Solar panel mounting structure and method of mounting the same

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of solar panel installation, and discloses a solar panel installation structure and a method thereof. The solar panel installation structure comprises an installation support, a horizontal plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the installation support, a vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate, and a panel body is arranged at the top of the horizontal plate. The assembly, the protection assembly and the arrangement assembly are used in cooperation. After the basic fixation of the panel body is completed, the electric connection wire is collected in the protection assembly by pushing and tightening after the series-parallel connection operation of the electric connection wire at the back of the panel body, the electric connection wire and the joint are closed and protected, the influence of environmental dust and rain is effectively avoided, the direct contact with the environment is reduced, the corrosion effect is greatly reduced, the wiring stability and service life of the electric connection wire are improved, the power connection stability after actual installation is higher, the service life is longer, and the power supply stability is better.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of solar power panel installation, and particularly relates to a solar power panel installation structure and an installation method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] A solar power panel (also called a photovoltaic panel) is a device for converting solar energy into electric energy. It is composed of multiple photovoltaic units (solar cells), which convert sunlight into electric energy through the photovoltaic effect, and is installed through the combination of installation structures to realize the series and parallel connection of multiple photovoltaic units.

[0003] The installation structure of the prior art solar power panel needs to be processed in series and parallel connection after installation and assembly, and the wiring is realized by using electric connecting wires and connectors. However, the connectors and electric connecting wires are exposed to the outside, and during outdoor use, the wiring ends are exposed to the ambient air and contact with environmental dust, and are affected by environmental humid air. The stability of the wiring ends is poor, the service life is short, and problems such as poor contact and oxidation corrosion are prone to occur, which greatly reduces the service life of the wiring ends of the outdoor solar power panel, and the operation stability is poor, and the use effect is not good. SUMMARY

[0004] The application aims to provide a solar power panel installation structure and an installation method thereof to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application provides the following technical scheme: a solar power panel installation structure and an installation method thereof, comprising an installation support, a horizontal plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the installation support, a vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom surface of the horizontal plate, a power panel body is arranged at the top of the horizontal plate, an assembly component is fixedly arranged at the outer side surface of the vertical plate, a protection component is slidably sleeved between two adjacent assembly components, an arrangement component is movably sleeved in the protection component,

[0006] The protection component comprises a protection frame, a reserved frame, a sleeve rod, an adaptive port and an air bag, the reserved frame is fixed at the bottom of the protection frame, the adaptive port is arranged in the protection frame and communicates with the reserved frame, the air bags are symmetrically arranged in the protection frame, and the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protection frame.

[0007] The arrangement component comprises a connecting rod, a pull rod and a clamping plate, the pull rod is movably sleeved with the protection frame and the reserved frame, the clamping plate is fixed to the upper end of the pull rod, the clamping plate is adapted to the inside of the protection frame, and the clamping plate pulls the connecting wire at the back of the power panel body and hides in the protection frame and the reserved frame.

[0008] Preferably, the assembly component comprises an assembly seat, an assembly cavity, a through port and an assembly groove, the assembly seat is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vertical plate, the assembly cavity and the through port are respectively arranged at the bottom and the top of the assembly seat, the assembly cavity and the through port are communicated with each other, the assembly groove is arranged at the two sides of the assembly seat, the end of the protection frame is movably sleeved in the assembly groove, one end of the sleeve rod is movably arranged through the bottom surface of the assembly seat, and the outer surface of the sleeve rod is threadedly sleeved with the locking ring one.

[0009] Preferably, the pull rod is symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the bottom of the power generation plate body, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pull rod, the pull rod is movably sleeved with the protection frame through the damping sleeve, and the outer surface of the pull rod is threadedly sleeved with the locking ring two.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the power generation plate body is fixedly provided with a frame, the front surface of the frame is provided with a mounting hole, the front surface of the horizontal plate is provided with a sleeving hole which is correspondingly arranged, the horizontal plate is installed and fixed with the frame and the power generation plate body by penetrating the sleeving hole and the mounting hole through the connecting bolt, the front surfaces of the two ends of the vertical plate are adaptively nested with the horizontal plate, the top of the vertical plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the power generation plate body, and the top of the vertical plate is provided with an adaptive groove.

[0011] Preferably, the inside of the assembly component is provided with a distribution air channel, the bottom of the assembly component is nested with a air supply component, the distribution air channel comprises a bypass cavity, a mounting cavity and an intermediate port, the intermediate port is arranged in the horizontal plate and communicated with the through port, the bypass cavity and the mounting cavity are both arranged in the inside of the horizontal plate and communicated with each other, the bypass cavity penetrates through the end of the horizontal plate in the upward direction, and the mounting cavity is provided with a reversing component.

[0012] Preferably, the air supply component comprises a threaded sleeve, an air extractor and a sponge sleeve, the threaded sleeve is threadedly sleeved in the assembly cavity, the sponge sleeve is fixedly sleeved in the threaded sleeve, the inner end of the threaded sleeve is provided with a ventilation hole, the air extractor is arranged in the assembly cavity and sucks the ambient air into the assembly cavity through the sponge sleeve, and the ambient air is input into the protection component through the through port and the distribution air channel.

[0013] Preferably, the reversing component comprises an electric push rod, a sealing plug and a notch, the electric push rod is fixedly arranged in the mounting cavity, the sealing plug is movably sleeved in the mounting cavity, the movable end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the sealing plug, and the notch is arranged at the top of the sealing plug.

[0014] Preferably, the upper end of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a blowing end, the blowing end is communicated with the bypass cavity, and the blowing end comprises a communication frame, a communication pipe and a blowing air groove, one end of the communication pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical plate and communicated with the bypass cavity, the other end of the communication pipe is fixedly connected with the communication frame and communicated with each other, and the blowing air groove is arranged at the end surface of the communication frame and faces the top of the power generation plate body.

[0015] The installation method of the solar panel installation structure comprises the following installation steps:

[0016] The first step is to place the panel body on the top of the horizontal plate, align the mounting hole and the sleeve hole, take the external bolt, and after fixing, manually insert the electric connection line of each panel body through the adapter groove along the bottom of each group of panel bodies, and complete the series and parallel connection of each other.

[0017] The second step is to push the protection assembly upwards, so that the protection frame moves between the adjacent two side assembly components and is attached to the bottom surface of the panel body, and the locking ring one is tightened to complete the fixation of the protection assembly, and at the same time the arrangement assembly is pulled down, the clamping plate in the arrangement assembly is moved downwards and hooks the electric connection line after series and parallel connection, and is further pulled into the protection frame, and the excess length of the cable is dragged into the reserved frame to complete the hidden protection of the electric connection line and the connector at the bottom of the panel body, and the locking ring two is rotated to complete the locking.

[0018] The third step is to install the threaded sleeve and the internal sponge sleeve in the assembly component after the installation is completed.

[0019] The fourth step is to start the air supply assembly when abnormally heated, the air suction machine filters the ambient air through the sponge sleeve and sucks it into the assembly component, and inputs it into the protection frame aligned and communicated on both sides through the adapter groove of the vertical plate to complete the flow amount input, and the flow amount flows in the protection frame and carries away the internal heat.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0021] (1) The present application utilizes the assembly component, the protection assembly and the arrangement assembly to cooperate, after the basic fixation of the panel body, the electric connection line is collected in the internal protection assembly after the series and parallel connection operation of the electric connection line on the back of the panel body, the closed protection of the electric connection line and the connector is realized, the influence of environmental dust and rain is effectively avoided, the direct contact with the ambient air is reduced, the corrosion effect is greatly reduced, the wiring stability and service life of the electric connection line are improved, the power connection stability after actual installation is higher, the service life is longer, and the power supply stability is better.

[0022] (2) The application utilizes the assembly component and the protection component again, and when the installation is completed, the air supply component installed in the assembly component is used in combination with the guide of the protection component in the fitting groove in the longitudinal plate, and the environmental air volume is inhaled when needed, and after being filtered sufficiently, it is input into the protection component, to form a stable airflow in the narrow space surrounded by the protection component, to realize ventilation and heat dissipation for the closed protected electric connection line and joint, to quickly realize cooling treatment, to avoid overheating of the electric connection, to provide use stability, and the actual heat dissipation position is accurate and efficient, and when internal partial combustion occurs under the condition of storing carbon dioxide gas in the protection component, the high-temperature burns through the air bag and releases the internal carbon dioxide, to quickly isolate oxygen in the relatively closed space, to complete automatic fire extinguishing.

[0023] (3) The application utilizes the assembly component and the longitudinal plate again, utilizes the distribution air duct and the reversing component in the longitudinal plate, and in combination with the connected blowing end, switches the ventilation direction through the reversing component, and guides the air volume to be input into the blowing end, in combination with the inclined blowing air groove in the blowing end, to realize blowing and cleaning of the top of the power generation plate body, to complete basic dust removal and fallen leaf cleaning operation, without the need of additionally adding a cleaning component, in combination with the heat dissipation component, to complete automatic cleaning, with good use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the application;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a back view schematic view of the application;

[0026] Figure 3 It is an explosion schematic view of the power generation plate and the horizontal plate of the application;

[0027] Figure 4 It is an assembly schematic view of the assembly component and the protection component of the application;

[0028] Figure 5 It is an explosion schematic view of the protection component and the arrangement component of the application;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a sectional view schematic view of the protection component of the application;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a sectional view schematic view of the longitudinal plate and the assembly component of the application;

[0031] Figure 8 It is Figure 7 It is a structure enlarged schematic view of A in the middle;

[0032] Figure 9 It is an explosion schematic view of the assembly component and the air supply component of the application;

[0033] Figure 10This is a schematic diagram of the commutation component of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the purging end of the present invention.

[0035] In the diagram: 1. Mounting bracket; 2. Horizontal plate; 3. Vertical plate; 4. Generator plate body; 5. Assembly assembly; 51. Assembly base; 52. Assembly cavity; 53. Through port; 54. Assembly groove; 6. Protection assembly; 61. Protection frame; 62. Reserved frame; 63. Sleeve rod; 64. Adaptor port; 65. Airbag; 7. Organizing assembly; 71. Connecting rod; 72. Pull rod; 73. Clamping plate; 8. Frame; 9. Purge end; 91. Connecting frame; 92. Connecting pipe; 93. Purge air groove; 10. Distribution air passage; 101. Bypass cavity; 102. Mounting cavity; 103. Intermediate port; 11. Reversing assembly; 111. Electric push rod; 112. Sealing plug; 113. Notch; 12. Air supply assembly; 121. Threaded sleeve; 122. Exhaust fan; 123. Sponge sleeve; 13. Adaptor groove. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a solar panel installation structure and its installation method, including a mounting bracket 1. A horizontal plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting bracket 1, and a vertical plate 3 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 2. A solar panel body 4 is mounted on the top of the horizontal plate 2. An assembly assembly 5 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the vertical plate 3. A protective assembly 6 is slidably sleeved between two adjacent sets of assembly assemblies 5. An assembly assembly 7 is movably sleeved inside the protective assembly 6. The protective assembly 6 includes a protective frame 61, a reserved frame 62, a sleeve rod 63, an adapter port 64, and an airbag 65. The reserved frame 62 is fixedly mounted... The adapter port 64 is located at the bottom of the protective frame 61 and is opened in the protective frame 61 and communicates with the reserved frame 62. The airbags 65 are symmetrically distributed inside the protective frame 61. The sleeve rod 63 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective frame 61. The sorting component 7 includes a connecting rod 71, a pull rod 72 and a locking plate 73. The pull rod 72 is movably sleeved with the protective frame 61 and the reserved frame 62. The locking plate 73 is fixed at the upper end of the pull rod 72 and is adapted to the inside of the protective frame 61. The locking plate 73 pulls the connecting line on the back of the generator body 4 and hides it in the protective frame 61 and the reserved frame 62.

[0038] Example 1: Place the power generation plate body 4 on the top of the cross plate 2, align the mounting hole and the sleeve hole, take the external bolt and sleeve, complete the fixation, manually along the bottom of each group of power generation plate body 4, the electric connection line on each power generation plate body 4 is inserted through the adapter groove 13, complete the series and parallel connection with each other, then push the protection assembly 6 upwards, so that the protection frame 61 moves along the assembly groove 54 between the adjacent two side assembly components 5, and is attached to the bottom surface of the power generation plate body 4, at the same time, the protection frame 61 is aligned and communicated with the adapter groove 13, the locking ring one is tightened, the fixation of the protection assembly 6 is completed, and while pushing the protection assembly 6, the arrangement assembly 7 is pulled down, with the pulling of the connecting rod 71, the pull rod 72 is pulled down, so that the clamping plate 73 in the arrangement assembly 7 moves downwards, and the clamping plate 73 hooks the series and parallel connected electric connection line, and further pulls it into the protection frame 61, and the excess length of the cable is dragged into the reserved frame 62, the bottom connection line and the joint of the power generation plate body 4 are hidden and protected, the locking ring two is rotated to complete the locking, realizing the closed protection of the electric connection line and the joint.

[0039] Firstly, by using the assembly component 5, the protection assembly 6 and the arrangement assembly 7, after the basic fixation of the power generation plate body 4, the electric connection line is collected in the protection assembly 6 after the series and parallel connection operation of the electric connection line on the back of the power generation plate body 4, realizing the closed protection of the electric connection line and the joint, effectively avoiding the influence of environmental dust and rain, reducing the direct contact with the environment air, greatly reducing the corrosion effect, improving the wiring stability and service life of the electric connection line, the actual installation has higher power connection stability, longer service life and better power supply stability.

[0040] Example 2: After installation, the threaded sleeve 121 and the internal sponge sleeve 123 in the air supply assembly 12 are screwed into the assembly component 5, when abnormally heated, the air supply assembly 12 is started, the exhaust fan 122 sucks the environmental air filtered by the sponge sleeve 123 into the assembly component 5, and inputs it into the protection frame 61 aligned and communicated on both sides through the adapter groove 13 of the vertical plate 3, completes the flow amount input, and the flow amount flows in the protection frame 61, taking away the internal heat; and when the electric connection line joint is short-circuited and a flame appears, the burning flame breaks the two side air bags 65, the internal stored carbon dioxide gas quickly fills the limited space protection frame 61, and the internal oxygen is lacking to extinguish the fire, completing the self-extinguishing.

[0041] Firstly, by reusing the assembly component 5 and the protection component 6, the air supply component 12 installed in the assembly component 5 is used to form a stable airflow in the narrow space surrounded by the protection component 6, to achieve ventilation and heat dissipation for the enclosed protected electrical connection and joint, to quickly achieve cooling treatment, to avoid overheating of the electrical connection, to provide use stability, and to accurately and efficiently dissipate heat. Meanwhile, when internal partial combustion occurs under the condition of storing carbon dioxide gas in the air bag 65 in the protection component 6, the air bag 65 is burned by high temperature and releases the internal carbon dioxide, quickly isolates oxygen in the relatively closed space, and completes automatic fire extinguishing.

[0042] In example 3, when auxiliary cleaning of the top of the power generation plate body 4 is needed, the air supply component 12 is started, and the reversing component 11 is started. The electric push rod 111 drives the sealing plug 112 to move along the assembly groove 54, and the through port 53 and the intermediate port are closed when the sealing plug 112 moves downward. As the sealing plug 112 moves downward, the gap on the sealing plug 112 communicates with the through port 53, so that the air suction fan 122 sucks air through the gap 113 and the bypass cavity 101 into the blowing end 9, and the airflow in the communication pipe 92 is input into the communication frame 91, and the airflow is inclined to the top of the power generation plate body 4 through the blowing air groove 93, to achieve blowing and cleaning, and to complete basic dust removal.

[0043] Firstly, by reusing the assembly component 5 and the longitudinal plate 3, the internal distribution air duct and the reversing component 11 in the longitudinal plate 3 are used, and the blowing end 9 connected externally is used. The air flow direction is switched by the reversing component 11, and the air volume is guided to be input into the blowing end 9. The blowing air groove 93 in the blowing end 9 is inclined, to achieve blowing and cleaning of the top of the power generation plate body 4, to complete basic dust removal and leaf cleaning operation, without the need for additional cleaning components. The heat dissipation component is used to complete automatic cleaning, and the use effect is good.

[0044] The assembly component 5 includes an assembly seat 51, an assembly cavity 52, a through port 53, and an assembly groove 54. The assembly seat 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the longitudinal plate 3. The assembly cavity 52 and the through port 53 are respectively arranged at the bottom and the top of the assembly seat 51, and are in communication with each other. The assembly groove 54 is arranged at both sides of the assembly seat 51. The end of the protection frame 61 is movably sleeved in the assembly groove 54. One end of the sleeve rod 63 is movably penetrated through the bottom surface of the assembly seat 51. The outer surface of the sleeve rod 63 is threadedly sleeved with a locking ring I.

[0045] The sliding sleeve of the protection frame 61 in the protection assembly 6 is matched with the assembly groove 54 in the assembly component 5, the position of the protection frame 61 is adjusted up and down, the operation space of the electric connection line is reserved, the locking ring one is locked after adjustment, and the assembly cavity 52 is used for assembly of the air supply assembly 12.

[0046] The connecting rod 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pull rod 72, the pull rod 72 is movably sleeved with the protection frame 61 through the damping sleeve, and the outer surface of the pull rod 72 is threadedly sleeved with the locking ring two.

[0047] The pull rod 72 is directly pulled through the connecting rod 71, the connection and unified action of multiple groups of pull rods 72 are completed through the connecting rod 71, the position of the pull rod 72 is stably maintained through the damping sleeve, and operation and adjustment are facilitated.

[0048] The frame 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the power generation plate body 4, the front surface of the frame 8 is provided with a mounting hole, the front surface of the horizontal plate 2 is provided with a corresponding sleeved hole, the horizontal plate 2 is installed and fixed by penetrating the sleeved hole and the mounting hole, the front surfaces of both ends of the vertical plate 3 are matched and nested with the horizontal plate 2, the top of the vertical plate 3 is in contact with the bottom surface of the power generation plate body 4, and the top of the vertical plate 3 is provided with a matched recess 13.

[0049] The operation space of series and parallel connection of the electric connection line is provided through the matched recess 13, the top of the vertical plate 3 is ensured to be in contact with the power generation plate body 4, the airflow direction is limited, the air volume is input to the inside of the protection frame 61 in cooperation with the adjusted protection frame 61, and the air volume is input to the inside of the protection frame 61.

[0050] The inside of the assembly component 5 is provided with a distribution air channel 10, the bottom of the assembly component 5 is nested with the air supply assembly 12, the distribution air channel 10 includes a bypass cavity 101, a mounting cavity 102 and an intermediate port 103, the intermediate port 103 is arranged in the horizontal plate 2 and communicates with the through port 53, the bypass cavity 101 and the mounting cavity 102 are arranged in the inside of the horizontal plate 2, the bypass cavity 101 and the mounting cavity 102 communicate with each other, the bypass cavity 101 penetrates the end of the horizontal plate 2 in an upward direction, the mounting cavity 102 is provided with a reversing assembly 11, the reversing assembly 11 includes an electric push rod 111, a sealing plug 112 and a notch 113, the electric push rod 111 is fixed in the mounting cavity 102, the sealing plug 112 is movably sleeved in the mounting cavity 102, the movable end of the electric push rod 111 is fixedly connected with the sealing plug 112, and the notch 113 is arranged at the top of the sealing plug 112.

[0051] The distribution air channel 10 is used for controlling the air inlet direction, the position of the reversing assembly 11 is controlled, different airflows are guided in different directions, the sealing plug 112 is movably sealed through the outer sealing ring, the air supply assembly 12 is used for inputting air to the inside of the blowing end 9 in cooperation with the movement of the sealing plug 112 through the notch 113.

[0052] The air supply assembly 12 comprises a threaded sleeve 121, an air extractor 122 and a sponge sleeve 123. The threaded sleeve 121 is threaded into the assembly cavity 52. The sponge sleeve 123 is fixedly sleeved in the threaded sleeve 121. The inner end of the threaded sleeve 121 is provided with a ventilation hole. The air extractor 122 is arranged in the assembly cavity 52 and sucks ambient air into the assembly cavity 52 through the sponge sleeve 123 and then into the protection assembly 6 through the through hole 53 and the distribution air duct 10.

[0053] The air supply assembly 12 provides a suction air volume, realizes the provision of a heat dissipation air flow and the provision of a blowing air flow. The sponge sleeve 123 realizes the filtering treatment of the sucked air, thereby reducing the adverse effects of the ambient air on the electrical connection wires and the connectors.

[0054] The upper end of the longitudinal plate 3 is fixedly provided with a blowing end 9. The blowing end 9 is in communication with the bypass cavity 101. The blowing end 9 comprises a communication frame 91, a communication pipe 92 and a blowing air groove 93. One end of the communication pipe 92 is fixedly arranged on the top of the longitudinal plate 3 and is in communication with the bypass cavity 101. The other end of the communication pipe 92 is fixedly connected with the communication frame 91 and is in communication with the communication frame 91. The blowing air groove 93 is arranged on the end face of the communication frame 91 and faces the top of the solar panel body 4.

[0055] The blowing end 9 is controlled to cover the top of the solar panel body 4 by means of the plurality of inclined blowing air grooves 93, thereby realizing blowing and cleaning.

[0056] The installation method of the solar panel installation structure comprises the following installation steps:

[0057] First step: Place the solar panel body 4 on the top of the horizontal plate 2 and align the mounting holes and the sleeve holes. Then, take the external bolt and sleeve it. After fixing, manually insert the electrical connection wires on each solar panel body 4 through the adaptive groove 13 along the bottom of each solar panel body 4 to complete the series and parallel connection of the solar panel bodies 4.

[0058] Second step: Then, push the protection assembly 6 upwards so that the protection frame 61 moves between the adjacent two side assembly components 5 and is attached to the bottom surface of the solar panel body 4. Tighten the locking ring one to complete the fixing of the protection assembly 6. At the same time, pull the arrangement assembly 7 downwards. The clamping plate 73 in the arrangement assembly 7 moves downwards and hooks the series and parallel connected electrical connection wires and further pulls them into the protection frame 61. Then, drag the excess length of the cable into the reserved frame 62 to complete the hidden protection of the electrical connection wires and connectors on the bottom of the solar panel body 4. Rotate the locking ring two to complete the locking.

[0059] Third step: After the installation is completed, screw the threaded sleeve 121 and the internal sponge sleeve 123 in the air supply assembly 12 into the assembly component 5.

[0060] Fourth step: when the abnormal heating, start the air supply assembly 12, the air extractor 122 will suck the ambient air through the sponge cover 123 to the assembly 5, and through the fitting groove 13 of the vertical plate 3 to the protection frame 61 on both sides, complete the flow of air input, and the flow of air in the protection frame 61 flows, taking away the internal heat.

[0061] While the embodiments of the application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Solar panel mounting structure comprising a mounting bracket (1), characterized in that: The top of the mounting bracket (1) is fixed with a horizontal plate (2), the bottom surface of the horizontal plate (2) is fixed with a vertical plate (3), the top of the horizontal plate (2) is provided with a power generation plate body (4), the outer side of the vertical plate (3) is fixed with an assembly component (5), the adjacent two groups of assembly components (5) are slidably sleeved with a protection component (6), the inside of the protection component (6) is movably sleeved with an arrangement component (7), The protection component (6) comprises a protection frame (61), a reserved frame (62), a sleeve rod (63), an adaptive port (64) and an air bag (65), the reserved frame (62) is fixed at the bottom of the protection frame (61), the adaptive port (64) is formed in the protection frame (61) and communicates with the reserved frame (62), the air bag (65) is symmetrically distributed in the inside of the protection frame (61), and the sleeve rod (63) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protection frame (61), The arrangement component (7) comprises a connecting rod (71), a pull rod (72) and a clamping plate (73), the pull rod (72) is movably sleeved with the protection frame (61) and the reserved frame (62), the clamping plate (73) is fixed to the upper end of the pull rod (72), the clamping plate (73) is matched with the inside of the protection frame (61), the clamping plate (73) pulls the connecting line at the back of the power generation plate body (4) and hides in the protection frame (61) and the reserved frame (62), the pull rod (72) is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom of the power generation plate body (4), the connecting rod (71) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pull rod (72), the pull rod (72) is movably sleeved with the protection frame (61) through a damping sleeve, and the outer surface of the pull rod (72) is threadedly sleeved with a locking ring two, The assembly component (5) comprises an assembly seat (51), an assembly cavity (52), a through port (53) and an assembly groove (54), the assembly seat (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vertical plate (3), the assembly cavity (52) and the through port (53) are respectively formed in the bottom and the top of the assembly seat (51), the assembly cavity (52) and the through port (53) communicate with each other, the assembly groove (54) is formed in the two sides of the assembly seat (51), the end of the protection frame (61) is movably sleeved in the assembly groove (54), one end of the sleeve rod (63) movably penetrates through the bottom surface of the assembly seat (51), the outer surface of the sleeve rod (63) is threadedly sleeved with a locking ring one, and the inside of the assembly component (5) is provided with a distribution air channel (10), The air supply assembly (12) comprises a threaded sleeve (121), an air extractor (122) and a sponge sleeve (123), the threaded sleeve (121) is threadedly sleeved in the assembly cavity (52), the sponge sleeve (123) is fixedly sleeved in the threaded sleeve (121), the inner end of the threaded sleeve (121) is provided with a ventilation hole, and the air extractor (122) is arranged in the assembly cavity (52) and sucks the ambient air into the assembly cavity (52) through the sponge sleeve (123) and inputs the ambient air into the protection component (6) through the through port (53) and the distribution air channel (10).

2. The solar power panel mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The outer side of the power generation plate body (4) is fixedly provided with a frame (8), the front surface of the frame (8) is provided with a mounting hole, the front surface of the horizontal plate (2) is provided with a corresponding distributed sleeve hole, the horizontal plate (2) is installed and fixed with the frame (8) and the power generation plate body (4) by penetrating the sleeve hole and the mounting hole through the connecting bolt, the front surface of the two ends of the vertical plate (3) is adaptively nested with the horizontal plate (2), the top of the vertical plate (3) is in contact with the bottom surface of the power generation plate body (4), and the top of the vertical plate (3) is provided with an adaptive groove (13).

3. The solar power panel mounting structure according to claim 2, characterized by: The distribution air channel (10) comprises a bypass cavity (101), a mounting cavity (102) and an intermediate port (103), the intermediate port (103) is arranged in the horizontal plate (2) and communicates with the through port (53), the bypass cavity (101) and the mounting cavity (102) are arranged in the interior of the horizontal plate (2), the bypass cavity (101) and the mounting cavity (102) communicate with each other, the bypass cavity (101) penetrates the end of the horizontal plate (2) in the upward direction, and the mounting cavity (102) is provided with a reversing assembly (11).

4. The solar power panel mounting structure according to claim 3, characterized by: The reversing assembly (11) comprises an electric push rod (111), a sealing plug (112) and a notch (113), the electric push rod (111) is fixed in the mounting cavity (102), the sealing plug (112) is movably sleeved in the mounting cavity (102), the movable end of the electric push rod (111) is fixedly connected with the sealing plug (112), and the notch (113) is arranged at the top of the sealing plug (112).

5. The solar power panel mounting structure according to claim 4, characterized by: The upper end of the vertical plate (3) is fixedly provided with a blowing end (9), the blowing end (9) communicates with the bypass cavity (101), and the blowing end (9) comprises a communication frame (91), a communication pipe (92) and a blowing gas groove (93), one end of the communication pipe (92) is fixed at the top of the vertical plate (3) and communicates with the bypass cavity (101), the other end of the communication pipe (92) is fixedly connected with and communicates with the communication frame (91), and the blowing gas groove (93) is arranged at the end surface of the communication frame (91) and faces the top of the power generation plate body (4).

6. The solar power panel mounting structure mounting method according to claim 5, characterized by: The installation steps comprise the following steps: Step 1: Place the power generation plate body (4) on the top of the horizontal plate (2), align the mounting hole and the sleeve hole, take an external bolt for sleeving, complete the fixing, manually insert the electric connection wire on each power generation plate body (4) through the adaptive groove (13) along the bottom of each group of power generation plate bodies (4), and complete the series and parallel connection of each other. Second step: Then push the protection assembly (6) up, so that the protection frame (61) moves between the two adjacent side assembly components (5) and fits on the bottom surface of the power generation plate body (4), tighten the locking ring one, complete the fixation of the protection assembly (6), and at the same time push the protection assembly (6), pull down the arrangement assembly (7), the clamping plate (73) in the arrangement assembly (7) moves downward and hooks the connected line after series and parallel connection, and further pulls it into the protection frame (61), and drags the excess length of the cable into the reserved frame (62), completes the hidden protection of the bottom connection line and joint of the power generation plate body (4), rotates the locking ring two, completes the locking; Third step: After installation, screw the threaded sleeve (121) and the internal sponge sleeve (123) in the air supply assembly (12) into the assembly component (5); Fourth step: Start the air supply assembly (12) when abnormally heated, the air extractor (122) sucks the ambient air filtered by the sponge sleeve (123) into the assembly component (5), and inputs it into the protection frame (61) aligned and communicated on both sides through the adaptive groove (13) of the vertical plate (3), completes the flow air input, and the flow air flows in the protection frame (61) and carries away the internal heat.

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