so that the molten salt particles can be quickly filled into the spiral heat exchange tube 211;

[0053] During the continuous operation of the electric heating tube 215, the electric heating tube 215 generates heat in the spiral heat exchange tube 211, so that the spiral heat exchange tube 211 heats the molten salt inside and stores energy. When the heat energy stored in the molten salt is needed, the output end of the servo motor 225 is used to drive the linkage disk 221 to rotate, so that the water source connector 223 is connected to the water pipe, and the water source is transported to the spiral heat exchange tube 211. The water source is heated by the molten salt and becomes steam. The steam is transferred to the steam output pipe 32 through a plurality of steam recovery holes 212 and is stored in the energy storage box 31. Under the dual insulation effect of the energy storage box 31 and the insulation tube 1, the stored steam can fully utilize the heat stored in the molten salt, thereby improving the working efficiency of the energy storage and supply device while reducing heat loss.

[0054] Since the molten salt undergoes a phase transition from solid to liquid during the heat storage process, it will gradually decay during this process, resulting in a decrease in its phase change heat, affecting the heat storage efficiency. During the heat release process, the molten salt is easy to agglomerate and form large voids, which will reduce the heat storage density and thermal conductivity, affecting the overall performance of the system. The molten salt needs to be replaced regularly. By opening the first solenoid valve 214, the servo motor 225 is used to rotate the linkage disk 221, and the air pump 222 is rotated to a state connected with the second solenoid valve 226. Then, the air pump 222 and the second solenoid valve 226 are started, and the gas is input into the spiral heat exchange tube 211, so that the agglomerated molten salt particles in the spiral heat exchange tube 211 are discharged outwardly by the first solenoid valve 214, which is convenient for the regular replacement of the molten salt particles.

[0055] In the process of driving the linkage plate 216 downward through the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 229, the limiting pin 217 is used to contact the top of the spiral heat exchange tube 211, so as to limit the continuous falling of the electric heating tube 215, so that the electric heating tube 215 is located in the center of the spiral heat exchange tube 211, and the molten salt particles stored in the spiral heat exchange tube 211 can be evenly heated.

[0056] Based on the above-mentioned heat pipe molten salt energy storage and supply device, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for using the heat pipe molten salt energy storage and supply device, comprising the following steps:

[0057] The interior of the heat exchange component is used to store molten salt, and the heat exchange component is heated to store energy in the molten salt;

[0058] A water source is introduced through one end of the energy storage component, the water source is heated by the molten salt and becomes steam, and the steam is stored in the energy storage component;

[0059] The steam collected in the energy storage component is used for steam power generation to achieve energy supply.

[0060] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heat pipe molten salt energy storage and supply device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a heat-insulating cylinder (1), a heat-exchanging assembly (2) and an energy-storage assembly (3); the heat-exchanging assembly (2) is arranged and installed in the heat-insulating cylinder (1), and ports on both sides of the heat-exchanging assembly (2) extend to the outside of the heat-insulating cylinder (1); the energy-storage assembly (3) is located on one side of the heat-exchanging assembly (2), and the heat-exchanging assembly (2) and the energy-storage assembly (3) are in communication with each other; The interior of the heat exchange component (2) is used to store molten salt, and the heat exchange component (2) is heated to allow the molten salt to store energy. When the thermal energy stored in the molten salt is needed, a water source is introduced through one end of the energy storage component (3). The water source is heated by the molten salt to become steam, and the steam is stored in the energy storage component (3). The steam collected in the energy storage component (3) is used for steam power generation to achieve energy supply.

2. The heat pipe molten salt energy storage and supply device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The heat exchange assembly (2) comprises a heat exchange mechanism (21) and a medium input mechanism (22); the heat exchange mechanism (21) is arranged in a spiral shape, and one end of the heat exchange mechanism (21) is connected to the medium input mechanism (22); the medium input mechanism (22) is embedded in the outer wall of the heat preservation cylinder (1).

3. The heat pipe molten salt energy storage and supply device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The heat exchange mechanism (21) comprises a spiral heat exchange tube (211); a plurality of groups of steam recovery holes (212) are provided on the top of the spiral heat exchange tube (211); the central axes of the plurality of groups of steam recovery holes (212) coincide with each other, and the plurality of groups of steam recovery holes (212) are interconnected with the heat exchange component (2).

4. The heat pipe molten salt energy storage and supply device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A medium output pipe (213) is connected to the bottom of the spiral heat exchange tube (211) and near the port, a first solenoid valve (214) is provided at the end of the medium output pipe (213), and the first solenoid valve (214) is embedded and installed on the outer wall of the heat preservation tube (1), and an electric heating pipe (215) is provided on the inner wall of the spiral heat exchange tube (211), and linkage plates (216) are fixedly connected to both ends of the electric heating pipe (215).

5. The heat pipe molten salt energy storage and supply device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The top ends of the two groups of linkage plates (216) penetrate through the ports on both sides of the spiral heat exchange tube (211), and limiting pins (217) are embedded and installed on the two groups of linkage plates (216), and the bottom ends of the limiting pins (217) are fitted and connected to the top ends of the spiral heat exchange tube (211).

6. The heat pipe molten salt energy storage and supply device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The medium input mechanism (22) comprises a linkage disk (221) and a second solenoid valve (226); an air pump (222), a water source connector (223) and a molten salt feed connector (224) are embedded and installed on the outer wall of the linkage disk (221); the air pump (222), the water source connector (223) and the molten salt feed connector (224) are arranged in a ring array with the central axis of the linkage disk (221) as the center.

7. The heat pipe molten salt energy storage and supply device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The center of the central axis of the linkage disk (221) is drivingly connected to the output end of the servo motor (225), and the side of the servo motor (225) away from the output end is embedded in the outer wall of the insulation cylinder (1), and the second solenoid valve (226) is embedded in the outer wall of the insulation cylinder (1), and one end of the second solenoid valve (226) is respectively connected to the interfaces of the air pump (222), the water source connector (223) and the molten salt feed connector (224).

8. The heat pipe molten salt energy storage and supply device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The second solenoid valve (226) is also provided with a particle suction pump. The other end of the second solenoid valve (226) is connected to a medium input pipe (227), and the port of the medium input pipe (227) is connected to the other end of the spiral heat exchange tube (211). The outer wall of the medium input pipe (227) is fixedly connected to a cylinder bracket (228), and the cylinder bracket (228) is fixedly connected to a pneumatic telescopic rod (229). The output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod (229) is transmission-connected to the top of the linkage plate (216).

9. The heat pipe molten salt energy storage and supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy storage assembly (3) comprises an energy storage box (31); a plurality of groups of steam output pipes (32) are embedded and installed in one side wall of the energy storage box (31); the plurality of groups of steam output pipes (32) are interconnected with the steam recovery hole (212), and a one-way valve is arranged inside the plurality of groups of steam output pipes (32); a steam recovery pipe (33) is connected to the outer wall of the energy storage box (31) and the side away from the plurality of groups of steam output pipes (32); one end of the steam recovery pipe (33) extends to the outside of the heat preservation cylinder (1).

10. A method for using the heat pipe molten salt energy storage and supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The method of use includes: The interior of the heat exchange component is used to store molten salt, and the heat exchange component is heated to store energy in the molten salt; A water source is introduced through one end of the energy storage component, the water source is heated by the molten salt and becomes steam, and the steam is stored in the energy storage component; The steam collected in the energy storage component is used for steam power generation to achieve energy supply.

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