A pulverizer for pulverizing solid fuel
By designing the crushing and feeding mechanism of the crusher, the problems of powder accumulation and uneven feeding in the biomass fuel crushing device were solved, and uniform drying and efficient production of fuel were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510096708.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing biomass fuel pulverizing devices are prone to accumulation during the pulverizing and drying process, resulting in uneven material feeding and affecting drying efficiency.
A pulverizer was designed, comprising a pulverizing box, a dispersing mechanism, a shaking mechanism, and a feeding mechanism. Through the combined movement of the dispersing rod, the drying plate, and the feeding plate, the powder is evenly distributed and intermittently dispersed, thus avoiding accumulation.
This process achieves uniform drying of the powder, improves production efficiency, avoids clogging and excessive dispersion, and ensures that the fuel is dried evenly within the appropriate time.
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Figure CN119838713B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of solid fuel crushing, in particular to a crusher for crushing solid fuel. BACKGROUND
[0002] Biomass fuel refers to burning biomass materials as fuel, which is generally mainly agricultural and forestry waste (such as straw, sawdust, sugarcane residue, rice chaff, etc.), and is mainly distinguished from fossil fuels. In the current national policy and environmental protection standards, direct combustion of biomass is a high-pollution fuel, which is only used in rural large stoves and is not allowed to be used in cities. The application of biomass fuel is mainly biomass briquettes, which are made of agricultural and forestry waste as raw materials through processes such as crushing, mixing, extruding, and drying to form various shaped (such as block-shaped and granular) new clean fuels that can be directly burned.
[0003] For example, patent number CN213762225U discloses a biomass fuel crushing device, which includes a box, a feeding pipe, a crushing motor, a driving motor, and a heating box. Four groups of supporting legs are symmetrically fixed to the bottom corners of the box through bolts. A feeding slot is formed in the top plate of the box, and a feeding pipe is welded and fixed in the feeding slot of the top plate of the box. An installation plate one is welded and fixed to the upper half of the left outer wall of the box, and a crushing motor is fixed to the surface of the installation plate one through bolts. An installation plate two is welded and fixed to the lower half of the left outer wall of the box, and two groups of driving motors are symmetrically fixed to the surface of the installation plate two through bolts. A heating box is fixed to the right outer wall of the box through bolts, and a fan is fixed to the surface of the heating box through bolts. The biomass fuel crushing device can not only avoid blockage of the feeding pipe to ensure uniformity of the discharge amount, but also can crush and dry the biomass fuel.
[0004] When the fuel falls on the partition plate, it is easy to accumulate on the partition plate, which can cause uneven drying of the fuel and difficulty in discharging. Therefore, a crusher for crushing solid fuel is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application relates to the technical field of solid fuel crushing, in particular to a crusher for crushing solid fuel.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is: a pulverizer for pulverizing solid fuel, comprising a pulverizing box, the back of the pulverizing box is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod through a shaft coupling, the first rotating rod is movably penetrated through the pulverizing box and extends to the inside of the pulverizing box, the outer wall of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a pulverizing knife, the inner wall of the pulverizing box is fixedly connected with a drying box, the inside of the pulverizing box is provided with a scattering mechanism and a shaking mechanism, the shaking mechanism comprises a drying plate, a plurality of small holes are formed in the inside of the drying plate, the right side of the pulverizing box is fixedly connected with a fan, the upper and lower sides of the fan are communicated with heating pipes, and the heating pipes are communicated with the inside of the pulverizing box, the scattering mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the back of the pulverizing box, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod through a shaft coupling, the second rotating rod is movably penetrated through the pulverizing box and the drying box and extends outward in sequence, the outer wall of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first scattering rod, the outer wall of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear is a half gear, one half of which is toothless and the other half of which is arc-shaped, the third rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pulverizing box through a bearing, the third rotating rod is movably penetrated through the drying box and extends outward, the outer wall of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second scattering rod, the outer wall of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second gear, the second gear is a half gear, one sixth of which is toothless, the front surface of the second gear is fixedly connected with a blocking rod, the outer wall of the second gear is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the outer wall of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a push piece, the push piece is in contact with the blocking rod, when the first gear rotates, the first scattering rod will be driven to rotate, the powder is scattered and dried, and the blocking rod is driven to rotate through the first gear, the push piece is driven to rotate through the rotation of the blocking rod, the second scattering rod on the outer wall of the third rotating rod is driven to rotate through the push piece, so that the powder is scattered, the powder is intermittently scattered, which is beneficial to drying treatment, and if the powder is continuously scattered, it is easy to cause excessive scattering and unnecessary damage to the fuel powder.
[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the first gear is fixedly connected with a push rod, a first horizontal hole is formed in the drying box, a first sliding block is slidably connected in the inside of the first horizontal hole, the front surface of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with an inclined block, the inner wall of the first horizontal hole and the left side of the first sliding block are fixedly connected with a spring, the back of the first sliding block is rotatably connected with a push plate, the bottom of the push plate is in contact with the drying plate, and the push plate is hingedly connected to the left inner wall of the drying box, when the first gear rotates, the push rod will be driven to rotate, the inclined block will be driven to move through the rotation of the push rod, the push plate will be driven to move when the inclined block moves, and the fuel powder on both sides can be pushed to the middle through the horizontal movement of the push plate, so as to further scatter and dry the fuel powder.
[0008] Preferably, the shaking mechanism comprises a first fixed rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box, the drying plate movably sleeved on the outer wall of the first fixed rod, a reciprocating wire groove is formed on the third rotating rod, a wire sleeve is slidably connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating wire groove, a folded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wire sleeve, and the folded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying plate.
[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the drying box is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the folded rod is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod, the inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a baffle, and the baffle is attached to the drying plate. The limiting rod is provided for limiting the wire sleeve, and the baffle is a three-section plate that can be telescopic. The baffle is provided for blocking the fuel powder to prevent it from falling down.
[0010] Preferably, a sliding groove is formed on the back of the drying plate, a second sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a first supporting rod is hingedly connected between the second sliding block and the inner wall of the drying box, and a first scraper is fixedly connected to the top of the second sliding block. When the drying plate moves back and forth, the second sliding block will slide in the sliding groove under the action of the first supporting rod, so as to drive the first scraper to move left and right, thereby scraping off the powder on the top of the drying plate and making it fall down.
[0011] Preferably, the crushing box is provided with a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a second supporting rod, the second supporting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the first sliding block, the inner wall of the crushing box is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating rod, the outer wall of the fourth rotating rod is fixedly connected with a discharging plate, and the second supporting rod is rotatably connected to the front of the discharging plate. When the second supporting rod moves horizontally, it will drive the discharging plate to flip up and down, so that the intermittent up-and-down rotation of the discharging plates on both sides can uniformly scatter the fuel in the drying box, ensuring that the fuel enters the drying equipment uniformly. Uniform feeding can avoid local accumulation of fuel in the drying equipment, ensuring that each part of the fuel can be dried under appropriate time and conditions, which is conducive to improving the drying quality and efficiency.
[0012] Preferably, the front surface of the fourth rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the front surface of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod, the front surface of the blanking plate is provided with a second horizontal hole, the inside of the second horizontal hole is slidably connected with a third sliding block, the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the front surface of the third sliding block, the back surface of the third sliding block is fixedly connected with a second scraper, the second scraper is attached to the top of the blanking plate, when the blanking plate is flipped up and down, the fourth rotating rod is driven to rotate, when the fourth rotating rod rotates, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are driven to rotate, so that the second connecting rod drives the third sliding block to slide in the second horizontal hole, and the second scraper is driven to move, facilitating blanking.
[0013] Preferably, one side of the second scraper is fixedly connected with a second fixed rod, one end of the second fixed rod is fixedly connected with a third scraper, the third scraper is attached to the top of the blanking plate, the second scraper and the third scraper are arranged to scrape off the powder on the top of the blanking plate, so that the powder is prevented from sticking to the blanking plate and affecting normal blanking.
[0014] The technical scheme adopted by the present application can bring the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The pulverizer for pulverizing solid fuel can disperse the powder through intermittent rotation of the first dispersing rod and the second dispersing rod, and can effectively break the structure of the caked powder through the sufficient extrusion force applied to the caked powder during the rotation stage of the first dispersing rod and the second dispersing rod, and the powder on both sides can be pushed to the middle through the push plates on both sides, so that the powder is effectively dispersed and the dispersion efficiency is improved.
[0016] 2. The pulverizer for pulverizing solid fuel can promote the powder to fall from the small holes in the drying plate through the forward and backward shaking of the drying plate, avoid the blockage of the small holes, and avoid the influence of the powder flow and the normal production efficiency through the left and right movement of the scraper.
[0017] 3. The pulverizer for pulverizing solid fuel can realize uniform scattering of the pulverized fuel in the drying box through intermittent up-and-down rotation of the blanking plate, so that the pulverized fuel is reasonably distributed in the drying box, the accumulation of the pulverized fuel is avoided, and the uniform drying of the pulverized fuel is facilitated, thereby improving the production efficiency.
[0018] 4、The pulverizer for pulverizing solid fuel, the powder on the discharging plate can be scraped by the second scraper and the third scraper moving on the discharging plate, the powder on the discharging plate is promoted to discharge, the reciprocating scraping action of the second scraper and the third scraper can disperse the accumulated material in time, avoid the accumulation on the discharging plate to affect the normal discharge of the powder fuel on the discharging plate, thereby the uniformity of the subsequent discharge can be ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is the structure front view of the present application;
[0020] Figure 2 It is the structure side view of the present application;
[0021] Figure 3 It is the structure first cross-sectional view of the present application;
[0022] Figure 4 It is the structure second cross-sectional view of the present application;
[0023] Figure 5 It is the structure enlarged view at A of the present application;
[0024] Figure 6 It is the structure third cross-sectional view of the present application;
[0025] Figure 7 It is the structure enlarged view at B of the present application;
[0026] Figure 8 It is the structure fourth cross-sectional view of the present application;
[0027] Figure 9 It is the structure enlarged view at C of the present application;
[0028] Figure 10 It is the structure fifth cross-sectional view of the present application;
[0029] Figure 11 It is the structure enlarged view at D of the present application.
[0030] In the figure: 1, crushing box; 2, first motor; 3, first rotating rod; 4, crushing knife; 5, drying box; 6, scattering mechanism; 610, second motor; 611, second rotating rod; 612, first scattering rod; 613, first gear; 614, third rotating rod; 615, second gear; 616, blocking rod; 617, pushing rod; 618, pushing piece; 619, first horizontal hole; 620, first sliding block; 621, inclined block; 622, spring; 623, pushing plate; 624, second scattering rod; 7, shaking mechanism; 711, first fixed rod; 712, drying plate; 713, reciprocating silk groove; 714, silk sleeve; 715, folding rod; 716, limiting rod; 717, blocking plate; 718, second sliding block; 719, first supporting rod; 720, first scraper; 8, discharging mechanism; 811, second supporting rod; 812, fourth rotating rod; 813, discharging plate; 814, first connecting rod; 815, second connecting rod; 816, second horizontal hole; 817, third sliding block; 818, second scraper; 819, second fixed rod; 820, third scraper; 9, fan; 10, heating pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-11One embodiment of the present application is: a pulverizer for pulverizing solid fuel, comprising a pulverizing box 1, the back of the pulverizing box 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 2, the output end of the first motor 2 is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 3 through a shaft coupling, the first rotating rod 3 movably penetrates through the pulverizing box 1 and extends into the interior thereof, the outer wall of the first rotating rod 3 is fixedly connected with a pulverizing knife 4, the inner wall of the pulverizing box 1 is fixedly connected with a drying box 5, the interior of the pulverizing box 1 is provided with a scattering mechanism 6 and a shaking mechanism 7, the shaking mechanism 7 comprises a drying plate 712, a plurality of small holes are formed in the interior of the drying plate 712, the right side of the pulverizing box 1 is fixedly connected with a fan 9, heating pipes 10 are communicatively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the fan 9, and the heating pipes 10 are communicated with the interior of the pulverizing box 1, the scattering mechanism 6 comprises a second motor 610, the second motor 610 is fixedly connected to the back of the pulverizing box 1, the output end of the second motor 610 is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod 611 through a shaft coupling, the second rotating rod 611 movably penetrates through the pulverizing box 1, the drying box 5 and successively extends outward, the outer wall of the second rotating rod 611 is fixedly connected with a first scattering rod 612, the outer wall of the second rotating rod 611 is fixedly connected with a first gear 613, the first gear 613 is a half gear, one half of which is toothless and the other half of which is arc-shaped, a third rotating rod 614 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pulverizing box 1 through a bearing, the third rotating rod 614 movably penetrates through the drying box 5 and extends outward, the outer wall of the third rotating rod 614 is fixedly connected with a second scattering rod 624, the outer wall of the third rotating rod 614 is fixedly connected with a second gear 615, the second gear 615 is a half gear, one sixth of which is toothless, the front surface of the second gear 615 is fixedly connected with a blocking rod 616, the outer wall of the second gear 615 is fixedly connected with a pushing rod 617, the outer wall of the second rotating rod 611 is fixedly connected with a pushing piece 618, the pushing piece 618 is in contact with the blocking rod 616, when the first gear 613 rotates, the first scattering rod 612 is driven to rotate, the powder is scattered and dried, the blocking rod 616 is driven to rotate through the first gear 613, the pushing piece 618 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the blocking rod 616, the second scattering rod 624 on the outer wall of the third rotating rod 614 is driven to rotate through the pushing piece 618, thereby scattering the powder, the powder is intermittently scattered, which is beneficial to drying treatment, if the powder is continuously scattered, the powder may be excessively scattered, which may cause unnecessary damage to the fuel powder, the outer wall of the first gear 613 is fixedly connected with the pushing rod 617, a first horizontal hole 619 is formed in the drying box 5, a first sliding block 620 is slidably connected in the interior of the first horizontal hole 619, the front surface of the first sliding block 620 is fixedly connected with an inclined block 621, a spring 622 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the first horizontal hole 619 and the left side of the first sliding block 620, a pushing plate 623 is rotatably connected to the back of the first sliding block 620, the bottom of the pushing plate 623 abuts against the drying plate 712, and the pushing plate 623 is hingedly connected to the left inner wall of the drying box 5, when the first gear 613 rotates, the pushing rod 617 is driven to rotate, the inclined block 621 is driven to move through the rotation of the pushing rod 617, the pushing plate 623 is driven to move when the inclined block 621 moves,Through the lateral movement of the push plate 623, the fuel powder on both sides can be pushed to the middle to facilitate further dispersion and drying.
[0033] Working principle: start the first motor 2, the first motor 2 drives the first rotating rod 3 to rotate, the first rotating rod 3 drives the crushing knife 4 to rotate when rotating, the fuel will be crushed by the crushing knife 4, start the second motor 610, the second motor 610 drives the second rotating rod 611 to rotate, the second rotating rod 611 drives the first dispersion rod 612 to rotate when rotating, the powder is dispersed, the second rotating rod 611 drives the first gear 613 to rotate when rotating, the first gear 613 drives the blocking rod 616 to rotate when rotating, the blocking rod 616 drives the push piece 618 to rotate when rotating, the push piece 618 drives the third rotating rod 614 to rotate when rotating, the third rotating rod 614 drives the second dispersion rod 624 to rotate when rotating, so as to realize the intermittent dispersion of the first dispersion rod 612 and the second dispersion rod 624, when the first gear 613 rotates, the push rod 617 will rotate, the push rod 617 will drive the inclined block 621 to move, the inclined block 621 will drive the first sliding block 620 to move left when moving left, so as to drive the push plate 623 to move left, when the push rod 617 and the inclined block 621 are out of contact, the push plate 623 will move right under the restoring force of the spring 622, so as to push the fuel powder on both sides to the middle to facilitate further dispersion and drying.
[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-11On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present application, the shaking mechanism 7 comprises a first fixed rod 711 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box 5, an oven drying plate 712 movably sleeved on the outer wall of the first fixed rod 711, a reciprocating wire groove 713 opened on the third rotating rod 614, a wire sleeve 714 slidably connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating wire groove 713, a folded rod 715 fixedly connected to the bottom of the oven drying plate 712 and fixedly connected to the bottom of the oven drying plate 712, the front and rear movement of the wire sleeve 714 can drive the folded rod 715 to move forward and backward, thereby driving the oven drying plate 712 to shake, thereby facilitating the discharge of fuel, the inner wall of the drying box 5 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 716, the folded rod 715 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod 716, the inner wall of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle 717, the baffle 717 is in contact with the oven drying plate 712, the limiting rod 716 is provided for limiting the wire sleeve 714, the baffle 717 is a three-section plate and can be telescopic, the baffle 717 is provided for blocking the fuel powder to prevent it from falling down, a sliding groove is opened on the back of the oven drying plate 712, a second sliding block 718 is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a first supporting rod 719 is hinged between the second sliding block 718 and the inner wall of the drying box 5, a first scraper 720 is fixedly connected to the top of the second sliding block 718, and the first scraper 720 is in contact with the top of the oven drying plate 712. When the oven drying plate 712 moves forward and backward, the second sliding block 718 will slide in the sliding groove under the action of the first supporting rod 719, thereby driving the first scraper 720 to move left and right, thereby scraping off the powder on the top of the oven drying plate 712 and making it fall down.
[0035] Working principle: when the third rotating rod 614 rotates, the wire sleeve 714 moves, the folded rod 715 moves when the wire sleeve 714 moves, the oven drying plate 712 moves forward and backward by the movement of the folded rod 715, the oven drying plate 712 shakes, thereby facilitating the discharge of fuel, when the oven drying plate 712 moves forward and backward, the second sliding block 718 will slide in the sliding groove under the action of the first supporting rod 719, thereby driving the first scraper 720 to move left and right, thereby scraping off the powder on the top of the oven drying plate 712 and making it fall down.
[0036] Please refer to Figures 1-11On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, in another embodiment of the present application, the inside of the pulverizing box 1 is provided with a discharging mechanism 8, the discharging mechanism 8 comprises a second support rod 811, the second support rod 811 is rotationally connected to the top of the first sliding block 620, the inner wall of the pulverizing box 1 is rotationally connected with a fourth rotating rod 812, the outer wall of the fourth rotating rod 812 is fixedly connected with a discharging plate 813, the second support rod 811 is rotationally connected to the front of the discharging plate 813, the second support rod 811 moves horizontally and drives the discharging plate 813 to flip up and down, so that the intermittent up-and-down rotation of the discharging plate 813 on both sides can realize the uniform scattering of the fuel in the inside of the drying box 5, and ensure that the fuel uniformly enters the drying equipment, and the uniform feeding can avoid the local accumulation of the fuel in the drying equipment, ensure that each part of the fuel can be dried under suitable time and conditions, and be beneficial to improving the drying quality and efficiency, the front of the fourth rotating rod 812 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 814, the front of the first connecting rod 814 is rotationally connected with a second connecting rod 815, the front of the discharging plate 813 is provided with a second horizontal hole 816, the inside of the second horizontal hole 816 is slidably connected with a third sliding block 817, the front of the third sliding block 817 is rotationally connected with the second connecting rod 815, the back of the third sliding block 817 is fixedly connected with a second scraper 818, the second scraper 818 is attached to the top of the discharging plate 813, when the discharging plate 813 flips up and down, it drives the fourth rotating rod 812 to rotate, and when the fourth rotating rod 812 rotates, it drives the first connecting rod 814 and the second connecting rod 815 to rotate, so that the second connecting rod 815 drives the third sliding block 817 to slide in the second horizontal hole 816, drives the second scraper 818 to move, and promotes discharging, one side of the second scraper 818 is fixedly connected with a second fixed rod 819, one end of the second fixed rod 819 is fixedly connected with a third scraper 820, the third scraper 820 is attached to the top of the discharging plate 813, the second scraper 818 and the third scraper 820 are arranged to scrape off the powder on the top of the discharging plate 813, so as to avoid sticking to the discharging plate 813 and affecting normal discharging.
[0037] Working principle: when the first slider 620 moves laterally, the second support rod 811 moves laterally, and the second support rod 811 moves laterally, the blanking plate 813 is flipped up and down, so that the intermittent rotation of the blanking plate 813 on both sides realizes the blanking, ensures that the fuel enters the drying equipment uniformly, and the uniform feeding can avoid the local accumulation of fuel in the drying equipment, ensures that each part of the fuel can be dried in suitable time and condition, improves the drying quality and efficiency, when the blanking plate 813 is flipped up and down, the fourth rotating rod 812 is rotated, the fourth rotating rod 812 is rotated, the first connecting rod 814 and the second connecting rod 815 are rotated, the second connecting rod 815 is rotated, the third slider 817 is slid in the second horizontal hole 816, the third slider 817 is moved, the second scraper 818 is moved, the second fixed rod 819 is moved, the third scraper 820 is moved, the second scraper 818 and the third scraper 820 are used for scraping the powder on the top of the blanking plate 813, so that the powder is not adhered to the blanking plate 813 and affects the normal blanking.
[0038] The present application provides a kind of for pulverizing solid fuel pulverizer, the method and approach for specifically realizing this technical solution are many, above-mentioned only is preferred embodiment of the present application, it should be pointed out, for the ordinary skill in the art of this technical field, under the premise of not departing from the principle of the present application, can also make several improvements and refinements, these improvements and refinements also should be considered as the protection scope of the present application. The components not explicitly described in the embodiment can be realized by existing technology.
Claims
1. A pulverizer for pulverizing solid fuel, comprising a pulverizing box (1), the back of the pulverizing box (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (2), the output end of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod (3) through a shaft coupling, the first rotating rod (3) movably penetrates through the pulverizing box (1) and extends to the inside of the pulverizing box (1), the outer wall of the first rotating rod (3) is fixedly connected with a pulverizing knife (4), the inner wall of the pulverizing box (1) is fixedly connected with a drying box (5), the inside of the pulverizing box (1) is provided with a scattering mechanism (6) and a shaking mechanism (7), the shaking mechanism (7) comprises a drying plate (712), a plurality of small holes are formed in the inside of the drying plate (712), the right side of the pulverizing box (1) is fixedly connected with a fan (9), heating pipes (10) are communicatively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the fan (9) and are in communication with the inside of the pulverizing box (1); the scattering mechanism (6) comprises a second motor (610), the second motor (610) is fixedly connected to the back of the pulverizing box (1), the output end of the second motor (610) is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod (611) through a shaft coupling, the second rotating rod (611) movably penetrates through the pulverizing box (1), the drying box (5) and extends outward in sequence, the outer wall of the second rotating rod (611) is fixedly connected with a first scattering rod (612), the outer wall of the second rotating rod (611) is fixedly connected with a first gear (613), the first gear (613) is a one-half gear, a third rotating rod (614) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pulverizing box (1) through a bearing, the third rotating rod (614) movably penetrates through the drying box (5) and extends outward, the outer wall of the third rotating rod (614) is fixedly connected with a second scattering rod (624), the outer wall of the third rotating rod (614) is fixedly connected with a second gear (615), the second gear (615) is a one-sixth gear, the front surface of the first gear (613) is fixedly connected with a blocking rod (616), the outer wall of the third rotating rod (614) is fixedly connected with a pushing piece (618), the pushing piece (618) is in contact with the blocking rod (616); the outer wall of the first gear (613) is fixedly connected with a pushing rod (617), a first horizontal hole (619) is formed in the drying box (5), a first sliding block (620) is slidably connected in the inside of the first horizontal hole (619), the front surface of the first sliding block (620) is fixedly connected with an inclined block (621), the inner wall of the first horizontal hole (619) and the left side of the first sliding block (620) are fixedly connected with a spring (622), the back of the first sliding block (620) is rotatably connected with a pushing plate (623), the bottom of the pushing plate (623) is in abutment with the drying plate (712), and the other end of the pushing plate (623) is hingedly connected to the left inner wall of the drying box (5). The shaking mechanism (7) comprises a first fixed rod (711) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (5), the drying plate (712) movably sleeved on the outer wall of the first fixed rod (711), the third rotating rod (614) is provided with a reciprocating wire groove (713) on the outer wall, the outer wall of the reciprocating wire groove (713) is slidably connected with a wire sleeve (714), the bottom of the wire sleeve (714) is fixedly connected with a folded rod (715), and the folded rod (715) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying plate (712). The back of the drying plate (712) is provided with a sliding groove, the second sliding block (718) is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the first supporting rod (719) is hinged between the second sliding block (718) and the inner wall of the drying box (5), the top of the second sliding block (718) is fixedly connected with the first scraper (720), and the first scraper (720) is attached to the top of the drying plate (712). The inside of the crushing box (1) is provided with a discharging mechanism (8), the discharging mechanism (8) comprises a second supporting rod (811), the second supporting rod (811) is rotatably connected to the top of the first sliding block (620), the inner wall of the crushing box (1) is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating rod (812), the outer wall of the fourth rotating rod (812) is fixedly connected with a discharging plate (813), and the second supporting rod (811) is rotatably connected to the front of the discharging plate (813). The front of the fourth rotating rod (812) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (814), the front of the first connecting rod (814) is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod (815), the front of the discharging plate (813) is provided with a second horizontal hole (816), the inside of the second horizontal hole (816) is slidably connected with a third sliding block (817), the second connecting rod (815) is rotatably connected to the front of the third sliding block (817), the back of the third sliding block (817) is fixedly connected with a second scraper (818), and the second scraper (818) is attached to the top of the discharging plate (813). One side of the second scraper (818) is fixedly connected with a second fixed rod (819), one end of the second fixed rod (819) is fixedly connected with a third scraper (820), and the third scraper (820) is attached to the top of the discharging plate (813).
2. A shredder for shredding solid fuel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the drying box (5) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (716), the folded rod (715) movably sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod (716), the inner wall of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a baffle (717), and the baffle (717) is attached to the drying plate (712).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Biomass fuel crushing device
CN213762225U
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