Full-illumination mist-spraying rapid seedling raising device for callicarpa nudiflora

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of callicarpa nudiflora cultivation, in particular to a callicarpa nudiflora full-illumination mist-spraying rapid seedling raising device which comprises a placement seat, four mist spraying pipes are arranged at the top of the placement seat, two placement plates are installed between the mist spraying pipes, and connecting pipes are connected between the left and right adjacent mist spraying pipes. Two water delivery pumps are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the left portion of the containing base front and back, water inlet pipes are connected to the lower portions of the water delivery pumps, and the water delivery pumps are connected with the adjacent spraying pipes through pipelines. Through flexible application of the first reflector and the second reflector, it is ensured that callicarpa nudiflora can receive sufficient illumination in the cultivation process, illumination dead angles can be effectively avoided regardless of natural light or manual light supplement, plants can receive light evenly, the illumination utilization rate is greatly increased, and the illumination effect is improved. The heating illuminating lamp and the illuminating assembly are arranged, healthy and rapid growth of plants is promoted, and especially under the condition of insufficient illumination, the heating illuminating lamp and the illuminating assembly work cooperatively, and an ideal growing environment is provided for the plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of Callicarpa nudiflora cultivation, and in particular to a Callicarpa nudiflora full-light mist spray rapid seedling raising device. Background Art

[0002] In the development process of modern agricultural technology, plant seedling cultivation is one of the important links in agricultural production, and the improvement of its technology and equipment is of key significance to improving crop yield and quality. Traditional seedling cultivation methods of Callicarpa nudiflora mostly rely on the natural environment. This method is greatly restricted by seasonal and climatic conditions, especially in the case of insufficient light or poor water management, which directly affects the growth rate and health of seedlings. Traditional seedling cultivation methods usually require frequent manual intervention, such as watering, adjusting light, etc., which not only increases labor intensity, but also makes it difficult to ensure that each plant can obtain the best growth conditions.

[0003] Therefore, in response to the above problems, a full-light mist spray rapid seedling raising device for Callicarpa nudiflora is now developed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of traditional seedling raising methods that usually require frequent manual intervention, such as watering, adjusting light, etc., which not only increases labor intensity but also makes it difficult to ensure that each plant can obtain the best growth conditions, the present invention provides a full-light mist spray rapid seedling raising device for naked flower Callicarpa ovata.

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: a full-light mist spray rapid seedling raising device for Callicarpa nudiflora, comprising:

[0006] Placement seat;

[0007] A plurality of spray pipes are respectively arranged on the top of the placement seat;

[0008] A placement plate, installed between the plurality of spray tubes, and used for placing the culture equipment;

[0009] A plurality of connecting pipes, wherein the connecting pipes are connected between adjacent spray pipes;

[0010] A water delivery pump is arranged on the placement seat, a water inlet pipe is connected to the lower part of the water delivery pump, and the water delivery pump is connected to the adjacent spray pipe;

[0011] a first installation frame, the first installation frame being placed on the placement seat;

[0012] An outer frame, the outer frame being arranged on the first mounting frame;

[0013] An illumination mechanism, which is arranged on the first mounting frame, reflects light to supplement the illumination angle when there is sufficient light, and supplements the light in a weak light environment;

[0014] A mist collecting mechanism is arranged on the top of the placement seat, and is used to recover the sprayed mist.

[0015] Optionally, the illumination mechanism includes a first reflector, there are two first reflectors, which are rotatably connected to the upper part of the first mounting frame, and the inner sides of the first reflectors are snap-fitted to each other. There are two heating lamps, which are respectively arranged on the lower side of the first reflectors, and the lighting components are all connected to the lower side of the first reflectors. There are four second reflectors, which are rotatably arranged on the outer side of the first mounting frame, and the second reflectors are each provided with a handle.

[0016] Optionally, the mist collection mechanism includes a second mounting frame, which is mounted on the placement seat. There are four fixed frames, which are respectively connected to the inner sides of the second mounting frames. The suction fans are all mounted on the fixed frames. The guide plate is connected to the inner side of the second mounting frame. The baffle is slidably connected to the right side of the placement seat, and the baffle is used to block the water flow.

[0017] Optionally, a clamping mechanism is also included, which includes a fixed plate, which is connected to the upper sides of the left and right parts of the placement plate, and the contact plates are slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed plates. The contact plates are used to clamp and stabilize the culture equipment, and two springs are connected between the contact plates and the adjacent fixed plates.

[0018] Optionally, a synchronization mechanism is also included, which includes a protective frame, the protective frames are connected to the front and rear sides of the upper part of the first installation frame, gears are connected to the front and rear sides of the first reflector on the left side, two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the upper part of the first installation frame, the rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the adjacent protective frames, gears are also connected to the rotating shafts, two adjacent gears are meshed with each other, a pulley assembly is connected between the rotating shaft and the first reflector on the right side, synchronous wheels are connected to the bottom of the second reflector, and a synchronous belt is wound around the synchronous wheels.

[0019] Optionally, a positioning mechanism is also included, which includes a positioning plate, the positioning plate is connected to the front end of the rotating shaft, the mounting block is connected to the front side of the protective frame, the elastic sheet is arranged on the mounting block, and the elastic sheet is engaged with the positioning plate.

[0020] Optionally, a driving mechanism is also included, which includes a mounting seat. There are two mounting seats in total, which are symmetrically arranged on the upper front side of the first mounting frame. The driving motors are all installed on the mounting seats, and the output shafts of the driving motors are all connected to the adjacent second reflective plates. The light sensors are all connected to the mounting seats, and the light sensors are electrically connected to the driving motors.

[0021] Optionally, the outer frame is made of transparent material.

[0022] Optionally, the guide plate is a structure inclined toward the center, and a water outlet is opened in the center of the guide plate.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0024] 1. The present invention ensures that the naked flower callicarpa can receive sufficient light during the cultivation process through the flexible application of the first reflector and the second reflector. Whether it is natural light or artificial supplementary light, it can effectively avoid blind spots of light, so that the plants can receive light evenly, thereby greatly improving the utilization rate of light and promoting the healthy and rapid growth of plants. Especially in the case of insufficient light, the heating lighting lamp and the lighting component work together to provide an ideal growth environment for the plants.

[0025] 2. The present invention solves the problem of water waste in traditional seedling cultivation through a mist collection mechanism. The airflow is guided by a suction fan to condense excess mist into water droplets, and the water droplets are drained to the water outlet with the help of the unique structure of the guide plate, and finally collected at the bottom of the placement seat. When the accumulated water reaches a certain amount, the collected water can be discharged by simply pushing the baffle, thereby realizing the effective recycling and reuse of water resources, reducing the cost of seedling cultivation, and being more environmentally friendly and energy-saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the illumination mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 4 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the illumination mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a first partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the mist collecting mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a second partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the mist collecting mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the synchronization mechanism of the present invention.

[0034] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure of part A of the present invention.

[0035] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure of part B of the present invention.

[0036] Fig.11 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.

[0037] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure of the C portion of the present invention.

[0038] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

[0039] The markings of the components in the attached drawings are as follows: 1: placement seat, 2: placement plate, 3: spray pipe, 4: water delivery pump, 5: connecting pipe, 6: outer frame, 7: first installation frame, 8: lighting mechanism, 81: first reflector, 82: heating lamp, 83: lighting assembly, 84: second reflector, 9: mist collection mechanism, 91: second installation frame, 92: fixing frame, 93: suction fan, 94: guide plate, 95: baffle, 10: clamping machine Structure, 101: fixing plate, 102: contact plate, 103: spring, 11: synchronization mechanism, 111: protection frame, 112: gear, 113: pulley assembly, 114: rotating shaft, 115: synchronization wheel, 116: synchronization belt, 12: positioning mechanism, 121: positioning plate, 122: mounting block, 123: elastic sheet, 13: driving mechanism, 131: mounting seat, 132: driving motor, 133: light sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Example 1

[0042] A full-light mist spray rapid seedling raising device for Callicarpa nudiflora, such as Figure 1-Figure 13As shown, it includes a placement seat 1, four spray pipes 3 are arranged on the top of the placement seat 1, two placement plates 2 are installed between the spray pipes 3, the placement plates 2 are used to place culture equipment, and connecting pipes 5 are connected between the adjacent spray pipes 3 on the left and right. Two front-to-back symmetrical water pumps 4 are arranged on the upper left side of the placement seat 1, and the lower part of the water pump 4 is connected with a water inlet pipe, which is located on the lower left side of the placement seat 1, and the water pump 4 is connected to the adjacent spray pipes 3 through a pipeline. A first mounting frame 7 is placed on the placement seat 1, and an outer frame 6 is arranged on the first mounting frame 7. The outer frame 6 is made of transparent material, and also includes: an illumination mechanism 8, which is arranged on the first mounting frame 7. The illumination mechanism 8 reflects light when the light is sufficient to make up for the illumination angle, and on the other hand, it makes up for the light in a weak light environment; a mist collecting mechanism 9, which is arranged on the top of the placement seat 1, and is used to recover the sprayed mist.

[0043] It should be noted that, when cultivating naked flower Callicarpa ovata, the present device can be used to assist the operator. First, the first mounting frame 7 is pulled upward and moved away, and then the cultivation equipment is placed on the placement plate 2. After the placement is completed, the first mounting frame 7 is reset, and then the water supply pump 4 is started, and the water flow is drawn in through the water inlet pipe, and then transported to the spray pipe 3 through the pipeline, and atomized spraying is performed through the four spray pipes 3. After the spraying is completed, the mist collection mechanism 9 is started, and the airflow is used to draw the mist downward and collect it, so as to realize the recovery of excess water resources. At the same time, the lighting mechanism 8 is used according to the current lighting environment, so that the naked flower Callicarpa ovata can be cultivated under full light during the cultivation process, thereby improving the growth efficiency of the naked flower Callicarpa ovata.

[0044] The illumination mechanism 8 includes a first reflector 81, two first reflectors 81 are rotatably connected to the upper part of the first mounting frame 7, the inner sides of the first reflectors 81 are snap-fitted to each other, two heating lamps 82 are arranged on the lower side of the first reflectors 81, the lower side of the first reflectors 81 are connected to a lighting assembly 83, four second reflectors 84 are rotatably connected to the outer side of the first mounting frame 7, and handles are arranged on the second reflectors 84.

[0045] It should be noted that when cultivating naked flower Callicarpa ovata, the usage of this mechanism is determined according to the lighting conditions of the current cultivation environment. If the natural light is sufficient, the first reflector 81 and the second reflector 84 are directly flipped over and opened, and the reflective effect of the inner side of the first reflector 81 and the second reflector 84 is relied on to avoid blind spots of light, so that the naked flower Callicarpa ovata can directly receive the natural light for growth. If the natural light is insufficient, the lighting component 83 can be directly turned on to supplement the light. At the same time, if it is in a cold environment, in order to ensure a constant temperature in the device, the heating lamp 82 can be turned on synchronously to work with the auxiliary lighting component 83 to provide a good environment for the growth of naked flower Callicarpa ovata.

[0046] The mist collecting mechanism 9 includes a second mounting frame 91, the second mounting frame 91 is installed on the placement seat 1, four fixed frames 92 are connected to the inner side of the second mounting frame 91, and suction fans 93 are installed on the fixed frames 92. A guide plate 94 is connected to the inner side of the second mounting frame 91. The guide plate 94 is a structure inclined toward the center, and a water outlet is opened in the center of the guide plate 94. A baffle plate 95 is slidably connected to the right side of the placement seat 1, and the baffle plate 95 is used to block the water flow.

[0047] It should be noted that after the atomization spraying is completed, the suction fan 93 is started to make the air flow start to move downward, thereby absorbing and guiding the excess mist downward. After the mist hits the guide plate 94, it will condense to produce water droplets. At this time, the water flow is guided to the water outlet through the inclined structure of the guide plate 94, and finally collected at the bottom of the placement seat 1. When a certain amount of water is accumulated in the placement seat 1, the baffle 95 will be pushed backward to open and the water flow can be led out.

[0048] Example 2

[0049] On the basis of Example 1, a clamping mechanism 10 is also included, and the clamping mechanism 10 includes a fixed plate 101. The upper sides of the left and right parts of the placement plate 2 are connected to the fixed plates 101. The inner sides of the fixed plates 101 are slidably connected to contact plates 102. The contact plates 102 are used to clamp and stabilize the culture equipment. Two springs 103 are connected between the contact plates 102 and the adjacent fixed plates 101.

[0050] It should be noted that when placing the culture equipment on the placement plate 2, it is first necessary to push the contact plates 102 outward so that the springs 103 are compressed. After the culture equipment is placed, release the contact plates 102. Under the action of the springs 103, the contact plates 102 will slide inward and reset, thereby clamping the culture equipment stably.

[0051] It also includes a synchronization mechanism 11, which includes a protective frame 111. The protective frames 111 are connected to the front and rear sides of the upper part of the first installation frame 7. The front and rear sides of the first reflector 81 on the left are connected to gears 112. Two rotating shafts 114 are rotatably connected to the upper part of the first installation frame 7. The rotating shafts 114 are rotatably connected to the adjacent protective frames 111. The rotating shafts 114 are also connected to gears 112. The two adjacent gears 112 are meshed with each other. A pulley assembly 113 is connected between the rotating shaft 114 and the first reflector 81 on the right side. A synchronous wheel 115 is connected to the bottom of the second reflector 84, and a synchronous belt 116 is wound around the synchronous wheels 115.

[0052] It should be noted that when the first reflector 81 or the second reflector 84 needs to be rotated, one of the first reflector 81 and the second reflector 84 can be directly controlled. When the first reflector 81 is opened, the pulley assembly 113 drives the first reflector 81 on the other side to rotate and unfold synchronously by relying on the cooperation between the gears 112. When the second reflector 84 is opened, the corresponding synchronous wheel 115 is rotated by pulling the second reflector 84 on one side, thereby causing the synchronous belt 116 to move, and then the four second reflectors 84 are flipped open synchronously, thereby realizing the rapid opening of the first reflector 81 and the second reflector 84.

[0053] The protective frame 111 further includes a positioning mechanism 12 , which includes a positioning plate 121 . The front end of the rotating shaft 114 is connected to the positioning plate 121 . The front side of the protective frame 111 is connected to a mounting block 122 . The mounting block 122 is provided with an elastic sheet 123 . The elastic sheet 123 is engaged with the positioning plate 121 .

[0054] It should be noted that when the first reflector 81 is controlled to rotate and open, the elastic sheet 123 and the positioning plate 121 cooperate to lock the rotating shaft 114 so that the first reflector 81 can stop at a fixed angle to prevent the first reflector 81 from resetting accidentally.

[0055] It also includes a driving mechanism 13, which includes a mounting seat 131. Two left-right symmetrical mounting seats 131 are arranged on the upper front side of the first mounting frame 7. A driving motor 132 is installed on each of the mounting seats 131. The output shaft of the driving motor 132 is connected to the adjacent second reflector 84. A light sensor 133 is connected to each of the mounting seats 131. The light sensor 133 is electrically connected to the driving motor 132.

[0056] It should be noted that, under normal conditions, the light sensor 133 is relied upon to determine the ambient light intensity and to make relevant settings. When the ambient light intensity is weak, the light sensor 133 will control the drive motor 132 to operate, so that the corresponding second reflector 84 is automatically opened, thereby performing automatic light supplementation.

[0057] The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any equivalent substitutions made within the principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The contents not elaborated in detail in the present invention belong to the existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A full-light mist spray rapid seedling raising device for Callicarpa nudiflora. Its characteristics include: A placement seat (1); A plurality of spray pipes (3) are respectively arranged on the top of the placement seat (1); A placement plate (2) installed between the plurality of spray tubes (3), the placement plate (2) being used to place the culture equipment; A plurality of connecting pipes (5), wherein the connecting pipes (5) are connected between adjacent spray pipes (3); A water delivery pump (4) is arranged on the placement seat (1), a water inlet pipe is connected to the lower part of the water delivery pump (4), and the water delivery pump (4) is connected to the adjacent spray pipe (3); A first installation frame (7), the first installation frame (7) being placed on the placement seat (1); An outer frame (6), the outer frame (6) being arranged on the first mounting frame (7); An illumination mechanism (8), the illumination mechanism (8) being arranged on the first mounting frame (7), the illumination mechanism (8) reflecting light to supplement the illumination angle when there is sufficient light, and providing light supplementation in an environment with weak light; A mist collecting mechanism (9), wherein the mist collecting mechanism (9) is arranged on the top of the placement seat (1), and the mist collecting mechanism (9) is used to recover the sprayed mist.

2. A full-light mist spray rapid seedling raising device for Callicarpa nudiflora as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The illumination mechanism (8) comprises a first reflector (81), wherein the first reflector (81) comprises two pieces, which are rotatably connected to the upper part of the first installation frame (7), and the inner sides of the first reflector (81) are mutually engaged and fitted, wherein the heating lamps (82) comprise two pieces, which are respectively arranged on the lower side of the first reflector (81), and the illumination components (83) are all connected to the lower side of the first reflector (81), wherein the second reflector (84) comprises four pieces, which are rotatably arranged on the outer side of the first installation frame (7), and the second reflector (84) comprises a handle.

3. A full-light mist spray rapid seedling raising device for Callicarpa nudiflora as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The mist collecting mechanism (9) comprises a second mounting frame (91), the second mounting frame (91) is mounted on the placement seat (1), there are four fixed frames (92) respectively connected to the inner side of the second mounting frame (91), the suction fans (93) are all mounted on the fixed frames (92), the guide plate (94) is connected to the inner side of the second mounting frame (91), and the baffle (95) is slidably connected to the right side of the placement seat (1), and the baffle (95) is used to block the water flow.

4. A full-light mist spray rapid seedling raising device for Callicarpa nudiflora as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a clamping mechanism (10), the clamping mechanism (10) includes a fixing plate (101), the fixing plates (101) are connected to the upper sides of the left and right parts of the placement plate (2), the contact plates (102) are slidably connected to the inner side of the fixing plates (101), the contact plates (102) are used to clamp and stabilize the culture equipment, and two springs (103) are connected between the contact plates (102) and the adjacent fixing plates (101).

5. A full-light mist spray rapid seedling raising device for Callicarpa nudiflora as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a synchronization mechanism (11), wherein the synchronization mechanism (11) comprises a protection frame (111), wherein the protection frame (111) is connected to the front and rear sides of the upper part of the first installation frame (7), and the gears (112) are connected to the front and rear sides of the first reflector (81) on the left side. Two rotating shafts (114) are rotationally connected to the upper part of the first installation frame (7), and the rotating shafts (114) are rotationally connected to the adjacent protection frames (111). The rotating shafts (114) are also connected to the gears (112), and the two adjacent gears (112) are meshed with each other. A pulley assembly (113) is connected between the rotating shaft (114) and the first reflector (81) on the right side. Synchronous wheels (115) are connected to the bottom of the second reflector (84), and a synchronous belt (116) is wound between the synchronous wheels (115).

6. A full-light mist spray rapid seedling raising device for Callicarpa nudiflora as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a positioning mechanism (12), wherein the positioning mechanism (12) comprises a positioning plate (121), wherein the positioning plate (121) is connected to the front end of the rotating shaft (114), a mounting block (122) is connected to the front side of the protective frame (111), an elastic sheet (123) is arranged on the mounting block (122), and the elastic sheet (123) is engaged with the positioning plate (121).

7. A full-light mist spray rapid seedling raising device for Callicarpa nudiflora as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a driving mechanism (13), wherein the driving mechanism (13) comprises a mounting seat (131), wherein there are two mounting seats (131) which are symmetrically arranged on the upper front side of the first mounting frame (7), wherein driving motors (132) are all mounted on the mounting seats (131), wherein the output shafts of the driving motors (132) are all connected to the adjacent second reflective plates (84), and wherein light sensors (133) are all connected to the mounting seats (131), wherein the light sensors (133) are electrically connected to the driving motors (132).

8. The full-light mist spray rapid seedling raising device for Callicarpa nudiflora as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer frame (6) is made of transparent material.

9. The full-light mist spray rapid seedling raising device for Callicarpa nudiflora as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (94) is a structure inclined toward the center, and a water outlet is opened in the center of the guide plate (94).

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