Photovoltaic energy coupling heat pump new energy heating system and device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic energy, in particular to a photovoltaic energy coupling heat pump new energy heating system and device.The photovoltaic energy coupling heat pump new energy heating system comprises a mounting base, a greenhouse frame is arranged below the mounting base, a mounting mechanism is fixedly connected into the mounting base, an equipment base is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the mounting base, and a solar water heater is fixedly mounted on the equipment base; a fixed seat is fixedly connected to one side of the solar water heater, a plurality of heat preservation sleeves are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the movable frame, two inflation seats are fixedly connected to the fixed seat, and photovoltaic heat pump equipment is fixedly installed on the equipment seat. The heat collection pipe can be prevented from being frozen, the heat preservation effect is improved, the automation degree of the system can be increased, manual operation errors are reduced, the service life of equipment is prolonged, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the energy utilization efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of photovoltaic energy technology, and in particular to a photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating system and device. Background Art

[0002] The photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating system is an innovative heating solution that integrates solar energy and heat pump technology, aiming to improve energy efficiency and reduce dependence on traditional energy. Specifically, this system uses the electricity provided by photovoltaic power generation to drive the heat pump to provide heating or hot water.

[0003] Photovoltaic system: Photovoltaic system converts solar radiation into electrical energy through solar panels. This electricity can be directly supplied to the heat pump system or stored in an energy storage system (such as batteries) for use when needed. The power generation of photovoltaic system depends on the intensity of sunlight, and it is usually most efficient during daytime.

[0004] Heat pump system: A heat pump is a highly efficient heating device that uses a small amount of electrical energy (provided by a photovoltaic system) to drive a compressor and circulating working fluid to transfer heat from a low-temperature environment (such as heat in the air, soil or water) to a greenhouse or building to achieve heating.

[0005] In agricultural greenhouse heating, photovoltaic energy coupled heat pumps are used in combination with solar water heaters. In cold seasons, the solar water heater collectors in existing heating systems face the problem of antifreeze protection. When the temperature is below zero, the water in the collectors may freeze. When water freezes, its volume expands, which can cause the collectors to rupture or even damage.

[0006] In summary, the prior art lacks antifreeze protection technology for solar water heater collector tubes in heating systems. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the background technology and to propose a photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating system and device.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating system and device, including a mounting seat, a greenhouse frame is arranged below the mounting seat, a mounting mechanism is fixedly connected inside the mounting seat, an equipment seat is fixedly connected above the mounting seat, a solar water heater is fixedly installed on the equipment seat, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to one side of the solar water heater, a transmission mechanism is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, a mobile frame is threadedly connected to the transmission mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is rotatably connected to the mobile frame, a plurality of insulation sleeves are fixedly connected below the mobile frame, two inflatable seats are fixedly connected to the fixed seat, and a photovoltaic heat pump device is fixedly installed on the equipment seat.

[0009] Preferably, positioning blocks are fixedly connected at the four corners of the mounting seat, and mounting grooves are provided at the bottom ends of the mounting seat and the positioning blocks, and the mounting grooves are adapted to the shed frame.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting mechanism comprises two electric push rods, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a hinge seat, the hinge seat is symmetrically structured and rotatably connected to two connecting rods, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a slider, the slider is slidably matched with the inner wall of the mounting seat, a mounting block is fixedly connected under the slider, and the mounting block is adapted to the main frame of the greenhouse frame.

[0011] Preferably, a bevel groove plate is provided on one side of the electric push rod, and the two bevel grooves on the bevel groove plate are slidably matched with the outer wall of the slider, and the two ends of one side of the bevel groove plate extend to the outside through the inner wall of the mounting seat and are fixedly connected to a limiting block, and the limiting block is slidably matched with the positioning block.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to a fixed seat, the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the fixed seat, the top end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, one side of the driving wheel is fixedly connected to a gear shaft, the bottom end of the gear shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, and the bottom end of the gear shaft is fixedly connected to a pressure rod.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the movable frame is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and the movable frame is rotatably connected to a universal joint at a position close to the gear shaft. One end of the universal joint is fixedly connected to a driven wheel, and the driven wheel is meshed with the gear shaft for transmission, and the other end of the universal joint is fixedly connected to a driving wheel.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a plurality of gear rings, the gear rings are rotatably connected to the movable frame, the gear ring close to the driving wheel is fixedly connected with an annular rack, the annular rack is meshingly transmitted with the driving wheel, a transmission wheel is meshingly transmitted between two adjacent gear rings, the transmission wheel is rotatably connected to the movable frame, a wiping plate is fixedly connected to the gear ring, and the wiping plate is arranged in sliding contact with the outer wall of the collector tube of the solar water heater.

[0015] Preferably, the insulation sleeve is arranged in a hollow structure, a sponge layer is connected inside the insulation sleeve, an air guide ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the insulation sleeve, and the air guide ring is fixedly connected to the solar water heater.

[0016] Preferably, an air compressor plug is provided in the inflation seat in a sliding manner, a spring is fixedly connected between the air compressor plug and the inflation seat, a bump frame is fixedly connected between the outer ends of the two air compressor plugs, the bump frame is provided in sliding contact with the outer wall of the pressure rod, an air guide pipe is fixedly connected between the output ends of the two inflation seats, the air guide pipe is connected to the air guide ring, and exhaust valves are fixedly connected to both ends of the air guide pipe.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. By setting up the insulation sleeve, when the temperature is below zero, the transmission mechanism is used to drive the insulation sleeve to be covered on the outside of the heat collecting tube of the solar water heater. At the same time, under the drive of the transmission mechanism, the inflatable seat can inject air into the insulation sleeve to form an insulation layer, which can effectively improve the anti-freezing ability of the solar water heater in cold seasons. It can not only prevent the heat collecting tube from freezing and improve the insulation effect, but also increase the automation of the system, reduce human operation errors, extend the service life of the equipment, reduce maintenance costs, and improve energy efficiency;

[0019] 2. By setting up a cleaning mechanism, while using the transmission mechanism to drive the insulation cover to unfold and store, it can drive the wiping plate to rotate around the heat collecting tube, so that the outer wall of the solar heat collecting tube can be cleaned. By keeping the heat collecting tube clean, solar energy can be used more efficiently, reducing the consumption of additional energy, and also helping to reduce environmental impact;

[0020] 3. Through the coordinated design of the installation mechanism, the mounting seat and the positioning block, the photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating system can be installed quickly and efficiently on the greenhouse frame, which not only improves the convenience of device installation, but also makes greenhouse heating more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating system and device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating system and device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structure of a photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating system and device, such as a mounting base, of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation mechanism structure of a photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating system and device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism structure of a photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating system and device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating system and device including a mobile frame of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the insulation cover structure of a photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating system and device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the inflatable seat structure of a photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating system and device of the present invention.

[0029] The following are marked in the figure: 1. Mounting seat; 2. Shed frame; 3. Mounting mechanism; 4. Equipment seat; 5. Solar water heater; 6. Fixed seat; 7. Transmission mechanism; 8. Mobile frame; 9. Cleaning mechanism; 10. Insulation cover; 11. Inflatable seat; 12. Photovoltaic heat pump equipment; 101. Positioning block; 102. Mounting slot; 301. Electric push rod; 302. Hinge seat; 303. Connecting rod; 304. Sliding block; 305. Mounting block; 306. Inclined slot Plate; 307, limit block; 701, threaded rod; 702, motor; 703, driving wheel; 704, gear shaft; 705, pressure rod; 801, universal joint; 802, driven wheel; 803, driving wheel; 901, gear ring; 902, annular rack; 903, transmission wheel; 904, wiper plate; 1001, air guide ring; 1101, air compressor plug; 1102, spring; 1103, bump rack; 1104, air guide pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 8 A photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating system and device is shown, comprising a mounting seat 1, a greenhouse frame 2 is arranged below the mounting seat 1, a mounting mechanism 3 is fixedly connected inside the mounting seat 1, an equipment seat 4 is fixedly connected above the mounting seat 1, a solar water heater 5 is fixedly installed on the equipment seat 4, a fixed seat 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the solar water heater 5, a transmission mechanism 7 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 6, a mobile frame 8 is threadedly connected to the transmission mechanism 7, a cleaning mechanism 9 is rotatably connected to the mobile frame 8, a plurality of insulation sleeves 10 are fixedly connected below the mobile frame 8, two inflatable seats 11 are fixedly connected to the fixed seat 6, and a photovoltaic heat pump device 12 is fixedly installed on the equipment seat 4.

[0032] like Figure 3As shown, positioning blocks 101 are fixedly connected at the four corners of the mounting seat 1 , and mounting grooves 102 are provided at the bottom ends of the mounting seat 1 and the positioning blocks 101 , and the mounting grooves 102 are adapted to the shed frame 2 .

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, the mounting mechanism 3 includes two electric push rods 301, one end of the electric push rods 301 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat 1, and the output end of the electric push rods 301 is fixedly connected to a hinge seat 302. The hinge seat 302 is symmetrically structured and rotatably connected to two connecting rods 303. The other end of the connecting rod 303 is rotatably connected to a slider 304. The slider 304 is slidably matched with the inner wall of the mounting seat 1. A mounting block 305 is fixedly connected below the slider 304, and the mounting block 305 is adapted to the main frame of the greenhouse frame 2. The electric push rod 301 is used to drive the connected hinge seat 302 to move. At this time, the hinge seat 302 will drive the connecting rod 303, so that the connecting rod 303 will drive the mounting block 305 connected to the slider 304 to move, so that the mounting block 305 is clamped on the main frame of the greenhouse frame 2 for fixing.

[0034] A chute plate 306 is provided on one side of the electric push rod 301. Two chute plates on the chute plate 306 are slidably matched with the outer wall of the slider 304. Two ends of one side of the chute plate 306 extend through the inner wall of the mounting seat 1 to the outside and are fixedly connected to a limit block 307. The limit block 307 is slidably matched with the positioning block 101. The slider 304 slides in the chute of the chute plate 306, so that the chute plate 306 drives the connected limit block 307 to move, so that the limit block 307 can be inserted into the opening of the positioning block 101 for secondary limiting.

[0035] like Figure 5 As shown, the transmission mechanism 7 includes a threaded rod 701, the threaded rod 701 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 6, the bottom end of the threaded rod 701 is fixedly connected to a motor 702, the motor 702 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 6, the top of the threaded rod 701 is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 703, one side of the driving wheel 703 is fixedly connected to a gear shaft 704, the bottom end of the gear shaft 704 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 6, and the bottom end of the gear shaft 704 is fixedly connected to a pressure rod 705. The motor 702 drives the threaded rod 701 to rotate, and at this time, the threaded rod 701 drives the moving frame 8 to move, so that the moving frame 8 pulls the thermal insulation cover 10 open.

[0036] like Figure 6As shown, one end of the mobile frame 8 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 701, and the mobile frame 8 is rotatably connected to a universal joint 801 near the gear shaft 704. One end of the universal joint 801 is fixedly connected to a driven wheel 802, and the driven wheel 802 is meshed with the gear shaft 704 for transmission, and the other end of the universal joint 801 is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 803. When the gear shaft 704 rotates, the driven wheel 802 is driven to rotate, so that the driven wheel 802 drives the driving wheel 803 connected to the universal joint 801 to rotate, so that the driving wheel 803 can drive the gear ring 901 connected to the annular rack 902 to rotate, and then the other gear rings 901 are driven to rotate through the transmission wheel 903, so that the wiping plate 904 on the gear ring 901 wipes the outer wall of the heat collecting tube of the solar water heater 5.

[0037] like Figure 6 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 9 includes a plurality of gear rings 901, which are rotatably connected to the moving frame 8, and a ring rack 902 is fixedly connected to the gear ring 901 close to the driving wheel 803, and the ring rack 902 is meshingly arranged with the driving wheel 803 for transmission, and a transmission wheel 903 is meshingly arranged between two adjacent gear rings 901 for transmission, and the transmission wheel 903 is rotatably connected to the moving frame 8, and a wiping plate 904 is fixedly connected to the gear ring 901, and the wiping plate 904 is arranged in sliding contact with the outer wall of the collector tube of the solar water heater 5.

[0038] like Figure 7 As shown, the insulation sleeve 10 is arranged in a hollow structure, a sponge layer is connected inside the insulation sleeve 10 , an air guide ring 1001 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the insulation sleeve 10 , and the air guide ring 1001 is fixedly connected to the solar water heater 5 .

[0039] By setting up the insulation sleeve 10, when the temperature is below zero, the transmission mechanism 7 is used to drive the insulation sleeve 10 to be covered on the outside of the heat collecting tube of the solar water heater 5. At the same time, under the drive of the transmission mechanism 7, the inflation seat 11 can inject air into the insulation sleeve 10 to form an insulation layer, which can effectively improve the anti-freezing ability of the solar water heater 5 in cold seasons, not only can it prevent the heat collecting tube from freezing and improve the insulation effect, but also can increase the degree of automation of the system, reduce human operating errors, extend the service life of the equipment, reduce maintenance costs, and improve energy utilization efficiency.

[0040] like Figure 8As shown, a compressed air plug 1101 is provided in a sliding manner in the inflatable seat 11, a spring 1102 is fixedly connected between the compressed air plug 1101 and the inflatable seat 11, a convex block frame 1103 is fixedly connected between the outer ends of the two compressed air plugs 1101, and the convex block frame 1103 is provided in sliding contact with the outer wall of the pressure rod 705, and an air guide pipe 1104 is fixedly connected between the output ends of the two inflatable seats 11, and the air guide pipe 1104 is connected to the air guide ring 1001, and exhaust valves are fixedly connected at both ends of the air guide pipe 1104. Check valves are installed in the input and output ends of the inflatable seat 11. When the threaded rod 701 rotates, the connected driving wheel 703 will be driven to rotate, so that the driving wheel 703 can drive the gear shaft 704 to rotate, and the gear shaft 704 drives the pressure rod 705 to rotate. At this time, the pressure rod 705 will contact and squeeze the bump frame 1103, and cooperate with the spring 1102 to inject the air in the inflation seat 11 into the air guide ring 1001 through the air guide pipe 1104, and then inject it into the insulation sleeve 10 from the air guide ring 1001.

[0041] Working principle: When it is necessary to apply the photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating equipment to the agricultural greenhouse, first align the mounting seat 1 and the mounting groove 102 on the positioning block 101 with the greenhouse frame 2, so that the mounting seat 1 and the positioning block 101 can be placed on the greenhouse frame 2, and then use the electric push rod 301 to drive the connected hinge seat 302 to move, at this time the hinge seat 302 will drive the connecting rod 303, so that the connecting rod 303 will drive the mounting block 305 connected to the slider 304 to move, so that the mounting block 305 is clamped on the main frame of the greenhouse frame 2 for fixation, and at the same time the slider 304 will slide in the inclined groove of the inclined groove plate 306, so that the inclined groove plate 306 drives the connected limit block 307 to move, so that the limit block 307 can be inserted into the opening of the positioning block 101 for secondary limit;

[0042] Then, a temperature and humidity control system is equipped in the agricultural greenhouse, which can automatically monitor the temperature changes inside and outside the greenhouse, and adjust the working status of the photovoltaic power, heat pump and solar water heater 5 according to the demand. For example, when the temperature is lower than the set value, the heat pump starts automatically, and when the light is sufficient, the photovoltaic cell starts to work, and the solar water heater 5 can also provide a stable hot water supplement to ensure that the temperature in the greenhouse is always kept in a range suitable for plant growth;

[0043] Then, when the temperature is too low at night, the motor 702 is used to drive the threaded rod 701 to rotate, and the threaded rod 701 will drive the movable frame 8 to move, so that the movable frame 8 will open the insulation cover 10 and cover the heat collecting tube of the solar water heater 5 for heat preservation;

[0044] At the same time, when the threaded rod 701 rotates, the connected driving wheel 703 will be driven to rotate, so that the driving wheel 703 can drive the gear shaft 704 to rotate, so that the gear shaft 704 drives the pressure rod 705 to rotate. At this time, the pressure rod 705 will contact and squeeze the convex block frame 1103, and cooperate with the spring 1102 to realize that the air in the inflation seat 11 is injected into the air guide ring 1001 through the air guide pipe 1104, and then injected into the insulation sleeve 10 from the air guide ring 1001, so that a heat preservation layer is formed in the insulation sleeve 10. When the insulation sleeve 10 is retracted, exhaust is realized by using the exhaust valve;

[0045] Then, when the gear shaft 704 rotates, it will drive the driven wheel 802 to rotate, so that the driven wheel 802 drives the driving wheel 803 connected to the universal joint 801 to rotate, so that the driving wheel 803 can drive the gear ring 901 connected to the annular rack 902 to rotate, and then drive the other gear rings 901 to rotate through the transmission wheel 903, so that the wiping plate 904 on the gear ring 901 wipes and cleans the outer wall of the collector tube of the solar water heater 5.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0047] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating system and device, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: A large greenhouse frame (2) is arranged below the mounting seat (1), a mounting mechanism (3) is fixedly connected inside the mounting seat (1), an equipment seat (4) is fixedly connected above the mounting seat (1), a solar water heater (5) is fixedly mounted on the equipment seat (4), a fixed seat (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the solar water heater (5), a transmission mechanism (7) is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (6), a moving frame (8) is threadedly connected to the transmission mechanism (7), a cleaning mechanism (9) is rotatably connected to the moving frame (8), a plurality of insulation sleeves (10) are fixedly connected below the moving frame (8), two inflatable seats (11) are fixedly connected to the fixed seat (6), and a photovoltaic heat pump device (12) is fixedly mounted on the equipment seat (4).

2. A photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating system and device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning blocks (101) are fixedly connected at the four corners of the mounting seat (1), and mounting grooves (102) are provided at the bottom ends of the mounting seat (1) and the positioning blocks (101), and the mounting grooves (102) are compatible with the greenhouse frame (2).

3. A photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating system and device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (3) comprises two electric push rods (301), one end of the electric push rods (301) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat (1), the output end of the electric push rods (301) is fixedly connected to a hinge seat (302), the hinge seat (302) is rotatably connected to two connecting rods (303) in a symmetrical structure, the other end of the connecting rod (303) is rotatably connected to a slider (304), the slider (304) is slidably matched with the inner wall of the mounting seat (1), a mounting block (305) is fixedly connected below the slider (304), and the mounting block (305) is compatible with the main frame of the shed frame (2).

4. A photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating system and device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A chute plate (306) is provided on one side of the electric push rod (301); two chute plates on the chute plate (306) are slidably matched with the outer wall of the slider (304); two ends of one side of the chute plate (306) pass through the inner wall of the mounting seat (1) to extend to the outside and are fixedly connected to a limit block (307); and the limit block (307) is slidably matched with the positioning block (101).

5. A photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating system and device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (7) comprises a threaded rod (701), the threaded rod (701) is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (6), the bottom end of the threaded rod (701) is fixedly connected to a motor (702), the motor (702) is fixedly connected to the fixed seat (6), the top end of the threaded rod (701) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (703), one side of the driving wheel (703) is fixedly connected to a gear shaft (704), the bottom end of the gear shaft (704) is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (6), and the bottom end of the gear shaft (704) is fixedly connected to a pressure rod (705).

6. A photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating system and device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the movable frame (8) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (701); a position of the movable frame (8) close to the gear shaft (704) is rotatably connected to a universal joint (801); one end of the universal joint (801) is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (802); the driven wheel (802) is meshed with the gear shaft (704) for transmission; and the other end of the universal joint (801) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (803).

7. A photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating system and device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a plurality of gear rings (901), the gear rings (901) being rotatably connected to the moving frame (8), an annular rack (902) being fixedly connected to the gear ring (901) close to the driving wheel (803), the annular rack (902) being meshingly arranged with the driving wheel (803), a transmission wheel (903) being meshingly arranged between two adjacent gear rings (901), the transmission wheel (903) being rotatably connected to the moving frame (8), a wiping plate (904) being fixedly connected to the gear ring (901), the wiping plate (904) being arranged in sliding contact with the outer wall of the heat collecting tube of the solar water heater (5).

8. A photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating system and device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The thermal insulation sleeve (10) is provided with a hollow structure, a sponge layer is connected inside the thermal insulation sleeve (10), an air guide ring (1001) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the thermal insulation sleeve (10), and the air guide ring (1001) is fixedly connected to the solar water heater (5).

9. A photovoltaic energy coupled heat pump new energy heating system and device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A gas compressor plug (1101) is provided in a sliding manner through the inflatable seat (11), a spring (1102) is fixedly connected between the gas compressor plug (1101) and the inflatable seat (11), a lug frame (1103) is fixedly connected between the outer ends of the two gas compressor plugs (1101), the lug frame (1103) is provided in sliding contact with the outer wall of the pressure rod (705), an air guide pipe (1104) is fixedly connected between the output ends of the two inflatable seats (11), the air guide pipe (1104) is in communication with the air guide ring (1001), and exhaust valves are fixedly connected at both ends of the air guide pipe (1104).

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