Crushing equipment for waste metal parts
By designing a crushing equipment including a processing box, a rotating shaft and a driving mechanism, the combination of crushing blades, flip plates and crushing rollers is used to solve the problem of uneven crushing of scrap metal, and achieve uniform crushing and efficient utilization of scrap metal.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510083405.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing recycling devices are unevenly crushed by waste metal, resulting in different sizes of broken metal materials, which in turn causes pipeline blockage and affects the reuse of waste metal.
A crushing equipment including a processing box, a rotary shaft and a driving mechanism is designed. Through the combination of crushing blades, flip plates and crushing rollers, multiple crushing and screening of scrap metal are achieved to ensure uniformity of metal waste.
Through multiple crushing and screening treatments, the uniform crushing of scrap metal is ensured, pipeline blockage is avoided, and the utilization rate of scrap metal is improved.
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Figure CN119838711A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crushing, and in particular to a crushing device for scrap metal parts. Background Art
[0002] Scrap metal can also be reused, such as being put into a smelting furnace for re-smelting processing. In order to reduce the space occupied by scrap metal during transportation and storage, and also to speed up the smelting speed during smelting, the scrap metal is generally crushed. After crushing, the space occupied can be reduced, and the small fragments are also convenient for being put into the smelting furnace for rapid smelting. At present, crushing devices are usually used to crush scrap metal, but the traditional crushing device has a feed port directly connected to the outside world, so the dust generated during crushing flies into the air through the feed port, affecting the working environment.
[0003] To solve the above problems, a Chinese patent with publication number CN208018484U discloses a scrap metal crushing, recycling, diversion and stirring device, which relates to the field of medical technology. It includes an operation control box, a material conveying pump, an anti-splashing baffle and an electromagnetic control valve. An air purifier is installed above the operation control box, a scrap metal crushing chamber is installed above the alloy crushing blade, a scrap metal inlet is installed above the scrap metal crushing chamber, an anti-splashing baffle is connected above the scrap metal inlet, a three-phase drive motor is installed below the anti-splashing baffle, a diversion stirring chamber is installed below the three-phase drive motor, a metal stirring shaft is installed below the diversion stirring chamber, an electromagnetic control valve is installed below the metal stirring shaft, a metal flow outlet is installed below the electromagnetic control valve, an outlet control valve is installed above the metal flow outlet, and a liquid crystal control panel is installed above the operation control box; the patent can crush scrap metal, and can also filter and absorb dust generated during crushing, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the working environment.
[0004] The following problems exist during the actual use of the above patent: scrap metal is crushed by alloy crushing blades to obtain crushed metal materials; but the sizes of the crushed metal materials vary, that is, the scrap metal is crushed unevenly; when the size of the crushed metal materials is larger than the inlet of the pipeline, the crushed metal materials will be retained at the bottom of the scrap metal crushing chamber, and then the inlet of the pipeline will be blocked, so that the crushed metal materials cannot be discharged, resulting in the inability to reuse the scrap metal. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention aims to provide a crushing device for scrap metal parts to solve the problem of uneven crushing of scrap metal by existing recycling devices.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a crushing device for scrap metal parts, comprising a processing box, a rotating shaft and a driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, a plurality of crushing blades are equidistantly arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and a feed port and a discharge port are arranged on the processing box; vertical grooves are arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the processing box, vertical blocks are arranged in the vertical grooves, and a flip shaft is connected to the vertical block, and the vertical block and the flip shaft can move vertically in the vertical grooves; a plurality of flipping plates are equidistantly arranged on both sides of the flip shaft along the axial direction of the flip shaft; a partition is arranged in the processing box, and a plurality of screening holes are arranged on the partition along the length direction of the partition, and the flipping plate is located between the crushing blade and the partition; a mesh box with an open top is arranged on both sides of the processing box, and the top of the mesh box is against the partition; a circular shaft is rotatably connected to the mesh box, and a crushing roller is coaxially connected to the circular shaft; it also includes a power mechanism that drives two vertical blocks to reciprocate vertically at the same time as the rotating shaft rotates, and a linkage mechanism that drives two circular shafts to rotate at the same time as the rotating shaft rotates.
[0007] The principles and advantages of this solution are:
[0008] 1. In this scheme, during the rotation of the shaft, the shaft drives the crushing blade to rotate synchronously, and the crushing blade is used to perform preliminary crushing treatment on the scrap metal to obtain metal waste, thereby reducing the volume of the scrap metal and preparing for easier crushing treatment later.
[0009] 2. In this scheme, the metal waste falls onto the surface of the partition. If the size of the metal waste is smaller than the size of the screening hole, the metal waste will fall into the mesh box through the screening hole; if the size of the metal waste is larger than the size of the screening hole, the metal waste will remain on the surface of the partition; during the rotation of the shaft, the power mechanism can simultaneously drive the two vertical blocks to reciprocate vertically, and the vertical blocks drive the flipping plates to reciprocate vertically through the flipping shaft, and then the metal waste on the surface of the partition can be driven to move vertically upward through the flipping plates, that is, the metal waste is driven to move in the direction of the crushing blade, and the crushing blade is used to crush it again, so that the size of the metal waste is smaller than the size of the screening hole, and then all the metal waste can enter the mesh box through the screening hole for re-crushing, which improves the utilization rate of the scrap metal and ensures the uniform crushing of the scrap metal.
[0010] 3. During the rotation of the shaft of this scheme, the linkage mechanism can simultaneously drive the two circular shafts to rotate, and the circular shaft drives the crushing roller to rotate, and the crushing roller is used to crush the metal waste in the mesh box to obtain metal particles; the metal particles of qualified size fall to the bottom of the processing box through the mesh box, and the metal particles of unqualified size are retained in the mesh box and are crushed again by the crushing roller, so that all the metal waste can be converted into metal particles of qualified size, which ensures the uniform crushing of the scrap metal.
[0011] Furthermore, the flip shaft is rotatably connected to the vertical block; a rack is provided in the vertical groove, and a gear meshing with the rack is coaxially connected to the flip shaft.
[0012] Through the above arrangement, while the vertical block drives the flip shaft to move vertically back and forth, the flip shaft drives the gear to move synchronously, the gear and the rack mesh to drive the gear to rotate, the gear drives the flip shaft to rotate, and the flip shaft drives the flip plate to rotate, and then the position of the metal waste can be continuously changed through the rotating flip plate, so as to drive the metal waste at different positions to move in the direction of the crushing blade, and use the crushing blade to crush it again, so that the size of all metal wastes can be smaller than the size of the screening hole.
[0013] Furthermore, the power mechanism includes a cylindrical cam coaxially connected to the rotating shaft, a slide groove vertically opened on the inner walls of both sides of the processing box, and a chamber vertically opened inside both sides of the processing box, and a curved groove is provided on the side wall of the cylindrical cam; the slide groove is located above the vertical groove, and a slider is slidably connected in the slide groove, and the end of the slider away from the slide groove is slidably connected to the curved groove; the chamber is communicated with the slide groove and the vertical groove, the vertical block passes through the chamber and is fixedly connected to the slider, and the vertical block can move vertically in the chamber.
[0014] Through the above arrangement, during the rotation of the shaft, the shaft will also drive the cylindrical cam to rotate, and the slider is restricted by the curved groove to reciprocate vertically along the path of the slide groove; during the vertical reciprocating motion of the slider, the slider drives the vertical block to reciprocate vertically.
[0015] Furthermore, a baffle for shielding the vertical groove is provided on the vertical block, and the baffle is in frictional contact with the side of the chamber close to the inside of the processing box; a through hole is provided on the baffle, and the flip shaft passes through the through hole, and the flip shaft can rotate in the through hole.
[0016] Through the above arrangement, during the vertical reciprocating motion of the vertical plate, the vertical plate drives the baffle to move synchronously, so that the baffle can always cover the vertical slot, preventing metal waste from entering the chamber through the vertical slot, allowing all metal waste to enter the mesh box through the screening holes, thereby improving the utilization rate of metal waste.
[0017] Furthermore, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the partition; the linkage mechanism includes a driving bevel gear coaxially connected to the rotating shaft and a driven bevel gear coaxially connected to the circular shaft, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.
[0018] Through the above arrangement, during the rotation of the shaft, the shaft drives the active bevel gear to rotate, and the active bevel gear meshes with the driven bevel gear to drive the circular shaft to rotate.
[0019] Furthermore, guide grooves are vertically arranged on both sides of the net box, a screening net is slidably connected in the guide grooves, and a spring is arranged between the screening net and the guide grooves; a bottom groove is arranged at the bottom of the net box; and an extrusion mechanism is also included which intermittently squeezes the two screening nets as the rotating shaft rotates.
[0020] Through the above arrangement, metal particles of qualified size fall to the bottom of the processing box through the screening net, and metal particles of unqualified size are retained on the screening net.
[0021] During the rotation of the shaft, the two screening nets can be intermittently squeezed by the squeezing mechanism, so that the top block squeezes the screening net to move upward, and the spring is compressed. During the upward movement of the screening net, the metal particles with unqualified sizes can be driven to approach the crushing roller, and the crushing roller is used to crush them again, so that all the metal waste can be converted into metal particles with qualified sizes, which ensures the uniform crushing of the scrap metal;
[0022] When the squeezing effect of the squeezing mechanism on the two screening nets disappears, the screening nets move downward under the action of the springs; therefore, the screening nets can achieve vertical reciprocating motion; and, during the downward movement of the screening nets, the screening nets will also collide with the guide grooves, causing the screening nets to vibrate, thereby preventing metal particles from clogging the screening nets.
[0023] Furthermore, the extrusion mechanism includes wall grooves opened on both sides of the inner wall of the processing box and inclined grooves opened on both sides of the inner wall of the processing box. A wall block is slidably connected in the wall groove. A top groove is vertically provided on the top of the wall block. A top block extending into the bottom groove is slidably connected in the top groove. The spacing between the two inclined grooves gradually decreases from top to bottom. An auxiliary block is slidably connected in the inclined groove. The auxiliary block is fixedly connected to the top block, and the screening net is on the movement trajectory of the top block. It also includes an extrusion part that drives the two wall blocks to move horizontally at the same time as the rotating shaft rotates.
[0024] Through the above arrangement, during the rotation of the rotating shaft, the extrusion part can simultaneously drive the two wall blocks to move horizontally; when the wall block moves toward the side wall of the processing box, the wall block drives the top block to move synchronously, and at the same time, the top block will move upward under the guidance of the inclined groove, so that the top block squeezes the screening net to move upward, and the spring is compressed; when the wall block moves toward the middle direction of the processing box, the wall block drives the top block to move synchronously, and at the same time, the top block will move downward under the guidance of the inclined groove, so that the squeezing effect of the top block on the screening net disappears, and then the screening net moves downward under the action of the spring; therefore, the screening net can realize vertical reciprocating motion.
[0025] Furthermore, a plurality of bristles extending into the screening net are arranged on the wall block along the length direction of the wall block.
[0026] Through the above arrangement, during the horizontal reciprocating motion of the wall block, the wall block will also drive the bristles to synchronously reciprocate horizontally, that is, the bristles are used to clean the screening holes from the horizontal direction to avoid clogging of the screening net; and, during the horizontal reciprocating motion of the wall block, the screening net will reciprocate vertically, so that the bristles can continuously enter and exit the screening net, that is, the bristles are used to clean the screening holes from the vertical direction to avoid clogging of the screening net; in addition, the bristles continuously enter and exit the screening net, which can prevent metal particles from adhering to the bristles and improve the recovery rate of metal particles.
[0027] Furthermore, the extrusion part includes a C-shaped frame and an extrusion cam coaxially connected to the rotating shaft. The two sides of the C-shaped frame are respectively fixed to the two wall blocks. The extrusion cam abuts against the two sides of the C-shaped frame at the same time, and the extrusion cam can rotate in the C-shaped frame.
[0028] Through the above arrangement, during the rotation of the shaft, the shaft will also drive the extrusion cam to rotate, the extrusion cam drives the C-shaped frame to reciprocate laterally, and then the C-shaped frame drives the two wall blocks to reciprocate laterally at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 It is a front view of an embodiment of a crushing device for scrap metal parts of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial cross-sectional view in the main viewing direction;
[0031] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:
[0033] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: processing box 10, rotating shaft 11, motor 12, crushing blade 13, feed port 14, discharge port 15, vertical slot 20, vertical block 21, flip shaft 22, rack 23, gear 24, flip plate 25, partition 30, screening hole 31, mesh box 32, circular shaft 33, crushing roller 34, active bevel gear 35, driven bevel gear 36, cylindrical cam 40, slide 41, chamber 42, curved slot 43, slider 44, baffle 45, screening net 50, spring 51, wall slot 52, inclined slot 53, wall block 54, top block 55, bristles 56, C-shaped frame 60, extrusion cam 61.
[0034] Example
[0035] Basically as attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 As shown: A crushing device for scrap metal parts, including a processing box 10, a rotating shaft 11 and a driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the driving mechanism is a motor 12, the motor 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing box 10, and the output shaft of the motor 12 is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft 11. A plurality of crushing blades 13 are equidistantly arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft 11 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 11, and a feed inlet 14 and a discharge inlet 15 are opened on the processing box 10, the feed inlet 14 is arranged at the top of the processing box 10, and the discharge inlet 15 is arranged at the right side wall of the processing box 10 near the bottom of the processing box 10.
[0036] Vertical grooves 20 are opened on the inner walls on both sides of the processing box 10, and a vertical block 21 is arranged in the vertical groove 20. A flip shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the vertical block 21. The vertical block 21 and the flip shaft 22 can move vertically in the vertical groove 20; a rack 23 is fixed in the vertical groove 20, and a gear 24 meshing with the rack 23 is coaxially connected to the flip shaft 22. A plurality of flaps 25 are fixedly connected to both sides of the flap shaft 22 at equal distances along the axial direction of the flap shaft 22, and the flap 25 on the upper side of the flap shaft 22 is located between two adjacent flaps 25 on the lower side of the flap shaft 22; a partition 30 is fixedly connected to the processing box 10, and a plurality of screening holes 31 are opened on the partition 30 along the length direction of the partition 30, and the flap 25 is located between the crushing blade 13 and the partition 30, and the flap 25 is close to the top of the partition 30; a mesh box 32 with an open top is fixedly connected to both sides of the processing box 10, and the top of the mesh box 32 is against the partition 30; a circular shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the mesh box 32, and a crushing roller 34 is coaxially connected to the circular shaft 33.
[0037] It also includes a power mechanism that rotates with the rotating shaft 11 and simultaneously drives the two vertical blocks 21 to reciprocate vertically. The power mechanism includes a cylindrical cam 40 coaxially connected to the rotating shaft 11, a slide groove 41 vertically opened on the inner wall on both sides of the processing box 10, and a chamber 42 vertically opened inside the processing box 10 on both sides. A curved groove 43 is opened on the side wall of the cylindrical cam 40; the slide groove 41 is located above the vertical groove 20, and a slider 44 is slidably connected in the slide groove 41, and the end of the slider 44 away from the slide groove 41 is slidably connected to the curved groove 43; the chamber 42 is communicated with the slide groove 41 and the vertical groove 20, the vertical block 21 passes through the chamber 42 and is fixedly connected to the slider 44, and the vertical block 21 can move vertically in the chamber 42. A baffle 45 for shielding the vertical slot 20 is fixedly connected to the vertical block 21, and the baffle 45 is in frictional contact with a side of the chamber 42 close to the inside of the processing box 10; a through hole is opened on the baffle 45, and the flip shaft 22 passes through the through hole, and the flip shaft 22 can rotate in the through hole.
[0038] It also includes a linkage mechanism that rotates with the rotating shaft 11 and drives the two circular shafts 33 to rotate at the same time; the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the partition 30; the linkage mechanism includes a driving bevel gear 35 coaxially connected to the rotating shaft 11 and a driven bevel gear 36 coaxially connected to the circular shaft 33, and the driving bevel gear 35 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 36.
[0039] Guide grooves are vertically provided on both sides of the net box 32, and a screening net 50 is slidably connected in the guide grooves, and a spring 51 is fixed between the screening net 50 and the guide grooves; a bottom groove is provided at the bottom of the net box 32; and an extrusion mechanism is also included for intermittently extruding the two screening nets 50 as the rotating shaft 11 rotates, and the extrusion mechanism includes wall grooves 52 provided on both sides of the inner wall of the processing box 10, and inclined grooves 53 provided on both sides of the inner wall of the processing box 10, and a wall block 54 is slidably connected in the wall groove 52, and a top groove is vertically provided on the top of the wall block 54, and a top block 55 extending into the bottom groove is slidably connected in the top groove; the spacing between the two inclined grooves 53 gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the inclined grooves 53 are An auxiliary block is slidably connected, the auxiliary block is fixedly connected to the top block 55, and the screening net 50 is on the movement track of the top block 55; a plurality of bristles 56 extending into the screening net 50 are fixedly connected to the wall block 54 along the length direction of the wall block 54, that is, the bristles 56 extend into the screening net 50 through the bottom groove; it also includes an extrusion part that rotates with the rotating shaft 11 and simultaneously drives the two wall blocks 54 to move laterally, the extrusion part includes a CC-shaped frame 60 and an extrusion cam 61 coaxially connected to the rotating shaft 11, the two sides of the CC-shaped frame 60 are respectively fixedly connected to the two wall blocks 54, the extrusion cam 61 simultaneously abuts against the two sides of the CC-shaped frame 60, and the extrusion cam 61 can rotate in the CC-shaped frame 60.
[0040] The specific implementation process is as follows:
[0041] During use, scrap metal is introduced into the processing box 10 through the feed port 14 .
[0042] The motor 12 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 11 drives the crushing blade 13 to rotate synchronously. The crushing blade 13 is used to perform preliminary crushing processing on the scrap metal to obtain metal scrap, thereby reducing the volume of the scrap metal and preparing for easier crushing processing later; the metal scrap falls onto the surface of the partition 30. If the size of the metal scrap is smaller than the size of the screening hole 31, the metal scrap will fall into the mesh box 32 through the screening hole 31; if the size of the metal scrap is larger than the size of the screening hole 31, the metal scrap will be retained on the surface of the partition 30.
[0043] During the rotation of the rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 also drives the cylindrical cam 40 to rotate, and the slider 44 is restricted by the curved groove 43 to reciprocate vertically along the path of the slide groove 41; during the vertical reciprocating motion of the slider 44, the slider 44 drives the vertical block 21 to reciprocate vertically, and the vertical block 21 drives the flipping plate 25 to reciprocate vertically through the flipping shaft 22, and then the metal waste on the surface of the partition 30 can be driven to move vertically upward through the flipping plate 25, that is, the metal waste is driven to move in the direction of the crushing blade 13, and the crushing blade 13 is used to crush it again, so that the size of the metal waste is smaller than the size of the screening hole 31; the vertical block 21 drives the flipping shaft 22 to reciprocate vertically During this period, the flip shaft 22 drives the gear 24 to move synchronously, the gear 24 meshes with the rack 23 to drive the gear 24 to rotate, the gear 24 drives the flip shaft 22 to rotate, and the flip shaft 22 drives the flip plate 25 to rotate, and then the position of the metal waste can be continuously changed through the rotating flip plate 25, so as to drive the metal waste at different positions to move in the direction of the crushing blade 13, and use the crushing blade 13 to crush it again, so that the size of all metal wastes can be smaller than the size of the screening hole 31, and then all metal wastes can enter the mesh box 32 through the screening hole 31 for crushing again, which improves the utilization rate of the scrap metal and ensures the uniform crushing of the scrap metal.
[0044] During the vertical reciprocating motion of the vertical plate, the vertical plate drives the baffle 45 to move synchronously, so that the baffle 45 can always cover the vertical slot 20, preventing metal waste from entering the chamber 42 through the vertical slot 20, allowing all metal waste to enter the mesh box 32 through the screening holes 31, thereby improving the utilization rate of metal waste.
[0045] During the rotation of the rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 drives the active bevel gear 35 to rotate, the active bevel gear 35 meshes with the driven bevel gear 36 to drive the circular shaft 33 to rotate, the circular shaft 33 drives the crushing roller 34 to rotate, and the crushing roller 34 is used to crush the metal waste in the mesh box 32 to obtain metal particles; the metal particles of qualified size fall to the bottom of the processing box 10 through the screening mesh 50, and the metal particles of unqualified size are retained on the screening mesh 50.
[0046] During the rotation of the rotating shaft 11, the rotating shaft 11 will also drive the extrusion cam 61 to rotate, and the extrusion cam 61 will drive the CC-shaped frame 60 to reciprocate laterally, and then the CC-shaped frame 60 will simultaneously drive the two wall blocks 54 to reciprocate laterally; when the wall block 54 moves toward the side wall of the processing box 10, the wall block 54 drives the top block 55 to move synchronously, and at the same time, the top block 55 will also move upward under the guidance of the inclined groove 53, so that the top block 55 squeezes the screening net 50 to move upward, and the spring 51 is compressed. During the upward movement of the screening net 50, it can drive the metal particles of unqualified size to approach the crushing roller 34, and use the crushing roller 34 to crush them again, so as to It is able to convert all the metal scraps into metal particles of qualified size, that is, to ensure the uniform crushing of the scrap metal; when the wall block 54 moves toward the middle direction of the processing box 10, the wall block 54 drives the top block 55 to move synchronously, and at the same time, the top block 55 will move downward under the guidance of the inclined groove 53, so that the squeezing effect of the top block 55 on the screening mesh 50 disappears, and then the screening mesh 50 moves downward under the action of the spring 51; therefore, the screening mesh 50 can realize vertical reciprocating motion; and, during the downward movement of the screening mesh 50, the screening mesh 50 will also collide with the guide groove, causing the screening mesh 50 to vibrate, thereby preventing the metal particles from clogging the screening mesh 50.
[0047] During the lateral reciprocating motion of the wall block 54, the wall block 54 will also drive the bristles 56 to synchronously reciprocate horizontally, that is, the bristles 56 are used to clean the screening holes 31 from the horizontal direction to avoid clogging of the screening net 50; and, during the lateral reciprocating motion of the wall block 54, the screening net 50 will reciprocate vertically, so that the bristles 56 can continuously enter and exit the screening net 50, that is, the bristles 56 are used to clean the screening holes 31 from the vertical direction to avoid clogging of the screening net 50; in addition, the bristles 56 continuously enter and exit the screening net 50, which can prevent metal particles from adhering to the bristles 56, thereby improving the recovery rate of metal particles.
[0048] After the metal particles fall to the bottom of the box, they can be led out through the discharge port 15.
[0049] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the known specific technical solutions and / or characteristics in the solution is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
Claims
1. A crushing device for scrap metal parts, comprising a processing box, a rotating shaft and a driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, a plurality of crushing blades are evenly spaced on both sides of the rotating shaft along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and a feed inlet and a discharge inlet are provided on the processing box; characterized in that: Vertical grooves are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the processing box, and vertical blocks are provided in the vertical grooves. A flip shaft is connected to the vertical block, and the vertical block and the flip shaft can move vertically in the vertical grooves; a number of flip plates are equidistantly provided on both sides of the flip shaft along the axial direction of the flip shaft; a partition is provided in the processing box, and a number of screening holes are provided on the partition along the length direction of the partition, and the flip plate is located between the crushing blade and the partition; a mesh box with an open top is provided on both sides of the processing box, and the top of the mesh box is against the partition; a circular shaft is rotatably connected to the mesh box, and a crushing roller is coaxially connected to the circular shaft; it also includes a power mechanism that drives the two vertical blocks to reciprocate vertically while rotating with the rotating shaft, and a linkage mechanism that drives the two circular shafts to rotate while rotating with the rotating shaft.
2. The scrap metal crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip shaft is rotatably connected with the vertical block; a rack is arranged in the vertical groove, and a gear meshing with the rack is coaxially connected to the flip shaft.
3. The scrap metal crushing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power mechanism includes a cylindrical cam coaxially connected to the rotating shaft, a slide groove vertically opened on the inner walls of both sides of the processing box, and a chamber vertically opened inside both sides of the processing box. A curved groove is provided on the side wall of the cylindrical cam; the slide groove is located above the vertical groove, and a slider is slidably connected in the slide groove, and the end of the slider away from the slide groove is slidably connected to the curved groove; the chamber is communicated with the slide groove and the vertical groove, the vertical block passes through the chamber and is fixedly connected to the slider, and the vertical block can move vertically in the chamber.
4. The scrap metal crushing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vertical block is provided with a baffle for shielding the vertical groove, and the baffle is in frictional contact with the side of the chamber close to the inside of the processing box; the baffle is provided with a through hole, and the flip shaft passes through the through hole, and the flip shaft can rotate in the through hole.
5. The scrap metal crushing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the partition; the linkage mechanism comprises a driving bevel gear coaxially connected with the rotating shaft and a driven bevel gear coaxially connected with the circular shaft, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.
6. The scrap metal crushing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Guide grooves are vertically arranged on both sides of the net box, and screening nets are slidably connected in the guide grooves, and springs are arranged between the screening nets and the guide grooves; a bottom groove is arranged at the bottom of the net box; and an extrusion mechanism is also included which intermittently squeezes the two screening nets as the rotating shaft rotates.
7. The scrap metal crushing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism includes wall grooves opened on both sides of the inner wall of the processing box and inclined grooves opened on both sides of the inner wall of the processing box. A wall block is slidably connected in the wall groove. A top groove is vertically provided on the top of the wall block. A top block extending into the bottom groove is slidably connected in the top groove. The spacing between the two inclined grooves gradually decreases from top to bottom. An auxiliary block is slidably connected in the inclined groove. The auxiliary block is fixedly connected to the top block, and the screening net is on the movement trajectory of the top block. It also includes an extrusion part that drives the two wall blocks to move horizontally at the same time as the rotating shaft rotates.
8. The scrap metal crushing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of brush bristles extending into the screening net are arranged on the wall block along the length direction of the wall block.
9. The scrap metal crushing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The extrusion part comprises a C-shaped frame and an extrusion cam coaxially connected to the rotating shaft. The two sides of the C-shaped frame are respectively fixed to two wall blocks. The extrusion cam abuts against the two sides of the C-shaped frame at the same time, and the extrusion cam can rotate in the C-shaped frame.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Broken reposition of redundant personnel agitating unit that retrieves of waste metal
CN208018484U