Fried cake crushing treatment equipment for bio-organic fertilizer production and processing

Abstract

The invention discloses a deep-fried cake crushing treatment device for bio-organic fertilizer production and processing, which comprises a moving seat, the top of the moving seat is fixedly connected with a crushing shell, the top of the crushing shell is fixedly connected with a feeding device, the bottom of the crushing shell is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, the outer side of the crushing shell is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly connected with a feeding device. And the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a crushing roller. According to the equipment, the feeding device is arranged, when a driving motor drives a crushing roller to rotate, the crushing roller drives a crankshaft to rotate on the inner side of a bearing seat through a belt wheel set, and the crankshaft can drive a pushing assembly to do reciprocating motion through a connecting rod in the rotating process; and in the reciprocating motion process of the material pushing assembly, fried cakes falling into the crushing shell from the feeding hopper can be pushed to the crushing roller, continuous feeding is achieved, and the continuity of crushing operation is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crushing, in particular to a fried cake crushing and processing device for producing and processing biological organic fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] In the field of bio-organic fertilizer production and processing, fried cakes, as an organic material rich in nutrients, are often used to prepare high-quality bio-organic fertilizers. However, traditional fried cake crushing and processing equipment has many disadvantages.

[0003] Traditional equipment mostly adopts a simple gravity feeding method, and the feed hopper is located directly above the crushing roller. This method is difficult to achieve continuous and stable feeding, and it is easy to have uneven feeding. When the material is unevenly piled or the feeding speed is unstable, it will cause the interruption of the crushing operation, affecting the production efficiency. In addition, during the falling and crushing process of the material, due to the free fall of the material, a large amount of dust is easily raised. It causes serious pollution to the working environment of the production workshop and affects the health of the operators. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a fried cake crushing and processing equipment for the production and processing of bio-organic fertilizer, which solves the problems of discontinuous feeding and easy outward diffusion of dust in traditional equipment.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A fried cake crushing and processing equipment for the production and processing of biological organic fertilizer, comprising: a moving seat, the top of the moving seat is fixedly connected to a crushing shell, the top of the crushing shell is fixedly connected to a feeding device, the bottom of the crushing shell is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe, the outer side of the crushing shell is fixedly connected to a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a crushing roller, the feeding device is used to crush the fried cakes placed in the crushing shell and push them to the crushing roller, start the driving motor, and then put the fried cakes to be crushed into the crushing shell through the feeding device, and push them to the crushing roller after preliminary processing by the feeding device. At the same time, the driving motor starts and drives the crushing roller to rotate. When the material processed by the feeding device is pushed to the crushing roller, the crushing roller squeezes and grinds the material through rotation to crush the material into smaller particles, and finally the crushed material is discharged through the discharge pipe;

[0008] The feeding device comprises a feeding hopper, the bottom of which is rotatably connected to a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly is used to break the fried cakes dropped from the feeding hopper, the bottom of the crushing assembly is rotatably connected to a sliding frame, the outer side of the sliding frame is slidably connected to a pushing assembly, the outer side of the pushing assembly is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the outer side of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a crankshaft, the outer wall of the crankshaft is rotatably connected to a bearing seat, the outer side of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to a transverse support plate, the bottom of the transverse support plate is fixedly connected to a shovel plate, and when the crankshaft rotates, the pushing assembly can be driven to reciprocate by the connecting rod, and in the process of the reciprocating motion of the pushing assembly, the fried cakes dropped from the feeding hopper into the crushing shell can be pushed to the crushing roller, thereby realizing continuous feeding and ensuring the continuity of the crushing operation;

[0009] The pushing assembly includes a pushing block, the inner side of the pushing block is fixedly connected to a guide rod, the outer wall of the guide rod is slidably connected to a sliding plate, the inner wall of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a knocking block, both sides of the sliding plate are fixedly connected to return springs, the outer side of the pushing block is fixedly connected to a cross bar, the cross bar rotatably connected to the connecting rod drives the pushing block to reciprocate, and the guide rod reciprocates with the pushing block. At this time, under the action of inertia force, the sliding plate slides back and forth along the surface of the guide rod, so that the return springs on both sides of the sliding plate are continuously stretched and compressed, and at the same time the knocking block moves with the sliding plate and continuously knocks the inner wall of the pushing block.

[0010] Preferably, the discharge pipe is located on the side of the feeding device away from the crushing shell, the two sides of the crushing roller are rotatably connected to the inner side of the crushing shell, the feed hopper is located obliquely above the crushing roller, and there is a pushing assembly to push the material in the crushing shell. This structure is relatively more closed. Compared with the open design directly above the traditional equipment, it can reduce the channel for dust to diffuse outward to a certain extent. The dust generated during the material crushing process is not easy to escape directly from the feed port due to the limitation of the equipment structure, which plays a certain barrier role.

[0011] Preferably, the outer side of the feed hopper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell, the outer side of the pusher assembly is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell, the inner side of the crushing shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing seat, the outer sides of the transverse support plate and the shovel plate are both slidably connected to the outer side of the pusher assembly, the outer side of the crankshaft is rotatably connected to the outer side of the crushing roller through a pulley group, and when the driving motor drives the crushing roller to rotate, the crushing roller drives the crankshaft to rotate on the inner side of the bearing seat through a group of pulley groups.

[0012] Preferably, the outer side of the push block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell, the outer side of the cross bar is rotatably connected to the inner side of the connecting rod, the end of the return spring away from the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the push block, the inner wall of the push block is in contact with the outer wall of the knocking block, the knocking block can move with the sliding plate and continuously knock the inner wall of the push block, so that the push block vibrates, thereby preventing material residue from adhering to the surface of the push block.

[0013] Preferably, the inner side of the push block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding frame, the outer wall of the push block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transverse support plate, and the outer wall of the push block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the shovel plate. During the reciprocating motion of the push block, under the restriction of the fixed plate, the guide plate drives the sliding frame to slide back and forth along the surface of the push block, and then drives the transverse support plate and the shovel plate to slide along the surface of the push block, and combined with the vibration of the push assembly itself, it can further prevent the material from accumulating or remaining on the surface of the push block.

[0014] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a fixed plate, the bottom of which is rotatably connected to a guide plate, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed hopper, the bottom of the guide plate is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding frame, and the guide plate continuously deflects along the connection point between it and the fixed plate, thereby allowing the guide plate to guide the fried cakes to always fall to the side of the push block close to the crushing roller while the push block makes reciprocating motion, thereby avoiding disordered distribution of materials in the crushing shell.

[0015] Preferably, telescopic rods are rotatably connected to both sides of the guide plate, the top of the telescopic rods is fixedly connected to a rotating frame, the outer side of the rotating frame is fixedly connected to a right-angle positioning plate, the outer side of the right-angle positioning plate is fixedly connected to a telescopic cylinder, the output end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a crushing rod. When the push block approaches the crushing roller, the bottom of the guide plate drives the sliding frame to slide upward along the surface of the push block. At this time, the bottom of the guide plate approaches the crushing rod and the telescopic rod contracts. At this time, the fried cakes passing through the guide plate will be crushed by the approaching crushing rod, which can effectively crush larger fried cakes into smaller particles.

[0016] Preferably, both sides of the rotating frame are rotatably connected to the bottom of the feed hopper, the outer side of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the right-angle positioning plate, and the outer wall of the breaking rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame. When the telescopic cylinder installed on the outer side of the right-angle positioning plate is extended and retracted, the connecting plate slides along the surface of the right-angle positioning plate and drives the breaking rod to slide along the inner wall of the rotating frame, thereby adjusting the initial spacing between the breaking rod and the guide plate.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] The present invention provides a fried cake crushing and processing equipment for the production and processing of biological organic fertilizer. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (I) The equipment is provided with a feeding device. When the driving motor drives the crushing roller to rotate, the crushing roller drives the crankshaft to rotate on the inner side of the bearing seat through a group of pulleys. During the rotation of the crankshaft, the pushing assembly can be driven to reciprocate through the connecting rod. During the reciprocating motion of the pushing assembly, the fried cakes dropped from the feed hopper into the crushing shell can be pushed to the crushing roller, thereby realizing continuous feeding and ensuring the continuity of the crushing operation.

[0020] (ii) The equipment is equipped with a crushing shell, the feed hopper is located obliquely above the crushing roller, and there is a push assembly to push the material in the crushing shell. This structure is relatively more closed. Compared with the open design directly above the traditional equipment, it can reduce the channel for dust to spread outward to a certain extent. The dust generated during the material crushing process is not easy to escape directly from the feed port due to the limitation of the equipment structure, which plays a certain blocking role. Traditional equipment only relies on gravity to fall, and it is easy to raise more dust during the free fall of materials. And because the feed port is open, the dust is more likely to spread to the surrounding environment.

[0021] (III) The device is provided with a pushing assembly. During the reciprocating motion of the pushing assembly, the guide rod reciprocates together with the pushing block. At this time, under the action of inertia force, the sliding plate slides back and forth along the surface of the guide rod, thereby causing the return springs on both sides of the sliding plate to be continuously stretched and compressed. At the same time, the knocking block moves together with the sliding plate and continuously knocks on the inner wall of the pushing block, causing the pushing block to vibrate, thereby preventing material residues from adhering to the surface of the pushing block.

[0022] (IV) The equipment is provided with a crushing assembly. During the reciprocating motion of the push block, under the restriction of the fixed plate, the guide plate drives the sliding frame to slide back and forth along the surface of the push block, thereby driving the transverse support plate and the shovel plate to slide along the surface of the push block. Combined with the vibration of the push assembly itself, it can further prevent the accumulation or residue of materials on the surface of the push block.

[0023] (V) The device is provided with a guide plate, which can be continuously deflected along the connection point between the push block and the fixed plate as the push block moves. Thus, the guide plate can guide the fried cakes to fall to the side of the push block close to the crushing roller while the push block makes reciprocating motion, thereby avoiding disordered distribution of materials in the crushing shell.

[0024] (VI) The equipment is provided with a crushing rod. When the push block approaches the crushing roller, the bottom of the guide plate drives the sliding frame to slide upward along the surface of the push block. At this time, the bottom of the guide plate approaches the crushing rod, and the telescopic rod contracts. At this time, the fried cakes passing through the guide plate will be crushed by the approaching crushing rod, which can effectively crush the larger fried cakes into smaller particles. This crushing method can perform preliminary refinement on the material before it enters the crushing roller, thereby improving the overall crushing efficiency.

[0025] (VII) The device is provided with a telescopic cylinder. When the telescopic cylinder is extended or retracted, the connecting plate slides along the surface of the right-angle positioning plate and drives the crushing rod to slide along the inner wall of the rotating frame. Thus, the initial spacing between the crushing rod and the guide plate can be adjusted to ensure that fried cakes of different thicknesses can pass between the guide plate and the crushing rod and be crushed, thereby expanding the application range of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding device of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile frame of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shovel plate of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing assembly of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the breaker rod of the present invention;

[0034] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pusher assembly of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A.

[0036] In the figure: 1. moving seat; 2. crushing shell; 3. feeding device; 4. discharge pipe; 5. driving motor; 6. crushing roller; 31. feeding hopper; 32. crushing assembly; 33. pushing assembly; 34. connecting rod; 35. crankshaft; 36. bearing seat; 37. sliding frame; 38. horizontal support plate; 39. shovel plate; 321. fixed plate; 322. guide plate; 323. telescopic rod; 324. rotating frame; 325. crushing rod; 326. connecting plate; 327. right-angle positioning plate; 328. telescopic cylinder; 331. pushing block; 332. sliding plate; 333. knocking block; 334. guide rod; 335. reset spring; 336. cross bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] See also Figure 1-10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a fried cake crushing and processing equipment for the production and processing of biological organic fertilizer, comprising:

[0039] A movable seat 1, a crushing shell 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat 1, a feeding device 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing shell 2, a discharge pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing shell 2, a driving motor 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing shell 2, a crushing roller 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 5, and the feeding device 3 is used to crush the fried cakes placed in the crushing shell 2 and push them to the crushing roller 6; the discharge pipe 4 is located on the side of the feeding device 3 away from the crushing shell 2, and the two sides of the crushing roller 6 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the crushing shell 2, and four movable wheels are arranged at the bottom of the movable seat 1, and four threaded support feet are installed on one side of the movable wheel to facilitate the movement of the movable seat 1; when in use, the driving motor 5 is started, and then the fried cakes to be crushed are placed in the crushing shell 2 through the feeding device 3, and are pushed to the crushing roller 6 after preliminary processing by the feeding device 3. At the same time, the driving motor 5 drives the crushing roller 6 to rotate after starting. When the material processed by the feeding device 3 is pushed to the crushing roller 6, the crushing roller 6 squeezes and grinds the material through rotation, and breaks the material into smaller particles. Finally, the crushed material is discharged through the discharge pipe 4.

[0040] The feeding device 3 includes a feed hopper 31, the bottom of which is rotatably connected to a crushing assembly 32, which is used to crush the fried cakes dropped from the feed hopper 31, the bottom of which is rotatably connected to a sliding frame 37, the outer side of which is slidably connected to a pushing assembly 33, the outer side of which is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 34, the outer side of which is rotatably connected to a crankshaft 35, the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to a bearing seat 36, the outer side of the sliding frame 37 is fixedly connected to a transverse support plate 38, and the bottom of the transverse support plate 38 is fixedly connected to a shovel plate 39; the outer side of the feed hopper 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell 2, the outer side of the pushing assembly 33 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell 2, and the inner side of the crushing shell 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing seat 36 The outer sides of the lateral support plate 38 and the shovel plate 39 are slidably connected with the outer side of the pusher assembly 33. The outer side of the crankshaft 35 is rotatably connected with the outer side of the crushing roller 6 through a pulley group. When the driving motor 5 drives the crushing roller 6 to rotate, the crushing roller 6 drives the crankshaft 35 to rotate on the inner side of the bearing seat 36 through a group of pulley groups. During the rotation of the crankshaft 35, the pusher assembly 33 can be driven to reciprocate through the connecting rod 34. During the reciprocating motion of the pusher assembly 33, the fried cakes dropped from the feed hopper 31 into the crushing shell 2 can be pushed to the crushing roller 6, realizing continuous feeding and ensuring the continuity of the crushing operation. Among them, the feed hopper 31 is located obliquely above the crushing roller 6, and the pusher assembly 33 pushes the material in the crushing shell 2. This structure is relatively more closed. Compared with the open design directly above the traditional equipment, it can reduce the channel for dust to spread outward to a certain extent. The dust generated during the material crushing process is not easy to escape directly from the feed port due to the limitations of the equipment structure, which plays a certain barrier role. Traditional equipment only relies on gravity to fall, and it is easy to raise a lot of dust during the free fall of materials. In addition, since the feed port is open, the dust is more easily spread to the surrounding environment.

[0041] The pushing assembly 33 includes a pushing block 331, the inner side of the pushing block 331 is fixedly connected to a guide rod 334, the outer wall of the guide rod 334 is slidably connected to a sliding plate 332, the inner wall of the sliding plate 332 is fixedly connected to a knocking block 333, both sides of the sliding plate 332 are fixedly connected to return springs 335, the outer side of the pushing block 331 is fixedly connected to a cross bar 336, the outer side of the pushing block 331 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell 2, the outer side of the cross bar 336 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the connecting rod 34, the end of the return spring 335 away from the sliding plate 332 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pushing block 331, the inner wall of the pushing block 331 is in contact with the outer wall of the knocking block 333, the inner side of the pushing block 331 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding frame 37, and the pushing block The outer wall of 331 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the horizontal support plate 38, and the outer wall of the push block 331 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the shovel plate 39. During the reciprocating motion of the push assembly 33, the cross bar 336 rotatably connected to the connecting rod 34 drives the push block 331 to reciprocate, and the guide rod 334 reciprocates with the push block 331. At this time, under the action of inertia, the sliding plate 332 slides back and forth along the surface of the guide rod 334, so that the return springs 335 on both sides of the sliding plate 332 are continuously stretched and compressed. At the same time, the knocking block 333 moves with the sliding plate 332 and continuously knocks on the inner wall of the push block 331, causing the push block 331 to vibrate, thereby preventing material residue from adhering to the surface of the push block 331.

[0042] The crushing assembly 32 includes a fixed plate 321, the bottom of the fixed plate 321 is rotatably connected to a guide plate 322, the top of the fixed plate 321 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed hopper 31, the bottom of the guide plate 322 is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding frame 37, the two sides of the guide plate 322 are rotatably connected to telescopic rods 323, the top of the telescopic rod 323 is fixedly connected to a rotating frame 324, the outer side of the rotating frame 324 is fixedly connected to a right-angle positioning plate 327, and the outer side of the right-angle positioning plate 327 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the right-angle positioning plate 327. The telescopic cylinder 328 is connected, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 328 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 326, the bottom of the connecting plate 326 is fixedly connected to the breaking rod 325, the two sides of the rotating frame 324 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the feed hopper 31, the outer side of the connecting plate 326 is slidably connected to the outer side of the right-angle positioning plate 327, the outer wall of the breaking rod 325 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame 324, and during the reciprocating motion of the push block 331, under the restriction of the fixed plate 321, the guide plate 322 The sliding frame 37 is driven to slide back and forth along the surface of the pushing block 331, thereby driving the transverse support plate 38 and the shovel plate 39 to slide along the surface of the pushing block 331, and the vibration of the pushing assembly 33 itself can further prevent the accumulation or residue of materials on the surface of the pushing block 331; at the same time, the guide plate 322 is continuously deflected along the connection point between it and the fixed plate 321, so that the fried cakes can be guided by the guide plate 322 to always fall to the side of the pushing block 331 close to the crushing roller 6 while the pushing block 331 is reciprocating, thereby avoiding the disordered distribution of materials in the crushing shell 2; when the pushing block 331 approaches the crushing roller 6, the bottom of the guide plate 322 drives the sliding frame 37 to slide upward along the surface of the pushing block 331, at this time, the bottom of the guide plate 322 approaches the crushing rod 325, and the telescopic rod 323 contracts, and at this time, the fried cakes passing through the guide plate 322 will be crushed by the approaching crushing rod 325, which can effectively crush the larger fried cakes into smaller particles. This crushing method can perform preliminary refinement on the material before it enters the crushing roller 6, thereby improving the overall crushing efficiency; when the telescopic cylinder 328 installed on the outside of the right-angle positioning plate 327 is extended and retracted, the connecting plate 326 slides along the surface of the right-angle positioning plate 327, and drives the crushing rod 325 to slide along the inner wall of the rotating frame 324, thereby adjusting the initial spacing between the crushing rod 325 and the guide plate 322, ensuring that fried cakes of different thicknesses can pass between the guide plate 322 and the crushing rod 325 and be crushed, thereby expanding the scope of application of the device.

[0043] Working principle: The fried cake crushing and processing equipment for the production and processing of bio-organic fertilizer is mainly composed of a moving seat 1, a crushing shell 2, a feeding device 3, a discharge pipe 4, a driving motor 5 and a crushing roller 6. Four moving wheels are arranged at the bottom of the moving seat 1, and four threaded support legs are installed on one side of the moving wheel to facilitate the movement of the moving seat 1. When in use, the driving motor 5 is started, and then the fried cake to be crushed is placed into the crushing shell 2 through the feeding device 3, and is pushed to the crushing roller 6 after preliminary processing by the feeding device 3. At the same time, the driving motor 5 is started to drive the crushing roller 6 to rotate. When the material processed by the feeding device 3 is pushed to the crushing roller 6, the crushing roller 6 squeezes and grinds the material through rotation, crushing the material into smaller particles, and finally the crushed material is discharged through the discharge pipe 4.

[0044] While the driving motor 5 drives the crushing roller 6 to rotate, the crushing roller 6 drives the crankshaft 35 to rotate on the inner side of the bearing seat 36 through a group of pulley groups. During the rotation of the crankshaft 35, the pushing assembly 33 can be driven to reciprocate through the connecting rod 34. During the reciprocating motion of the pushing assembly 33, the fried cakes dropped from the feed hopper 31 into the crushing shell 2 can be pushed to the crushing roller 6, thereby realizing continuous feeding and ensuring the continuity of the crushing operation.

[0045] Among them, the feed hopper 31 is located obliquely above the crushing roller 6, and there is a push assembly 33 to push the material in the crushing shell 2. This structure is relatively more closed. Compared with the open design directly above the traditional equipment, it can reduce the channel for dust to spread outward to a certain extent. The dust generated during the material crushing process is not easy to escape directly from the feed port due to the limitation of the equipment structure, which plays a certain blocking role. The traditional equipment only relies on gravity to fall, and it is easy to raise more dust during the free fall of the material. And because the feed port is open, the dust is more likely to spread to the surrounding environment.

[0046] During the reciprocating motion of the pushing assembly 33, the cross bar 336 rotatably connected to the connecting rod 34 drives the pushing block 331 to reciprocate, and the guide rod 334 reciprocates with the pushing block 331. At this time, under the action of inertia, the sliding plate 332 slides back and forth along the surface of the guide rod 334, so that the return springs 335 on both sides of the sliding plate 332 are continuously stretched and compressed. At the same time, the knocking block 333 moves with the sliding plate 332 and continuously knocks on the inner wall of the pushing block 331, causing the pushing block 331 to vibrate, thereby preventing material residues from adhering to the surface of the pushing block 331.

[0047] At the same time, the crushing assembly 32 works synchronously. When the push block 331 makes a reciprocating motion, under the restriction of the fixed plate 321, the guide plate 322 drives the sliding frame 37 to slide back and forth along the surface of the push block 331, thereby driving the transverse support plate 38 and the shovel plate 39 to slide along the surface of the push block 331. In combination with the vibration of the push assembly 33 itself, the material can be further prevented from accumulating or remaining on the surface of the push block 331.

[0048] At the same time, the guide plate 322 is continuously deflected along the connection point between the guide plate 322 and the fixed plate 321, so that the fried cakes can be guided by the guide plate 322 to always fall to the side of the push block 331 close to the crushing roller 6 while the push block 331 is reciprocating, thereby avoiding disordered distribution of the materials in the crushing shell 2;

[0049] When the push block 331 approaches the crushing roller 6, the bottom of the guide plate 322 drives the sliding frame 37 to slide upward along the surface of the push block 331. At this time, the bottom of the guide plate 322 approaches the crushing rod 325, and the telescopic rod 323 shrinks. At this time, the fried cakes passing through the guide plate 322 will be crushed by the approaching crushing rod 325, which can effectively crush the larger fried cakes into smaller particles. This crushing method can perform preliminary refinement on the material before it enters the crushing roller 6, thereby improving the overall crushing efficiency;

[0050] When the telescopic cylinder 328 installed on the outside of the right-angle positioning plate 327 is extended and retracted, the connecting plate 326 slides along the surface of the right-angle positioning plate 327, and drives the crushing rod 325 to slide along the inner wall of the rotating frame 324, thereby adjusting the initial spacing between the crushing rod 325 and the guide plate 322, ensuring that fried cakes of different thicknesses can pass through the guide plate 322 and the crushing rod 325 and be crushed, thereby expanding the scope of application of the device.

[0051] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0052] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fried cake crushing and processing equipment for the production and processing of biological organic fertilizer, characterized in that: include: A movable seat (1), wherein a crushing shell (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat (1), a feeding device (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing shell (2), a discharge pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing shell (2), a driving motor (5) is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing shell (2), a crushing roller (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (5), and the feeding device (3) is used to crush the fried cakes placed in the crushing shell (2) and push them to the crushing roller (6); The feeding device (3) comprises a feeding hopper (31), the bottom of the feeding hopper (31) is rotatably connected to a crushing assembly (32), the crushing assembly (32) is used to break the fried cakes dropped from the feeding hopper (31), the bottom of the crushing assembly (32) is rotatably connected to a sliding frame (37), the outer side of the sliding frame (37) is slidably connected to a pushing assembly (33), the outer side of the pushing assembly (33) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (34), the outer side of the connecting rod (34) is rotatably connected to a crankshaft (35), the outer wall of the crankshaft (35) is rotatably connected to a bearing seat (36), the outer side of the sliding frame (37) is fixedly connected to a transverse support plate (38), and the bottom of the transverse support plate (38) is fixedly connected to a shovel plate (39); The push assembly (33) comprises a push block (331), the inner side of the push block (331) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (334), the outer wall of the guide rod (334) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (332), the inner wall of the sliding plate (332) is fixedly connected to a knocking block (333), both sides of the sliding plate (332) are fixedly connected to return springs (335), and the outer side of the push block (331) is fixedly connected to a cross bar (336).

2. A fried cake crushing and processing equipment for producing and processing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge pipe (4) is located on a side of the feeding device (3) away from the crushing shell (2), and both sides of the crushing roller (6) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the crushing shell (2).

3. A fried cake crushing and processing equipment for producing and processing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the feed hopper (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell (2), the outer side of the pusher assembly (33) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell (2), and the inner side of the crushing shell (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing seat (36).

4. A fried cake crushing and processing equipment for producing and processing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the transverse support plate (38) and the shovel plate (39) are both slidably connected to the outer side of the pusher assembly (33), and the outer side of the crankshaft (35) is rotationally connected to the outer side of the crushing roller (6) via a pulley set.

5. A fried cake crushing and processing equipment for producing and processing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the push block (331) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell (2), the outer side of the cross bar (336) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the connecting rod (34), one end of the return spring (335) away from the sliding plate (332) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the push block (331), and the inner wall of the push block (331) is in contact with the outer wall of the knocking block (333).

6. A fried cake crushing and processing equipment for producing and processing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the push block (331) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding frame (37), the outer wall of the push block (331) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the transverse support plate (38), and the outer wall of the push block (331) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the shovel plate (39).

7. A fried cake crushing and processing equipment for producing and processing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (32) comprises a fixed plate (321), the bottom of the fixed plate (321) is rotatably connected to a guide plate (322), the top of the fixed plate (321) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed hopper (31), and the bottom of the guide plate (322) is rotatably connected to the top of the sliding frame (37).

8. A fried cake crushing and processing equipment for producing and processing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two sides of the guide plate (322) are rotatably connected with telescopic rods (323), the top of the telescopic rod (323) is fixedly connected with a rotating frame (324), the outer side of the rotating frame (324) is fixedly connected with a right-angle positioning plate (327), the outer side of the right-angle positioning plate (327) is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder (328), the output end of the telescopic cylinder (328) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (326), and the bottom of the connecting plate (326) is fixedly connected with a breaking rod (325).

9. A fried cake crushing and processing equipment for producing and processing biological organic fertilizer according to claim 8, characterized in that: The two sides of the rotating frame (324) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the feed hopper (31), the outer side of the connecting plate (326) is slidably connected to the outer side of the right-angle positioning plate (327), and the outer wall of the crushing rod (325) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame (324).

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