Intelligent self-adaptive ceramic raw material ball mill

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of ceramic raw material ball mills, and discloses an intelligent self-adaptive ceramic raw material ball mill which comprises a base, a grinding device, an anti-blocking device, a dust removal device and a controller, the grinding device is arranged on the base, the anti-blocking device is arranged on the grinding device, the dust removal device is arranged on the grinding device, and the controller is arranged on the base. According to the ceramic raw material grinding device, through the arrangement of the grinding device and the anti-blocking device, mutual supporting and interaction are achieved, air can be continuously sprayed to the peripheral wall of the grinding cylinder during grinding operation, the sprayed air flow can directly impact ceramic raw materials blocked in the multiple discharging holes and blow the ceramic raw materials away from the multiple discharging holes, and the multiple discharging holes are kept unobstructed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of ceramic raw material ball mills, in particular to an intelligent self-adaptive ceramic raw material ball mill. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the acceleration of global industrialization and urbanization, the ball mill industry has developed rapidly. As an important crushing and mixing equipment, the demand for ceramic ball mills is also expanding. Especially in infrastructure construction, mineral resource development, building materials, chemical industry, metallurgy and other industries, ceramic ball mills are core equipment and their demand is increasing year by year. At the same time, with the increasingly stringent environmental protection regulations, the requirements for ball mill performance are also increasing. Energy-saving, environmentally friendly and intelligent ceramic ball mills are gradually becoming the mainstream of the market.

[0003] In the prior art, when a ball mill is grinding, some tiny particles tend to gather and block the discharge hole, causing the ground material to be unable to be discharged and the grinding work to stagnate. Therefore, an intelligent adaptive ceramic raw material ball mill is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, when the ball mill is performing grinding operations, some tiny particles easily aggregate and block the discharge hole, resulting in the inability to discharge the ground material and causing the grinding work to stagnate, and provides an intelligent adaptive ceramic raw material ball mill.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an intelligent adaptive ceramic raw material ball mill, including a base, a grinding device, an anti-blocking device, a dust removal device, and a controller. The base is a rectangular parallelepiped.

[0006] The grinding device is arranged on the base and is used for grinding the ceramic raw material.

[0007] The anti-clogging device is arranged on the grinding device to prevent clogging during the grinding operation.

[0008] The dust removal device is arranged on the grinding device and is used for removing dust inside the ball mill.

[0009] The controller is arranged above the base, fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and electrically connected to the grinding device.

[0010] When it is necessary to grind the ceramic raw materials, the staff turns on the grinding device through the controller to grind the ceramic raw materials. The start-up of the grinding device drives the anti-blocking device, which can effectively avoid blockage during the grinding operation. The start-up of the grinding device drives the dust removal device, which can effectively collect the dust generated during the grinding process, improve the air quality of the working environment, and reduce the risk of dust inhalation by the operator.

[0011] Furthermore, the grinding device includes two fixed plates, two slide grooves, two support plates, a plurality of telescopic springs, a rotating rod, a motor, a grinding cylinder, a feed pipe, a rotating cylinder, a feed hopper, and a plurality of grinding balls. The two fixing plates are vertically arranged and perpendicular to the front side of the base. The two fixing plates are symmetrically arranged above the base and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base.

[0012] The two slide grooves are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the two fixed plates.

[0013] The upper ends of the two support plates are respectively arranged above the two fixed plates, and the lower ends are respectively arranged in the two slide grooves, and are sealed and slidably connected with the inner side surfaces of the two slide grooves, and the sliding direction thereof is arranged vertically.

[0014] A plurality of telescopic springs are respectively arranged vertically in the two slide grooves and are located below the two support plates. The upper ends of the telescopic springs are respectively fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the two support plates, and the lower ends are respectively fixedly connected to the inner bottom surfaces of the two slide grooves.

[0015] The axis of the rotating rod is arranged horizontally and parallel to the front side of the base. The rotating rod is located between the two supporting plates. One end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the side surface of one of the supporting plates, and its rotating axis coincides with its own axis.

[0016] The motor shaft axis is arranged horizontally and coincides with the axis of the rotating rod. The motor shaft passes through one of the support plates and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod. The motor is fixedly connected to the side surface of one of the support plates and is electrically connected to the controller.

[0017] The grinding cylinder is closed at both ends, and a plurality of discharge holes are opened on the peripheral wall. The axis of the grinding cylinder is arranged horizontally and coincides with the axis of the rotating rod. The grinding cylinder is arranged at the other end of the rotating rod and is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod.

[0018] An auger blade is fixedly connected inside the feed pipe, the axis of the feed pipe is arranged horizontally and coincides with the axis of the grinding cylinder, the feed pipe is arranged on the side of the grinding cylinder away from the rotating rod, one end of the feed pipe passes through the grinding cylinder, and the other end passes through another support plate.

[0019] The axis of the rotating drum is arranged horizontally and coincides with the axis of the feeding pipe. The rotating drum is sleeved on the other end of the feeding pipe and is communicated with and rotatably connected to the other end of the feeding pipe.

[0020] The feed hopper is arranged on the side of the rotating drum away from the feed pipe, the feed hopper is communicated with the rotating drum, and the feed hopper is fixedly connected with the support plate.

[0021] A plurality of grinding balls are evenly arranged in the grinding cylinder.

[0022] When it is necessary to grind the ceramic raw materials, the staff puts the ceramic raw materials to be ground into the feed hopper, and the ceramic raw materials enter the feed pipe through the rotating cylinder. Then the staff turns on the motor through the controller. The rotation of the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod drives the grinding cylinder to rotate. The rotation of the grinding cylinder drives the feed pipe, ceramic raw materials and several grinding balls to rotate in turn.

[0023] When the grinding cylinder rotates, the feed pipe rotates, and the feed pipe rotates, which drives the auger blades to rotate. The rotation of the auger blades allows the ceramic raw materials to enter the grinding cylinder through the feed pipe, preparing for the subsequent grinding operation of the ceramic raw materials.

[0024] When the grinding drum rotates, driving the ceramic raw materials and grinding balls to rotate, the grinding balls continuously impact and grind the ceramic raw materials until the ceramic raw materials are ground and crushed to meet the standards. At this time, the ceramic raw materials that meet the standards pass through several discharge holes, thus completing the grinding operation.

[0025] Furthermore, a valve is fixedly connected to the middle of the feed hopper.

[0026] By setting the valve, dust can be prevented from escaping from the feed hopper during grinding operation.

[0027] Furthermore, the feed pipe is made of alloy steel.

[0028] Alloy steel material has high hardness and wear resistance.

[0029] Furthermore, the anti-blocking device includes an outer cylinder, a discharge port, an air collecting box, a plurality of nozzles, two air outlet pipes, and two air inlet pipes. Both ends of the outer cylinder are closed, and the axis is arranged horizontally and coincides with the axis of the grinding cylinder. The outer cylinder is arranged outside the grinding cylinder and is located between two support plates. The two sides of the outer cylinder are respectively sleeved outside the rotating rod and the feed pipe, and are respectively rotatably connected to the rotating rod and the feed pipe. The rotation axis coincides with its own axis, and the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0030] The discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder and below the grinding cylinder. The upper end of the discharge port is communicated with the inside of the outer cylinder, and the lower end is communicated with the lower part.

[0031] The air collecting box is in the shape of an elongated strip, arranged horizontally, and parallel to the front side of the base. The air collecting box is arranged on the inner top surface of the outer cylinder, and is located directly above the grinding cylinder, and is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the outer cylinder.

[0032] A plurality of nozzles are evenly arranged below the air collecting box and are connected with the air collecting box.

[0033] One-way valves are fixedly connected to the middle of the two air outlet pipes respectively. One end of the two air outlet pipes is communicated with the bottom of the two chutes respectively, and the other end passes through the top of the outer cylinder and is communicated with the air collecting box.

[0034] One-way valves are fixedly connected to the middle of the two air inlet pipes respectively. One end of the two air inlet pipes is communicated with the bottom of the two chutes respectively, and the other end is communicated with the outside respectively.

[0035] When the ball mill vibrates downward, the two support plates move downward in the two slide grooves and squeeze the two telescopic springs downward respectively. At this time, the air in the two slide grooves passes through the two air outlet pipes and the air collecting box in turn, and finally sprays to the peripheral wall of the grinding cylinder from a number of nozzles. The ejected air flow can directly impact the ceramic raw materials blocked in the several discharge holes, blow them away from the several discharge holes, and keep the several discharge holes unobstructed.

[0036] When the ball mill vibrates upward, the two support plates move upward in the two chutes. The upward movement of the two support plates allows the outside air to enter the two chutes through the two air inlet pipes, respectively, to prepare for subsequent anti-blocking operations.

[0037] Further, comprising a collection box, The top of the collecting box is open, the collecting box is arranged just below the outer cylinder, and the inner diameter of the collecting box is larger than the inner diameter of the discharge port.

[0038] By providing a collecting box, it is convenient to collect the ground ceramic raw materials.

[0039] Furthermore, filter screens are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two air inlet pipes respectively.

[0040] By setting a filter screen, foreign impurities can be prevented from entering the grinding cylinder.

[0041] Furthermore, the dust removal device includes a dust removal box, a vent, a bevel gear ring, a connecting rod, a bevel gear, a dust removal fan, a collection box, a filter plate, a dust suction pipe, a telescopic hose, and a dust suction hood. The dust removal box is arranged below the outer cylinder and close to the motor, and the dust removal box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the outer cylinder.

[0042] The vent is arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box, the upper end of the vent is connected with the inside of the dust removal box, and the lower end is connected with the outside.

[0043] The axis of the bevel gear ring is arranged horizontally and coincides with the axis of the grinding cylinder. The bevel gear ring is arranged on the side of the grinding cylinder close to the motor and is fixedly connected to the side surface of the grinding cylinder.

[0044] The axis of the connecting rod is arranged vertically, the lower end of the connecting rod is arranged in the dust removal box, the upper end passes through the top of the dust removal box and the bottom of the outer cylinder, and extends to the side of the bevel gear ring.

[0045] The axis of the bevel gear is arranged vertically and coincides with the axis of the connecting rod. The bevel gear is arranged on the side of the bevel gear ring and is sleeved on the upper end of the connecting rod. It is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod and meshes with the bevel gear ring.

[0046] The axis of the dust removal fan shaft is arranged vertically and coincides with the axis of the connecting rod. The dust removal fan is arranged in the dust removal box and is sleeved on the lower end of the connecting rod and fixedly connected with the lower end of the connecting rod.

[0047] The collecting box is arranged above the base and below the motor, and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base.

[0048] The filter plate is arranged vertically, perpendicular to the front side of the base, and the filter plate is arranged in the collection box and fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the collection box.

[0049] The dust suction pipe is arranged on the side of the dust removal box, one end of the dust suction pipe is communicated with the inside of the dust removal box and is located above the dust removal fan, and the other end is communicated with the left side of the collection box.

[0050] The telescopic hose is arranged above the collection box. One end of the telescopic hose is connected to the inside of the collection box and is located on the side of the filter plate away from the dust suction pipe. The other end passes through the side of the outer cylinder, extends to the bottom of the grinding cylinder, and is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the outer cylinder through a support frame.

[0051] The dust collection hood is arranged at the other end of the telescopic hose and is communicated with the other end of the telescopic hose.

[0052] When the grinding cylinder rotates, the bevel gear ring rotates, the bevel gear ring rotates, the bevel gear rotates, the connecting rod rotates, the connecting rod rotates, the dust removal fan rotates, and the air and dust inside the outer cylinder pass through the dust hood and the telescopic hose in turn and enter the collection box. Under the action of the filter plate, the dust accumulates in the collection box. At this time, the air passes through the filter plate, the dust suction pipe, and the dust removal box in turn, and finally returns to the outside through the filter net, which can effectively collect the dust generated during the grinding process, improve the air quality of the working environment, and reduce the risk of dust inhalation for operators.

[0053] Furthermore, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vent.

[0054] By setting up a filter, external impurities can be prevented from entering the dust removal box.

[0055] Furthermore, a switch door is provided on the side of the collection box away from the fixed plate.

[0056] By setting a switch door, it is easy to clean the dust accumulated in the collection box.

[0057] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The grinding device and the anti-clogging device provided in the present invention support and interact with each other, and can continuously spray air toward the peripheral wall of the grinding cylinder during the grinding operation. The sprayed airflow can directly impact the ceramic raw materials blocked in the plurality of discharge holes, blow them away from the plurality of discharge holes, and keep the plurality of discharge holes unobstructed.

[0058] 2. The grinding device and dust removal device provided in the present invention interact and support each other, and can effectively collect the dust generated during the grinding process, improve the air quality of the working environment, and reduce the risk of dust inhalation by operators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0059] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the ceramic raw material ball mill; Figure 2 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A of the ceramic raw material ball mill.

[0060] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. base; 201. fixing plate; 202. supporting plate; 203. telescopic spring; 204. rotating rod; 205. motor; 206. grinding cylinder; 207. feeding pipe; 208. rotating cylinder; 209. feeding hopper; 210. grinding balls; 301. outer cylinder; 302. air collecting box; 303. nozzle; 304. air outlet pipe; 305. air inlet pipe; 306. collecting box; 401. dust removal box; 402. bevel gear ring; 403. connecting rod; 404. bevel gear; 405. dust removal fan; 406. collecting box; 407. filter plate; 408. dust suction pipe; 409. telescopic hose; 410. dust hood. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0061] The concept and technical effects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiments to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention.

[0062] A preferred embodiment of the intelligent adaptive ceramic raw material ball mill provided by the present invention is as follows: Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown: the intelligent adaptive ceramic raw material ball mill includes a base 1, a grinding device, an anti-blocking device, a dust removal device, and a controller. The base 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped.

[0063] The grinding device is arranged on the base 1 and is used for grinding the ceramic raw material.

[0064] The anti-clogging device is arranged on the grinding device to prevent clogging during the grinding operation.

[0065] The dust removal device is arranged on the grinding device and is used for removing dust inside the ball mill.

[0066] The controller is arranged above the base 1, fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, and electrically connected to the grinding device.

[0067] When it is necessary to grind the ceramic raw materials, the staff turns on the grinding device through the controller to grind the ceramic raw materials. The start-up of the grinding device drives the anti-blocking device, which can effectively avoid blockage during the grinding operation. The start-up of the grinding device drives the dust removal device, which can effectively collect the dust generated during the grinding process, improve the air quality of the working environment, and reduce the risk of dust inhalation by the operator.

[0068] The grinding device includes two fixed plates 201, two slide grooves, two support plates 202, a plurality of telescopic springs 203, a rotating rod 204, a motor 205, a grinding cylinder 206, a feed pipe 207, a rotating cylinder 208, a feed hopper 209, and a plurality of grinding balls 210. The two fixing plates 201 are vertically arranged, perpendicular to the front side of the base 1 , and the two fixing plates 201 are symmetrically arranged above the base 1 and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1 .

[0069] The two slide grooves are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the two fixing plates 201 .

[0070] The upper ends of the two support plates 202 are respectively arranged above the two fixed plates 201, and the lower ends are respectively arranged in the two slide grooves, and are sealed and slidably connected with the inner side surfaces of the two slide grooves, and the sliding direction thereof is arranged vertically.

[0071] A plurality of telescopic springs 203 are respectively vertically arranged in the two slide grooves and are located below the two support plates 202. The upper ends of the telescopic springs 203 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the two support plates 202, and the lower ends are respectively fixedly connected to the inner bottom surfaces of the two slide grooves.

[0072] The axis of the rotating rod 204 is arranged horizontally and parallel to the front of the base 1. The rotating rod 204 is located between the two support plates 202. One end of the rotating rod 204 is rotatably connected to the side surface of one of the support plates 202, and its rotation axis coincides with its own axis.

[0073] The axis of the motor 205 shaft is arranged horizontally and coincides with the axis of the rotating rod 204. The motor 205 shaft passes through one of the support plates 202 and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 204. The motor 205 is fixedly connected to the side surface of one of the support plates 202 and is electrically connected to the controller.

[0074] The grinding cylinder 206 is closed at both ends, and a plurality of discharge holes are opened on the peripheral wall. The axis of the grinding cylinder 206 is arranged horizontally and coincides with the axis of the rotating rod 204. The grinding cylinder 206 is arranged at the other end of the rotating rod 204 and is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 204.

[0075] The feed pipe 207 has an auger blade fixedly connected thereto. The axis of the feed pipe 207 is arranged horizontally and coincides with the axis of the grinding cylinder 206 . The feed pipe 207 is arranged on the side of the grinding cylinder 206 away from the rotating rod 204 . One end of the feed pipe 207 passes through the grinding cylinder 206 , and the other end passes through another support plate 202 .

[0076] The axis of the rotating cylinder 208 is arranged horizontally and coincides with the axis of the feeding pipe 207 . The rotating cylinder 208 is sleeved on the other end of the feeding pipe 207 , and is communicated with the other end of the feeding pipe 207 and is rotatably connected thereto.

[0077] The feed hopper 209 is disposed on the side of the rotating cylinder 208 away from the feed pipe 207 . The feed hopper 209 is communicated with the rotating cylinder 208 , and the feed hopper 209 is fixedly connected to the support plate 202 .

[0078] A plurality of grinding balls 210 are evenly disposed in the grinding cylinder 206 .

[0079] When the ceramic raw materials need to be ground, the staff puts the ceramic raw materials to be ground into the feed hopper 209, and the ceramic raw materials enter the feed pipe 207 through the rotating cylinder 208. Then the staff turns on the motor 205 through the controller, and the rotation of the motor 205 drives the rotating rod 204 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 204 drives the grinding cylinder 206 to rotate, and the rotation of the grinding cylinder 206 drives the feed pipe 207, the ceramic raw materials and a plurality of grinding balls 210 to rotate in turn.

[0080] When the grinding cylinder 206 rotates, the feed pipe 207 rotates, and the feed pipe 207 rotates, which drives the auger blades to rotate. The rotation of the auger blades allows the ceramic raw material to enter the grinding cylinder 206 through the feed pipe 207, preparing for the subsequent grinding operation of the ceramic raw material.

[0081] When the grinding cylinder 206 rotates and drives the ceramic raw material and the grinding balls 210 to rotate, the grinding balls 210 continuously impact and grind the ceramic raw material until the ceramic raw material is ground and crushed to meet the standards. At this time, the ceramic raw material that meets the standards passes through a number of discharge holes, thereby completing the grinding operation.

[0082] A valve is fixedly connected to the middle of the feed hopper 209 .

[0083] By setting a valve, dust can be prevented from overflowing from the feed hopper 209 during the grinding operation.

[0084] The feed pipe 207 is made of alloy steel.

[0085] Alloy steel material has high hardness and wear resistance.

[0086] The anti-clogging device includes an outer cylinder 301, a material outlet, an air collecting box 302, a plurality of nozzles 303, two air outlet pipes 304, and two air inlet pipes 305. Both ends of the outer cylinder 301 are closed, and the axis is set horizontally and coincides with the axis of the grinding cylinder 206. The outer cylinder 301 is set on the outside of the grinding cylinder 206 and is located between the two support plates 202. The two sides of the outer cylinder 301 are respectively sleeved outside the rotating rod 204 and the feeding pipe 207, and are respectively rotatably connected to the rotating rod 204 and the feeding pipe 207. The rotation axis coincides with its own axis, and the outer cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the support plate 202.

[0087] The discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder 301 and below the grinding cylinder 206 . The upper end of the discharge port is communicated with the inside of the outer cylinder 301 , and the lower end is communicated with the bottom.

[0088] The air collecting box 302 is in the shape of an elongated strip and is disposed horizontally and parallel to the front surface of the base 1 . The air collecting box 302 is disposed on the inner top surface of the outer cylinder 301 and is directly above the grinding cylinder 206 and is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the outer cylinder 301 .

[0089] A plurality of nozzles 303 are evenly arranged below the air collecting box 302 and are connected to the air collecting box 302 .

[0090] One-way valves are fixedly connected to the middle of the two air outlet pipes 304 , one end of the two air outlet pipes 304 is connected to the bottom of the two chutes, and the other end passes through the top of the outer cylinder 301 and is connected to the air collecting box 302 .

[0091] One-way valves are fixedly connected to the middle of the two air inlet pipes 305 , respectively. One ends of the two air inlet pipes 305 are respectively connected to the bottoms of the two chutes, and the other ends are respectively connected to the outside.

[0092] When the ball mill is used to vibrate downward, the two support plates 202 move downward in the two slide grooves and squeeze the two telescopic springs 203 downward respectively. At this time, the air in the two slide grooves passes through the two air outlet pipes 304 and the air collecting box 302 in turn, and finally sprays from the plurality of nozzles 303 to the peripheral wall of the grinding cylinder 206. The sprayed air flow can directly impact the ceramic raw materials blocked in the plurality of discharge holes, blow them away from the plurality of discharge holes, and keep the plurality of discharge holes unobstructed.

[0093] When the ball mill vibrates upward, the two support plates 202 move upward in the two chutes. The upward movement of the two support plates 202 allows external air to enter the two chutes through the two air inlet pipes 305, respectively, to prepare for subsequent anti-blocking operations.

[0094] including a collection box 306, The top of the collecting box 306 is open, and the collecting box 306 is arranged directly below the outer cylinder 301. The inner diameter of the collecting box 306 is larger than the inner diameter of the discharge port.

[0095] The collection box 306 is provided to facilitate the collection of the ground ceramic raw materials.

[0096] Filter screens are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two air inlet pipes 305 respectively.

[0097] By providing a filter screen, foreign matter can be prevented from entering the grinding cylinder 206 .

[0098] The dust removal device includes a dust removal box 401, a vent, a bevel gear ring 402, a connecting rod 403, a bevel gear 404, a dust removal fan 405, a collection box 406, a filter plate 407, a dust suction pipe 408, a telescopic hose 409, and a dust suction cover 410. The dust removal box 401 is disposed below the outer cylinder 301 and close to the motor 205 , and the dust removal box 401 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the outer cylinder 301 .

[0099] The vent is arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box 401, the upper end of the vent is connected to the inside of the dust removal box 401, and the lower end of the vent is connected to the outside.

[0100] The axis of the bevel gear ring 402 is arranged horizontally and coincides with the axis of the grinding cylinder 206 . The bevel gear ring 402 is arranged on the side of the grinding cylinder 206 close to the motor 205 and is fixedly connected to the side surface of the grinding cylinder 206 .

[0101] The axis of the connecting rod 403 is arranged vertically, the lower end of the connecting rod 403 is arranged in the dust removal box 401, the upper end passes through the top of the dust removal box 401 and the bottom of the outer cylinder 301, and extends to the side of the bevel gear ring 402.

[0102] The axis of the bevel gear 404 is arranged vertically and coincides with the axis of the connecting rod 403 . The bevel gear 404 is arranged on the side of the bevel gear ring 402 , and is sleeved on the upper end of the connecting rod 403 , fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 403 , and meshed with the bevel gear ring 402 .

[0103] The axis of the dust removal fan 405 is vertically arranged and coincides with the axis of the connecting rod 403 . The dust removal fan 405 is arranged in the dust removal box 401 , and is sleeved on the lower end of the connecting rod 403 and fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 403 .

[0104] The collection box 406 is arranged above the base 1 and below the motor 205 , and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1 .

[0105] The filter plate 407 is vertically arranged, perpendicular to the front side of the base 1 , and the filter plate 407 is arranged in the collection box 406 , and is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the collection box 406 .

[0106] The dust suction pipe 408 is arranged on the side of the dust removal box 401 , one end of the dust suction pipe 408 is connected to the inside of the dust removal box 401 and is located above the dust removal fan 405 , and the other end is connected to the left side of the collection box 406 .

[0107] The telescopic hose 409 is arranged above the collecting box 406. One end of the telescopic hose 409 is connected to the inside of the collecting box 406 and is located on the side of the filter plate 407 away from the dust suction pipe 408. The other end passes through the side of the outer cylinder 301, extends to the bottom of the grinding cylinder 206, and is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the outer cylinder 301 through a support frame.

[0108] The dust hood 410 is disposed at the other end of the telescopic hose 409 and is communicated with the other end of the telescopic hose 409 .

[0109] When the grinding cylinder 206 rotates and drives the bevel gear ring 402 to rotate, the bevel gear ring 402 rotates and drives the bevel gear 404 to rotate, the bevel gear 404 rotates and drives the connecting rod 403 to rotate, the connecting rod 403 rotates and drives the dust removal fan 405 to rotate, the dust removal fan 405 rotates so that the air and dust inside the outer cylinder 301 pass through the dust hood 410 and the telescopic hose 409 in turn and enter the collection box 406, and the dust accumulates in the collection box 406 under the action of the filter plate 407. At this time, the air passes through the filter plate 407, the dust suction pipe 408, and the dust removal box 401 in turn, and finally returns to the outside through the filter net, which can effectively collect the dust generated during the grinding process, improve the air quality of the working environment, and reduce the risk of dust inhalation by the operator.

[0110] A filter is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vent.

[0111] By providing a filter, foreign impurities are prevented from entering the dust removal box 401 .

[0112] A switch door is provided on the side of the collection box 406 away from the fixed plate 201 .

[0113] By providing a switch door, it is convenient to clean the dust accumulated in the collection box 406.

[0114] Working principle: When the ceramic raw material needs to be ground, the staff opens the valve, and then puts the ceramic raw material to be ground into the feed hopper 209, and the ceramic raw material enters the feed pipe 207 through the rotating cylinder 208. Then the staff turns on the motor 205 through the controller, and the motor 205 rotates to drive the rotating rod 204 to rotate, and the rotating rod 204 rotates to drive the grinding cylinder 206 to rotate, and the rotation of the grinding cylinder 206 drives the feed pipe 207, the bevel gear ring 402, the ceramic raw material and a number of grinding balls 210 to rotate in turn; When the grinding cylinder 206 rotates, the feed pipe 207 rotates, and the feed pipe 207 rotates, which drives the auger blades to rotate. The rotation of the auger blades allows the ceramic raw material to enter the grinding cylinder 206 through the feed pipe 207, preparing for the subsequent grinding operation of the ceramic raw material. When the grinding cylinder 206 rotates and drives the ceramic raw material and the grinding balls 210 to rotate, the grinding balls 210 continuously impact and grind the ceramic raw material until the ceramic raw material is ground and crushed to meet the standards. At this time, the ceramic raw material that meets the standards passes through a plurality of discharge holes and discharge ports in sequence, and finally enters the collection box 306, thereby completing the grinding operation; When the grinding cylinder 206 rotates, the bevel gear ring 402 rotates, the bevel gear ring 402 rotates, the bevel gear 404 rotates, the bevel gear 404 rotates, the connecting rod 403 rotates, the connecting rod 403 rotates, the dust removal fan 405 rotates, and the dust removal fan 405 rotates to make the air and dust inside the outer cylinder 301 pass through the dust cover 410 and the telescopic hose 409 in turn, and enter the collection box 406. Under the action of the filter plate 407, the dust accumulates in the collection box 406. At this time, the air passes through the filter plate 407 and the dust collection pipe in turn. 408, dust box 401, finally returns to the outside through the filter screen in the vent, which can effectively collect the dust generated during the grinding process, improve the air quality of the working environment, and reduce the risk of dust inhalation by operators. After the grinding operation is completed, the staff opens the switch door and then cleans the dust accumulated in the collection box 406 to prevent the collection box 406 from being filled with dust due to long-term use. The dust removal efficiency in the grinding cylinder 206 will change with the speed of the motor 205, thereby adaptively adjusting the dust removal efficiency; When the ball mill vibrates downward, the two support plates 202 move downward in the two chutes and respectively press the two telescopic springs 203 downward. At this time, the air in the two chutes passes through the two air outlet pipes 304 and the air collecting box 302 in sequence, and finally sprays from the plurality of nozzles 303 to the peripheral wall of the grinding cylinder 206. The sprayed airflow can directly impact the ceramic raw materials blocked in the plurality of discharge holes, blow them away from the plurality of discharge holes, and keep the plurality of discharge holes unobstructed. When the ball mill vibrates upward, the two support plates 202 move upward in the two chutes. The upward movement of the two support plates 202 allows external air to enter the two chutes through the two air inlet pipes 305, respectively, to prepare for subsequent anti-blocking operations.

[0115] The above embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work shall all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. Intelligent adaptive ceramic raw material ball mill, characterized by: It comprises a base (1), a grinding device, an anti-blocking device, a dust removal device, and a controller. The base (1) is a rectangular parallelepiped; The grinding device is arranged on the base (1) and is used for grinding the ceramic raw material; The anti-blocking device is arranged on the grinding device and is used to prevent blockage during grinding operation; The dust removal device is arranged on the grinding device and is used to remove dust from the inside of the ball mill; The controller is arranged above the base (1), fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), and electrically connected to the grinding device.

2. The intelligent adaptive ceramic raw material ball mill according to claim 1 is characterized in that The grinding device comprises two fixed plates (201), two slide grooves, two support plates (202), a plurality of telescopic springs (203), a rotating rod (204), a motor (205), a grinding cylinder (206), a feed pipe (207), a rotating cylinder (208), a feed hopper (209), and a plurality of grinding balls (210). The two fixing plates (201) are arranged vertically, perpendicular to the front side of the base (1); the two fixing plates (201) are symmetrically arranged above the base (1) and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1); The two slide grooves are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the two fixing plates (201); The upper ends of the two support plates (202) are respectively arranged above the two fixed plates (201), and the lower ends are respectively arranged in the two slide grooves, and are sealingly and slidably connected with the inner side surfaces of the two slide grooves, and the sliding direction thereof is arranged vertically; The plurality of telescopic springs (203) are respectively vertically arranged in the two slide grooves and are located below the two support plates (202); the upper ends of the plurality of telescopic springs (203) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the two support plates (202), and the lower ends are respectively fixedly connected to the inner bottom surfaces of the two slide grooves; The axis of the rotating rod (204) is arranged horizontally and is parallel to the front face of the base (1); the rotating rod (204) is located between the two support plates (202); one end of the rotating rod (204) is rotatably connected to the side surface of one of the support plates (202); and its rotation axis coincides with its own axis; The axis of the motor (205) shaft is arranged transversely and coincides with the axis of the rotating rod (204); the motor (205) shaft passes through one of the support plates (202) and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (204); the motor (205) is fixedly connected to the side surface of one of the support plates (202) and is electrically connected to the controller; The grinding cylinder (206) is closed at both ends, and a plurality of discharge holes are opened on the peripheral wall. The axis of the grinding cylinder (206) is arranged horizontally and coincides with the axis of the rotating rod (204). The grinding cylinder (206) is arranged at the other end of the rotating rod (204) and is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod (204); The feed pipe (207) is fixedly connected with an auger blade inside, the axis of the feed pipe (207) is arranged horizontally and coincides with the axis of the grinding cylinder (206), the feed pipe (207) is arranged on the side of the grinding cylinder (206) away from the rotating rod (204), one end of the feed pipe (207) passes through the grinding cylinder (206), and the other end passes through another support plate (202); The axis of the rotating cylinder (208) is arranged transversely and coincides with the axis of the feeding pipe (207); the rotating cylinder (208) is sleeved on the other end of the feeding pipe (207) and is connected to and rotatably connected with the other end of the feeding pipe (207); The feed hopper (209) is arranged on the side of the rotating cylinder (208) away from the feed pipe (207), the feed hopper (209) is communicated with the rotating cylinder (208), and the feed hopper (209) is fixedly connected to the support plate (202); A plurality of the grinding balls (210) are evenly arranged in the grinding cylinder (206).

3. The intelligent adaptive ceramic raw material ball mill according to claim 2 is characterized in that A valve is fixedly connected to the middle of the feed hopper (209).

4. The intelligent adaptive ceramic raw material ball mill according to claim 3 is characterized in that The feed pipe (207) is made of alloy steel.

5. The intelligent adaptive ceramic raw material ball mill according to claim 2 is characterized in that The anti-blocking device comprises an outer cylinder (301), a material outlet, an air collecting box (302), a plurality of nozzles (303), two air outlet pipes (304), and two air inlet pipes (305). The two ends of the outer cylinder (301) are closed, and the axis is arranged horizontally and coincides with the axis of the grinding cylinder (206). The outer cylinder (301) is arranged outside the grinding cylinder (206) and between the two support plates (202). The two side parts of the outer cylinder (301) are respectively sleeved outside the rotating rod (204) and the feeding pipe (207), and are respectively rotatably connected to the rotating rod (204) and the feeding pipe (207). The rotation axis coincides with its own axis. The outer cylinder (301) is fixedly connected to the support plate (202); The discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder (301) and is below the grinding cylinder (206); the upper end of the discharge port is communicated with the interior of the outer cylinder (301), and the lower end is communicated with the lower part; The air collecting box (302) is in the shape of an elongated strip, is arranged horizontally, and is parallel to the front face of the base (1). The air collecting box (302) is arranged on the inner top surface of the outer cylinder (301), and is located directly above the grinding cylinder (206), and is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the outer cylinder (301); A plurality of the nozzles (303) are evenly arranged below the air collecting box (302) and are connected to the air collecting box (302); One-way valves are fixedly connected to the middle of the two air outlet pipes (304), one end of the two air outlet pipes (304) is respectively connected to the bottom of the two chute grooves, and the other end passes through the top of the outer cylinder (301) and is connected to the air collecting box (302); One-way valves are fixedly connected to the middle of the two air inlet pipes (305), one end of the two air inlet pipes (305) is respectively connected to the bottom of the two slide grooves, and the other end is respectively connected to the outside.

6. The intelligent adaptive ceramic raw material ball mill according to claim 5 is characterized in that : including a collection box (306), The top of the collecting box (306) is open, the collecting box (306) is arranged directly below the outer cylinder (301), and the inner diameter of the collecting box (306) is larger than the inner diameter of the discharge port.

7. The intelligent adaptive ceramic raw material ball mill according to claim 6 is characterized in that : The inner walls of the two air inlet pipes (305) are respectively fixedly connected with filter screens.

8. The intelligent adaptive ceramic raw material ball mill according to claim 5 is characterized in that The dust removal device comprises a dust removal box (401), a vent, a bevel gear ring (402), a connecting rod (403), a bevel gear (404), a dust removal fan (405), a collection box (406), a filter plate (407), a dust suction pipe (408), a telescopic hose (409), and a dust suction cover (410). The dust removal box (401) is arranged below the outer cylinder (301) and close to the motor (205), and the dust removal box (401) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the outer cylinder (301); The vent is arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box (401), the upper end of the vent is connected to the inside of the dust removal box (401), and the lower end is connected to the outside; The axis of the bevel gear ring (402) is arranged transversely and coincides with the axis of the grinding cylinder (206); the bevel gear ring (402) is arranged on the side of the grinding cylinder (206) close to the motor (205) and is fixedly connected to the side surface of the grinding cylinder (206); The axis of the connecting rod (403) is arranged vertically, the lower end of the connecting rod (403) is arranged in the dust removal box (401), and the upper end passes through the top of the dust removal box (401) and the bottom of the outer cylinder (301), and extends to the side of the bevel gear ring (402); The axis of the bevel gear (404) is arranged vertically and coincides with the axis of the connecting rod (403); the bevel gear (404) is arranged on the side of the bevel gear ring (402), sleeved on the upper end of the connecting rod (403), fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod (403), and meshed with the bevel gear ring (402); The axis of the dust removal fan (405) is arranged vertically and coincides with the axis of the connecting rod (403); the dust removal fan (405) is arranged in the dust removal box (401) and is sleeved on the lower end of the connecting rod (403) and fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod (403); The collection box (406) is arranged above the base (1) and below the motor (205), and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1); The filter plate (407) is arranged vertically and perpendicular to the front side of the base (1); the filter plate (407) is arranged in the collection box (406) and is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collection box (406); The dust suction pipe (408) is arranged on the side of the dust removal box (401), one end of the dust suction pipe (408) is connected to the inside of the dust removal box (401) and is located above the dust removal fan (405), and the other end is connected to the left side of the collection box (406); The telescopic hose (409) is arranged above the collection box (406), one end of the telescopic hose (409) is connected to the inside of the collection box (406) and is located on the side of the filter plate (407) away from the dust suction pipe (408), and the other end passes through the side of the outer cylinder (301), extends to the bottom of the grinding cylinder (206), and is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the outer cylinder (301) through a support frame; The dust collection hood (410) is arranged at the other end of the telescopic hose (409) and is communicated with the other end of the telescopic hose (409).

9. The intelligent adaptive ceramic raw material ball mill according to claim 8, characterized in that : A filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vent.

10. The intelligent adaptive ceramic raw material ball mill according to claim 9, characterized in that A switch door is provided on the side of the collecting box (406) away from the fixing plate (201).

Images