Seedling transplanter for landscaping

Abstract

The invention discloses a nursery stock transplanter for landscaping. The nursery stock transplanter comprises a movable base, through cooperative arrangement of the steering mechanism, the clamping mechanism and the adaptive assembly, the purpose of rapidly transplanting and planting nursery stocks is achieved, operation is easy and convenient, a large amount of manpower and external equipment are not needed, the planting efficiency is improved, a movable base is adopted to drive components on the top to a preset position, and the practicability is high. Then the angle direction of the clamping mechanism is adjusted through the steering mechanism until the clamping mechanism is located on the outer side of the nursery stock, then the nursery stock can be clamped through the clamping mechanism, and at the moment, rotation is conducted through the steering mechanism again till the nursery stock is driven to be in the vertical state from the horizontal state; then the needed height can be adjusted through the steering mechanism according to needs, nursery stocks in original soil are driven to be placed in a pit in a descending mode, finally, soil backfilling is conducted, transplanting operation can be completed, and the mode is simple and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of horticulture, and in particular to a seedling transplanting machine for gardening. Background Art

[0002] Gardening and greening refers to the creation of a beautiful natural environment and recreational space within a certain area by using engineering technology and artistic means, through transforming the terrain, planting trees and flowers, building buildings and arranging garden paths. It includes public green space, residential green space, unit-affiliated green space, production green space, protective green space and scenic forest land. Among them, seedling transplanting refers to the process of transferring seedlings from one growth environment to another. This process has a wide range of applications in many fields such as gardening and greening, landscape design, and construction.

[0003] In landscaping operations, it is often necessary to transplant seedlings. Now, a transplanter is generally used to dig the seedlings out of the soil, and then the seedlings are transplanted to other places for planting. When the seedlings are dug out, in order to maintain the moisture at the roots of the seedlings, the seedlings and the soil are generally dug out together.

[0004] There are many types of seedling transplanters in the prior art, including digging holes, transporting and digging seedlings. After the seedlings are dug and transported to the designated location, they are usually erected in the pit by humans or lifting equipment, and then buried. This method not only requires the deployment of a large amount of manpower and special lifting equipment, but also cannot achieve rapid planting operations. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a seedling transplanter for landscaping, which has the advantage of rapid secondary planting. The device can directly clamp seedlings lying flat on the ground, and the horizontal seedlings can be changed to an upright state by rotating the direction, and then the required height is adjusted from below until they are located in the pit to complete the seedling transplanting operation, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a gardening seedling transplanter, comprising a mobile base;

[0007] A steering mechanism for adjusting the transplanting angle is provided at one end of the top of the mobile base, a clamping mechanism for fixing the seedlings is provided at the other end of the top of the mobile base, a support frame is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the mobile base, the support frame is located above the steering mechanism, and an adapter component for adapting to the rotation of the steering mechanism is provided at one end of the mobile base;

[0008] The clamping mechanism includes a first push-pull assembly, a sliding assembly, a connecting assembly, a rotating assembly and a second push-pull assembly, wherein the first push-pull assembly is arranged at one end of the top of the mobile base, the sliding assembly is arranged at one end of the top of the mobile base, the connecting assembly is arranged at one side of the first push-pull assembly, the rotating assembly is arranged at the bottom of the connecting assembly, and the second push-pull assembly is arranged at one end of the rotating assembly;

[0009] The clamping mechanism comprises a bearing assembly, a driving assembly and a material clamping assembly, wherein the bearing assembly is arranged at one end of the steering mechanism, the driving assembly is arranged inside the bearing assembly, and the material clamping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the driving assembly;

[0010] The seedlings are clamped by the clamping mechanism, and the angle position of the clamping mechanism is adjusted by the steering mechanism to synchronously drive the seedlings to rotate. After the rotation adjustment, the seedlings are in an upright state, and then the preset height is adjusted according to the steering mechanism, and the seedlings are lowered for planting.

[0011] Exemplarily, the first push-pull assembly includes a first electric push rod, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the mobile base, and a push plate is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first electric push rod.

[0012] Exemplarily, the sliding assembly includes a first connecting plate, the first connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable base, a sliding rod is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the first connecting plate, and the push plate slides with the outside of the sliding rod.

[0013] Exemplarily, the connecting assembly includes a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the push plate, and a tooth plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod.

[0014] Exemplarily, the rotating assembly includes a gear, the gear is meshed at the bottom of the gear plate, and support seats are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of both ends of the gear.

[0015] Exemplarily, the second push-pull assembly includes a second electric push rod, which is fixedly mounted inside the support seat, and a connecting block is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second electric push rod.

[0016] Exemplarily, the adapter assembly includes a first adapter groove, which is opened in the middle of one end of the mobile base, and second adapter grooves are opened on both sides of one end of the mobile base, and the inner side wall of the second adapter groove is rotatably connected to the gear.

[0017] Exemplarily, the bearing assembly includes a connecting frame, which is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting block, and a connecting box is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting frame.

[0018] Exemplarily, the drive assembly includes a motor, which is fixedly mounted at one end of the connecting box, the output shaft of the motor is keyed to a forward and reverse screw, the middle of the outer side of the forward and reverse screw is rotatably connected to a second connecting plate, and one end of the second connecting plate is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting box.

[0019] Exemplarily, the clamping assembly includes a mounting plate, which is threadedly connected to two ends of the outer sides of the forward and reverse screws, and the inner side wall of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a clamping seat.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The present invention achieves the purpose of quickly transplanting and planting seedlings through the coordinated arrangement of the steering mechanism, the clamping mechanism and the adapter component. It is not only simple and convenient to operate, but also does not require a large amount of manpower and external equipment, thereby improving the planting efficiency. The mobile base can be used to drive the top component to a preset position, and then the angle direction of the clamping mechanism is adjusted by the steering mechanism until the clamping mechanism is located on the outside of the seedling. The clamping operation of the seedling can be completed by the clamping mechanism. At this time, the steering mechanism is used to rotate again until the seedling is driven from a horizontal state to an upright state. Then, the required height can be adjusted by the steering mechanism as needed, and the seedling driven with the original soil is placed in the pit by lowering it. Finally, the transplanting operation can be completed by backfilling the soil. This method is simple and convenient.

[0022] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become obvious from the description, or be understood by implementing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures pointed out in the description and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first adapter slot of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second adapter slot of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the gear structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the forward and reverse screw structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Mobile base; 2. Steering mechanism; 21. First electric push rod; 22. Push plate; 23. First connecting plate; 24. Sliding rod; 25. Connecting rod; 26. Tooth plate; 27. Gear; 28. Support seat; 29. ​​Second electric push rod; 210. Connecting block; 3. Clamping mechanism; 31. Connecting frame; 32. Connecting box; 33. Motor; 34. Forward and reverse screws; 35. Second connecting plate; 36. Mounting plate; 37. Clamping seat; 4. Adapter assembly; 41. First adapter slot; 42. Second adapter slot; 5. Support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] The present invention provides a gardening seedling transplanter, comprising a mobile base 1;

[0032] A steering mechanism 2 for adjusting the transplanting angle is provided at one end of the top of the mobile base 1, a clamping mechanism 3 for fixing the seedlings is provided at the other end of the top of the mobile base 1, a support frame 5 is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the mobile base 1, and the support frame 5 is located above the steering mechanism 2, and an adapter component 4 for adapting to the rotation of the steering mechanism 2 is provided at one end of the mobile base 1;

[0033] The adapter assembly 4 is mainly used to ensure that the steering mechanism 2 is not obstructed during stable operation, and the support frame 5 is convenient for installing the adapted equipment and is used to increase the weight of its end, and can also shield and protect the components below.

[0034] The clamping mechanism 3 includes a first push-pull assembly, a sliding assembly, a connecting assembly, a rotating assembly and a second push-pull assembly, wherein the first push-pull assembly is arranged at one end of the top of the mobile base 1, the sliding assembly is arranged at one end of the top of the mobile base 1, the connecting assembly is arranged at one side of the first push-pull assembly, the rotating assembly is arranged at the bottom of the connecting assembly, and the second push-pull assembly is arranged at one end of the rotating assembly;

[0035] The first push-pull assembly, the sliding assembly, the connecting assembly, the rotating assembly and the second push-pull assembly can achieve the advantage of rotating the direction and angle, and can also be height-adjusted to facilitate lowering the seedlings into the pit;

[0036] The clamping mechanism 3 includes a bearing assembly, a driving assembly and a material clamping assembly. The bearing assembly is arranged at one end of the steering mechanism 2, the driving assembly is arranged inside the bearing assembly, and the material clamping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the driving assembly.

[0037] Through the cooperation of the bearing assembly, the driving assembly and the clamping assembly, the seedlings can be clamped and fixed, and the upright state can be completed during the rotation process according to the weight of the roots themselves;

[0038] The seedlings are clamped by the clamping mechanism 3, and the angle position of the clamping mechanism 3 is adjusted by the steering mechanism 2 to synchronously drive the seedlings to rotate. After the rotation adjustment, the seedlings are in an upright state, and then the preset height is adjusted according to the steering mechanism 2, and the seedlings are lowered for planting.

[0039] Preferred;

[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, the first push-pull assembly includes a first electric push rod 21, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the mobile base 1, and a push plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first electric push rod 21 to facilitate the pushing work when adjusting the steering.

[0041] like Figure 4 As shown, the sliding assembly includes a first connecting plate 23, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the mobile base 1. A sliding rod 24 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the first connecting plate 23. The push plate 22 slides with the outer side of the sliding rod 24, which can facilitate stability during horizontal movement and provide sliding support therefor.

[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, the connecting assembly includes a connecting rod 25, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the push plate 22. A toothed plate 26 is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod 25 to facilitate transmission work. The meshing method is used to cause the lower component to rotate, thereby adjusting the direction.

[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, the rotating assembly includes a gear 27, which is meshed at the bottom of the tooth plate 26. Support seats 28 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of both ends of the gear 27. The gear 27 rotates under the meshing drive to facilitate the lowering of seedlings for planting.

[0044] like Figure 4 As shown, the second push-pull assembly includes a second electric push rod 29, which is fixedly installed inside the support seat 28. A connecting block 210 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second electric push rod 29, and the required clamping position and the lowering position can be adjusted by a push-pull method.

[0045] further;

[0046] like Figure 3As shown, the adapter component 4 includes a first adapter groove 41, which is opened in the middle of one end of the mobile base 1, and second adapter grooves 42 are opened on both sides of one end of the mobile base 1. The inner wall of the second adapter groove 42 is rotatably connected to the gear 27. The opening of the first adapter groove 41 is used to ensure that there is no obstruction below the roots of the seedlings, and the opening of the second adapter groove 42 is beneficial to supporting the gear 27 and ensuring that there is no obstruction during adjustment.

[0047] Going a step further;

[0048] like Figure 5 As shown, the bearing assembly includes a connecting frame 31, which is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting block 210, and a connecting box 32 is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting frame 31 to support the internal components.

[0049] like Figure 5 As shown, the driving assembly includes a motor 33, which is fixedly mounted at one end of the connecting box 32. The output shaft key of the motor 33 is connected to the forward and reverse screws 34. The middle part of the outer side of the forward and reverse screws 34 is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate 35. One end of the second connecting plate 35 is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting box 32. The double lateral clamping and fixing work is completed by the power output mode and the operation mode of the forward and reverse threads, so as to ensure that the seedlings are driven to stand upright in the pit.

[0050] like Figure 5 As shown, the clamping assembly includes a mounting plate 36, which is threadedly connected to the two ends of the outer side of the forward and reverse screws 34, and the inner wall of the mounting plate 36 is rotatably connected to a clamping seat 37, which is convenient for moving under the drive until it contacts the seedlings and completes the clamping and fixing of the seedlings.

[0051] As shown in the figure, the height of the second connecting plate 35 can be selected as needed, including but not limited to the height used in the embodiment, and a higher or longer second connecting plate 35 can also be used. The actual required size can be selected according to actual conditions;

[0052] During operation, the device is moved to the desired position by moving the base 1, and then the seedlings next to the pit are planted. The clamping operation is performed as shown in the figure. First, the mounting plate 36 is moved so that it is located outside the seedlings. The position here can be selected to be one end away from the root of the seedlings. Then, the motor 33 is started, and the forward and reverse screws 34 are driven to rotate by the motor 33. The two sets of second connecting plates 35 can be directly driven to move inward at the same time through the threaded connection. When the second connecting plates 35 move, the corresponding mounting plates 36 will also be driven to move inward together until the mounting plates 36 support and fix the seedlings. At this time, the inner wall of the mounting plate 36 can be engraved with anti-slip patterns as required to ensure stability during clamping.

[0053] According to the above, when clamping, the second electric push rod 29 can also be directly started to push the connecting block 210 and drive the connecting frame 31 to move, so as to adjust to the required position, so as to be more suitable for the outside of the seedlings, and the clamping operation has been completed;

[0054] After the clamping is completed, the seedlings can be planted upright, and the first electric push rod 21 is directly started. The push plate 22 is pulled by the first electric push rod 21 to move. At this time, the push plate 22 will slide on the outside of the slide rod 24, and will also pull the connecting rod 25 to move synchronously. During the movement of the connecting rod 25, the toothed plate 26 will also be driven to move. At this time, due to the mutual meshing between the toothed plate 26 and the gear 27, the gear 27 can be directly driven to rotate. When the gear 27 rotates, it will drive the support seat 28 to rotate. At this time, the support seat 28 is gradually turned from a horizontal state to an upright state until it is fully erected.

[0055] In the above-mentioned adjustment and rotation process, since the roots of the seedlings will be wrapped together with the nearby soil at the roots when they are transplanted and planted, the weight of the seedlings will increase due to the original soil attached, and the position of the clamping device far away from the roots, that is, close to the treetops, is adopted in the clamping process;

[0056] During the rotation process, the factors described above will cause the seedlings to rotate in the clamped state, so that the roots of the seedlings are always close to the ground. After the erection is completed, the seedlings are located above the planting pit by driving the mobile base 1, and the seedlings are driven to be located above the planting pit by adjusting the position of the mobile base 1. Then, the second electric push rod 29 is started to drive the clamped seedlings to move downward by pulling the connecting block 210 until the roots of the seedlings are located in the pit. At this time, it is necessary to wait until the soil in the pit is backfilled before releasing the clamping state, and then the seedlings can be detached to proceed with the next planting operation.

[0057] Based on the above, the transplanter achieves the purpose of quickly transplanting seedlings. It is not only simple and convenient to operate, but also does not require a large amount of manpower and external equipment, thereby improving planting efficiency.

[0058] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A landscaping seedling transplanter, characterized in that: It includes a mobile base (1); A steering mechanism (2) for adjusting a transplanting angle is disposed at one end of the top of the mobile base (1); a clamping mechanism (3) for fixing seedlings is disposed at the other end of the top of the mobile base (1); a support frame (5) is fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the mobile base (1); the support frame (5) is located above the steering mechanism (2); and an adapter component (4) for adapting to the rotation of the steering mechanism (2) is disposed at one end of the mobile base (1); The clamping mechanism (3) comprises a first push-pull component, a sliding component, a connecting component, a rotating component and a second push-pull component, wherein the first push-pull component is arranged at one end of the top of the mobile base (1), the sliding component is arranged at one end of the top of the mobile base (1), the connecting component is arranged at one side of the first push-pull component, the rotating component is arranged at the bottom of the connecting component, and the second push-pull component is arranged at one end of the rotating component; The clamping mechanism (3) comprises a bearing assembly, a driving assembly and a material clamping assembly, wherein the bearing assembly is arranged at one end of the steering mechanism (2), the driving assembly is arranged inside the bearing assembly, and the material clamping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the driving assembly; The seedlings are clamped by the clamping mechanism (3), and the angle position of the clamping mechanism (3) is adjusted by the steering mechanism (2), thereby synchronously driving the seedlings to rotate. After the rotation adjustment, the seedlings are in an upright state, and then the preset height is adjusted according to the steering mechanism (2), and the seedlings are lowered for planting.

2. The gardening seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first push-pull assembly comprises a first electric push rod (21), the first electric push rod (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mobile base (1), and a push plate (22) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first electric push rod (21).

3. The gardening seedling transplanter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding assembly comprises a first connecting plate (23), the first connecting plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mobile base (1), a sliding rod (24) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the first connecting plate (23), and the push plate (22) slides with the outside of the sliding rod (24).

4. The gardening seedling transplanter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting assembly comprises a connecting rod (25), wherein the connecting rod (25) is fixedly mounted on one side of the push plate (22), and a tooth plate (26) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod (25).

5. The gardening seedling transplanter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a gear (27), the gear (27) is meshed with the bottom of the gear plate (26), and support seats (28) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of both ends of the gear (27).

6. The gardening seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second push-pull assembly comprises a second electric push rod (29), the second electric push rod (29) is fixedly mounted inside the support seat (28), and a connecting block (210) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second electric push rod (29).

7. The gardening seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adapter assembly (4) comprises a first adapter groove (41), the first adapter groove (41) is arranged in the middle of one end of the mobile base (1), and second adapter grooves (42) are arranged on both sides of one end of the mobile base (1), and the inner side wall of the second adapter groove (42) is rotatably connected to the gear (27).

8. The gardening seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing assembly comprises a connecting frame (31), the connecting frame (31) is fixedly mounted on one end of a connecting block (210), and a connecting box (32) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the connecting frame (31).

9. The gardening seedling transplanter according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor (33), wherein the motor (33) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting box (32), wherein the output shaft of the motor (33) is key-connected with a forward and reverse screw rod (34), wherein the middle part of the outer side of the forward and reverse screw rod (34) is rotatably connected with a second connecting plate (35), wherein one end of the second connecting plate (35) is fixed to the inner side wall of the connecting box (32).

10. The gardening seedling transplanter according to claim 9, characterized in that: The material clamping assembly comprises a mounting plate (36) which is threadedly connected to the two ends of the outer sides of the forward and reverse screw rods (34); the inner side wall of the mounting plate (36) is rotatably connected to a clamping seat (37).

Images