A sewage treatment device for landscaping

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular to a sewage treatment device for landscaping, comprising: a treatment box, wherein the inner wall of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a filter plate, two first partition plates and a second partition plate designed from top to bottom, and the filter plate is located above the two partition plates. The first motor in the impurity discharge mechanism is used to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the attraction between the electromagnet and the permanent magnet block drives the connecting rod and the collection frame to rotate to clean the impurities on the filter plate. When impurities clog the filter holes and increase the resistance of the collection frame, a speed difference is generated between the rotating rod and the collection frame, and the dial plate contacts the baffle, causing the baffle to flip and block the entrance of the collection frame. After the collection frame rotates and hits the blocking block, the hydraulic jet pump is started, and the reaction force is used to push itself forward to clean the impurities and push them out. Therefore, the device can not only filter impurities, but also automatically clean impurities to prevent the accumulation of impurities from affecting the treatment efficiency and causing equipment failure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular to a sewage treatment device for landscaping. Background Art

[0002] Landscaping is the use of engineering and artistic means to create beautiful natural and recreational spaces, such as courtyards and parks, by transforming terrain and planting plants. In this process, sewage is generated due to various reasons, such as soil pollutants carried by residual irrigation water, rainwater washing away ground pollutants, regular water changes in landscape water bodies, improper waste disposal in greening maintenance operations, and irrational use of chemicals. If discharged directly without treatment, these sewage will pollute the environment and damage the ecology. Therefore, the treatment of garden sewage is of great significance. It can not only recycle and reuse water resources to alleviate shortages, but also comply with environmental protection regulations. For example, a sewage treatment device for landscape gardening disclosed in application number 202111304215.9 is a device for treating garden sewage.

[0003] Existing landscaping sewage treatment devices usually perform multi-stage treatment on sewage, usually filtering out larger impurities through a filter screen first. However, existing sewage treatment devices can only filter out impurities but cannot remove them completely. Therefore, in the subsequent sewage treatment process, the sewage treatment and filtration efficiency is reduced. Impurities may also clog the filter screen, causing water flow to be blocked and even causing equipment failure.

[0004] After the sewage is filtered, flocculants are needed to condense suspended particles, remove organic matter, and remove phosphorus and nitrogen. However, existing landscaping sewage treatment devices usually use the rated flocculant dosage to treat sewage each time, and cannot adaptively adjust the amount of flocculant added according to the actual pollution situation of the sewage. When treating sewage with a relatively light pollution level, if flocculants are still added according to the rated dosage, the excess agent will not be effective, resulting in unnecessary waste. When encountering severely polluted sewage, the rated flocculant addition amount may not be enough to fully condense the pollutants in the sewage.

[0005] After the flocculant treatment is completed, the sewage is usually disinfected, for example, using ultraviolet disinfection. However, the existing ultraviolet disinfection cannot adaptively adjust the ultraviolet disinfection power according to the flocculation situation. When the flocculation effect is good and there are fewer impurities in the water, if the ultraviolet disinfection power is still maintained at a high level, it will cause energy waste, because at this time a lower power may be sufficient to achieve a good disinfection effect, but the equipment is still running at high power, increasing unnecessary energy consumption costs. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In response to the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a sewage treatment device for landscaping, which can effectively solve the problems of the prior art in that it cannot clean the filtered impurities in time, cannot adaptively add the amount of flocculant according to the amount of impurities cleaned, and cannot adaptively adjust the ultraviolet disinfection power.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] The present invention provides a landscaping sewage treatment device, comprising:

[0009] A treatment box, wherein the inner wall of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a filter plate, two first partition plates and a second partition plate designed from top to bottom, and the filter plate is located above the two partition plates. The filter plate, the first partition plate and the second partition plate divide the interior of the treatment box from top to bottom into a filtration space, a pre-storage space, a flocculation space and a disinfection space;

[0010] An impurity discharge mechanism, the impurity discharge mechanism is arranged in the filter space, the impurity discharge mechanism includes a collection frame for cleaning impurities on the filter plate, and a cleaning component is arranged in the collection frame;

[0011] A reagent delivery mechanism, which is used to adaptively deliver flocculants and foaming agents according to the amount of impurities cleared out by the clearing component;

[0012] The disinfection mechanism adaptively controls the disinfection intensity according to the foaming amount of the foaming agent.

[0013] Preferably, the impurity discharge mechanism includes a first motor fixedly connected to the top of the processing box, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to an electromagnet, the outer wall of one end of the rotating rod close to the electromagnet is fixedly connected to a protective shell, the other end of the protective shell is airtightly rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod in the protective shell is fixedly connected to a permanent magnet block magnetically attracted to the electromagnet, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the filter plate, the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the collection frame, the inner wall of the collection frame is provided with a plurality of filter holes, and both ends of the collection frame are fixedly connected to sealing plates.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a hydraulic jet pump slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection frame, the water inlet of the hydraulic jet pump is opposite to the filter hole, the water outlet of the hydraulic jet pump is opposite to the connecting rod, a return spring is provided between the collection frame and the hydraulic jet pump, the inner wall of the processing box is provided with a telescopic groove, the inner wall of the telescopic groove is fixedly connected to a first electric telescopic rod, the other end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a blocking block slidably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic groove, the outer wall of the collection frame away from the filter plate is elastically hinged with a baffle, and the baffle is ferromagnetic, the blocking block and the baffle are both embedded with a pressure sensor, and the outer wall of the protective shell is fixed A paddle is fixedly connected to the paddle plate that is intermittently in contact with the baffle, an electromagnetic sheet that is magnetically attracted to the baffle is embedded in the collection frame, a discharge port that is communicated with the filtering space is provided on the outer wall of the treatment box, a sealing port is provided on the inner wall of the discharge port, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the sealing port, a sealing block for airtightly blocking the discharge port is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod, a collection channel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the treatment box, and the collection channel is communicated with the discharge port, the electromagnet, hydraulic jet pump, first electric telescopic rod, pressure sensor, second electric telescopic rod, and electromagnetic sheet are electrically connected to a PLC controller to form a cleaning circuit.

[0015] Preferably, the drug delivery mechanism includes a first liquid storage tank fixedly connected to the outer wall of the treatment box, the first liquid storage tank stores flocculant, the inner top wall of the first liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to two symmetrical elastic telescopic plates, the telescopic ends of the elastic telescopic plates are fixedly connected to an extrusion plate, the top of the first liquid storage tank is provided with a feed port, the feed port is communicated with the discharge port of the collection channel, the bottom end of the first liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to a temporary storage shell, a liquid outlet is provided between the first liquid storage tank and the temporary storage shell, and a pressure valve is provided in the liquid outlet, the interior of the temporary storage shell is fixedly connected to a drain pipe, a metering solenoid valve is provided in the drain pipe, and the other end of the drain pipe is connected to the flocculant space, the outer wall of the treatment box is fixedly connected to a second liquid storage tank, the second liquid storage tank is filled with a foaming agent, and the second liquid storage tank is provided with an infusion structure for conveying the foaming agent to the flocculant space.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom end of the processing box is fixedly connected to a plurality of support blocks, the bottom end of the processing box is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a stirring rod, the other end of the stirring rod rotates airtightly through the second partition plate, the outer wall of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring plates, the top end of the stirring rod is provided with a connecting groove, the inner wall of the connecting groove is slidably connected to a sliding rod, the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a bubbling plate, the inside of the bubbling plate has a circulation channel, and the top end of the bubbling plate is fixedly connected to a gas-liquid mixing The pump, the exhaust end of the gas-liquid mixed pump is connected to the flow channel of the bubble extraction plate, the top of the gas-liquid mixed pump is fixedly connected to the third electric telescopic rod, the fixed end of the third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first partition plate, the output end of the gas-liquid mixed pump is fixedly connected to the output pipe, the other end of the output pipe is fixedly connected to the collection box through the outer wall of the processing box, the collection box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing box, the PLC controller is electrically connected to the metering solenoid valve, the gas-liquid mixed pump, and the third electric telescopic rod to form a medicine delivery circuit.

[0017] Preferably, the disinfection mechanism includes two symmetrical detection grooves opened on the inner wall of the processing box, and the inner wall of the detection groove is fixedly connected with a semi-arc light-transmitting plate, the detection groove is located in the horizontal space of the flocculation space, one of the detection grooves is fixedly connected to an infrared receiver, and the inner bottom wall of the other detection groove is fixedly connected to a fourth electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to an infrared transmitter, the outer wall of the infrared transmitter is fixedly connected to a conductive sheet, and the other end of the conductive sheet is in sliding contact with a resistance plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection groove.

[0018] Preferably, a disinfection groove is provided on the inner wall of the treatment box, and the disinfection groove is located in the horizontal space of the disinfection space. A circular light-transmitting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the disinfection groove, and an ultraviolet lamp ring is provided in the disinfection groove. The conductive sheet, the resistor plate, the ultraviolet lamp ring and the PLC controller are electrically connected to form a disinfection circuit. The conductive sheet and the resistor plate constitute a sliding rheostat. During the sliding process of the conductive sheet on the resistor plate upward, the resistance of the sliding rheostat in the detection circuit gradually decreases.

[0019] Preferably, a first water outlet and a second water outlet are provided at the eccentric portion of the first partition plate and the second partition plate, and a first solenoid valve and a second solenoid valve are respectively provided in the first water outlet and the second water outlet, the bottom end of the treatment box is fixedly connected to a water pump, the water pumping end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the interior of the treatment box, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, the PLC controller is electrically connected to the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve and the water pump to form a circulation loop, and the top end of the treatment box is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The first motor in the impurity discharge mechanism drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the attraction between the electromagnet and the permanent magnet block drives the connecting rod and the collection frame to rotate to clean the impurities on the filter plate. When impurities block the filter holes and increase the resistance of the collection frame, a speed difference occurs between the rotating rod and the collection frame, and the dial plate contacts the baffle, causing the baffle to flip and block the entrance of the collection frame. After the collection frame rotates and hits the blocking block, the hydraulic jet pump starts, using the reaction force to propel itself forward to clean the impurities and push them out. Therefore, this device can not only filter impurities, but also automatically clean impurities to prevent impurity accumulation from affecting processing efficiency and causing equipment failure.

[0022] 2. The extrusion plate in the first liquid storage tank of the agent delivery mechanism is squeezed by the gravity of the impurities. The more impurities there are, the greater the distance the extrusion plate moves, and the more flocculant enters the temporary storage shell. Therefore, the flocculant discharged into the flocculation space is proportional to the impurities cleared out. The impurities in the sewage are flocculated by the flocculant, and after flocculation, the amount of foaming agent delivered is controlled according to the amount of flocculant delivered. The amount of flocculant added can be adaptively adjusted according to the actual pollution situation of the sewage to avoid waste or insufficient agent.

[0023] 3. After the flocculation and foaming are completed, the fourth electric telescopic rod is extended through the PLC controller, driving the infrared emitter to rise. At the same time, the conductive sheet moves on the resistance plate, changing the current of the sliding rheostat. The infrared ray passes through the sewage and shoots towards the infrared receiver. When the infrared ray intensity changes significantly, it indicates that the infrared ray enters the foam part. At this time, the PLC controller records the current. When the infrared emitter moves to the top of the foam, the infrared receiver clearly receives the infrared ray, and the PLC controller records the current again. The bubble thickness can be calculated through the difference between the two currents. Since the more impurities in the sewage, the thicker the bubbles produced, the greater the required ultraviolet disinfection intensity. Therefore, when the sewage enters the disinfection space, the PLC controller will adjust the power of the ultraviolet lamp ring according to the calculated bubble thickness, so as to achieve adaptive adjustment of the disinfection intensity according to the flocculation and foaming conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of a part of the internal three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 The cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the first liquid storage tank of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified image of part A in the middle;

[0032] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified image of part B in the middle;

[0033] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified image of part C in the middle.

[0034] 1. Processing box; 2. Filter plate; 3. Filter space; 4. Pre-storage space; 5. Flocculation space; 6. Disinfection space; 7. Impurity discharge mechanism; 71. Collection frame; 72. Cleaning assembly; 721. Hydraulic jet pump; 722. Telescopic slot; 723. First electric telescopic rod; 724. Blocking block; 725. Baffle; 726. Discharge port; 727. Blocking port; 728. Second electric telescopic rod; 729. Blocking block; 73. First motor; 74. Rotating rod; 75. Electromagnet; 76. Protective shell; 77. Connecting rod; 78. Permanent magnet; 79. Filter hole; 710. Blocking plate; 711. Dial plate; 8. Drug delivery mechanism; 81. First liquid storage tank; 82. Elastic telescopic plate; 83. Squeeze plate; 84. Feed port; 85 , temporary storage shell; 86, liquid outlet; 87, drain pipe; 88, second liquid storage tank; 89, second motor; 810, stirring rod; 811, stirring plate; 812, connecting groove; 813, sliding rod; 814, bubble plate; 815, gas-liquid mixed pump; 816, third electric telescopic rod; 817, output pipe; 818, collection box; 9, disinfection mechanism; 91, detection groove; 92, semi-arc light-transmitting plate; 93, infrared receiver; 94, fourth electric telescopic rod; 95, infrared transmitter; 96, conductive sheet; 97, resistor plate; 98, disinfection groove; 99, circular light-transmitting plate; 910, ultraviolet lamp ring; 10, first partition plate; 11, second partition plate; 12, first drain port; 13, second drain port; 14, water pump; 15, water outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0037] Example: Refer to Figures 1 to 9 , a landscaping sewage treatment device, comprising:

[0038] The inner wall of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 2, two first partition plates 10 and a second partition plate 11 designed from top to bottom, and the filter plate 2 is located above the two partition plates. The filter plate 2, the first partition plate 10, and the second partition plate 11 divide the interior of the treatment box 1 from top to bottom into a filtration space 3, a pre-storage space 4, a flocculation space 5, and a disinfection space 6;

[0039] The filtered impurities are discharged out of the treatment box 1 by the impurity discharge mechanism 7. Figure 2 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 The impurity discharge mechanism 7 is arranged in the filter space 3, and the impurity discharge mechanism 7 includes a collection frame 71 for cleaning impurities on the filter plate 2, and a cleaning component 72 is arranged in the collection frame 71;

[0040] Among them, the impurity discharge mechanism 7 includes a first motor 73 fixedly connected to the top of the processing box 1, the output end of the first motor 73 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 74, the other end of the rotating rod 74 is fixedly connected to an electromagnet 75, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 74 close to the electromagnet 75 is fixedly connected to a protective shell 76, and the other end of the protective shell 76 is airtightly rotatably connected to a connecting rod 77, and the end of the connecting rod 77 in the protective shell 76 is fixedly connected to a permanent magnet block 78 magnetically attracted to the electromagnet 75, and the other end of the connecting rod 77 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the filter plate 2, and the outer wall of the connecting rod 77 is fixedly connected to the collecting frame 71. A plurality of filter holes 79 are provided on the inner wall of the collecting frame 71, and both ends of the collecting frame 71 are fixedly connected to a sealing plate 710.

[0041] Specifically, use the cleaning component 72 to clean out the impurities. Figure 7 、 Figure 8The cleaning component 72 includes a hydraulic jet pump 721 slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection frame 71, the water inlet of the hydraulic jet pump 721 is opposite to the filter hole 79, and the water outlet of the hydraulic jet pump 721 is opposite to the connecting rod 77. A return spring is provided between the collection frame 71 and the hydraulic jet pump 721. A telescopic slot 722 is opened on the inner wall of the processing box 1. The inner wall of the telescopic slot 722 is fixedly connected to the first electric telescopic rod 723. The other end of the first electric telescopic rod 723 is fixedly connected to an intercepting block 724 slidably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic slot 722. The outer wall of the collection frame 71 away from the filter plate 2 is elastically hinged with a baffle 725, and the baffle 725 is ferromagnetic. Pressure sensors are embedded in the intercepting block 724 and the baffle 725. The outer wall of the protective shell 76 is fixedly connected to a dial plate 711 that intermittently contacts the baffle 725. An electromagnetic sheet that is magnetically attracted to the baffle 725 is embedded in the collection frame 71. A discharge port 726 communicating with the filtration space 3 is formed on the outer wall of the processing box 1. A blocking port 727 is formed on the inner wall of the discharge port 726. A second electric telescopic rod 728 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the blocking port 727. A blocking block 729 for hermetically sealing the discharge port 726 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 728. A collection channel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing box 1, and the collection channel is communicated with the discharge port 726. The electromagnet 75, the hydraulic jet pump 721, the first electric telescopic rod 723, the pressure sensor, the second electric telescopic rod 728, and the electromagnetic sheet are electrically connected to a PLC controller to form a cleaning circuit. The dial plate 711 is initially in front of the baffle 725 (the front is in front of the rotation direction of the baffle 725).

[0042] Among them, the hydraulic jet pump 721 mainly uses high-pressure working fluid (which can be water or other liquids) to spray out at high speed through a nozzle, forming a low-pressure area around the nozzle. The surrounding water is sucked in under the action of the pressure difference and then mixed with the working fluid. The kinetic energy of the mixed fluid is converted into pressure energy in the diffuser, and then discharged in the form of high pressure. This pump can work underwater as long as a suitable source of working fluid is provided.

[0043] The flocculant and foaming agent are added to the flocculant space by the agent adding mechanism 8. Figure 1 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 6The agent dispensing mechanism 8 is used to adaptively dispense flocculants and foaming agents according to the amount of impurities cleared out by the clearing component 72. The agent dispensing mechanism 8 includes a first liquid storage tank 81 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the treatment box 1. The first liquid storage tank 81 stores flocculants. The inner top wall of the first liquid storage tank 81 is fixedly connected to two symmetrical elastic telescopic plates 82. The elastic end of the elastic telescopic plate 82 is fixedly connected to a squeezing plate 83. The top of the first liquid storage tank 81 is provided with a feed port 84, which is communicated with the discharge port of the collection channel. The bottom end of the first liquid storage tank 81 is fixedly connected to a temporary storage shell 85. A liquid outlet 86 is provided between the first liquid storage tank 81 and the temporary storage shell 85, and the outlet A pressure valve is provided in the liquid port 86, and the interior of the temporary storage shell 85 is fixedly connected to a drain pipe 87, a metering solenoid valve is provided in the drain pipe 87, and the other end of the drain pipe 87 is connected to the coagulation space 5. The outer wall of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected to a second liquid storage tank 88, and the second liquid storage tank 88 is filled with a foaming agent. The second liquid storage tank 88 is provided with an infusion structure for conveying the foaming agent to the coagulation space 5, wherein the elastic telescopic plate 82 has a spring, and the spring is a damping spring, so the elastic telescopic plate 82 will not have an excessively large vibration frequency, wherein the infusion structure is composed of an existing water pump and a water pipe, and the water pump in the infusion structure is controlled by a PLC controller.

[0044] Among them, the bottom end of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support blocks, the bottom end of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected with a second motor 89, the output end of the second motor 89 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 810, the other end of the stirring rod 810 rotates airtightly through the second partition plate 11, the outer wall of the stirring rod 810 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates 811, the top of the stirring rod 810 is provided with a connecting groove 812, the inner wall of the connecting groove 812 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 813, the top of the sliding rod 813 is fixedly connected with a bubble pumping plate 814, the bubble pumping plate 814 has a circulation channel inside, the top of the bubble pumping plate 814 is fixedly connected with a gas-liquid mixed pumping pump 815, the exhaust end of the gas-liquid mixed pump 815 is connected to the circulation channel of the bubble pumping plate 814, the top of the gas-liquid mixed pumping pump 815 is fixedly connected with a third electric telescopic rod 816, the third electric The fixed end of the telescopic rod 816 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first partition plate 10, and the output end of the gas-liquid mixing pump 815 is fixedly connected to the output pipe 817. The other end of the output pipe 817 passes through the outer wall of the treatment box 1 and is fixedly connected to the collecting box 818. The collecting box 818 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the treatment box 1. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the metering solenoid valve, the gas-liquid mixing pump 815, and the third electric telescopic rod 816 to form a drug delivery circuit. The gas-liquid mixing pump 815 is a pump that can extract gas and liquid at the same time. Its working principle is based on a special impeller design or internal structure, and can transport gas-liquid mixtures at the same time. The metering solenoid valve can use the relevant flow calculation formula to obtain the amount of flocculant flowing through the valve based on preset parameters and actual valve opening, pressure difference and other factors.

[0045] The sewage is disinfected by the disinfection unit 9, see Figure 4 、 Figure 9 The disinfection mechanism 9 adaptively controls the disinfection strength according to the foaming amount of the foaming agent. The disinfection mechanism 9 includes two symmetrical detection grooves 91 opened on the inner wall of the processing box 1, and the inner wall of the detection groove 91 is fixedly connected with a semi-arc light-transmitting plate 92. The detection groove 91 is located in the horizontal space of the flocculant space 5. An infrared receiver 93 is fixedly connected to the inside of one of the detection grooves 91, and a fourth electric telescopic rod 94 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the other detection groove 91. The telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 94 is fixedly connected to an infrared transmitter 95. The outer wall of the infrared transmitter 95 is fixedly connected with a conductive sheet 96. The other end of the conductive sheet 96 is in sliding contact with a resistor plate 97 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection groove 91.

[0046] A disinfection groove 98 is provided on the inner wall of the processing box 1. The disinfection groove 98 is located in the horizontal space of the disinfection space 6. A circular light-transmitting plate 99 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the disinfection groove 98. An ultraviolet lamp ring 910 is provided in the disinfection groove 98. The conductive sheet 96, the resistor plate 97, the ultraviolet lamp ring 910 are electrically connected to the PLC controller to form a disinfection circuit. The conductive sheet 96 and the resistor plate 97 constitute a sliding rheostat. When the conductive sheet 96 slides upward on the resistor plate 97, the resistance of the sliding rheostat in the detection circuit gradually decreases.

[0047] A first water outlet 12 and a second water outlet 13 are provided at the eccentric part of the first partition plate 10 and the second partition plate 11, and a first solenoid valve and a second solenoid valve are respectively provided in the first water outlet 12 and the second water outlet 13. A water pump 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the treatment box 1, and the water pumping end of the water pump 14 is fixedly connected to the interior of the treatment box 1. The water outlet end of the water pump 14 is fixedly connected to the outlet pipe 15. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve and the water pump 14 to form a circulation loop. The top of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, wherein the water inlet pipe can be connected to an external container for storing sewage, and impurities that are too large need to be filtered out in the water storage container to prevent damage to the interior of the treatment box 1.

[0048] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:

[0049] First, the sewage is discharged into the filter space 3 in the treatment box 1 through the water inlet pipe, and the first motor 73 and the electromagnet 75 are started at the same time. Due to the strong attraction between the electromagnet 75 and the permanent magnet, the permanent magnet and the protective shell 76 can be driven to rotate synchronously during the process of the first motor 73 driving the rotating rod 74 to rotate, and the connecting rod 77 can be driven to rotate synchronously. The collecting frame 71 is driven to rotate by the connecting rod 77, and the impurities on the filter plate 2 are cleaned by the collecting frame 71 and the impurities are placed in the collecting frame 71. As the collecting frame 71 rotates continuously, the impurities are prevented from floating out of the collecting frame 71 due to the reaction force of the sewage.

[0050] As the impurities are collected, the impurities therein will clog the filter holes 79, thereby increasing the resistance of the collection frame 71. As a result, the rotation speed of the rotating rod 74 will be faster than the rotation speed of the collection frame 71. Due to the speed difference between the rotating rod 74 and the collection frame 71, the rotating rod 74 will drive the protective shell 76 and the dial plate 711 to slowly rotate to the rear side of the collection frame 71 (rearward of the rotation direction), thereby making the dial plate 711 contact with the baffle 725, causing the baffle 725 to flip toward the opening of the collection frame 71. Since there is a pressure sensor in the baffle 725, after the baffle 725 contacts the collection frame 71, the pressure sensor will transmit an electrical signal to the PLC controller, and then the PLC controller will control the electromagnetic sheet to be energized and the control unit to be turned on. An electric telescopic rod 723 pushes the blocking block 724 outward, and the electromagnetic plate attracts the baffle 725, so that the baffle 725 blocks the entrance of the collection frame 71. When the collection frame 71 rotates and contacts the blocking block 724, the pressure sensor in the blocking block 724 will send an electrical signal to the PLC controller, which in turn controls the hydraulic jet pump 721 to start. The hydraulic jet pump draws the external sewage and then discharges it from the rear side. According to Newton's third law, the action of force is mutual. When the hydraulic jet pump discharges the sewage from the rear side, it generates a forward reaction force, which pushes the hydraulic jet pump 721 forward, cleaning the impurities in front of the hydraulic jet pump 721 and pushing the impurities out.

[0051] After the hydraulic jet pump 721 is started for a period of time (the period of time is the time when the hydraulic jet pump 721 is about to push out the impurities after pre-testing, and its purpose is to prevent the sewage from being discharged from the discharge port 726 in advance. Although some sewage will be discharged with the above method, the sewage is very small and can be ignored), the second electric telescopic rod 728 is started, and the blocking block 729 is moved upward by the second electric telescopic rod 728, thereby leaking out of the discharge port 726, so that the impurities are discharged through the discharge port 726 onto the squeezing plate 83 in the first liquid storage tank 81. The weight of the impurities presses the squeezing plate 83 downward, and the flocculant is squeezed into the temporary storage shell 85 for subsequent use;

[0052] Since the opening and closing times of the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve are pre-tested, the sewage in the flocculation space 5 and the disinfection space 6 can be processed, and the opening time of the first solenoid valve is always later than that of the second solenoid valve. The reason is that the treated sewage in the disinfection space 6 needs to be discharged through the water pump 14 first, and then the sewage in the flocculation space 5 can be allowed to enter the disinfection space 6 for treatment, and then the sewage in the pre-storage space 4 can be discharged into the flocculation space 5, so that the sewage cannot enter the filter space 3. When the sewage in the pre-storage space 4 is discharged into the flocculation space 5, it can continue to be discharged. The above-mentioned time intervals and time durations are pre-tested, and the duration and interval are the upper limit values that can be taken for the sewage to be processed, and are all controlled by the PLC controller, wherein the water inlet pipe is closed after being opened for a certain time, and the opening time is consistent each time, so the amount of sewage processed each time can be guaranteed to be consistent.

[0053] Since the sewage filtered by the filter space 3 is stored in the pre-storage space 4, all the sewage in the pre-storage space 4 will enter the flocculation space 5, and the more impurities generated by the filtration, the more finer impurities will remain in the sewage. The reason is that when there are a large number of impurities in the sewage, it means that the content of impurities of various sizes in the sewage is relatively high. Large impurities are retained by the filter plate 2, but for smaller impurities, a larger part may still be able to pass through the pores of the filter plate 2 into the pre-storage space 4. Therefore, the more impurities generated by the filtration, the greater the moving distance of the squeezing plate 83, and therefore the more flocculants enter the temporary storage shell 85.

[0054] The PLC controller controls the opening of the first solenoid valve to allow the sewage in the pre-storage space 4 to enter the flocculation space 5, and simultaneously opens the metering solenoid valve to allow the flocculant to enter the flocculation space 5. Simultaneously, the PLC controller controls the start-up of the second motor 89, which drives the stirring rod 810 and the stirring plate 811 to rotate, thereby allowing the sewage to fully contact the flocculant. This allows the effective ingredients in the flocculant to be quickly and evenly dispersed into the sewage, fully contacting and reacting with impurities in the sewage, significantly shortening the time required for the flocculation reaction and allowing the impurity particles to aggregate to form larger flocs (existing technology);

[0055] The PLC controller calculates the amount of flocculant entering the flocculation space 5, and the amount of foaming agent that needs to be discharged into the flocculation space 5 is calculated based on the calculated amount of flocculant. The reason is that the more impurities produced by filtration, the higher the content of impurities of various sizes in the sewage. After preliminary filtration, more fine impurities enter the pre-storage space 4, which means that the pollution level of the sewage is high and the water quality is poor. More flocculants are needed for treatment to achieve a better flocculation effect and make the impurities condense into larger flocs. Since there is a positive correlation between the impurity content and the amount of flocculant used, and the flocculation process is the subsequent The basis of the foaming process (the flocculation process is the basis of the subsequent foaming process, mainly because in terms of physics, the flocculant can make the small impurity particles in the sewage aggregate to form larger flocs, increase the particle size, and at the same time change the surface properties of the impurity particles, making it easier to combine with bubbles). The state and quantity of the flocs after flocculation will affect the foaming effect. Therefore, based on the demand for the amount of flocculant due to the impurity content, the demand for the amount of foaming agent can be further inferred. After the flocculation is completed (the flocculation time is pre-tested), the water pump in the infusion structure is controlled by the PLC controller to transport the foaming agent into the flocculation space 5.

[0056] The foaming agent is mixed with the flocculated sewage through the stirring rod 810 and the stirring plate 811. The stirring can make the foaming agent contact with the water more fully and disperse in the water, reduce the surface tension of the water, and make it easier for air to form bubbles in the water. After the bubbles are generated, the bubbles will interact with the flocculent impurities in the flocculated sewage. Due to factors such as surface tension, the flocculent impurities will adhere to the surface of the bubbles or be wrapped by the bubbles to form a gas-solid combination. The density of the bubbles is less than that of water, and they will float to the surface of the sewage with the attached flocculent impurities. Then, the fourth electric telescopic rod 94 is controlled by the PLC controller to extend upward, thereby driving the infrared emitter 95 to move upward in the process of emitting infrared rays, and driving the conductive sheet 96 to move on the resistor plate 97. , thereby changing the current passing through the sliding rheostat. The infrared ray passes through the sewage and irradiates the infrared receiver 93. When the intensity of the infrared ray received by the infrared receiver 93 changes, it enters the foam part, so the foam will reflect and diffuse the infrared ray. Therefore, the infrared ray received by the infrared receiver 93 changes greatly. At this time, the current size at this time is recorded by the current detection module in the PLC controller. As the infrared transmitter 95 continues to move, the infrared transmitter 95 will slowly move to the top of the bubble. After moving to the top, the infrared receiver 93 will clearly receive the infrared ray. At this time, the current size at this time is recorded by the current detection module in the PLC controller, and the thickness of the bubble is calculated based on the difference between the two currents.

[0057] After the recording is completed, the PLC controller controls the gas-liquid mixed pump 815 and the third electric telescopic rod 816 to start. The rotation of the stirring rod 810 drives the bubble extraction plate 814 to rotate, and the air in the bubble extraction plate 814 is extracted by the gas-liquid mixed pump 815, and then the bubbles are extracted by rotation. At the same time, the third electric telescopic rod 816 pushes the bubble extraction plate 814 downward to move slowly downward. The downward movement distance of the bubble extraction plate 814 is calculated based on the current at the above-mentioned detected liquid level. After reaching the liquid level, the gas-liquid mixed pump 815 is turned off and the third electric telescopic rod 816 is reset.

[0058] Sewage usually contains a large amount of organic pollutants, microbial metabolites and residual surfactants. Many of these substances are surface active and can reduce the surface tension of water, making it easy for air to disperse in the water to form bubbles, thereby producing more foam. Therefore, the more impurities there are in the sewage, the more bubbles there are, so stronger infrared rays are needed for disinfection. Therefore, the bubble thickness of the sewage treated this time is recorded. When the sewage treated this time enters the disinfection space 6, the power of the ultraviolet lamp ring 910 is controlled by the PLC controller. The thicker the bubbles, the more impurities there are, so the greater the intensity of ultraviolet radiation required.

[0059] The above sewage treatment process can be roughly summarized into three levels of treatment:

[0060] Primary treatment: Sewage is discharged into the filter space 3 within the treatment tank 1 through the inlet pipe. The first motor 73 and electromagnet 75 are activated, driving the collection frame 71 to rotate, cleaning and collecting impurities from the filter plates 2. When impurities clog the filter holes, increasing the resistance of the collection frame 71, the speed difference triggers a series of actions. The hydraulic jet pump 721 pushes the impurities out, discharging them through the discharge port 726 into the first liquid storage tank 81, squeezing the flocculant into the temporary storage shell 85.

[0061] Secondary treatment: Pre-storage space 4 stores filtered wastewater and sequentially discharges it into flocculation space 5. A PLC controller controls the opening of the first and metering solenoid valves to mix the wastewater with the flocculant. A second motor 89 drives agitation to accelerate the flocculation reaction. The amount of foaming agent is then calculated based on the amount of flocculant used. The foaming agent is delivered by the infusion mechanism. After stirring and mixing, the bubble thickness is detected using infrared light.

[0062] Level 3 treatment: Based on the bubble thickness, the PLC controller controls the power of the UV lamp ring 910. The gas-liquid mixed pump 815 and the third electric telescopic rod 816 work together to rotate and extract the bubbles, performing UV disinfection on the sewage entering the disinfection space 6, completing the treatment.

[0063] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sewage treatment device for landscaping, characterized in that: include: A treatment box (1), wherein the inner wall of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (2), two first partition plates (10) and a second partition plate (11) designed from top to bottom, and the filter plate (2) is located above the two partition plates, and the filter plate (2), the first partition plate (10) and the second partition plate (11) divide the interior of the treatment box (1) from top to bottom into a filtration space (3), a pre-storage space (4), a flocculation space (5) and a disinfection space (6); An impurity discharge mechanism (7), the impurity discharge mechanism (7) being arranged in the filter space (3), the impurity discharge mechanism (7) comprising a collection frame (71) for cleaning impurities on the filter plate (2), a cleaning component (72) being arranged in the collection frame (71); The impurity discharge mechanism (7) includes a first motor (73) fixedly connected to the top of the processing box (1), the output end of the first motor (73) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (74), the other end of the rotating rod (74) is fixedly connected to an electromagnet (75), the outer wall of one end of the rotating rod (74) close to the electromagnet (75) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (76), the other end of the protective shell (76) is airtightly rotatably connected to a connecting rod (77), one end of the connecting rod (77) in the protective shell (76) is fixedly connected to a permanent magnet block (78) that is magnetically attracted to the electromagnet (75), the other end of the connecting rod (77) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the filter plate (2), the outer wall of the connecting rod (77) is fixedly connected to the collecting frame (71), the inner wall of the collecting frame (71) is provided with a plurality of filter holes (79), and both ends of the collecting frame (71) are fixedly connected to a blocking plate (710); The cleaning component (72) includes a hydraulic jet pump (721) slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection frame (71), the water inlet of the hydraulic jet pump (721) is opposite to the filter hole (79), the water outlet of the hydraulic jet pump (721) is opposite to the connecting rod (77), a return spring is provided between the collection frame (71) and the hydraulic jet pump (721), a telescopic groove (722) is provided on the inner wall of the processing box (1), and a first electric telescopic rod (723) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic groove (722), and the first electric telescopic rod The other end of (723) is fixedly connected to a blocking block (724) that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic slot (722); a baffle (725) is elastically hingedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting frame (71) away from the filter plate (2); and the baffle (725) is ferromagnetic. Pressure sensors are embedded in the blocking block (724) and the baffle (725); the outer wall of the protective shell (76) is fixedly connected to a dial plate (711) that is in intermittent contact with the baffle (725); and an electromagnetic sheet that is magnetically attracted to the baffle (725) is embedded in the collecting frame (71); The outer wall of the processing box (1) is provided with a discharge port (726) communicating with the filtering space (3), the inner wall of the discharge port (726) is provided with a blocking port (727), the inner top wall of the blocking port (727) is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod (728), the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (728) is fixedly connected with a blocking block (729) for airtightly blocking the discharge port (726), the outer wall of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting channel, and the collecting channel is communicated with the discharge port (726), the electromagnet (75), the hydraulic jet pump (721), the first electric telescopic rod (723), the pressure sensor, the second electric telescopic rod (728), and the electromagnetic sheet are electrically connected to a PLC controller to form a cleaning circuit; A drug delivery mechanism (8), the drug delivery mechanism (8) is used to adaptively deliver flocculants and foaming agents according to the amount of impurities cleared by the clearing component (72); A disinfection mechanism (9), wherein the disinfection mechanism (9) adaptively controls the disinfection strength according to the foaming amount of the foaming agent.

2. A landscaping sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drug delivery mechanism (8) includes a first liquid storage tank (81) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the treatment box (1), wherein the first liquid storage tank (81) stores flocculant, and the inner top wall of the first liquid storage tank (81) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical elastic telescopic plates (82), and the telescopic ends of the elastic telescopic plates (82) are fixedly connected to the extrusion plates (83), and the top of the first liquid storage tank (81) is provided with a feed port (84), and the feed port (84) is communicated with the discharge port of the collection channel, and the bottom end of the first liquid storage tank (81) is fixedly connected to a temporary storage shell (85). A liquid outlet (86) is provided between the first liquid storage tank (81) and the temporary storage shell (85), and a pressure valve is provided in the liquid outlet (86). The interior of the temporary storage shell (85) is fixedly connected to a liquid discharge pipe (87), a metering solenoid valve is provided in the liquid discharge pipe (87), and the other end of the liquid discharge pipe (87) is connected to the flocculation space (5). The outer wall of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected to a second liquid storage tank (88), the second liquid storage tank (88) is filled with a foaming agent, and the second liquid storage tank (88) is provided with an infusion structure for delivering the foaming agent to the flocculation space (5).

3. A landscaping sewage treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of support blocks, the bottom end of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a second motor (89), the output end of the second motor (89) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (810), the other end of the stirring rod (810) rotates airtightly through the second partition plate (11), the outer wall of the stirring rod (810) is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring plates (811), the top end of the stirring rod (810) is provided with a connecting groove (812), the inner wall of the connecting groove (812) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (813), the top end of the sliding rod (813) is fixedly connected to a bubble pumping plate (814), the bubble pumping plate (814) has a flow channel inside, and the top end of the bubble pumping plate (814) is fixedly connected to a gas-liquid mixing pump. The pump (815) is connected to the flow channel of the bubble extraction plate (814) by the exhaust end of the gas-liquid mixed pump (815). The top of the gas-liquid mixed pump (815) is fixedly connected to the third electric telescopic rod (816). The fixed end of the third electric telescopic rod (816) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first partition plate (10). The output end of the gas-liquid mixed pump (815) is fixedly connected to the output pipe (817). The other end of the output pipe (817) passes through the outer wall of the treatment box (1) and is fixedly connected to the collection box (818). The collection box (818) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the treatment box (1). The PLC controller is connected to the metering solenoid valve, the gas-liquid mixed pump (815), and the third electric telescopic rod (816) through electrical signals to form a medicine delivery circuit.

4. A landscaping sewage treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The disinfection mechanism (9) includes two symmetrical detection slots (91) opened on the inner wall of the processing box (1), and the inner wall of the detection slot (91) is fixedly connected to a semi-arc light-transmitting plate (92), and the detection slot (91) is located in the horizontal space of the flocculation space (5), wherein the interior of one of the detection slots (91) is fixedly connected to an infrared receiver (93), and the inner bottom wall of the other detection slot (91) is fixedly connected to a fourth electric telescopic rod (94), the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod (94) is fixedly connected to an infrared transmitter (95), the outer wall of the infrared transmitter (95) is fixedly connected to a conductive sheet (96), and the other end of the conductive sheet (96) is in sliding contact with a resistor plate (97) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection slot (91).

5. A landscaping sewage treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the treatment box (1) is provided with a disinfection groove (98), and the disinfection groove (98) is located in the horizontal space of the disinfection space (6). The inner wall of the disinfection groove (98) is fixedly connected with a circular light-transmitting plate (99), and an ultraviolet light ring (910) is provided in the disinfection groove (98). The conductive sheet (96), the resistor plate (97), and the ultraviolet light ring (910) are electrically connected to the PLC controller to form a disinfection circuit. The conductive sheet (96) and the resistor plate (97) constitute a sliding rheostat. When the conductive sheet (96) slides upward on the resistor plate (97), the resistance of the sliding rheostat in the detection circuit gradually decreases.

6. A landscaping sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first water outlet (12) and a second water outlet (13) are provided at eccentric positions of the first partition plate (10) and the second partition plate (11), and a first solenoid valve and a second solenoid valve are provided in the first water outlet (12) and the second water outlet (13), respectively. The bottom end of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected to a water pump (14), the water pumping end of the water pump (14) is fixedly connected to the interior of the treatment box (1), and the water outlet end of the water pump (14) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (15). The PLC controller is electrically connected to the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, and the water pump (14) to form a circulation loop, and the top end of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe.

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