An aging heat treatment furnace for aluminum material processing
By moving the heating resistor wire to the coverage range of the long plate cover before the furnace door is opened, a constant temperature environment is formed, which solves the problem of the resistor wire aging due to frequent temperature changes, extends the service life of the resistor wire and improves the stability of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510329454.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-20
AI Technical Summary
In existing aging heat treatment furnaces for aluminum treatment, resistive wires aging accelerated due to frequent exposure to large ambient temperature changes in the furnace, affecting service life.
Before the furnace door is opened, the heating resistor wire is moved to the coverage area of the long plate cover, and the long plate cover is used to form a small constant temperature environment to reduce the impact of temperature fluctuations on the resistor wire, and adjust the area of the heat dissipation holes on the long plate cover to accommodate different door opening times.
It effectively extends the service life of the heating resistor wire, reduces the damage to the resistor wire due to temperature changes, and improves the stability and reliability of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119843035B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aging heat treatment furnaces, in particular to an aging heat treatment furnace for aluminum material treatment. Background Art
[0002] The aging heat treatment furnace for aluminum material treatment is a heat treatment equipment specially used for aluminum alloy materials, which is mainly used to eliminate the preheating of aluminum alloy materials after primary processing, and improve its mechanical properties and physical properties through aging treatment. During the treatment, the aluminum material is placed inside the heat treatment furnace, and after a period of heating, the treated aluminum material is taken out. Resistance wire heating is a common heating technology for the treatment furnace. Compared with flame furnace heating, the advantages of resistance wire furnace heating are accurate temperature control, less environmental pollution and simple equipment structure. The furnace door needs to be opened during the process of taking and placing aluminum materials, and the heat in the furnace is dissipated. Changes in the large environment in the furnace will affect the resistance wire. Compared with the constant temperature environment, the heating resistance wire is in a temperature fluctuation environment, which will accelerate its own aging and damage. If the power supply of the resistance wire is turned off before the furnace door is opened, frequent power on and off will also accelerate the aging of the resistance wire. Therefore, before the furnace door is opened, a relatively constant temperature environment is created for the resistance wire, which is not affected by the large environmental temperature fluctuation in the furnace, and the service life of the heating resistance wire in the aging heat treatment furnace can be effectively improved. For this reason, the present invention provides an aging heat treatment furnace for aluminum material treatment. Summary of the invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an aging heat treatment furnace for aluminum material treatment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an aging heat treatment furnace for aluminum material processing, comprising a furnace body, a furnace door that is lifted and lowered at the outer port of the furnace body, and a trolley for conveying workpieces at the bottom of the furnace body, a plurality of resistance wire mechanisms for furnace chamber heating are arranged on the wall panels on both sides of the furnace body, and a heat-insulating and fire-resistant lining interlayer plate is fixed on the inner wall of the furnace body wall panel, the resistance wire mechanism comprises a T-seat passing through a square plate hole opened in the lining interlayer plate, a heating resistance wire installed at one end of the T-seat, an insulating movable plate fixed on the T-seat in the furnace body for pressing the square plate hole of the lining interlayer plate, a long plate cover for reducing the temperature difference arranged on one side of the heating resistance wire, a regulator for adjusting the window of the long plate cover, and an integrated device connected to the other end of the T-seat, the integrated device is distributed in a plate cavity opened inside the lining interlayer plate, and the integrated device is supported by a fixed flat frame plate on the inner wall of the plate cavity, and the end of the long plate cover is fixed on the lining interlayer plate.
[0005] The integrated device includes an outer supporter for driving the T-seat to translate, a lifting group for driving the outer supporter to lift, a three-controller for transmitting the outer supporter and the lifting group, and an integrated frame fixed on the flat frame plate. One end of the three-controller also establishes transmission with the regulator.
[0006] The regulator includes a double-row plate for plugging a row of plate holes on the long plate cover, an insertion plate vertically fixed at one end of the double-row plate, a heat insulation block fixed on the insertion plate and movable in a square hole opened in the inner lining partition plate, a heat insulation plate frame for pressing the gap between the heat insulation block and the square hole of the inner lining partition plate, a concave limiting plate fixed on the heat insulation plate frame, a displacement threaded column screwed to the insertion plate, and a secondary plate frame for supporting the displacement threaded column. One end of the secondary plate frame also slides through a prism hole opened on the insertion plate. The concave limiting plate is connected to the triple controller. The secondary plate frame and the displacement threaded column are distributed in the plate cavity of the inner lining partition plate, and the secondary plate frame is fixed on the flat plate. The insertion plate passes through the inner hole of the heat insulation plate frame. The outer surfaces of the heat insulation plate frame, the heat insulation block, and the heat insulation movable plate are all wrapped with heat-insulating refractory materials.
[0007] The outer support includes a limiting frame, a neck shaft supported on one side of the limiting frame, a first long shaft gear fixed at one end of the neck shaft, and a cam fixed at the other end of the neck shaft. The neck shaft is movably sleeved in a convex block through hole provided on the limiting frame.
[0008] The limiting frame includes a square column frame and an L-shaped plate fixed on one side of the square column frame, and a threaded hole is opened on the L-shaped plate. The outer support also includes a pulling spring. The middle square block on the T seat slides through the inner hole of the square column frame of the limiting frame. The middle of the pulling spring is fixed on the middle square block of the T seat, and both ends of the pulling spring are fixed on the limiting frame. The cam pushes the middle square block of the T seat by rotation.
[0009] The lifting group includes a vertical threaded column passing through the threaded hole on the limiting frame, an introducing gear fixed at the top end of the vertical threaded column, a U-shaped rack meshed and driven on one side of the introducing gear, and two parallel guiding long rods. One end of the guiding long rod is fixed on the integrated frame, and the guiding long rod slides through a columnar sliding hole opened on the square column frame of the limiting frame. A blocking block for limiting the moving distance is fixed at one end of the U-shaped rack.
[0010] The vertical threaded column is movably sleeved in a through hole opened on the integrated frame. A partial section on one side of the U-shaped rack slides through a rectangular hole opened on the integrated frame. The lifting group also includes a spring, and the spring is fixedly sleeved on the vertical threaded column, and the outer end of the spring is fixed on the integrated frame.
[0011] The three-controller includes a multi-control frame, a guerrilla block clamped on one side of the multi-control frame, a second long shaft gear with a row of teeth meshing and transmission connected to one end of the multi-control frame, a screw rod passing through a threaded hole opened on the guerrilla block, a concave spring piece fixed on the guerrilla block away from the side of the multi-control frame, and a wandering plate fixed at the end of the concave spring piece, the concave spring piece includes a middle plate and an S-shaped plate connected at both ends of the middle plate, the multi-control frame slides through the plate hole opened on the integrated frame by setting a square plate, and one end of the multi-control frame is fixedly connected to the concave limit plate, the screw rod is also movably sleeved in the column hole opened on the integrated frame, and the integrated frame slides through the prism hole opened on the guerrilla block by setting a guide prism, and the wandering plate contacts and pushes the U-shaped rack by moving.
[0012] Arc grooves are provided at both ends of the multi-control frame, and a convex arc block is provided on the guerrilla block to engage with the arc grooves of the multi-control frame. One end of the second long axis gear is movably sleeved in a circular hole provided on the integrated frame through a fixed shaft, and the second long axis gear is meshed and transmitted to the first long axis gear on one side.
[0013] The three-controller also includes a return spring sheet, one end of which is fixed on the integrated frame, and the other end of which is fixed on the multi-control frame.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The resistance wire in the resistance wire heating furnace of the traditional technology is directly exposed to the large environment in the furnace. The furnace door is frequently opened when taking out and unloading materials many times. The change of the ambient temperature in the furnace will have an impact on the heating resistance wire. The present invention moves the heating resistance wire into the coverage range of the long plate cover before the furnace door is opened. In this way, the long plate cover intercepts part of the heat dissipated by the heating resistance wire, and creates a small constant temperature environment within the coverage range of the long plate cover. After that, the furnace door is opened, and the change of the large ambient temperature in the furnace will not affect the heating resistance wire, thereby effectively improving the working life of the heating resistance wire.
[0016] 2. The present invention adjusts and changes the area of the heat dissipation holes on the long plate cover by moving the double-row plates. Before the furnace door is opened, the area of the heat dissipation holes of the long plate cover can be set according to the length of time the furnace door is opened. The smaller the area of the heat dissipation holes, the stronger the ability of the long plate cover to intercept heat, and can cope with the low temperature environment in the furnace when the furnace door is opened for a long time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the location of the integrated device.
[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the position of the heating resistor wire.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated device.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a regulator.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a long plate cover.
[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the long plate cover.
[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of an outrigger.
[0025] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of a T seat.
[0026] Figure 10 It is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting group.
[0027] Figure 11 It is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated rack.
[0028] Figure 12 It is a schematic structural diagram of a triple controller.
[0029] Figure 13 It is a schematic structural diagram of a multi - controller rack.
[0030] In the figure: furnace box body 1, furnace door 2, trolley 3, resistance wire mechanism 4, inner lining partition board 5, T seat 6, heating resistance wire 7, heat - insulating movable plate 8, long plate cover 9, regulator 10, integrated device 11, flat rack board 12, outrigger 13, lifting group 14, triple controller 15, integrated rack 16, double - row board 17, insertion board 18, heat - insulating block 19, heat - insulating plate frame 20, concave - shaped limiting plate 21, displacement threaded column 22, auxiliary board rack 23, first long - shaft gear 24, limiting frame 25, pulling - back elastic sheet 26, neck shaft 27, cam 28, U - shaped rack 29, introducing gear 30, spring 31, guiding long rod 32, vertical threaded column 33, guerrilla block 34, concave - shaped elastic sheet 35, wandering board 36, returning elastic sheet 37, lead screw 38, multi - controller rack 39, second long - shaft gear 40. Detailed implementation manners
[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the technical solutions in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 13The present invention provides a technical solution: an aging heat treatment furnace for aluminum material treatment, comprising a furnace box 1, a furnace door 2 that is lifted and lowered at the outer end of the furnace box 1, and a trolley 3 for conveying workpieces at the bottom of the furnace box 1, a plurality of resistance wire mechanisms 4 for heating the furnace chamber are arranged on the wall panels on both sides of the furnace box 1, and a heat-insulating and fire-resistant lining interlayer plate 5 is fixed on the inner wall of the wall panel of the furnace box 1, and the resistance wire mechanism 4 includes a T seat 6 that passes through a square plate hole opened on the lining interlayer plate 5, a heating resistance wire 7 installed at one end of the T seat 6, and a heating resistance wire 7 fixed on the T seat 6 in the furnace box 1. An insulating movable plate 8 is provided for pressing the square plate holes of the lining interlayer plate 5, a long plate cover 9 is provided on one side of the heating resistance wire 7 for reducing the temperature difference, a regulator 10 is provided for adjusting the window of the long plate cover 9, and an integrated device 11 is connected to the other end of the T-seat 6. The integrated device 11 is distributed in the plate cavity opened inside the lining interlayer plate 5, and the integrated device 11 is supported by a fixed flat frame plate 12 on the inner wall of the plate cavity. The end of the long plate cover 9 is fixed on the lining interlayer plate 5. The lining interlayer plate 5 is a thermal insulation refractory material product in the prior art, such as a fireproof cotton material.
[0033] When the furnace door 2 is opened, the heating resistor wire 7 continues to dissipate heat without being powered off. In order to avoid the influence of the cooling of the environment on the heating resistor wire 7, the heating resistor wire 7 needs to be moved to the covering position of the long plate cover 9, so that the long plate cover 9 intercepts part of the heat to create a relatively constant temperature environment for the heating resistor wire 7, so that the heating resistor wire 7 will not be affected by the cooling erosion in the furnace box 1. Before the furnace door 2 is opened, the heating resistor wire 7 needs to be moved to the covering position of the long plate cover 9. During the process, the heat insulating movable plate 8 is first translated and separated from the lining interlayer plate 5, and there is no adhesion between the two. Then the heat insulating movable plate 8 and the heating resistor wire 7 are synchronously lowered. After the heating resistor wire 7 is fully in place, the heat insulating movable plate 8 is translated and attached to the lining interlayer plate 5, so that the heating resistor wire 7 completes the displacement. If the heat insulating movable plate 8 is translated directly on the lining interlayer plate 5, the misaligned sliding between the two will inevitably damage the heat insulating movable plate 8 or the heat insulating refractory material on the surface of the lining interlayer plate 5.
[0034] refer to Figure 4 It is understood that the integrated device 11 includes an external support 13 for driving the T-seat 6 to translate, a lifting group 14 for driving the external support 13 to rise and fall, a three-controller 15 for transmitting the external support 13 and the lifting group 14, and an integrated frame 16 fixed on the flat frame plate 12, and one end of the three-controller 15 also establishes transmission with the regulator 10.
[0035] refer to Figure 5It is understood that the regulator 10 includes a double-row plate 17 for blocking a row of plate holes on the long plate cover 9, an insertion plate 18 vertically fixed at one end of the double-row plate 17, a heat insulation block 19 fixed on the insertion plate 18 and movable in a square hole opened in the inner lining partition plate 5, a heat insulation plate frame 20 for pressing the gap between the heat insulation block 19 and the square hole of the inner lining partition plate 5, a concave limiting plate 21 fixed on the heat insulation plate frame 20, a displacement threaded column 22 screwed to the insertion plate 18, and a secondary plate frame 23 for supporting the displacement threaded column 22. One end of the secondary plate frame 23 also slides through a prism hole opened on the insertion plate 18. The concave limiting plate 21 is connected to the triple controller 15. The secondary plate frame 23 and the displacement threaded column 22 are distributed in the plate cavity of the inner lining partition plate 5, and the secondary plate frame 23 is fixed on the flat frame plate 12. The insertion plate 18 passes through the inner hole of the heat insulation plate frame 20. The outer surfaces of the heat insulation plate frame 20, the heat insulation block 19, and the heat insulation movable plate 8 are all wrapped with heat insulation refractory materials. The displacement threaded column 22 passes through a threaded hole opened on the insertion plate 18, and the displacement threaded column 22 is also movably sleeved in a through hole opened on the secondary plate frame 23.
[0036] There is a row of heat dissipation holes on the long plate cover 9. If the area of a single hole is large, the long plate cover 9 intercepts less heat from the heating resistance wire 7. In this way, the temperature of the constant temperature environment created by the long plate cover 9 for the heating resistance wire 7 is low. The longer the furnace door 2 is open, the lower the environmental temperature inside the furnace body 1. Relatively speaking, the heat intercepted by the long plate cover 9 is more likely to be dissipated and supplemented into the large environment inside the furnace body 1. Therefore, in order to create a relatively constant temperature environment for the heating resistance wire 7, the area of the heat dissipation holes on the long plate cover 9 needs to be small, so as to intercept more heat. The opening time of the furnace door 2 is used as a reference quantity, that is, the displacement threaded column 22 is externally connected to a driving mechanism controlled by a motor in the prior art, and the number of turns of rotation of the displacement threaded column 22 is proportional to the opening duration of the furnace door 2. Before the furnace door 2 is opened, when the heat insulation movable plate 8 translates away from the inner lining partition plate 5, the heat insulation plate frame 20 translates synchronously with the heat insulation movable plate 8. Here, the heat insulation plate frame 20 does not rise and fall synchronously with the heat insulation movable plate 8. When the heat insulation plate frame 20 is separated from the inner lining partition plate 5, the translation of the insertion plate 18 is controlled by driving the displacement threaded column 22 to rotate. Then, a dislocation slide occurs between the double-row plate 17 and the long plate cover 9, and the area of the heat dissipation holes on the long plate cover 9 is adjusted and changed. Finally, when the heat insulation movable plate 8 translates and adheres to the inner lining partition plate 5, the heat insulation plate frame 20 will also adhere to the inner lining partition plate 5, completing the adjustment and setting of the heat dissipation capacity of the long plate cover 9 before the furnace door 2 is opened.
[0037] Reference Figure 8 It is understood that the outer support 13 includes a limiting frame 25, a neck shaft 27 supported on one side of the limiting frame 25, a first long shaft gear 24 fixed at one end of the neck shaft 27, and a cam 28 fixed at the other end of the neck shaft 27. The neck shaft 27 is movably sleeved in a convex block through hole provided on the limiting frame 25.
[0038] The limiting frame 25 includes a square column frame and an L-shaped plate fixed on one side of the square column frame, and a threaded hole is opened on the L-shaped plate. The external support device 13 also includes a pull-back spring 26. The middle square block on the T seat 6 slides through the inner hole of the square column frame of the limiting frame 25. The middle part of the pull-back spring 26 is fixed on the middle square block of the T seat 6, and both ends of the pull-back spring 26 are fixed on the limiting frame 25. The cam 28 pushes the middle square block of the T seat 6 horizontally by rotating.
[0039] refer to Figure 10 It is understood that the lifting group 14 includes a vertical threaded column 33 passing through the threaded hole on the limiting frame 25, an introduction gear 30 fixed at the top of the vertical threaded column 33, a U-shaped rack 29 meshing and drivingly connected to one side of the introduction gear 30, and two parallel guide rods 32, one end of the guide rod 32 is fixed on the integrated frame 16, the guide rod 32 slides through the columnar sliding hole opened on the square column frame of the limiting frame 25, and a block for limiting the moving distance is fixed at one end of the U-shaped rack 29.
[0040] The vertical threaded column 33 is movably sleeved in the through hole opened on the integrated frame 16, and a partial section of one side of the U-shaped rack 29 slides through the rectangular hole opened on the integrated frame 16. The lifting group 14 also includes a spring 31, which is fixedly sleeved on the vertical threaded column 33, and the outer end of the spring 31 is fixed on the integrated frame 16.
[0041] The three-controller 15 includes a multi-control frame 39, a guerrilla block 34 clamped on one side of the multi-control frame 39, a second long shaft gear 40 with a row of teeth meshing and transmission connected to one end of the multi-control frame 39, a screw rod 38 passing through a threaded hole opened on the guerrilla block 34, a concave spring piece 35 fixed on the guerrilla block 34 away from the side of the multi-control frame 39, and a wandering plate 36 fixed at the end of the concave spring piece 35, the concave spring piece 35 includes a middle plate and an S-shaped plate connected at both ends of the middle plate, the multi-control frame 39 is slid through the plate hole opened on the integrated frame 16 by setting a square plate, and one end of the multi-control frame 39 is fixedly connected to the concave limit plate 21, the screw rod 38 is also movably sleeved in the column hole opened on the integrated frame 16, and the integrated frame 16 is slid through the prism hole opened on the guerrilla block 34 by setting a guide prism, and the wandering plate 36 contacts and pushes the U-shaped rack 29 by moving.
[0042] Arc grooves are provided at both ends of the multi-control frame 39, and a convex arc block is provided on the guerrilla block 34 to engage with the arc groove of the multi-control frame 39. One end of the second long shaft gear 40 is movably sleeved in a circular hole provided on the integrated frame 16 through a fixed shaft, and the second long shaft gear 40 is meshed and transmission-connected with the first long shaft gear 24 on one side.
[0043] The three-controller 15 further includes a return spring piece 37 , one end of which is fixed on the integrated frame 16 , and the other end of which is fixed on the multi-control frame 39 .
[0044] The specific transmission for moving the heating resistance wire 7 to the covering position of the long plate cover 9 is as follows: A transmission mechanism controlled by a motor in the prior art is used to drive the lead screw 38 to rotate. Refer to Figure 12 , when the lead screw 38 rotates, the guerrilla block 34 moves horizontally to the right. At the beginning of the translation, the guerrilla block 34 jacks up the multi-control frame 39, and the multi-control frame 39 moves vertically to drive the second long shaft gear 40 to rotate. Then, the first long shaft gear 24 rotates to drive the neck shaft 27. Subsequently, the cam 28 rotates to push the T seat 6 horizontally. The T seat 6 drives the heat insulation movable plate 8, and the heat insulation movable plate 8 and the inner lining partition plate 5 are directly separated. The T seat 6, the heating resistance wire 7, and the heat insulation movable plate 8 move horizontally synchronously for a short distance. Figure 12 In Figure 13 , the guerrilla block 34 in Figure 12 continues to move horizontally to the right. The guerrilla block 34 drives the wandering plate 36 through the concave elastic piece 35. The wandering plate 36 contacts and pushes the U-shaped rack 29. The U-shaped rack 29 moves horizontally to the right and drives the introduction gear 30 to rotate during the process. Subsequently, the vertical threaded column 33 rotates to cause the limiting frame 25 to descend. In this way, the T seat 6 constrained by the limiting frame 25 descends accordingly. The T seat 6, the heating resistance wire 7, and the heat insulation movable plate 8 descend synchronously, and the heating resistance wire 7 moves to the position covered by the long plate cover 9. Refer to Figure 8 , when the U-shaped rack 29 moves horizontally to the left to the end, it will be intercepted by the U-shaped rack 29 block. Therefore, the limiting frame 25 automatically stops after descending a specified distance. At this time,
[0045] the guerrilla block 34 in
[0046] continues to move horizontally to the right. The wandering plate 36 cannot move along with it, and the concave elastic piece 35 is pulled and deformed. Subsequently, the convex arc surface block on the guerrilla block 34 is secondarily stuck into the arc surface groove on the multi-control frame 39. After being stuck in, the multi-control frame 39 moves back under the rebound of the return elastic piece 37. The subsequent transmission causes Figure 8 the cam 28 in to swing back to its original position. The cam 28 no longer pushes the T seat 6 horizontally, and instead, the pull-back elastic piece 26 drives the T seat 6 to move back horizontally. Correspondingly, the heating resistance wire 7 descends to the position covered by the long plate cover 9. Subsequently, the heat insulation movable plate 8 covers the square plate hole of the inner lining partition plate 5 again.
[0045] The principle of the heat insulation plate frame 20 moving synchronously with the heat insulation movable plate 8: The multi-control frame 39 and the concave limiting plate 21 are fixedly connected. When the multi-control frame 39 moves, it corresponds to the movement of the heat insulation movable plate 8. The concave limiting plate 21 moves along with the multi-control frame 39 and then drives the heat insulation plate frame 20. The heat insulation plate frame 20 moves and separates from the inner lining partition plate 5. After separation, the insertion plate 18 can be controlled to drive the double-row plate 17 to move. Here, there is a movable space between the insertion plate 18 and the heat insulation plate frame 20, and the movements of the insertion plate 18 and the heat insulation plate frame 20 do not affect each other.
[0046] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An aging heat treatment furnace for aluminum material processing, comprising a furnace body (1), a furnace door (2) that lifts at the outer port of the furnace body (1), and a trolley (3) that conveys workpieces at the bottom end of the furnace body (1), characterized in that: On both side walls of the furnace body (1), a plurality of resistance wire mechanisms (4) for heating the furnace chamber are provided, and a heat-insulating refractory inner lining partition board (5) is fixed on the inner wall of the side wall of the furnace body (1). The resistance wire mechanism (4) includes a T-seat (6) passing through a square plate hole opened on the inner lining partition board (5), a heating resistance wire (7) installed at one end of the T-seat (6), a heat-insulating movable plate (8) fixed on the T-seat (6) in the furnace body (1) for pressing and covering the square plate hole of the inner lining partition board (5), a long plate cover (9) provided on one side of the heating resistance wire (7) for reducing the temperature difference, a regulator (10) for adjusting the window of the long plate cover (9), and an integrated device (11) connected to the other end of the T-seat (6). The integrated device (11) is distributed in a plate cavity opened inside the inner lining partition board (5), and the inner wall of the plate cavity supports the integrated device (11) through a fixed flat support plate (12). The end of the long plate cover (9) is fixed on the inner lining partition board (5); The integrated device (11) includes an outer supporter (13) for driving the T-seat (6) to translate, a lifting group (14) for driving the outer supporter (13) to lift, a three-way controller (15) for transmitting power to the outer supporter (13) and the lifting group (14), and an integrated frame (16) fixed on the flat support plate (12). One end of the three-way controller (15) is also in transmission connection with the regulator (10); The regulator (10) includes a double-row plate (17) for blocking a row of plate holes on the long plate cover (9), an insertion plate (18) vertically fixed at one end of the double-row plate (17), a heat-insulating block (19) fixed on the insertion plate (18) for moving in a square block hole opened on the inner lining partition board (5), a heat-insulating plate frame (20) for pressing and covering the gap between the heat-insulating block (19) and the square block hole of the inner lining partition board (5), a concave limiting plate (21) fixed on the heat-insulating plate frame (20), a variable-position threaded column (22) screwed to the insertion plate (18), and a secondary plate frame (23) for supporting the variable-position threaded column (22). One end of the secondary plate frame (23) also slides through a prism hole opened on the insertion plate (18). The concave limiting plate (21) is connected to the three-way controller (15). The secondary plate frame (23) and the variable-position threaded column (22) are distributed in the plate cavity of the inner lining partition board (5), and the secondary plate frame (23) is fixed on the flat support plate (12). The insertion plate (18) passes through the inner hole of the heat-insulating plate frame (20). The outer surfaces of the heat-insulating plate frame (20), the heat-insulating block (19), and the heat-insulating movable plate (8) are all wrapped with heat-insulating refractory materials; The outer supporter (13) includes a limiting frame (25), a neck shaft (27) supported on one side of the limiting frame (25), a first long shaft gear (24) fixed at one end of the neck shaft (27), and a cam (28) fixed at the other end of the neck shaft (27). The neck shaft (27) is movably sleeved in a convex block through hole provided on the limiting frame (25); The limiting frame (25) includes a square column frame and an L-shaped plate fixed on one side of the square column frame, and a threaded hole is provided on the L-shaped plate. The external support device (13) also includes a pull-back spring sheet (26). The middle square block on the T seat (6) slides through the inner hole of the square column frame of the limiting frame (25). The middle of the pull-back spring sheet (26) is fixed on the middle square block of the T seat (6), and both ends of the pull-back spring sheet (26) are fixed on the limiting frame (25). The cam (28) pushes the middle square block of the T seat (6) horizontally by rotating.
2. The aging heat treatment furnace for aluminum material treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting group (14) comprises a vertical threaded column (33) passing through a threaded hole on a limiting frame (25), an introduction gear (30) fixed at the top of the vertical threaded column (33), a U-shaped rack (29) meshingly connected to one side of the introduction gear (30), and two parallel long guide rods (32), one end of the long guide rod (32) is fixed to the integrated frame (16), the long guide rod (32) slides through a columnar sliding hole opened on the square column frame of the limiting frame (25), and a blocking block for limiting the moving distance is fixed to one end of the U-shaped rack (29).
3. The aging heat treatment furnace for aluminum material treatment according to claim 2, wherein: The vertical threaded column (33) is movably sleeved in a through hole opened on the integrated frame (16); a partial section on one side of the U-shaped rack (29) slides through the rectangular hole opened on the integrated frame (16); the lifting group (14) further comprises a spring (31); the spring (31) is fixedly sleeved on the vertical threaded column (33); and the outer end of the spring (31) is fixed on the integrated frame (16).
4. The aging heat treatment furnace for aluminum material treatment according to claim 2, wherein: The three-controller (15) comprises a multi-control frame (39), a guerrilla block (34) clamped on one side of the multi-control frame (39), a second long shaft gear (40) provided with a row of teeth meshing and transmission-connected with one end of the multi-control frame (39), a screw rod (38) passing through a threaded hole provided on the guerrilla block (34), a concave spring piece (35) fixed on a side of the guerrilla block (34) away from the multi-control frame (39), and a wandering plate (36) fixed to the end of the concave spring piece (35), wherein the concave spring piece (35) comprises The middle plate and the S-shaped plates connected at both ends of the middle plate are provided on the multi-control frame (39) to slide through the plate hole opened on the integrated frame (16), and one end of the multi-control frame (39) is fixedly connected to the concave limit plate (21), and the screw rod (38) is also movably sleeved in the column hole opened on the integrated frame (16). The integrated frame (16) is provided with a guide prism to slide through the prism hole opened on the guerrilla block (34), and the wandering plate (36) contacts and pushes the U-shaped rack (29) by moving.
5. The aging heat treatment furnace for aluminum material treatment according to claim 4, wherein: The multi-control frame (39) is provided with arc grooves at both ends, and the guerrilla block (34) is provided with a convex arc block to engage with the arc groove of the multi-control frame (39), and one end of the second long axis gear (40) is movably sleeved in a circular hole provided on the integrated frame (16) through a fixed shaft body, and the second long axis gear (40) is meshed and transmission-connected with the first long axis gear (24) on one side.
6. The aging heat treatment furnace for aluminum material treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The three-controller (15) further comprises a return spring (37), one end of the return spring (37) being fixed on the integrated frame (16) and the other end being fixed on the multi-control frame (39).
Citation Information
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