Mountain reinforcement type slope supporting structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of slope supporting, in particular to a mountain reinforcing type slope supporting structure. The mountain reinforcement type slope supporting structure comprises a supporting base, a slope protection plate and a fixed top plate. A plurality of slope protection plates are sequentially arranged on the top face of the supporting base, and a fixed top plate is arranged on the top face of the slope protection plate located at the top. And a rectangular hole is formed in the slope protection plate. The mountain reinforcing type slope supporting structure can adapt to slopes with different lengths, water and soil loss can be effectively prevented through the action of the slope protection plates and planting of plants in the holes, the supporting effect is improved, and the occurrence of debris flow, landslide and other conditions is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of slope support, and in particular to a mountain reinforcement type slope support structure. Background Art

[0002] Mountain slope support refers to the support, reinforcement and protection measures taken for the slope to ensure the safety of the mountain slope and its environment. Especially when encountering rainy days or strong vibrations, geological disasters such as landslides, collapses, expansion or peeling often occur. In order to prevent the occurrence of the above geological disasters, slope support is required. Commonly used support structure types are: gravity retaining wall, buttress retaining wall, cantilever support, plate-rib or lattice anchor retaining wall support, pile-row anchor retaining wall support, anchor spraying support, and slope method.

[0003] In the prior art, a high slope support structure (Announcement No.: CN107059899A) is formed as an integral structure by integrating a main board, a wall board, a second main inclined board and a transverse board, so that the high slope rock mass places its own weight on the transverse board and the main board, so that the impact force of rock collapse must be greater than the weight of the rock mass itself, which greatly reduces the rock collapse situation. However, the height of the second main inclined board is fixed, which makes it difficult to apply to slopes of different lengths. When the slope is long, it is difficult to ensure the support effect of the slope. At the same time, water erosion makes the unprotected slope and the top of the slope prone to water and soil erosion, resulting in insufficient support of the slope, which has certain limitations. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mountain reinforcement type slope support structure, which can solve the problems existing in the prior art;

[0005] The present invention provides a mountain reinforcement type slope support structure, which includes a support base, a slope protection plate and a fixed top plate;

[0006] The top surface of the support base is provided with a plurality of slope protection plates arranged in sequence, and the top surface of the slope protection plate at the top is provided with a fixed top plate;

[0007] The slope protection plate is provided with rectangular holes.

[0008] Preferably, the slope protection board is fixed by a reinforcement component, and the reinforcement component is arranged on one side of the slope protection board;

[0009] The reinforcement assembly includes a first fixing hole, which is opened on one side of the slope protection plate, and first limiting grooves are opened on both sides of the first fixing hole;

[0010] A rotating plate is movably sleeved inside the first fixing hole, and fixing columns are fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating plate, and the fixing columns are movably sleeved with the first limiting groove;

[0011] A first threaded hole is provided on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating plate, a bolt is threadedly connected to the inner circumferential wall of the first threaded hole, a second limiting groove is provided on the outer circumferential wall of the fixed tube, and the second limiting groove is movably sleeved with the bolt;

[0012] The inner circular wall surface of the rotating plate is movably sleeved with a fixed tube, the inner circular wall surface of the fixed tube is threadedly connected with a first threaded column, and the top surface of the first threaded column is fixedly installed with a hexagonal column.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of second fixing holes are provided on the outer circumferential wall surface of the fixing tube, and limiting columns are provided in the second fixing holes;

[0014] The second fixing hole is internally movably sleeved with a first limiting plate, one side of the first limiting plate is provided with two limiting holes, and the limiting holes are internally movably sleeved on the limiting column;

[0015] The inner circular wall surface of the limiting hole is provided with a first fixing groove, and a first spring is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the first fixing groove. The first spring is located between the inner side of the first fixing groove and the limiting column.

[0016] Preferably, a limiting bottom plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the support base.

[0017] Preferably, two third fixing holes are provided on the top surface of the support base, and the first ground nails are movably sleeved on the inner circular wall surfaces of the third fixing holes.

[0018] Preferably, a second threaded hole is respectively provided on one side of the support base, one side of the fixed top plate and one side of the slope protection plate, and a second threaded column is threadedly connected to the inner circular wall surface of the second threaded hole;

[0019] The support base and the slope protection plate, between the slope protection plates, and the slope protection plate and the fixed top plate are connected by second threaded columns inserted in the second threaded holes.

[0020] Preferably, a positioning column is fixedly mounted on one side of the support base, and a plurality of positioning grooves are provided on the other side of the support base.

[0021] Preferably, a fourth fixing hole is opened on one side of the support base.

[0022] Preferably, a plurality of second fixing grooves are provided on the top surface of the fixed top plate, support holes are provided on the inner bottom surfaces of the second fixing grooves, and second ground nails are movably sleeved on the inner circular wall surfaces of the support holes.

[0023] Preferably, a fourth limiting groove is formed on the outer circular wall surface of the second ground nail, a third limiting groove is formed on the inner circular wall surface of the second fixing groove, a second limiting plate is movably sleeved inside the third limiting groove, a second spring is fixedly installed on one side of the second limiting plate, and the second limiting plate is clamped in the fourth limiting groove.

[0024] Beneficial effects:

[0025] The mountain-reinforced slope support structure can adapt to slopes of different lengths. Through the role of slope protection boards and planting plants inside the holes, it can effectively prevent soil erosion, improve the support effect, and reduce the occurrence of mudslides and landslides. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a mountain reinforcement type slope support structure provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a disassembled state of a mountain reinforcement type slope support structure provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the exploded state of a mountain reinforcement type slope support structure provided in another angle for a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view;

[0031] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point B;

[0032] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Partial enlarged view of point C;

[0033] Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of a first threaded column provided for a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Description of reference numerals:

[0035] 1. Support base; 2. Slope protection plate; 3. Fixed top plate; 4. First fixing hole; 5. Rotating plate; 6. First limiting groove; 7. Fixed column; 8. Fixed pipe; 9. Second limiting groove; 10. First threaded hole; 11. Bolt; 12. Second fixing hole; 13. Limiting column; 14. First limiting plate; 15. Limiting hole; 16. First spring; 17. First fixing groove; 18. First threaded column; 19. Hexagonal column; 20. Third fixing hole; 21. First ground nail; 22. Second threaded hole; 23. Second threaded column; 24. Fourth fixing hole; 25. Second fixing groove; 26. Support hole; 27. Second limiting plate; 28. Second spring; 29. ​​Third limiting groove; 30. Second ground nail; 31. Fourth limiting groove; 32. Positioning column; 33. Positioning groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0038] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] like Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, the present invention provides a mountain reinforcement type slope support structure, including a support base 1, the top surface of the support base 1 is provided with two slope protection plates 2, and the top surface of the slope protection plate 2 located at the top is provided with a fixed top plate 3.

[0040] The slope protection board is fixed by a reinforcement component, and the reinforcement component is arranged on one side of the slope protection board 2.

[0041] The reinforcement component comprises: two first fixing holes 4 , both of which are arranged on one side of the slope protection plate 2 , and first limiting grooves 6 are arranged on both sides of the first fixing holes 4 .

[0042] A rotating plate 5 is movably sleeved inside the first fixing hole 4, and fixing columns 7 are fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating plate 5. The fixing columns 7 are movably sleeved with the first limiting groove 6. The fixing columns 7 are telescopic columns, and the fixing columns 7 slide into the first limiting groove 6 by telescoping.

[0043] The outer circumferential wall of the rotating plate 5 is provided with a first threaded hole 10 , the inner circumferential wall of the first threaded hole 10 is threadedly connected with a bolt 11 , the outer circumferential wall of the fixing tube 8 is provided with a second limiting groove 9 , and the second limiting groove 9 is movably sleeved with the bolt 11 .

[0044] The inner circumferential wall surface of the rotating plate 5 is movably sleeved with a fixing tube 8 , the inner circumferential wall surface of the fixing tube 8 is threadedly connected with a first threaded column 18 , and a hexagonal column 19 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the first threaded column 18 .

[0045] A plurality of second fixing holes 12 are formed on the outer circumferential wall of the fixing tube 8 , and limiting posts 13 are arranged in the second fixing holes 12 .

[0046] The second fixing hole 12 is movably sleeved with a first limiting plate 14. Two limiting holes 15 are provided on one side of the first limiting plate 14, and the limiting holes 15 are movably sleeved on the limiting column 13. The inner circular wall of the limiting hole 15 is provided with a first fixing groove 17, and a first spring 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner side of the first fixing groove 17, and the first spring 16 is located between the inner side of the first fixing groove 17 and the limiting column 13.

[0047] The reinforcement components are installed as follows:

[0048] The fixing pipe 8 is inserted into the interior of the rotating plate 5 and into the soil, and the rotating plate 5 can be rotated through the fixing column 7, and the insertion angle of the fixing pipe 8 into the soil can be adjusted so that the fixing pipe 8 remains perpendicular to the slope surface, and then the bolt 11 is screwed into the interior of the second limiting groove 9, so that the rotating plate 5 and the fixing pipe 8 are connected together, and then the hexagonal column 19 is rotated to make the first threaded column 18 rotate into the interior of the fixing pipe 8, and the inner side of the first limiting plate 14 is an inclined surface, and the first threaded column 18 entering the interior of the fixing pipe 8 is pressed against the first limiting plate 14. The limiting plate 14 is squeezed, so that the first limiting plate 14 is continuously moved out from the inside of the second fixing hole 12, and the limiting hole 15 and the first limiting plate 14 are limited by the limiting column 13, and the first spring 16 is squeezed and compressed, and then the first limiting plate 14 extending from the inside of the second fixing hole 12 enters into the soil, thereby increasing the friction between the fixing pipe 8 and the soil, so that the fixing pipe 8 will not loosen and is firmly inserted into the soil, thereby enhancing the fixing effect of the slope protection plate 2, so that mountain slopes of different lengths can be protected.

[0049] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a limited bottom plate 34 is fixedly installed on one side of the support base 1. Two third fixing holes 20 are provided on the top surface of the support base 1, and the inner circular wall surface of the third fixing hole 20 is movably sleeved with a first ground nail 21, which is inserted into the third fixing hole 20 and the inside of the soil to fix the support base 1.

[0050] A second threaded hole 22 is respectively provided on one side of the supporting base 1, one side of the fixed top plate 3 and one side of the slope protection plate 2. The inner circular wall surface of the second threaded hole 22 is threadedly connected with a second threaded column 23. The supporting base and the slope protection plate, between the slope protection plates, and the slope protection plate and the fixed top plate are connected by the second threaded column inserted into the second threaded hole.

[0051] When installing the slope protection board 2, move the slope protection board 2 and the second threaded column 23 so that the slope protection board 2 is sleeved with the support base 1, and rotate the second threaded column 23 into the second threaded hole 22 on one side of the slope protection board 2 and the support base 1, and then connect the support base 1 and the slope protection board 2 together, so that the slope protection board 2 is rotated to fit the slope surface. If the length of the slope protection board 2 is not enough at this time, continue to install another slope protection board 2 on the top of the slope protection board 2 in the above manner until the length of several connected slope protection boards 2 adapts to the length of the slope.

[0052] A fourth fixing hole 24 is formed on one side of the support base 1 .

[0053] A positioning column 32 is fixedly installed on one side of the support base 1, and a plurality of positioning grooves 33 are opened on the other side of the support base 1. When the user needs to support the mountain slope, several foundation pits are excavated at the bottom of the slope, and a plurality of support bases 1 are placed inside the foundation pits, and the positioning columns 32 are inserted into the positioning grooves 33, so that adjacent support bases 1 are connected together.

[0054] It should be noted that, through the provision of the slope protection plate 2, several rectangular through holes on one side of the slope protection plate 2 can be used to plant vegetation, so that the water storage effect of the soil at the bottom of the slope protection plate 2 is improved through the vegetation, and soil loss is reduced. The support base 1, the slope protection plate 2 and the fixed top plate 3 are connected by the provision of the second threaded column 23, so that the slope protection plate 2 can be rotated to adapt to the uneven slope surface.

[0055] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a plurality of second fixing grooves 25 are provided on the top surface of the fixed top plate 3, a supporting hole 26 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the second fixing groove 25, a second ground nail 30 is movably sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the supporting hole 26, a fourth limiting groove 31 is provided on the outer circular wall surface of the second ground nail 30, a third limiting groove 29 is provided on the inner circular wall surface of the second fixing groove 25, a second limiting plate 27 is movably sleeved inside the third limiting groove 29, a second spring 28 is fixedly installed on one side of the second limiting plate 27, and the second limiting plate 27 is clamped with the fourth limiting groove 31.

[0056] It should be noted that, through the second limiting plate 27, after the second ground nail 30 is inserted into the supporting hole 26, the second limiting plate 27 enters the fourth limiting groove 31 under the push of the second spring 28, thereby limiting the second ground nail 30, so that the fixed top plate 3 and the second ground nail 30 are connected together, and after the supporting base 1 is buried, the limiting bottom plate 34 will be inserted into the soil, and the supporting base 1 will be laterally limited under the heavy pressure of the soil, so that the supporting base 1 will not move, thereby ensuring the slope protection and anti-landslide effect at the bottom of the slope.

[0057] It should be noted that when the present invention is in use, through the support base 1, when the user needs to support the mountain slope, several foundation pits are excavated at the bottom of the slope, so that the support base 1 is placed inside the foundation pit, so that the fourth fixing hole 24 opens toward the slope, so that several support bases 1 are arranged together in sequence, and the positioning column 32 is inserted into the positioning groove 33, so that adjacent support bases 1 are connected together, and then the first ground nail 21 is inserted into the third fixing hole 20 and the inside of the soil to fix the support base 1, so that the support base 1 is buried and the inside of the support base 1 is filled with soil through the fourth fixing hole 24, leaving only the top of the support base 1 exposed, and then the slope protection plate 2 and the second threaded column are moved. 23, so that the slope protection plate 2 is sleeved with the support base 1, and the second threaded column 23 is rotated into the second threaded hole 22 on one side of the slope protection plate 2 and the support base 1, and then the support base 1 and the slope protection plate 2 are connected together, so that the slope protection plate 2 is rotated to fit the slope surface. If the length of the slope protection plate 2 is not enough at this time, continue to connect another slope protection plate 2 on the top of the slope protection plate 2 in the above manner until the length of several connected slope protection plates 2 adapts to the slope length, and then, insert the fixing pipe 8 into the interior of the rotating plate 5 and into the soil, and the rotating plate 5 can be rotated through the fixing column 7, so that the insertion angle of the fixing pipe 8 into the soil can be adjusted, so that the fixing pipe 8 remains perpendicular to the slope surface, and then, the bolt 11 is screwed into the second limiting groove 9 , thereby connecting the rotating plate 5 and the fixed tube 8 together, and then rotating the hexagonal column 19 to make the first threaded column 18 rotate and enter the interior of the fixed tube 8, so that the first threaded column 18 entering the interior of the fixed tube 8 squeezes the first limiting plate 14, and the inner side of the first limiting plate 14 is an inclined surface, so that the first limiting plate 14 is continuously moved out from the interior of the second fixing hole 12, and the limiting hole 15 and the first limiting plate 14 are limited by the provided limiting column 13, and the first spring 16 is squeezed and compressed, and then the first limiting plate 14 extending from the second fixing hole 12 enters into the soil, thereby increasing the friction between the fixed tube 8 and the soil, so that the fixed tube 8 will not loosen and is firmly inserted into the soil. , ensuring the fixing effect of the slope protection board 2, and then, after several slope protection boards 2 are installed and fixed in the above manner, the first fixing hole 4 is connected to the slope protection board 2, and the second ground nail 30 is inserted into the supporting hole 26 and the inside of the soil to fix the fixed top plate 3, and then the second limiting plate 27 is inserted into the fourth limiting groove 31, so that the fixed top plate 3 and the second ground nail 30 are connected together, and the fixed top plate 3 is fixed, and then the support of the mountain slope is completed, so as to comprehensively achieve the effect of strengthening the fixing of the slope protection board 2, so that the fixing pipe 8 is firmly inserted into the soil through the several first limiting plates 14 set, and will not loosen, thereby ensuring the fixing effect of the slope protection board 2, and the slope protection board 2 can be lengthened,It can adapt to slopes of different lengths. Planting plants inside the holes on one side of the slope protection board 2 can effectively prevent soil erosion, ensure the support effect, and is more practical.

[0058] To sum up: the mountain reinforcement type slope support structure provided by the present embodiment relates to the field of support structures, including: a support base, the top surface of the support base is provided with two slope protection plates, the top surface of the slope protection plate located at the top is provided with a fixed top plate, and also includes a reinforcement component for reinforcing the slope protection plate, the reinforcement component is arranged on one side of the slope protection plate, and the slope protection plate can be strengthened and fixed by the mutual cooperation of the support base, the slope protection plate, the fixed top plate, the first fixing hole, the rotating plate and the first limiting groove, so as to achieve the effect of strengthening and fixing the slope protection plate, so that the fixing pipe can be firmly inserted into the soil through the several first limiting plates, and will not loosen, thereby ensuring the fixing effect of the slope protection plate, and the slope protection plate can be lengthened to adapt to slopes of different lengths, and soil and water loss can be effectively prevented by planting plants in the rectangular holes on one side of the slope protection plate, thereby ensuring the support effect.

[0059] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mountain reinforcement type slope support structure, characterized in that: It includes a supporting base, a slope protection plate and a fixed top plate; The top surface of the support base is provided with a plurality of slope protection plates arranged in sequence, and the top surface of the slope protection plate at the top is provided with a fixed top plate; The slope protection plate is provided with rectangular holes.

2. The mountain reinforcement type slope support structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The slope protection board is fixed by a reinforcement component, and the reinforcement component is arranged on one side of the slope protection board; The reinforcement assembly includes a first fixing hole, which is opened on one side of the slope protection plate, and first limiting grooves are opened on both sides of the first fixing hole; A rotating plate is movably sleeved inside the first fixing hole, and fixing columns are fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating plate, and the fixing columns are movably sleeved with the first limiting groove; A first threaded hole is provided on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating plate, a bolt is threadedly connected to the inner circumferential wall of the first threaded hole, a second limiting groove is provided on the outer circumferential wall of the fixed tube, and the second limiting groove is movably sleeved with the bolt; The inner circular wall surface of the rotating plate is movably sleeved with a fixed tube, the inner circular wall surface of the fixed tube is threadedly connected with a first threaded column, and the top surface of the first threaded column is fixedly installed with a hexagonal column.

3. The mountain reinforcement type slope support structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of second fixing holes are formed on the outer circumferential wall surface of the fixing tube, and limiting columns are arranged in the second fixing holes; The second fixing hole is internally movably sleeved with a first limiting plate, one side of the first limiting plate is provided with two limiting holes, and the limiting holes are internally movably sleeved on the limiting column; The inner circular wall surface of the limiting hole is provided with a first fixing groove, and a first spring is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the first fixing groove. The first spring is located between the inner side of the first fixing groove and the limiting column.

4. The mountain reinforcement type slope support structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A limiting bottom plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the support base.

5. The mountain reinforcement type slope support structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top surface of the support base is provided with two third fixing holes, and the inner circular wall surfaces of the third fixing holes are movably sleeved with first ground nails.

6. The mountain reinforcement type slope support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second threaded hole is respectively provided on one side of the support base, one side of the fixed top plate and one side of the slope protection plate, and a second threaded column is threadedly connected to the inner circular wall surface of the second threaded hole; The support base and the slope protection plate, between the slope protection plates, and the slope protection plate and the fixed top plate are connected by second threaded columns inserted in the second threaded holes.

7. The mountain reinforcement type slope support structure according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A positioning column is fixedly installed on one side of the support base, and a plurality of positioning grooves are opened on the other side of the support base.

8. The mountain reinforcement type slope support structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fourth fixing hole is formed on one side of the support base.

9. The mountain reinforcement type slope support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the fixed top plate is provided with a plurality of second fixing grooves, the inner bottom surface of the second fixing groove is provided with a supporting hole, and the inner circular wall surface of the supporting hole is movably sleeved with a second ground nail.

10. The mountain reinforcement type slope support structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: A fourth limiting groove is formed on the outer circular wall surface of the second ground nail, a third limiting groove is formed on the inner circular wall surface of the second fixing groove, a second limiting plate is movably sleeved inside the third limiting groove, a second spring is fixedly installed on one side of the second limiting plate, and the second limiting plate is clamped in the fourth limiting groove.

Images