Thermal induction linkage type ventilation building suitable for hot areas and using method of thermal induction linkage type ventilation building

Abstract

The invention discloses a thermal induction linkage type ventilation building suitable for a hot area and a using method of the thermal induction linkage type ventilation building, and belongs to the technical field of buildings. Spring wall plate grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of a front wall of the thermal induction linkage type ventilation building, a plurality of vertically-distributed heat preservation screen window connecting sections are located between the spring wall plate grooves, and a plurality of bimetallic strip heat preservation assemblies are located on the two sides of the heat preservation screen window connecting sections. Through the design of the building structure and the use of the thermal induction device, day and night working conditions can be switched in a linkage mode, ventilation is achieved through wind pressure at night, hot-pressure ventilation is achieved in the daytime so as to enhance the ventilation effect, and therefore the indoor environment quality and the human body comfort can be improved on the premise that energy consumption is not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a ventilation building suitable for use in hot areas and belongs to the technical field of construction. Background Art

[0002] For buildings in hot areas, when the outdoor air temperature is high, it is necessary to prevent outdoor heat from entering the room as much as possible. Although indoor cooling can be achieved through air conditioning devices, its energy consumption is high. When the temperature is high during the day, thermal pressure ventilation can play a role in removing indoor heat to a certain extent under the premise of preventing outdoor overheated air from entering the room; when the outdoor air temperature is low at night, wind pressure ventilation is more suitable. If the two ventilation conditions required by the building during the day and night can be switched by passive measures, that is, the integral design of the composite thermal sensing device of the building structure that does not require energy consumption can be adopted, the living comfort of indoor personnel can be greatly improved without energy consumption and manual operation. How to achieve switching between thermal pressure ventilation and wind pressure ventilation, so that a certain ventilation and heat dissipation effect can be achieved without allowing a large amount of heat to enter the room, thereby improving the indoor environmental quality and human comfort of the building, is a technical problem that needs to be solved at present. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a thermal induction linkage ventilation building suitable for hot areas. Through the overall design of the building structure composite thermal induction device, the day and night working conditions are switched in a linkage manner. Wind pressure ventilation is used at night, and thermal pressure ventilation is achieved during the day to enhance the ventilation effect, thereby improving the indoor thermal environment quality and human comfort without energy consumption and manual operation.

[0004] To this end, the technical solution of the present invention is: a heat-sensing linkage ventilation building suitable for hot areas, which is composed of a base, side walls, a front wall, a rear wall, a roof, a door and columns; the front wall includes spring wall plate grooves at the upper and lower ends, a plurality of vertically distributed thermal insulation screen window connecting sections located between the spring wall plate grooves, and a plurality of bimetallic insulation components located on both sides of the thermal insulation screen window connecting sections; The spring wall panel slot includes a movable wall panel provided on one side of the room, a fixed wall panel provided on the outdoor side, a serrated shelf provided on the bottom, and a spring and a steel shaft perpendicular to the wall; the movable wall panel is connected to the fixed wall panel through the spring; one end of the steel shaft is connected to the fixed wall panel, and the other end passes through the spring, and then passes through the hole reserved in the movable wall panel to connect to the column; the serrated side of the serrated shelf faces the room, and the serrations pass through the hole reserved in the movable wall panel; the steel shaft and the serrated partition plate enable the movable wall panel to move on the serrated partition plate in the horizontal direction only through the contraction of the spring; The heat-insulating screen window connecting section is composed of a U-shaped rubber component, an elastic seal and a screen window; the U-shaped rubber component is a strip component with a U-shaped cross section, and the bottom and top are connected to the spring wall plate grooves arranged at the upper and lower ends of the front wall; the U-shaped rubber component can be expanded and contracted, and the opening faces the outdoor side; the elastic seal is in the shape of a vertical strip, located on the inner walls of the two ends of the U-shaped cross-sectional opening of the U-shaped rubber component, and has the same length as the U-shaped rubber component; the screen window is in the shape of a vertical strip, located in the middle position of the cross section of the U-shaped rubber component, located at the middle section of the U-shaped rubber component in height, and is shorter than the U-shaped rubber component; when the U-shaped rubber component is expanded, the screen window is also expanded, and the elastic seals are separated in pairs, exposing the screen window to the outside; when the U-shaped rubber component is contracted, the elastic seals are closed in pairs, covering the screen window, and playing a role of heat preservation; The bimetallic thermal insulation component is composed of a bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer, a telescopic film, a telescopic rod, a telescopic rod box, a sliding pin, a slide rail groove and a cover film; the bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer is a strip-shaped component with a U-shaped cross section, the bottom and top of which are connected to the bottom and top of the spring wall plate grooves arranged at the upper and lower ends of the front wall, and the U-shaped cross-section opening faces the outdoors; several bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layers are evenly distributed between the thermal insulation screen connection sections, and their sides are connected to the thermal insulation screen connection sections; the slide rail groove is horizontally arranged on the outside of the bimetallic thermal insulation component and the thermal insulation screen connection section, and several slide rail grooves are vertically evenly distributed on the front wall The sliding rail groove is the same length as the front wall; the bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer and the thermal insulation screen window connecting section are slidably connected to the sliding rail groove through a sliding pin located at the end of the U-shaped cross section opening toward the outdoor side; the bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer is connected to the indoor side through a plurality of telescopic rods and a telescopic rod box connected to the inner end of its U-shaped cross section; the telescopic rod is a T-shaped member, which is limited to the telescopic rod box and can slide therein with the deformation of the bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer; the telescopic rod box is connected to the column; the plurality of telescopic rods and the telescopic rod box correspond in height to the plurality of sliding rail grooves, which are used for deformation limitation of the bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer; The bimetallic strip in the bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer is arranged on the side facing the outside, and the elastic thermal insulation layer is arranged on the side facing the inside; the bimetallic strip and the elastic thermal insulation layer are tightly bonded together; when the bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer is heated and expanded, it can be moved with the help of the slide rail groove to expand or contract the bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer; ventilation holes are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer; The expansion membrane is connected to the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped cross-section opening end of the bimetallic elastic insulation layer; a ventilation gap is provided in the middle of the expansion membrane, and a cover membrane is provided at the bottom of the expansion membrane at the upper end and the top of the expansion membrane at the lower end; When the bimetallic elastic insulation layer is unfolded, the expansion membrane is stretched and the ventilation gaps form heat-pressed vents; when the bimetallic elastic insulation layer is tightened, the expansion membrane is tightened, the ventilation gaps are closed, and the heat-pressed vents are closed; when both the upper and lower heat-pressed vents are opened, heat-pressed ventilation between indoor and outdoor can be achieved; when both the upper and lower heat-pressed vents are closed, the heat-pressed ventilation is stopped.

[0005] Furthermore, each bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer is provided with two telescopic membranes, which are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer close to the spring wall plate groove.

[0006] Furthermore, the spring wall plate grooves at the upper and lower ends of the front wall have the same structure and are mirror-imaged.

[0007] Furthermore, the structures of the rear wall and the front wall are completely consistent.

[0008] Furthermore, the telescopic membrane structures at the upper and lower ends of the bimetallic elastic insulation layer are the same and are arranged in mirror images.

[0009] A method for using a heat-sensing linkage ventilation building suitable for hot areas of the present invention includes the following working conditions: Working condition 1: Hot-pressure ventilation state: When the outdoor air temperature rises, the bimetallic elastic insulation layer unfolds, the telescopic membrane is stretched, and the ventilation gap forms a hot-pressure ventilation hole; at the same time, the U-shaped rubber component is squeezed and tightened by the bimetallic elastic insulation layer, and the elastic seals are closed together, covering the window screen and playing a role in heat preservation; at this time, hot-pressure ventilation starts and wind pressure ventilation stops; Working condition 2: Wind pressure ventilation state: When the outdoor air temperature drops, the bimetallic elastic insulation layer shrinks, the telescopic membrane is tightened, the ventilation slits are closed, and the hot pressure ventilation holes are closed; at the same time, due to the shrinkage of the bimetallic elastic insulation layer, it loses the ability to squeeze the U-shaped rubber component, so the U-shaped rubber component unfolds, the window screen also unfolds, and the elastic seals separate from each other, exposing the window screen to the outside; at this time, wind pressure ventilation starts and hot pressure ventilation stops.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. This product can be used through the overall design of the building structure and the thermal sensing device. Under hot climate conditions, the day and night working conditions can be switched by linkage. Wind pressure ventilation can be achieved at night to ensure good ventilation effect, while thermal pressure ventilation can be achieved during the day. It can have a certain ventilation and heat dissipation effect without allowing a large amount of heat to enter the room, thereby improving the indoor environmental quality and human comfort.

[0011] 2. This product has a simple structure, low cost, does not require any manual operation and control, does not require any energy consumption, and has high market implementation feasibility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 - Top and bottom telescopic membrane height plan (bimetallic strip retracted).

[0013] Figure 2 - Enlarged view of part A (bimetallic strip in contracted state).

[0014] Figure 3 -Unit assembly diagram of part A (bimetallic strip in contracted state).

[0015] Figure 4 -Enlarged view of part A (bimetallic strip expanded).

[0016] Figure 5 -Unit assembly diagram of part A (bimetallic strip expanded).

[0017] Figure 6 - Plan view of the middle height of the bimetallic strip (bimetallic strip in a contracted state).

[0018] Figure 7 -Enlarged view of part B (the bimetallic strip is in a shrunken state).

[0019] Figure 8 -B unit assembly diagram (bimetallic strip in contracted state).

[0020] Fig. 9 -Enlarged view of part B (bimetallic strip expanded).

[0021] Fig.10 -B unit assembly diagram (bimetallic strip expanded).

[0022] Fig.11 - Top and bottom spring siding slot height plan view (bimetallic retracted).

[0023] Fig.12 - Enlarged view of part C (the bimetallic strip is in a shrunken state).

[0024] Fig.13 -Enlarged view of part C (bimetallic strip expanded).

[0025] Fig.14 Axonometric drawing of the unit assembly (bimetallic strip expanded).

[0026] Fig.15 Axonometric view of the unit assembly (bimetallic strip in contracted state).

[0027] Fig.16 - Main elevation (bimetallic sheet in contracted shape).

[0028] Fig.17 -Enlarged view of part D.

[0029] Fig.18-Main elevation (bimetallic sheet expanded).

[0030] Fig.19 -Enlarged view of part E.

[0031] In the figure: 1-base; 2-side wall; 3-front wall; 4-rear wall; 5-roof; 6-door; 7-column; 8-spring wall panel groove; 9-insulation screen window connecting section; 10-bimetallic insulation component; 11-movable wall panel; 12-fixed wall panel; 13-serrated shelf; 14-spring; 15-steel shaft; 16-U-shaped rubber component; 17-elastic seal; 18-window screen; 19-bimetallic elastic insulation layer; 20-telescopic film; 21-telescopic rod; 22-telescopic rod box; 23-sliding pin; 24-slide rail groove; 25-hot pressing vent; 26-vent; 27-cover film. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] like Figure 1 , 6, 11, 16 and 18, the present invention relates to a heat-sensing linkage ventilation building suitable for hot areas, the main structure of the building is composed of a base 1, side walls 2, front wall 3, rear wall 4, roof 5, door 6 and column 7. The base 1 is installed on the ground, the two side walls 2 are respectively installed on the left and right sides above the base 1, and the front wall 3 and the rear wall 4 are respectively installed between the two side walls 2. The roof 5 is installed above the two side walls 2, the front wall 3 and the rear wall 4. The base 1, the two side walls 2, the front wall 3, the rear wall 4 and the roof 5 together enclose the building. The door 6 is arranged on one of the side walls 2. The column 7 is arranged on the upper part of the base 1 and the inner side of the front wall 3 and the rear wall 4.

[0033] like Fig.16 and 18 The front wall 3 includes spring wall plate grooves 8 at the upper and lower ends, a plurality of vertically distributed thermal insulation screen window connecting sections 9 between the spring wall plate grooves 8, and a plurality of bimetallic insulation components 10 located on both sides of the thermal insulation screen window connecting sections 9.

[0034] like Figure 11-13 The spring wall panel slot 8 includes a movable wall panel 11 provided on one side of the room, a fixed wall panel 12 provided on the outdoor side, a serrated shelf 13 provided on the bottom, and a spring 14 and a steel shaft 15 provided in the slot and perpendicular to the wall. The movable wall panel 11 is connected to the fixed wall panel 12 through the spring 14. One end of the steel shaft 15 is connected to the fixed wall panel 12, and the other end passes through the spring 14, and then passes through the hole reserved in the movable wall panel 11 to connect to the column 7. The serrated side of the serrated shelf 13 faces the room and passes through the hole reserved in the movable wall panel 11. The steel shaft 15 and the serrated partition 13 enable the movable wall panel 11 to move on the serrated partition 13 in the horizontal direction only through the contraction of the spring 14.

[0035] like Fig.16 and 18The spring wall plate grooves 8 at the upper and lower ends of the front wall 3 have the same structure and are mirror-imaged.

[0036] like Figure 6-10 , 14-19, the thermal insulation screen window connecting section 9 is composed of a U-shaped rubber component 16, an elastic seal 17 and a screen window 18. The U-shaped rubber component 16 is a strip-shaped component with a U-shaped cross section, and the bottom and top are connected to the spring wall plate groove 8 set at the upper and lower ends of the front wall 3. The U-shaped rubber component 16 can be expanded and contracted, and the opening faces the outdoor side. The elastic seal 17 is in the shape of a vertical strip, located on the inner wall of the two ends of the U-shaped cross-sectional opening of the U-shaped rubber component 16, and has the same length as the U-shaped rubber component 16. The screen window 18 is in the shape of a vertical strip, located in the middle position of the cross section of the U-shaped rubber component 16, and is located in the middle section of the U-shaped rubber component 16 in height, and is shorter than the U-shaped rubber component 16. When the U-shaped rubber component 16 is expanded, the screen window 18 is also expanded, and the elastic seals 17 are separated in pairs, exposing the screen window 18 to the outdoors. When the U-shaped rubber member 16 is contracted, the elastic seals 17 are brought together in pairs to shield the screen window 18, thereby playing a role of heat preservation.

[0037] like Figure 6-10 , 14-19, the bimetallic insulation assembly 10 is composed of a bimetallic elastic insulation layer 19, a telescopic film 20, a telescopic rod 21, a telescopic rod box 22, a sliding pin 23, a slide rail groove 24, a hot pressing vent 25, a vent 26 and a cover film 27. The bimetallic elastic insulation layer 19 is a strip-shaped member with a U-shaped cross section, and its bottom and top are connected to the bottom and top of the spring wall plate groove 8 set at the upper and lower ends of the front wall 3, and the U-shaped section opening faces the outdoors. Several bimetallic elastic insulation layers 19 are evenly distributed between the insulation screen connection section 9, and their sides are connected to the insulation screen connection section 9. The slide rail groove 24 is horizontally arranged on the outside of the bimetallic insulation assembly 10 and the insulation screen connection section 9, and several slide rail grooves 24 are vertically evenly distributed on the front wall 3. The slide rail groove 24 is the same length as the front wall 3. The bimetallic elastic insulation layer 19 and the insulation screen window connection section 9 are slidably connected to the slide rail groove 24 through the sliding pin 23 located at the open end of the U-shaped cross section. The bimetallic elastic insulation layer 19 is connected to the indoor side through several telescopic rods 21 and telescopic rod boxes 22 connected to the inner end of its U-shaped cross section. The telescopic rod 21 is a T-shaped member, which is limited to the telescopic rod box 22 and can slide therein with the deformation of the bimetallic elastic insulation layer 19. The telescopic rod box 22 is connected to the column 7. The height of the several telescopic rods 21 and the telescopic rod box 22 corresponds to the several slide rail grooves 24, and this structure is used for the deformation limit of the bimetallic elastic insulation layer 19.

[0038] like Figure 7-10, 14-19, the bimetallic strip in the bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer 19 is arranged on the side facing the outside, and the elastic thermal insulation layer is arranged on the side facing the inside. The bimetallic strip and the elastic thermal insulation layer are tightly bonded together. When the bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer 19 is heated and expanded, it can be moved by means of the slide rail groove 24 to expand or contract the bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer 19. The bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer 19 is provided with ventilation holes 26 at the upper and lower ends.

[0039] like Figure 1-5 , 14-19, a bimetallic elastic insulation layer 19 is provided with two telescopic membranes 20, which are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the bimetallic elastic insulation layer 19 close to the spring wall plate groove 8. The telescopic membrane 20 connects the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped cross-section opening end of the bimetallic elastic insulation layer 19. A ventilation gap is provided in the middle of the telescopic membrane 20, and a cover membrane 27 is provided at the bottom of the telescopic membrane 20 at the upper end and the top of the telescopic membrane 20 at the lower end.

[0040] like Figure 16-19 The telescopic membranes 20 at the upper and lower ends of the bimetallic elastic insulation layer 19 have the same structure and are arranged in mirror images.

[0041] like Figure 1-5 , 14-19, when the bimetallic elastic insulation layer 19 is unfolded, the telescopic film 20 is stretched, and the ventilation slit forms a hot-pressed vent 25. When the bimetallic elastic insulation layer 19 is contracted, the telescopic film 20 is tightened, the ventilation slits are closed, and the hot-pressed vent 25 is closed. When both the upper and lower hot-pressed vents 25 are opened, hot-pressed ventilation between indoor and outdoor can be achieved. When both the upper and lower hot-pressed vents 25 are closed, the hot-pressed ventilation is stopped.

[0042] like Figure 1-13 , the structure of the rear wall 4 is completely consistent with that of the front wall 3.

[0043] The working process of the thermal induction linkage ventilation building is as follows: Working condition 1. Hot-pressure ventilation state: When the outdoor air temperature rises, the bimetallic elastic insulation layer 19 is unfolded, the telescopic film 20 is stretched, and the ventilation gap forms a hot-pressure ventilation hole 25. At the same time, the U-shaped rubber component 16 is squeezed and tightened by the bimetallic elastic insulation layer 19, and the elastic seals 17 are closed together, covering the window screen 18, playing a role in heat preservation. At this time, hot-pressure ventilation starts and wind pressure ventilation stops.

[0044] Working condition 2. Wind pressure ventilation state: When the outdoor air temperature decreases, the bimetallic elastic insulation layer 19 shrinks, the telescopic membrane 20 is tightened, the ventilation slits are closed, and the hot pressure ventilation holes 25 are closed. At the same time, due to the shrinkage of the bimetallic elastic insulation layer 19, it loses the ability to squeeze the U-shaped rubber component 16, so the U-shaped rubber component 16 unfolds, and the window screen 18 also unfolds, and the elastic seals 17 separate in pairs, exposing the window screen 18 to the outside. At this time, wind pressure ventilation begins and hot pressure ventilation stops.

[0045] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. On the basis of the technical solution disclosed in the present invention, technicians in this field can make some substitutions and deformations to some technical features therein according to the disclosed technical content without creative labor, and these substitutions and deformations are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heat-sensing linkage ventilation building suitable for hot areas, consisting of a base, side walls, front walls, rear walls, a roof, doors and columns; characterized by: The front wall includes spring wall plate grooves at the upper and lower ends, a plurality of vertically distributed thermal insulation screen window connecting sections between the spring wall plate grooves, and a plurality of bimetallic thermal insulation components located on both sides of the thermal insulation screen window connecting sections; The spring wall panel slot includes a movable wall panel provided on one side of the room, a fixed wall panel provided on the outdoor side, a serrated shelf provided on the bottom, and a spring and a steel shaft perpendicular to the wall; the movable wall panel is connected to the fixed wall panel through the spring; one end of the steel shaft is connected to the fixed wall panel, and the other end passes through the spring, and then passes through the hole reserved in the movable wall panel to connect to the column; the serrated side of the serrated shelf faces the room, and the serrations pass through the hole reserved in the movable wall panel; the steel shaft and the serrated partition plate enable the movable wall panel to move on the serrated partition plate in the horizontal direction only through the contraction of the spring; The heat-insulating screen window connecting section is composed of a U-shaped rubber component, an elastic seal and a screen window; the U-shaped rubber component is a strip component with a U-shaped cross section, and the bottom and top are connected to the spring wall plate grooves arranged at the upper and lower ends of the front wall; the U-shaped rubber component can be expanded and contracted, and the opening faces the outdoor side; the elastic seal is in the shape of a vertical strip, located on the inner walls of the two ends of the U-shaped cross-sectional opening of the U-shaped rubber component, and has the same length as the U-shaped rubber component; the screen window is in the shape of a vertical strip, located in the middle position of the cross section of the U-shaped rubber component, located at the middle section of the U-shaped rubber component in height, and is shorter than the U-shaped rubber component; when the U-shaped rubber component is expanded, the screen window is also expanded, and the elastic seals are separated in pairs, exposing the screen window to the outside; when the U-shaped rubber component is contracted, the elastic seals are closed in pairs, covering the screen window, and playing a role of heat preservation; The bimetallic thermal insulation component is composed of a bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer, a telescopic film, a telescopic rod, a telescopic rod box, a sliding pin, a slide rail groove and a cover film; the bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer is a strip-shaped component with a U-shaped cross section, the bottom and top of which are connected to the bottom and top of the spring wall plate grooves arranged at the upper and lower ends of the front wall, and the U-shaped cross section opening faces the outdoors; a plurality of bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layers are evenly distributed between the thermal insulation screen window connection sections, and the sides thereof are connected to the thermal insulation screen window connection sections; the slide rail groove is transversely arranged between the bimetallic thermal insulation component and On the outside of the thermal insulation screen window connection section, a plurality of slide rail grooves are vertically and evenly distributed on the front wall; the slide rail groove is the same length as the front wall; the bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer and the thermal insulation screen window connection section are slidably connected to the slide rail groove through a sliding pin located at the end of the U-shaped cross section opening toward the outdoor side; the bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer is connected to the telescopic rod box through a plurality of telescopic rods connected to the inner end of the U-shaped cross section toward the indoor side; the telescopic rod is a T-shaped component, which is limited to the telescopic rod box and can slide therein along with the deformation of the bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer; The telescopic rod box is connected to the column; the heights of the several telescopic rods and telescopic rod boxes correspond to the several slide rail grooves, which are used to limit the deformation of the bimetallic elastic insulation layer; The bimetallic strip in the bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer is arranged on the side facing the outside, and the elastic thermal insulation layer is arranged on the side facing the inside; the bimetallic strip and the elastic thermal insulation layer are tightly bonded together; when the bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer is heated and expanded, it can be moved with the help of the slide rail groove to expand or contract the bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer; ventilation holes are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer; The expansion membrane is connected to the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped cross-section opening end of the bimetallic elastic insulation layer; a ventilation gap is provided in the middle of the expansion membrane, and a cover membrane is provided at the bottom of the expansion membrane at the upper end and the top of the expansion membrane at the lower end; When the bimetallic elastic insulation layer is unfolded, the expansion membrane is stretched and the ventilation gaps form heat-pressed vents; when the bimetallic elastic insulation layer is tightened, the expansion membrane is tightened, the ventilation gaps are closed, and the heat-pressed vents are closed; when both the upper and lower heat-pressed vents are opened, heat-pressed ventilation between indoor and outdoor can be achieved; when both the upper and lower heat-pressed vents are closed, the heat-pressed ventilation is stopped.

2. A heat-sensing linkage ventilation building suitable for hot areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer is provided with two telescopic membranes, which are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the bimetallic elastic thermal insulation layer close to the spring wall plate groove.

3. The heat-sensing linkage ventilation building suitable for hot areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring wall plate grooves at the upper and lower ends of the front wall have the same structure and are mirror-imaged.

4. The heat-sensing linkage ventilation building suitable for hot areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structures of the rear wall and the front wall are completely consistent.

5. The heat-sensing linkage ventilation building suitable for hot areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic membrane structures at the upper and lower ends of the bimetallic elastic insulation layer are the same and are arranged in mirror images.

6. The method for using a heat-sensing linkage ventilation building suitable for hot areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: Including the following conditions: Working condition 1: Hot-pressure ventilation state: When the outdoor air temperature rises, the bimetallic elastic insulation layer unfolds, the telescopic membrane is stretched, and the ventilation gap forms a hot-pressure ventilation hole; at the same time, the U-shaped rubber component is squeezed and tightened by the bimetallic elastic insulation layer, and the elastic seals are closed together, covering the window screen and playing a role in heat preservation; at this time, hot-pressure ventilation starts and wind pressure ventilation stops; Working condition 2: Wind pressure ventilation state: When the outdoor air temperature decreases, the elastic insulation layer of the bimetallic strip shrinks, the telescopic membrane is tightened, the ventilation slits are closed, and the hot pressure ventilation holes are closed; at the same time, due to the shrinkage of the elastic insulation layer of the bimetallic strip, it loses the ability to squeeze the U-shaped rubber component, so the U-shaped rubber component unfolds, and the window screen also unfolds, and the elastic seals separate from each other, exposing the window screen to the outside; At this time, wind pressure ventilation starts and heat pressure ventilation stops.

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