Solar power supply wetland environment monitoring station and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of wetland environment monitoring, particularly relates to a solar power supply wetland environment monitoring station and a use method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that a solar photovoltaic panel is usually placed outside a device in an existing monitoring station, but the solar photovoltaic panel cannot be well protected and prevented from dust under the condition of severe weather or no sun; according to the technical scheme, the solar photovoltaic panel monitoring device comprises a monitoring box, a cover plate is integrally formed at the top of the monitoring box, a rectangular hole is formed in the cover plate, strip-shaped grooves communicating with each other are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular hole, and sealing plates are slidably connected into the strip-shaped grooves. The monitoring station is provided with various sensors, various parameters of the wetland environment can be monitored in real time, protection and dust prevention of the solar photovoltaic panel can be achieved through cooperation of the electric push rod and the sealing plate, the service life of the solar photovoltaic panel is prolonged, modular design is adopted, and installation, debugging and maintenance are convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wetland environment monitoring, and in particular to a solar-powered wetland environment monitoring station and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Wetland protection is an important part of ecological civilization construction. National wetland parks are specific wetland areas that are open to the public for sightseeing, leisure, or scientific, cultural and educational activities. They are an important part of the nature conservation system and are designed to protect the integrity of wetland ecosystems, maintain wetland ecological processes and ecological service functions, and on this basis, give full play to the multiple functional benefits of wetlands and carry out rational use of wetlands.

[0003] Existing monitoring stations usually place solar photovoltaic panels outside the device, but they cannot protect the solar photovoltaic panels well from dust in bad weather or when there is no sun, which reduces the service life of the solar photovoltaic panels and increases unnecessary costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the monitoring station in the prior art usually places the solar photovoltaic panels outside the device, but cannot protect the solar photovoltaic panels well from dust in bad weather or when there is no sun, which leads to a reduction in the service life of the solar photovoltaic panels and increases unnecessary costs. A solar-powered wetland environment monitoring station and a method of using the same are proposed to solve the problem.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A solar-powered wetland environment monitoring station comprises a monitoring box, wherein a cover plate is integrally formed on the top of the monitoring box, a rectangular hole is provided inside the cover plate, and both inner walls of the rectangular hole are provided with interconnected strip grooves, a sealing plate is slidably connected inside the strip groove, and the sealing plate is used to block the rectangular hole, a interconnected rectangular groove is provided on one side of the rectangular hole, the rectangular groove is connected to the strip groove, and a driving component for driving two sealing plates to move is arranged inside the rectangular groove;

[0007] A cross support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the monitoring box, and a power generation component for photovoltaic power generation is arranged on the top of the cross support plate;

[0008] The outer wall of the monitoring box is provided with a monitoring component for monitoring the wetland environment.

[0009] In a possible design, the driving assembly includes two symmetrically arranged second rotating shafts and two symmetrically arranged first rotating shafts that are rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove, the outer walls of the first rotating shafts and the second rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved with synchronous wheels, the two first rotating shafts are located between the two second rotating shafts, and the outer wall transmission sleeves of the two synchronous wheels on the same side are provided with the same synchronous belt.

[0010] In a possible design, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, and a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft.

[0011] In a possible design, a second rack and a cross bar are fixedly connected to one side of the two sealing plates, and a first rack is fixedly connected to one end of the cross bar. The first rack and the second rack are respectively meshed with two second gears.

[0012] In one possible design, the power generation assembly includes an electric push rod fixedly connected to the top of the cross support plate, the piston rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a U-shaped seat, the inside of the U-shaped seat is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a support rod, the top of the support rod is fixedly connected to a solar photovoltaic panel, one side of the U-shaped seat is fixedly connected to a servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, and a pan-tilt camera is arranged on the other side of the U-shaped seat.

[0013] In a possible design, the monitoring component includes a temperature and humidity sensor arranged on the outer wall of the monitoring box, a water level gauge is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the monitoring box, and a plurality of wind speed and direction sensors are arranged on the top of the cover plate.

[0014] In a possible design, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped seat, and a double-sided rack is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod. The double-sided rack is located between the two first gears and meshes with the two first gears.

[0015] In a possible design, the sides of the cover plate are provided with oblique grooves, the four corners of the bottom of the monitoring box are fixedly connected with legs, and the bottoms of the legs are fixedly connected with supports.

[0016] A method for using a solar-powered wetland environment monitoring station specifically comprises the following steps:

[0017] S1. Installation and debugging: The monitoring box is fixedly installed at a suitable location in the wetland environment to ensure that all sensors and solar photovoltaic panels can work normally. The monitoring station is connected to the remote database server through the information integration terminal and 5G communication module for initialization and debugging.

[0018] S2, real-time monitoring: Start the monitoring component, and each sensor starts to monitor the temperature, humidity, water level, wind speed and direction and other parameters of the wetland environment in real time. The data is collected through the information integration terminal and sent to the remote database server via the 5G communication module;

[0019] S3. Solar photovoltaic panel adjustment: On sunny days or days with sufficient sunlight, start the electric push rod to lift the solar photovoltaic panel to the highest point. Start the servo motor to adjust the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel as needed to maximize the photovoltaic power generation efficiency. On rainy days or when there is insufficient sunlight, the solar photovoltaic panel can be lowered by the electric push rod, and the rectangular hole can be sealed by the sealing plate to protect the photovoltaic panel and internal components.

[0020] S4. Data viewing and analysis: Through the remote database server, the monitoring data of the wetland environment can be viewed and analyzed in real time, providing a scientific basis for the environmental protection of the wetland park.

[0021] In this application, when in use, after the monitoring box is fixed in a suitable position, the wetland environment is monitored in real time. At this time, data can be collected through the information integration terminal and sent to the remote database server via the 5G communication module to provide data support for the environmental protection of the wetland park;

[0022] In normal weather, the electric push rod can be started, and the piston rod of the electric push rod drives the U-shaped seat to move up, and the U-shaped seat drives the support rod to move up. At this time, the support rod drives the top solar photovoltaic panel to move up, and at the same time, the U-shaped seat drives the connecting rod to move up, and the connecting rod drives the double-sided rack to move up;

[0023] At this time, the double-sided rack drives the first gears on both sides to rotate, the first gear drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the synchronous wheel to rotate, the synchronous wheel drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the synchronous belt, the second rotating shaft drives the second gear to rotate, the two second gears respectively drive the first rack and the second rack to move away from each other, the first rack and the second rack drive the two sealing plates to move away from each other, thereby leaking the rectangular hole and extending with the solar photovoltaic panel;

[0024] When the solar photovoltaic panel is adjusted to the highest point, photovoltaic power generation can be carried out, and the servo motor can be started according to demand. The output shaft of the servo motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the supporting rod to rotate, and the supporting rod drives the solar photovoltaic panel to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel to facilitate the photovoltaic power generation process.

[0025] Beneficial effects: Solar power supply and adaptive adjustment: By integrating solar photovoltaic panels, the monitoring station can be self-sufficient in power supply without relying on wired power supply, reducing wiring costs and damage to the wetland environment. At the same time, through the cooperation of electric push rods and servo motors, the height and angle of the solar photovoltaic panels can be automatically adjusted to adapt to different weather and seasonal conditions, maximizing the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation.

[0026] Intelligent monitoring and data transmission: The monitoring station is equipped with a variety of sensors (such as temperature and humidity sensors, water level gauges, wind speed and direction sensors, etc.), which can monitor various parameters of the wetland environment in real time. Through the information integration terminal and 5G communication module, the monitoring data can be sent to the remote database server in real time, providing accurate and timely data support for the environmental protection of the wetland park.

[0027] Modular design and easy maintenance: The various components of the monitoring station (such as power generation components, monitoring components, drive components, etc.) adopt modular design, which is easy to install, debug and maintain. At the same time, through the cooperation of electric push rods and sealing plates, the solar photovoltaic panels can be protected and dustproof, extending their service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a solar-powered wetland environment monitoring station proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a solar-powered wetland environment monitoring station proposed by the present invention from a second perspective;

[0030] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a cover plate in a solar-powered wetland environment monitoring station proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 An exploded view of a solar photovoltaic panel and a cross support plate in a solar-powered wetland environment monitoring station proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a cover plate in a solar-powered wetland environment monitoring station proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first gear and the second gear in a solar-powered wetland environment monitoring station proposed by the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Monitoring box; 2. Wind speed and direction sensor; 3. Cover plate; 4. Temperature and humidity sensor; 5. Support; 6. Leg; 7. Sealing plate; 8. Rectangular hole; 9. Water level gauge; 10. Rectangular slot; 11. Oblique slot; 12. Cross support plate; 13. Solar photovoltaic panel; 14. Support rod; 15. Servo motor; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Electric push rod; 19. U-shaped seat; 20. Rotating rod; 21. Strip slot; 22. First rack; 23. First rotating shaft; 24. Double-sided rack; 25. Second rack; 26. First gear; 27. Second rotating shaft; 28. Synchronous wheel; 29. ​​Second gear; 30. Cross bar; 31. Synchronous belt; 32. PTZ camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0036] Example 1; Reference Figure 1-6A monitoring station includes: a monitoring box 1, a cover plate 3 is integrally formed on the top of the monitoring box 1, a rectangular hole 8 is opened inside the cover plate 3, and the inner walls on both sides of the rectangular hole 8 are opened with connected strip grooves 21, and the inner part of the strip groove 21 is slidably connected with a sealing plate 7, and the sealing plate 7 is used to block the rectangular hole 8, and a connected rectangular groove 10 is opened on one side of the rectangular hole 8, and the rectangular groove 10 is connected with the strip groove 21, and a driving component for driving the two sealing plates 7 to move is arranged inside the rectangular groove 10, and the driving component includes a rotary The two second rotating shafts 27 and the two first rotating shafts 23 are symmetrically connected to the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove 10. The outer walls of the first rotating shafts 23 and the second rotating shafts 27 are fixedly sleeved with synchronous wheels 28. The two first rotating shafts 23 are located between the two second rotating shafts 27. The outer wall transmission sleeves of the two synchronous wheels 28 on the same side are provided with the same synchronous belt 31. The outer wall fixed sleeve of the first rotating shaft 23 is provided with a first gear 26, and the outer wall fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft 27 is provided with a second gear 29. One side of the two sealing plates 7 is respectively A second rack 25 and a cross bar 30 are fixedly connected, one end of the cross bar 30 is fixedly connected to the first rack 22, the first rack 22 and the second rack 25 are respectively meshed with two second gears 29. In normal weather, the electric push rod 18 can be started, the piston rod of the electric push rod 18 drives the U-shaped seat 19 to move up, the U-shaped seat 19 drives the support rod 14 to move up, at this time the support rod 14 drives the top solar photovoltaic panel 13 to move up, and at the same time the U-shaped seat 19 drives the connecting rod 17 to move up, the connecting rod 17 drives the double-sided rack 24 to move up, When the double-sided rack 24 drives the first gears 26 on both sides to rotate, the first gear 26 drives the first rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 23 drives the synchronous wheel 28 to rotate, the synchronous wheel 28 drives the second rotating shaft 27 to rotate through the synchronous belt 31, the second rotating shaft 27 drives the second gear 29 to rotate, the two second gears 29 respectively drive the first rack 22 and the second rack 25 to move away from each other, the first rack 22 and the second rack 25 drive the two sealing plates 7 to move away from each other, and then the rectangular hole 8 leaks out and extends with the solar photovoltaic panel 13;

[0037] The inner wall of the monitoring box 1 is fixedly connected with a cross support plate 12, and a power generation component for photovoltaic power generation is arranged on the top of the cross support plate 12. The power generation component includes an electric push rod 18 fixedly connected to the top of the cross support plate 12, and the piston rod of the electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped seat 19. The inside of the U-shaped seat 19 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 20. The outer wall of the rotating rod 20 is fixedly sleeved with a support rod 14, and the top of the support rod 14 is fixedly connected with a solar photovoltaic panel 13. A servo motor 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped seat 19, and the output shaft of the servo motor 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 20. A pan-tilt camera 32 is arranged on the other side of the U-shaped seat 19. When the solar photovoltaic panel 13 is adjusted to the highest point, photovoltaic power generation can be carried out, and the servo motor 15 can be started according to demand. The output shaft of the servo motor 15 drives the rotating rod 20 to rotate, the rotating rod 20 drives the support rod 14 to rotate, and the support rod 14 drives the solar photovoltaic panel 13 to rotate, so that the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 13 can be adjusted to facilitate the photovoltaic power generation process.

[0038] The outer wall of the monitoring box 1 is provided with a monitoring component for monitoring the wetland environment. The monitoring component includes a temperature and humidity sensor 4 arranged on the outer wall of the monitoring box 1, a water level meter 9 is arranged in the middle position of the bottom of the monitoring box 1, and a plurality of wind speed and direction sensors 2 are arranged on the top of the cover plate 3. After the monitoring box 1 is fixedly installed in a suitable position, the wetland environment is monitored in real time. At this time, the data can be gathered through the information integration terminal and sent to the remote database server via the 5G communication module, providing data support for the environmental protection of the wetland park.

[0039] A method for using a solar-powered wetland environment monitoring station specifically comprises the following steps:

[0040] S1. Installation and debugging: The monitoring box 1 is fixedly installed at a suitable position in the wetland environment to ensure that each sensor and the solar photovoltaic panel 13 can work normally. The monitoring station is connected to the remote database server through the information integration terminal and the 5G communication module for initialization and debugging;

[0041] S2, real-time monitoring: Start the monitoring component, and each sensor starts to monitor the temperature, humidity, water level, wind speed and direction and other parameters of the wetland environment in real time. The data is collected through the information integration terminal and sent to the remote database server via the 5G communication module;

[0042] S3, solar photovoltaic panel 13 adjustment: on a sunny day or in weather with sufficient sunlight, start the electric push rod 18 to lift the solar photovoltaic panel 13 to the highest point, and start the servo motor 15 as needed to adjust the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 13 to maximize the photovoltaic power generation efficiency. On rainy days or when the sunlight is insufficient, the solar photovoltaic panel 13 can be lowered by the electric push rod 18, and the rectangular hole 8 can be sealed by the sealing plate 7 to protect the photovoltaic panel and internal components;

[0043] S4. Data viewing and analysis: Through the remote database server, the monitoring data of the wetland environment can be viewed and analyzed in real time, providing a scientific basis for the environmental protection of the wetland park.

[0044] The present invention can be used in the field of wetland environment monitoring, and can also be applied to other technical fields of the present application.

[0045] Example 2; Reference Figure 1-6 A solar-powered wetland environment monitoring station is used in the field of wetland environment monitoring. It is improved on the basis of Example 1: a connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped seat 19, and a double-sided rack 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 17. The double-sided rack 24 is located between two first gears 26 and meshes with the two first gears 26. The side surfaces of the cover plate 3 are provided with inclined grooves 11. The four corners of the bottom of the monitoring box 1 are fixedly connected with legs 6, and the bottom of the legs 6 is fixedly connected with a support 5.

[0046] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the solar photovoltaic panel 13, electric push rod 18, servo motor 15, water level meter 9, temperature and humidity sensor 4 and wind speed and direction sensor 2 are commonplace, and are all conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art can make any optional selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar-powered wetland environment monitoring station, characterized in that: include: A monitoring box (1), wherein a cover plate (3) is integrally formed on the top of the monitoring box (1), a rectangular hole (8) is provided inside the cover plate (3), both inner walls of the rectangular hole (8) are provided with interconnected strip grooves (21), a sealing plate (7) is slidably connected inside the strip groove (21), the sealing plate (7) is used to seal the rectangular hole (8), a interconnected rectangular groove (10) is provided on one side of the rectangular hole (8), the rectangular groove (10) is connected to the strip groove (21), and a driving component for driving the two sealing plates (7) to move is provided inside the rectangular groove (10); A cross support plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the monitoring box (1), and a power generation component for photovoltaic power generation is arranged on the top of the cross support plate (12); The outer wall of the monitoring box (1) is provided with a monitoring component for monitoring the wetland environment.

2. A solar-powered wetland environment monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises two symmetrically arranged second rotating shafts (27) and two symmetrically arranged first rotating shafts (23) which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove (10); the outer walls of the first rotating shafts (23) and the second rotating shafts (27) are both fixedly sleeved with synchronous wheels (28); the two first rotating shafts (23) are located between the two second rotating shafts (27); and the outer wall transmission sleeves of the two synchronous wheels (28) located on the same side are provided with the same synchronous belt (31).

3. A solar-powered wetland environment monitoring station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall fixed sleeve of the first rotating shaft (23) is provided with a first gear (26), and the outer wall fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft (27) is provided with a second gear (29).

4. A solar-powered wetland environment monitoring station according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the two sealing plates (7) is respectively fixedly connected to a second rack (25) and a cross bar (30); one end of the cross bar (30) is fixedly connected to a first rack (22); the first rack (22) and the second rack (25) are respectively meshed with two second gears (29).

5. A solar-powered wetland environment monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power generation assembly comprises an electric push rod (18) fixedly connected to the top of a cross support plate (12); a piston rod of the electric push rod (18) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped seat (19); a rotating rod (20) is rotatably connected to the inside of the U-shaped seat (19); a support rod (14) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (20); a solar photovoltaic panel (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (14); a servo motor (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped seat (19); an output shaft of the servo motor (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (20); and a pan / tilt camera (32) is arranged on the other side of the U-shaped seat (19).

6. A solar-powered wetland environment monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring component comprises a temperature and humidity sensor (4) arranged on the outer wall of the monitoring box (1), a water level gauge (9) is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the monitoring box (1), and a plurality of wind speed and direction sensors (2) are arranged on the top of the cover plate (3).

7. A solar-powered wetland environment monitoring station according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the U-shaped seat (19) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (17), one end of the connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected to a double-sided rack (24), and the double-sided rack (24) is located between the two first gears (26) and meshes with the two first gears (26).

8. A solar-powered wetland environment monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surfaces of the cover plate (3) are provided with inclined grooves (11); the four corners of the bottom of the monitoring box (1) are fixedly connected to supporting legs (6); and the bottoms of the supporting legs (6) are fixedly connected to supports (5).

9. A method for using a solar-powered wetland environment monitoring station according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The specific steps include: S1. Installation and debugging: The monitoring box (1) is fixedly installed at a suitable location in the wetland environment, ensuring that each sensor and the solar photovoltaic panel (13) can work normally, and the monitoring station is connected to the remote database server through the information integration terminal and the 5G communication module for initialization and debugging; S2, real-time monitoring: Start the monitoring component, and each sensor starts to monitor the temperature, humidity, water level, wind speed and direction and other parameters of the wetland environment in real time. The data is collected through the information integration terminal and sent to the remote database server via the 5G communication module; S3, solar photovoltaic panel (13) adjustment: on a sunny day or in weather with sufficient sunlight, start the electric push rod (18) to lift the solar photovoltaic panel (13) to the highest point, start the servo motor (15) as needed to adjust the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel (13) to maximize the photovoltaic power generation efficiency, on rainy days or in weather with insufficient sunlight, the solar photovoltaic panel (13) can be lowered by the electric push rod (18), and the rectangular hole (8) can be blocked by the sealing plate (7) to protect the photovoltaic panel and internal components; S4. Data viewing and analysis: Through the remote database server, the monitoring data of the wetland environment can be viewed and analyzed in real time, providing a scientific basis for the environmental protection of the wetland park.

Images