Tower attitude monitoring equipment based on CORS

By designing a tower attitude monitoring device based on CORS, using 4G signals, GNSS technology, etc., the attitude changes of the tower are collected and monitored in real time, and the problems of low efficiency and accuracy in the existing technology are solved, and efficient and accurate attitude monitoring and timely detection of safety hazards are achieved.

CN119845335APending Publication Date: 2025-04-18PINGDINGSHAN POWER SUPPLY ELECTRIC POWER OF HENAN
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410270003.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-09
Publication Date
2025-04-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, maintenance personnel observe the attitude of the transmission pole tower through a total station and manually record relevant data. The efficiency is low and the accuracy is difficult to guarantee, so it is impossible to detect transmission pole towers with safety hazards in a timely manner.

Method used

A CORS-based tower attitude monitoring device is designed. Through components such as mobile storage terminal, sensing data acquisition platform, RS485 conversion terminal, positioning computing terminal and MCU single-chip microcomputer, 4G signal, GNSS technology, static level monitoring technology, etc., the attitude changes of the transmission tower are collected and monitored in real time.

Benefits of technology

Real-time monitoring of the attitude of the transmission pole tower is realized, monitoring accuracy and efficiency are improved, potential safety hazards can be discovered in a timely manner, and the normal operation of the transmission system is ensured.

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Abstract

The invention provides tower attitude monitoring equipment based on CORS, and relates to the technical field of high-voltage electric tower equipment. The pole and tower attitude monitoring equipment based on the CORS comprises a mobile storage end, the mobile storage end is connected with a sensing data acquisition platform through 4G signals, the sensing data acquisition platform is connected with a high-voltage electric tower pole end, the high-voltage electric tower pole end is connected with an RS485 conversion terminal through 4G signals, the RS485 conversion terminal is connected with a positioning calculation end through data link signals, and the positioning calculation end is connected with the mobile storage end. And the positioning calculation end is connected with the MCU single-chip microcomputer through a data link signal. By ensuring normal operation of a power grid, a continuous reference station service technology and a hydrostatic level monitoring technology are applied to the field of power transmission line tower attitude and settlement measurement, displacement, settlement and lodging of a power transmission line tower can be monitored, and the health state of the power transmission line tower, the line sag, the change of crossing and the root of safety can be accurately sensed. And guarantee is provided for power transmission line design and better maintenance.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of high-voltage electric tower equipment, and in particular to a tower posture monitoring device based on CORS. Background Art

[0002] According to the analysis of the tilt of the transmission tower in the mining area of ​​the power supply company, it is known that the transmission tower in the harsh environment of the mining area is prone to tilt, translation and collapse accidents, affecting the normal operation of the transmission system, causing the transmission tower to tilt and collapse, and the change of the tension and sag of the transmission line, which will lead to line grounding and cross-over faults. Therefore, real-time monitoring of the longitude, latitude, altitude, tilt angle and other parameters of the transmission tower can solve the problem of monitoring the safe operation and maintenance management of the transmission line to the greatest extent, and lay a good foundation for the realization of digital management of the transmission line.

[0003] At present, when detecting the tilt of towers in mining areas, it is found that manual detection with total stations is still the main method for detecting the translation of transmission towers. Maintenance personnel observe the posture of transmission towers through total stations, manually record relevant data, and complete data processing and analysis later. This method is not only inefficient, but also difficult to guarantee accuracy. In particular, it cannot promptly detect transmission towers with safety hazards, which will cause major safety accidents. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a tower posture monitoring device based on CORS, which solves the problem that maintenance personnel observe the posture of transmission towers through total stations and manually record relevant data, which is not only inefficient but also difficult to ensure accuracy.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a CORS-based tower posture monitoring device, including a mobile storage end, the mobile storage end is connected to a sensor data acquisition platform through a 4G signal, the sensor data acquisition platform is connected to a high-voltage tower pole end, the high-voltage tower pole end is connected to an RS485 conversion terminal through a 4G signal, the RS485 conversion terminal is connected to a positioning calculation end through a data link signal, the positioning calculation end is connected to an MCU single-chip microcomputer through a data link signal, the sensor data acquisition platform, the RS485 conversion terminal and the positioning calculation end are electrically connected to a main power supply end; the MCU single-chip microcomputer includes a data receiving unit, the data receiving unit is connected to a vibration acceleration monitoring unit, a temperature and humidity data monitoring unit, a settlement monitoring unit and a wind speed and direction monitoring unit through a data link signal, and the vibration acceleration monitoring unit, the temperature and humidity data monitoring unit, the settlement monitoring unit and the wind speed and direction monitoring unit are connected to the wind speed and direction monitoring unit through a data link signal.

[0006] Preferably, the sensor data acquisition platform includes a piezoelectric acceleration sensor, and the piezoelectric acceleration sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, ultrasonic wind speed and direction sensor, inclination sensor, and differential pressure static level are all connected to the data filtering and amplifying unit via a 4G signal;

[0007] The piezoelectric acceleration sensor is installed at the top of the high-voltage tower pole and in the middle of the tower to measure the acceleration changes in two directions at two heights.

[0008] The ultrasonic wind speed and direction sensor is installed at a position about 10 meters above the ground at the end of the high-voltage tower. It is used to measure the wind speed and direction around the transmission tower. The measured wind speed is 0-60m / s with a measurement accuracy of ±0.3m / s. The wind direction measurement range is 0°-359° with a measurement accuracy of ±3°.

[0009] The tilt sensor is installed at the top of the high-voltage tower pole end and is used to measure the tilt angle of the transmission tower;

[0010] The differential pressure static level is installed at the tower base footing at the tower pole end of a high-voltage power tower and is used to monitor the relative settlement of multiple points on the tower base footing.

[0011] Preferably, the RS485 conversion terminal includes a 4G conversion unit, the 4G conversion unit is connected to the frequency hopping transmission unit through radio wave signals, the frequency hopping transmission unit is connected to the 4GHz microwave unit through radio wave signals, the 4GHz microwave unit is connected to the intermediate protocol import unit through radio wave signals, and the intermediate protocol import unit is connected to the service discovery protocol unit, the logical link control unit, the telephone communication protocol unit and the serial port simulation protocol unit through data link signals.

[0012] Preferably, the positioning calculation end includes a GNSS antenna component, the GNSS antenna component is connected to the analysis and statistics unit via a data link signal, and the GNSS antenna component is connected to the GNSS receiver via a data link signal.

[0013] Preferably, the main power supply end includes a polymer lithium battery, the current output end of the polymer lithium battery is connected to the controller component, and the current input end of the controller component is connected to the solar power supply component.

[0014] Preferably, the data output unit is connected to the GNSS antenna assembly via radio wave signals.

[0015] Preferably, the data receiving unit, the vibration acceleration monitoring unit, the temperature and humidity data monitoring unit and the settlement monitoring unit are connected to a GNSS receiver via a data link signal.

[0016] Preferably, the wind speed and direction monitoring unit is connected to the data display unit via a data link signal, and the data display unit is connected to the sound and light alarm unit via a data link signal.

[0017] Preferably, the intermediate protocol import unit is connected to the data output unit via an electric wave signal, and the 4G conversion unit is connected to the sensor data acquisition platform via a 4G signal.

[0018] Preferably, the current output end of the controller component is respectively connected to the sensor data acquisition platform, the RS485 conversion terminal and the positioning calculation end.

[0019] Working principle:

[0020] S1. First, the sensor data acquisition platform is enabled. The main function of the platform is to collect the status information of the high-voltage tower pole. The piezoelectric acceleration sensor is installed on the top of the transmission tower and in the tower to measure the acceleration changes in 4 directions at 2 heights. The measurement range is ±2g, the resolution is 5×10-5g, and the frequency response range is 0.25Hz. The temperature and humidity sensor collects temperature and humidity signals. The working principle of the ultrasonic wind speed and direction sensor is to use the ultrasonic time difference method to measure the wind speed. The wind speed and wind direction are calculated by the time difference of ultrasonic waves propagating in the air, which effectively overcomes the defect of easy wear of mechanical anemometers. The wind speed and wind direction integrated sensor based on the ultrasonic principle is selected in this project. It is installed on the transmission tower body about 10m above the ground to measure the wind speed and direction around the transmission tower. The measured wind speed is 0~60 m / s, the measurement accuracy is ±0.3m / s, the wind direction measurement range is 0~359°, the measurement accuracy is ±3°, and a differential pressure static level is used to monitor the multi-point relative settlement of the tower foundation, that is, the change of the vertical displacement of each measuring point relative to the reference point, so as to accurately calculate the relative settlement of each measuring point. The monitoring module is composed of a liquid storage tank, an imported ultra-high precision core, a specially customized circuit module, a protective cover and other components. The settlement system is composed of multiple sensors of the same model. The liquid storage tanks are connected by ventilation pipes and liquid pipes. The reference point is placed at a stable horizontal base point. When the measuring point rises and falls relative to the reference point, it will cause changes in the pressure of each point. By measuring the changes in the sensor pressure, the rise and fall changes of each measuring point relative to the horizontal base point are calculated. The data filtering and amplification unit filters the data for noise and then displays the data in a high-definition manner and organizes it into the warehouse, and obtains the status data group A;

[0021] S. RS485 conversion terminal collects data according to the sensor data collection platform for transmission conversion. The 4G conversion unit and the frequency hopping transmission unit complete the transmission of 4G data and frequency hopping. The GHz microwave unit does not need authorization to access through the microwave in the 4GHz frequency band, and the intermediate protocol import unit includes the 4G microwave transmission import of the service discovery protocol unit, the logical link control unit, the telephone communication protocol and the serial port simulation protocol, so as to obtain the services in the 4G network, and finally the data output unit outputs them to the positioning calculation end in a directional manner. The communication between the monitoring station and the server is realized through the 4G module. The data service downlink rate can reach up to 100Mbit / s, and the uplink rate can reach up to 50Mbit / s, which meets the temperature and voltage requirements of the power site, has a lightning protection design, the RS485 interface surge protection 1kV, and the RS485 interface power supply isolation to prevent the power environment such as arc damage to the equipment, which is suitable for the application environment of this system.

[0022] S3, the load obtains the electric energy of the solar panel through the solar controller. When the energy generated by the main power supply system is sufficient, the excess energy is stored in the battery; when the generated energy is insufficient, the insufficient part is provided by the battery. The power supply system is mainly composed of solar power supply component panels, polymer lithium batteries and controller components;

[0023] S. The MCU single-chip microcomputer performs maintenance based on the data. The data receiving unit receives the operation and maintenance information of the sensor data acquisition platform, directly checks the abnormal status data of the high-voltage tower pole output, the vibration acceleration monitoring unit monitors the acceleration changes in four directions at two heights of the high-voltage tower pole, and checks for abnormal voltage. The temperature and humidity data monitoring unit performs real-time monitoring of humidity based on the real-time data of the temperature and humidity sensor. The settlement monitoring unit monitors the multi-point relative settlement of the high-voltage tower base, that is, the abnormal value of the vertical displacement of each measuring point relative to the reference point, checks the status information of abnormal temperature, and calculates the wind speed and wind direction values ​​according to the time difference of propagation in the air input to the sensor data acquisition platform collection device through the wind speed and direction monitoring unit. At the same time, the data display unit displays the status data, and the sound and light alarm unit alarms for abnormal data of the high-voltage tower pole.

[0024] The present invention provides a tower attitude monitoring device based on CORS, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] The present invention aims at the situation that high-voltage transmission towers in areas prone to geological disasters such as mining areas are prone to settlement, tilt, translation and collapse accidents. The present invention uses continuous reference station service technology, GNSS (mainly Beidou) carrier phase difference technology, and static level monitoring technology, combined with existing space measurement technology and other electronic technologies, to monitor the posture changes of towers and perceive the settlement and displacement of towers. The monitoring accuracy can meet the requirements of relevant regulations of the State Grid Corporation at this stage, and provide technical support for preventing and controlling the displacement, uneven settlement, deformation and other problems of transmission towers. It can effectively improve the operation and maintenance efficiency of transmission towers and ensure the normal operation of the power grid. The continuous reference station service technology and static level monitoring technology are applied to the field of transmission line tower posture and settlement measurement, which can monitor the displacement, settlement and collapse of transmission line towers, and have an accurate perception of the health status of transmission line towers, line sag, changes in cross-spanning and safety sources, providing guarantee for transmission line design and better maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the main system architecture of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the sensor data acquisition platform architecture of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the RS485 conversion terminal architecture of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning computing terminal architecture of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the MCU single-chip microcomputer architecture of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the main power supply terminal architecture of the present invention.

[0032] Among them, 1. Sensor data acquisition platform; 2. RS485 conversion terminal; 3. Positioning calculation end; 4. MCU single-chip microcomputer; 5. Mobile storage end; 6. High-voltage tower pole end; 7. Main power supply end; 11. Piezoelectric acceleration sensor; 12. Temperature and humidity sensor; 13. Ultrasonic wind speed and direction sensor; 14. Inclination sensor; 15. Pressure differential static level; 16. Data filtering and amplification unit; 21. 4G conversion unit; 22. Frequency hopping transmission unit; 23. 4GHz microwave unit; 24. Intermediate protocol import unit; 25 , service discovery protocol unit; 26, logical link control unit; 27, telephone communication protocol unit; 28, serial port simulation protocol unit; 29, data output unit; 31, GNSS antenna assembly; 32, GNSS receiver; 41, data receiving unit; 42, vibration acceleration monitoring unit; 43, temperature and humidity data monitoring unit; 44, sedimentation monitoring unit; 45, wind speed and direction monitoring unit; 46, data display unit; 47, sound and light alarm unit; 71, polymer lithium battery; 72, controller assembly; 73, solar power supply assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example:

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a tower posture monitoring device based on CORS, including a mobile storage terminal 5, wherein the mobile storage terminal 5 is connected to a sensor data acquisition platform 1 through a 4G signal, the sensor data acquisition platform 1 is connected to a high-voltage tower pole end 6, the high-voltage tower pole end 6 is connected to an RS485 conversion terminal 2 through a 4G signal, the RS485 conversion terminal 2 is connected to a positioning calculation terminal 3 through a data link signal, the positioning calculation terminal 3 is connected to an MCU single-chip microcomputer 4 through a data link signal, and the sensor data acquisition platform 1, the RS485 conversion terminal 2 and the positioning calculation terminal 3 are electrically connected to a main power supply terminal 7;

[0036] like Figure 5As shown, the MCU single-chip microcomputer 4 includes a data receiving unit 41, the data receiving unit 41 is connected to the vibration acceleration monitoring unit 42, the temperature and humidity data monitoring unit 43, the settlement monitoring unit 44 and the wind speed and direction monitoring unit 45 through a data link signal, the vibration acceleration monitoring unit 42, the temperature and humidity data monitoring unit 43, the settlement monitoring unit 44 and the wind speed and direction monitoring unit 45 are connected to the wind speed and direction monitoring unit 46 through a data link signal, the data receiving unit 41, the vibration acceleration monitoring unit 42, the temperature and humidity data monitoring unit 43 and the settlement monitoring unit 44 are connected to the GNSS receiver 33 through a data link signal, the wind speed and direction monitoring unit 45 is connected to the data display unit 46 through a data link signal, the data display unit 46 is connected to the sound and light alarm unit 47 through a data link signal, and the MCU single-chip microcomputer 4 performs according to the data Maintenance, the data receiving unit 41 receives the operation and maintenance information of the sensor data acquisition platform, directly checks the abnormal status data of the high-voltage tower pole output, the vibration acceleration monitoring unit 42 monitors the acceleration changes in two directions at two heights of the high-voltage tower pole, and checks for voltage abnormalities. The temperature and humidity data monitoring unit 43 performs real-time monitoring of humidity according to the real-time data of the temperature and humidity sensor 121. The settlement monitoring unit 44 monitors the multi-point relative settlement of the foundation of the high-voltage tower, that is, the abnormal value of the vertical displacement of each measuring point relative to the reference point, checks the status information of temperature abnormalities, and calculates the wind speed and wind direction values ​​according to the time difference of propagation in the air input to the sensor data acquisition platform 1 acquisition device through the wind speed and direction monitoring unit 45. At the same time, the data display unit 46 displays the status data, and the sound and light alarm unit 47 alarms for abnormal data of the high-voltage tower pole.

[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, the sensor data acquisition platform 1 includes a piezoelectric acceleration sensor 11, and the piezoelectric acceleration sensor 11, a temperature and humidity sensor 12, an ultrasonic wind speed and direction sensor 13, an inclination sensor 14, and a differential pressure static level 15 are all connected to a data filtering and amplifying unit 16 via a 4G signal;

[0038] The piezoelectric acceleration sensor 11 is installed at the top of the high-voltage tower pole end 6 and in the tower, and is used to measure the acceleration changes in two directions at two heights;

[0039] The ultrasonic wind speed and direction sensor 13 is installed at the high-voltage tower pole end 6 at a position about 10 meters above the ground, and is used to measure the wind speed and direction around the transmission tower. The measured wind speed is 0-60m / s, the measurement accuracy is ±0.3m / s, and the wind direction measurement range is 0°-359°, and the measurement accuracy is ±3°;

[0040] The inclination sensor 14 is installed at the top of the high-voltage tower pole end 6 to measure the inclination angle of the transmission tower;

[0041] The differential pressure static level 15 is installed at the tower base footing 6 of the high-voltage tower pole end to monitor the multi-point relative settlement of the tower base footing.

[0042] like Figure 3 As shown, the RS485 conversion terminal 2 includes a 4G conversion unit 21, the 4G conversion unit 21 is connected to the frequency hopping transmission unit 22 through an electric wave signal, the frequency hopping transmission unit 22 is connected to the 4GHz microwave unit 23 through an electric wave signal, the 4GHz microwave unit 23 is connected to the intermediate protocol import unit 24 through an electric wave signal, the intermediate protocol import unit 24 is connected to the service discovery protocol unit 25, the logical link control unit 26, the telephone communication protocol unit 27 and the serial port simulation protocol unit 28 through a data link signal, the data output unit 29 is connected to the GNSS antenna component 31 through an electric wave signal, the intermediate protocol import unit 24 is connected to the data output unit 29 through an electric wave signal, the 4G conversion unit 21 is connected to the sensor data acquisition platform 1 through a 4G signal, the RS485 conversion terminal 2 performs transmission conversion according to the data collected by the sensor data acquisition platform 1, and the 4G conversion unit 21 is connected to the frequency hopping transmission unit 2 2 is to complete the transmission of 4G data and frequency hopping. The 4GHz microwave unit 23 does not need authorization to access through the microwave in the 4GHz frequency band, and the intermediate protocol import unit 24 includes the 4G microwave transmission import of the service discovery protocol unit 25, the logical link control unit 26, the telephone communication protocol 27 and the serial port simulation protocol 28, so as to obtain the services in the 4G network, and finally the data output unit 29 outputs it to the positioning calculation end 3 in a directed manner. The communication between the monitoring station and the server is realized through the 4G module. The data service downlink rate can reach up to 100Mbit / s, and the uplink rate can reach up to 50Mbit / s, which meets the temperature and voltage requirements of the power site, has a lightning protection design, the RS485 interface is surge-proof 1kV, and the RS485 interface power supply is isolated to prevent the power environment such as arc damage to the equipment, which is suitable for the application environment of this system.

[0043] like Figure 4As shown, the positioning calculation end 3 includes a GNSS antenna component 31, a GNSS receiver 32 and a BIM model building unit 33. The GNSS antenna component 31 is connected to the analysis and statistics unit 26 through a data link signal. The GNSS antenna component 31 is connected to the GNSS receiver 32 through a data link signal and is installed on the top of the transmission tower. The GNSS antenna receives the original data of the positioning satellite to locate the geographical location of the point. The GNSS receiver 32 uses the original data to solve the specific geographical location data, and sends the preliminary positioning data to the remote CORS service system through the 4G communication module. The GNSS receiver 32 receives the VRS differential correction number returned by the CORS server and uses the network RTK technology to perform positioning and solving. The network RTK technology is used to expand the operating radius and make the operating accuracy equal, thereby obtaining the real-time position coordinate information of the tower top. The static monitoring terminal equipment is installed on the base of the transmission tower. The GNSS receiver sends the original data to the central station through the 4G network. The central station uses the original data for solving and obtains basic displacement information. Within the coverage of the CORS network, the positioning accuracy and the unification of the surveying and mapping system are ensured.

[0044] like Figure 6 As shown, the main power supply end 7 includes a polymer lithium battery 71, the current output end of the polymer lithium battery 71 is connected to the controller component 72, the current input end of the controller component 72 is connected to the solar power supply component 73, and the current output end of the controller component 72 is respectively connected to the sensor data acquisition platform 1, the RS485 conversion terminal 2 and the positioning calculation end 3. The load obtains electric energy from the solar panel through the solar controller. When the energy generated by the main power supply end 7 system is sufficient, the excess energy is stored in the battery; when the generated energy is insufficient, the insufficient part is provided by the battery. The power supply system is mainly composed of the solar power supply component 73 panel, the polymer lithium battery 71 and the controller component 72.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tower attitude monitoring device based on CORS, comprising a mobile storage terminal (5), characterized in that: The mobile storage end (5) is connected to the sensor data acquisition platform (1) via a 4G signal, the sensor data acquisition platform (1) is connected to the high-voltage power tower pole end (6), the high-voltage power tower pole end (6) is connected to the RS485 conversion terminal (2) via a 4G signal, the RS485 conversion terminal (2) is connected to the positioning calculation end (3) via a data link signal, the positioning calculation end (3) is connected to the MCU single-chip microcomputer (4) via a data link signal, the sensor data acquisition platform (1), the RS485 conversion terminal (2) and the positioning calculation end (3) are connected via a data link signal. The MCU single-chip microcomputer (4) comprises a data receiving unit (41), wherein the data receiving unit (41) is connected to a vibration acceleration monitoring unit (42), a temperature and humidity data monitoring unit (43), a settlement monitoring unit (44) and a wind speed and direction monitoring unit (45) via a data link signal, and the vibration acceleration monitoring unit (42), the temperature and humidity data monitoring unit (43), the settlement monitoring unit (44) and the wind speed and direction monitoring unit (45) are connected to a wind speed and direction monitoring unit (46) via a data link signal.

2. The tower attitude monitoring device based on CORS according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor data acquisition platform (1) comprises a piezoelectric acceleration sensor (11), and the piezoelectric acceleration sensor (11), a temperature and humidity sensor (12), an ultrasonic wind speed and direction sensor (13), an inclination sensor (14), and a differential pressure static level (15) are all connected to a data filtering and amplifying unit (16) via a 4G signal; The piezoelectric acceleration sensor (11) is installed at the top of the high-voltage tower pole end (6) and at a position in the tower, and is used to measure the acceleration changes in two directions at two heights; The ultrasonic wind speed and direction sensor (13) is installed at a position of about 10 meters from the ground on the tower body of the high-voltage power tower pole end (6) and is used to measure the wind speed and direction around the power transmission tower. The measured wind speed is 0 to 60 m / s with a measurement accuracy of ±0.3 m / s, and the wind direction measurement range is 0° to 359° with a measurement accuracy of ±3°. The tilt sensor (14) is installed at the top of the high-voltage tower pole end (6) and is used to measure the tilt angle of the transmission tower; The differential pressure static level (15) is installed at the tower base footing of the high-voltage power tower pole end (6) to monitor the relative settlement of multiple points on the tower base footing.

3. The tower attitude monitoring device based on CORS according to claim 1, characterized in that: The RS485 conversion terminal (2) comprises a 4G conversion unit (21), the 4G conversion unit (21) is connected to a frequency hopping transmission unit (22) via radio wave signals, the frequency hopping transmission unit (22) is connected to a 4 GHz microwave unit (23) via radio wave signals, the 4 GHz microwave unit (23) is connected to an intermediate protocol import unit (24) via radio wave signals, and the intermediate protocol import unit (24) is connected to a service discovery protocol unit (25), a logical link control unit (26), a telephone communication protocol unit (27) and a serial port simulation protocol unit (28) via data link signals.

4. The tower attitude monitoring device based on CORS according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning calculation end (3) comprises a GNSS antenna component (31), the GNSS antenna component (31) is connected to the analysis and statistics unit (26) via a data link signal, and the GNSS antenna component (31) is connected to a GNSS receiver (32) via a data link signal.

5. The tower posture monitoring device based on CORS according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main power supply end (7) comprises a polymer lithium battery (71), the current output end of the polymer lithium battery (71) is connected to a controller component (72), and the current input end of the controller component (72) is connected to a solar power supply component (73).

6. The tower posture monitoring device based on CORS according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The data output unit (29) is connected to the GNSS antenna assembly (31) via radio wave signals.

7. The tower attitude monitoring device based on CORS according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data receiving unit (41), the vibration acceleration monitoring unit (42), the temperature and humidity data monitoring unit (43) and the settlement monitoring unit (44) are connected to the GNSS receiver (33) via data link signals.

8. The tower attitude monitoring device based on CORS according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind speed and direction monitoring unit (45) is connected to the data display unit (46) via a data link signal, and the data display unit (46) is connected to the sound and light alarm unit (47) via a data link signal.

9. The tower attitude monitoring device based on CORS according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The intermediate protocol import unit (24) is connected to the data output unit (29) via an electric wave signal, and the 4G conversion unit (21) is connected to the sensor data acquisition platform (1) via a 4G signal.

10. The CORS-based tower attitude monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The current output end of the controller component (72) is respectively connected to the sensor data acquisition platform (1), the RS485 conversion terminal (2) and the positioning calculation end (3).

Citation Information

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