Agricultural planting and cultivating device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and discloses an agricultural planting and cultivating device. The feeding pipe is longitudinally arranged in the storage box, and the first spiral conveying rod is arranged in the feeding pipe; the planting plate is arranged above the treatment material storage box, and a through hole is formed in the planting plate; the material distributing pipe is rotationally connected to the top end of the feeding pipe and penetrates through the through hole, a supporting rod is transversely arranged in the material distributing pipe and connected with the first spiral conveying rod, the side edge of the material distributing pipe above the planting disc communicates with a material distributing pipe, and a plurality of material leaking holes are formed in the material distributing pipe; the driving part is used for driving the material distribution pipe to rotate, so that the material distribution pipe drives the first spiral conveying rod to rotate through the supporting rod to lift the seedling culture substrate into the material distribution pipe, and then the seedling culture substrate is uniformly distributed on the planting disc through the material distribution pipe; according to the agricultural planting and cultivating device, under the condition that special seedling raising substrate tray filling equipment is not adopted, filling of the seedling raising substrate of the breeding tray can be rapidly completed on the planting and cultivating device in the early stage of planting and cultivating.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of experimental cultivation for agricultural extension, and in particular to an agricultural planting and cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] In the process of promoting new agricultural technologies and new varieties of crops, in order to avoid farmers' production reduction and economic losses due to unfamiliarity with the management techniques of new varieties of crops or the inability of the promoted new varieties of crops to adapt to local planting conditions, it is necessary to carry out experimental planting and cultivation of new varieties of crops to familiarize themselves with the management techniques of new varieties of crops and screen out new varieties of crops that are adapted to the local growth environment. Agricultural planting and cultivation devices are commonly used equipment for experimental planting and cultivation. They can set the ambient temperature, humidity and light conditions in the device according to needs to quickly realize the experimental planting of new varieties of crops.

[0003] Agricultural planting and cultivation devices in the prior art are often designed as multi-stage devices (for example, patents with publication numbers: CN117223523B and CN117561907A) for reasons such as saving planting and cultivation space, facilitating maintenance and management, and accurately controlling crop growth conditions. Although such multi-stage agricultural planting and cultivation devices are widely used due to the above advantages, when such multi-stage agricultural planting and cultivation devices are used to add seedling substrates to the planting trays at the initial stage of planting, it is inconvenient to directly add the seedling substrates due to the high position of some planting trays. Moreover, such multi-stage agricultural planting and cultivation devices are provided with a variety of environmental control components such as temperature control, irrigation, and lighting. Due to the limitations of their internal space and structure, it is difficult to arrange the corresponding seedling substrate filling components. The staff often needs to use special seedling substrate tray loading equipment. After completing the filling of the planting trays, the planting trays are transferred to the multi-stage planting and cultivation devices. Such a filling method is extremely inconvenient when facing batch planting and cultivation needs. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention proposes an experimental planting and cultivation device for agricultural promotion to solve the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art. The agricultural planting and cultivation device can quickly complete the filling of breeding trays with seedling matrix on the planting and cultivation device without using special seedling matrix loading equipment.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: an agricultural planting and cultivation device, comprising:

[0006] A storage box, open at the top, for storing the seedling substrate;

[0007] A feeding member, comprising a feeding pipe and a first spiral conveying rod, wherein the feeding pipe is longitudinally arranged in the material storage box, and the first spiral conveying rod is rotatably connected in the feeding pipe;

[0008] A plurality of planting trays are arranged above the material storage box, and a through hole is arranged in the middle of the plurality of planting trays, and the diameter of the through hole is larger than the outer diameter of the material distribution pipe;

[0009] A material distribution pipe is longitudinally rotatably connected to the top of the feeding pipe, the material distribution pipe passes through the plurality of through holes, a support rod is transversely arranged in the material distribution pipe, the support rod is connected to the first spiral conveying rod, and the sides of the material distribution pipes above the plurality of planting trays are connected to a downwardly inclined material distribution pipe, and the material distribution pipe is provided with a plurality of leakage holes;

[0010] The driving member is connected to the distribution pipe and is used to drive the distribution pipe to rotate, so that the support rod drives the first spiral conveying rod to rotate to lift the seedling matrix into the distribution pipe, and then the seedling matrix is ​​evenly spread on the planting tray through the distribution pipe.

[0011] In at least one embodiment of the present invention, a mounting plate is provided above the plurality of material distribution tubes on the material distribution tube, a mounting ring is provided at the bottom of each mounting plate, a first transmission shaft is vertically rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring, a first gear is provided on the first transmission shaft, an annular gear ring meshing with the first gear is provided on the planting plate, a second spiral conveying rod is provided in the material distribution tube, an end of the second spiral conveying rod passes through the material distribution tube and is rotatably connected to the mounting ring, and the protruding end of the second spiral conveying rod is connected to the first transmission shaft via a sprocket mechanism.

[0012] In at least one embodiment of the present invention, a scraper that fits with the top of the planting tray is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the distribution tube and the mounting ring, the rotating shaft is located on the side of the scraper away from the distribution tube, a plurality of punching rods are provided on the rotating shaft, a second transmission shaft is vertically provided on the inner wall of the mounting ring, a second transmission shaft is provided on the second gear that meshes with the annular gear ring, and the second transmission shaft is connected to the rotating shaft through a sprocket mechanism.

[0013] In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the scraper has an angle with the radius of the mounting plate, a plurality of mounting plates are provided with connecting holes in the middle, the distribution pipe passes through the connecting holes, and a plurality of connecting rods connected to the distribution pipes are provided in the connecting holes.

[0014] In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the scraper is hinged at the bottom of the mounting plate, a first limit block is provided on one side of the two scrapers at the bottom of the mounting plate, a connecting block is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate near the material distribution pipe, a mounting plate is hinged on the connecting block and the mounting ring, a second limit block is provided on one side of the two mounting plates from the bottom end of the mounting plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, and the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting plate.

[0015] In at least one embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a base, wherein two columns are longitudinally provided at the top of the base, the planting tray is arranged between the two columns, a carrier plate is provided on the top of the two columns, the driving member is arranged on the carrier plate, and the rotating shaft of the driving member passes through the carrier plate and is connected to the material distribution pipe.

[0016] In at least one embodiment of the present invention, a support plate is provided between the two columns, an opening is provided in the middle of the support plate for the distribution pipe to pass through, lifting rods are connected to the support plate on the two columns, the annular gear ring is provided on the support plate, the planting plate is provided on the support plate, and the planting plate is a circular plate composed of multiple fan-shaped plates.

[0017] In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the inner diameter of the material distribution pipe is larger than the inner diameter of the material feeding pipe, the inner diameter of the material feeding pipe is larger than the inner diameter of the material distribution pipe, and a discharge port is provided on the top side wall of the material distribution pipe.

[0018] In at least one embodiment of the present invention, a stirring rod extending into the material storage box is provided on the feed distribution pipe below the planting tray, a plurality of support rods fixed to the bottom of the material storage box are provided at the bottom of the feed pipe, and the first spiral conveying rod extends out of the material storage box.

[0019] In at least one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of the mounting plates are each provided with a strip light tube and a water supply pipe at the bottom, and a plurality of nozzles are provided on the water supply pipe.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The present invention provides a planting tray with through holes, a storage box for storing seedling substrate, a feeding piece for conveying materials, and a distribution pipe with a distribution pipe. When the seedling substrate needs to be added in the early stage of planting under the action of a driving piece, the driving piece drives the distribution pipe to rotate, and the distribution pipe drives the first spiral conveying rod to rotate through the support rod, and then drives the seedling substrate in the storage box to gradually rise through the first spiral conveying rod and enter the distribution pipe. The seedling substrate in the distribution pipe then enters the distribution pipe and is then spread on the breeding tray through the leakage holes on the distribution pipe. Compared with the prior art, the agricultural planting and cultivation device can quickly complete the filling of the breeding tray with the seedling substrate on the planting and cultivation device in the early stage of planting and cultivation without using special seedling substrate loading equipment. There is no need for staff to transfer the planting tray, and it can easily meet the needs of batch planting and cultivation.

[0022] 2. The present invention arranges a second spiral conveying rod on the distribution pipe, and with the cooperation of the first transmission shaft, during the rotation of the distribution pipe, the first gear on the first transmission shaft meshes and rotates with the annular gear ring, and the first transmission shaft drives the second spiral conveying rod to rotate through the sprocket mechanism, so that the second spiral conveying rod can evenly and quickly transport the seedling matrix in the distribution pipe to the distribution pipe, so as to ensure that the seedling matrix in the distribution pipe is spread quickly and evenly, which is convenient for the later planting work.

[0023] 3. The present invention arranges a scraper and a rotating shaft with a punching rod on the mounting plate, wherein the scraper can scrape the seedling matrix on the planting plate flat after the feeding tube completes the spreading of the seedling matrix to ensure the uniformity of the seedling matrix, and the rotating shaft can enable the punching rod to open planting holes on the seedling matrix during the rotation process, thereby facilitating the planting operation of the staff and greatly reducing the labor intensity of the staff; at the same time, since the scraper and the radius of the mounting plate have an angle, the scraper area away from the through hole first contacts the seedling matrix during the process of scraping the seedling matrix flat, thereby causing the excess seedling matrix on the planting plate to move toward the through hole, and finally the excess seedling matrix falls back into the storage box through the connecting hole and the through hole, and there is no need to manually clean the excess seedling matrix.

[0024] 4. The present invention arranges light tubes and water supply pipes at the bottom of the mounting tray. During the daily crop growth process, the driving member can drive the distribution pipe to reverse, thereby ensuring the uniformity of light intensity in the planting tray and avoiding uneven growth of crops. At the same time, starting the sprinkler during the reversal of the mounting tray can quickly complete the crop watering work. The filling mechanism of the seedling matrix in the device can also serve as a carrier of the environmental control component, realizing the reasonable integration of the multi-stage planting and cultivation device and the seedling matrix filling component, so that the device can easily cope with large-scale planting and cultivation needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the main cross-section of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Detailed structural diagram at A;

[0029] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Detailed structural diagram at B;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting plate of the present invention when viewed from above;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a top view and a cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0032] Description of reference numerals:

[0033] 1. Storage box; 2. Feeding part; 21. Feeding pipe; 22. First spiral conveying rod; 3. Planting plate; 31. Through hole; 32. Annular gear ring; 33. Stirring rod; 4. Distribution pipe; 41. Support rod; 42. Distribution pipe; 421. Leakage hole; 422. Second spiral conveying rod; 5. Driving part; 6. Mounting plate; 61. Mounting ring; 611. First transmission shaft; 612. First gear; 62. Second transmission shaft; 621. Second gear; 63. Strip light tube; 64. Water supply pipe; 65. Connecting block; 66. Mounting plate; 7. Scraper; 71. Rotating shaft; 711. Punching rod; 8. Base; 81. Column; 82. Carrier plate; 83. Support plate; 831. Lifting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The drawings in the present invention are not drawn strictly according to the actual scale, and the specific size and quantity of each structure can be determined according to actual needs. The drawings described in the present invention are only schematic diagrams of the structures.

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described examples are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used herein shall have the usual meanings understood by persons of ordinary skill in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. The words "include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Inside", "outside", "up", "down", "far", "near", "front", "back" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0037] Agricultural planting and cultivation devices in the prior art are often designed to be multi-stage for reasons such as saving planting and cultivation space, facilitating maintenance and management, and accurately controlling crop growth conditions (for example, patents with publication numbers: CN117223523B and CN117561907A). Although such multi-stage agricultural planting and cultivation devices are widely used due to the above advantages, when such multi-stage agricultural planting and cultivation devices are used to add seedling substrate to the planting tray in the early stage of planting, it is inconvenient to directly add the seedling substrate due to the high position of some planting trays. Moreover, such multi-stage agricultural planting and cultivation devices are provided with a variety of environmental control components such as temperature control, irrigation, and lighting. Due to the limitations of its internal space and structure, it is difficult to directly arrange the corresponding seedling substrate filling components. The staff can only use special seedling substrate loading equipment. After completing the loading of the planting tray, the planting tray is transferred to the multi-stage planting and cultivation device. This loading method is cumbersome and inconvenient in the filling process when facing batch planting and cultivation research.

[0038] In view of this, the present invention proposes an agricultural planting and cultivation device, which rationally integrates the seedling substrate loading equipment into the multi-stage agricultural planting and cultivation device. It can quickly complete the filling of the seedling substrate of the breeding tray on the planting and cultivation device in the early stage of planting and cultivation without using special seedling substrate loading equipment. There is no need for manual handling and adding, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff.

[0039] Combination Figures 1 to 7 As shown, an agricultural planting and cultivation device comprises:

[0040] The top of the storage box 1 is open, and the storage box 1 is used to store the seedling matrix. The storage box 1 is arranged at the bottom, so that the seedling matrix can be easily added to the storage box 1.

[0041] The feeding member 2 includes a feeding pipe 21 and a first spiral conveying rod 22. The feeding pipe 21 is longitudinally arranged in the storage box 1. The feeding pipe 21 is spaced apart from the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box 1. The first spiral conveying rod 22 is arranged in the feeding pipe 21 and extends out of the bottom of the feeding pipe 21. The bottom of the first spiral conveying rod 22 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box 1.

[0042] Multiple planting trays 3 are arranged above the storage box 1, multiple planting trays 3 are provided with multiple planting grooves, and the middle positions of multiple planting trays 3 are provided with through holes 31; the diameter of the through hole 31 is larger than the outer diameter of the distribution pipe 4.

[0043] The distribution pipe 4 is longitudinally rotatably connected to the top end of the feeding pipe 21, the distribution pipe 4 passes through a plurality of through holes 31, a support rod 41 is horizontally arranged in the distribution pipe 4, the support rod 41 is connected to the first spiral conveying rod 22, and the sides of the distribution pipe 4 above the plurality of planting trays 3 are connected with a cloth pipe 42; the plurality of cloth pipes 42 are all inclined downward toward the planting tray 3, and a plurality of leakage holes 421 are arranged on the cloth pipe 42, and the diameters of the leakage holes 421 from the distribution pipe 4 to the direction away from the distribution pipe 4 gradually increase from small to large; the arrangement of the leakage holes 421 gradually increasing from small to large can avoid the end of the cloth pipe 42 from being blocked by the seedling matrix, and at the same time, with the cooperation of the scraper 7 that can drive the seedling matrix toward the through hole 31, the seedling matrix can be more evenly filled in the planting tray 3.

[0044] The driving member 5 is connected to the distribution pipe 4. The driving member 5 is a motor. The driving member 5 is used to drive the distribution pipe 4 to rotate, so that the support rod 41 drives the first spiral conveying rod 22 to rotate to lift the seedling matrix into the distribution pipe 4, and then the seedling matrix is ​​evenly spread on the planting tray 3 through the distribution pipe 42.

[0045] As an alternative embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, a mounting plate 6 is provided above the material distribution pipe 4 on the material distribution pipe 4, a mounting ring 61 is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 6, a first transmission shaft 611 is vertically rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring 61, a first gear 612 is provided on the first transmission shaft 611, an annular gear ring 32 meshing with the first gear 612 is provided on the planting plate 3, a second spiral conveying rod 422 is provided in the material distribution pipe 42, an end of the second spiral conveying rod 422 passes through the material distribution pipe 42 and is rotatably connected to the mounting ring 61, and the second spiral conveying rod The protruding end of 422 is connected to the first transmission shaft 611 through a sprocket mechanism; during the rotation of the distribution tube 4, the first gear 612 on the first transmission shaft 611 engages and rotates with the annular gear ring 32, and the first transmission shaft 611 drives the second spiral conveying rod 422 to rotate through the sprocket mechanism, so that the second spiral conveying rod 422 can evenly and quickly transport the seedling matrix in the distribution tube 4 to the distribution tube 42, so as to ensure that the seedling matrix in the distribution tube 42 is spread quickly and evenly.

[0046] As an alternative embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, a scraper 7 is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 6 and fits with the top of the planting plate 3. A rotating shaft 71 is rotatably connected between the distribution tube 4 and the mounting ring 61. The rotating shaft 71 is located on the side of the scraper 7 away from the feeding tube 42. A plurality of punching rods 711 are provided on the rotating shaft 71. A second transmission shaft 62 is vertically provided on the inner wall of the mounting ring 61. The second transmission shaft 62 is provided with a second gear 621 meshing with the annular gear ring 32. The second transmission shaft 62 is connected to the rotating shaft 71 through a sprocket mechanism. The scraper 7 can scrape the seedling matrix on the planting plate 3 after the feeding tube 42 completes the spreading of the seedling matrix, so as to ensure the uniformity of the seedling matrix. The rotating shaft 71 can enable the punching rods 711 to open planting holes on the seedling matrix during the rotation process, thereby facilitating the planting operation of the staff and greatly reducing the labor intensity of the staff.

[0047] As an alternative embodiment, Figure 6 As shown, the scraper 7 and the radius of the mounting plate 6 have an angle, and a plurality of mounting plates 6 are provided with connecting holes in the middle, through which the distribution pipe 4 passes, and a plurality of connecting rods connected to the distribution pipe 4 are provided in the connecting holes; the connecting rods are used to stably connect the mounting plate 6 and the distribution pipe 4 together, and the distribution pipe 42 distributes the seedling matrix in a fan-shaped manner along the radius direction of the planting plate 3 when distributing the seedling matrix. However, since the scraper 7 and the radius of the mounting plate 6 have an angle, the scraper 7 area away from the through hole 31 first contacts the seedling matrix during the process of flattening the seedling matrix, thereby causing the excess seedling matrix on the planting plate 3 to move toward the through hole 31, and finally the excess seedling matrix falls back into the storage box 1 through the connecting hole and the through hole 31.

[0048] As an alternative embodiment, Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the scraper 7 is hinged at the bottom of the mounting plate 6, and a first limit block is provided on one side of the two scraper plates 7 at the bottom of the mounting plate 6; the first limit block is used to limit the deflection of the scraper plate 7 so that the scraper plate 7 and the mounting plate 6 are in a vertical state; when the seedling matrix is ​​filled into the planting plate 3, the scraper plate 7 can be ensured to be in a vertical state with the mounting plate 6 under the action of the first limit block, so that the scraper plate 7 can scrape the seedling matrix flat, and in the later stage of crop growth, the scraper plate 7 can be folded so that the scraper plate 7 fits the mounting plate 6, so that the scraper plate 7 affects the crop growth, and the bottom of the mounting plate 6 is close to the dividing plate A connecting block 65 is provided at the material pipe 4, and a mounting plate 66 is hinged on the connecting block 65 and the mounting ring 61. A second limit block is provided on one side of the two mounting plates 66 at the bottom end of the mounting disk 6; the second limit block is used to limit the deflection of the mounting plate 66 so that the mounting plate 66 is perpendicular to the mounting disk 6, the rotating shaft 71 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 66, and the second transmission shaft 62 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 66. After the planting disk 3 is punched and planted, the mounting plate 66 can be deflected to make the rotating shaft 71 close to the mounting disk 6 to avoid the rotating shaft 71 affecting the subsequent growth of the crop.

[0049] As an alternative embodiment, it also includes a base 8, two columns 81 are longitudinally provided at the top of the base 8, the planting tray 3 is arranged between the two columns 81, a carrier plate 82 is provided at the top of the two columns 81, the driving member 5 is arranged on the carrier plate 82, and the rotating shaft of the driving member 5 passes through the carrier plate 82 and is connected to the distribution pipe 4.

[0050] As an alternative embodiment, a support plate 83 is provided between the two columns 81, and an opening for the distribution pipe 4 to pass through is provided in the middle of the support plate 83. The two columns 81 are provided with a lifting rod 831 connected to the support plate 83, the annular gear ring 32 is provided on the support plate 83, and the planting plate 3 is provided on the support plate 83. The planting plate 3 is a circular plate composed of a plurality of sector-shaped plates. The design of the sector-shaped plates makes it easy for the staff to remove the crops from the support plate 83 after the crops are mature.

[0051] As an alternative embodiment, the inner diameter of the distribution pipe 4 is larger than the inner diameter of the feeding pipe 21, so that the material in the feeding pipe 21 brought up by the first spiral conveying rod 22 can smoothly enter the distribution pipe 4, so as to avoid the influence of the support rod 41 to cause the material in this area to be blocked. The inner diameter of the feeding pipe 21 is larger than the inner diameter of the distribution pipe 42, so as to ensure that the feeding pipe 21 and the distribution pipe 4 can simultaneously and stably supply multiple distribution pipes 4. The top side wall of the distribution pipe 4 is provided with a discharge port. When there is too much material in the distribution pipe 4, it can be discharged from the top discharge port. The discharged material will eventually pass through the connecting hole on the mounting plate 6 and the through hole 31 and return to the storage box 1.

[0052] As an alternative embodiment, Figure 3As shown, a stirring rod 33 extending into the storage box 1 is provided on the distribution pipe 4 below the planting tray 3, and a plurality of support rods fixed to the bottom of the storage box 1 are provided at the bottom of the feeding pipe 21, and the first spiral conveying rod 22 extends out of the storage box 1; the stirring rod 33 is used to rotate with the rotation of the distribution pipe 4, so as to stir the seedling matrix in the storage box 1, so as to avoid the seedling matrix from being blocked in the storage box 1 during the filling process of the seedling matrix, thereby ensuring that the seedling matrix in the storage box 1 can be stably transported to the distribution pipe 4 through the feeding piece 2.

[0053] As an alternative embodiment, Figure 6 As shown, a strip light tube 63 and a water supply pipe 64 are provided at the bottom of the plurality of mounting plates 6, and a plurality of nozzles are provided on the water supply pipe 64; during daily crop growth, the driving member 5 can be used to drive the distribution pipe 4 to reverse, thereby ensuring the uniformity of light intensity in the planting plate 3 and avoiding uneven growth of crops. At the same time, starting the nozzle during the reversal of the mounting plate 6 can quickly complete the crop watering work.

[0054] Working principle and usage of this embodiment:

[0055] The present invention provides an agricultural planting and cultivation device. When the agricultural planting and cultivation device is in use, first, multiple empty planting trays 3 are installed on multiple support trays 83, so that the multiple planting trays 3 on each support tray 83 are distributed in a circular shape, and then the lifting rod 831 is started to lift the height of the support tray 83, so that the support tray 83 is close to the mounting tray 6, and the first gear 612 is meshed with the annular gear ring 32. When the seedling matrix is ​​filled into the planting tray 3, the seedling matrix is ​​added to the storage box 1, and the driving member 5 is started to rotate the distribution pipe 4, so that the distribution pipe 4 drives the first spiral conveying rod 22 to rotate through the support rod 41, and then the first spiral conveying rod 22 lifts the seedling matrix in the storage box 1, so that the seedling matrix gradually rises in the distribution pipe 4. During the rotation of the mounting tray 6, the first gear 612 is driven by the annular gear ring 32 to drive the first transmission shaft 611 to rotate, and the first transmission shaft 611 drives the second spiral conveying rod 22 to rotate through the sprocket mechanism. The rod 422 rotates, so that the second spiral conveying rod 422 drives the seedling matrix in the distribution tube 4 to the distribution tube 42, and the seedling matrix is ​​evenly spread on the planting tray 3 from the leakage hole 421 on the distribution tube 42. As the seedling matrix is ​​spread, the scraper 7 arranged on the mounting plate 6 scrapes and levels the seedling matrix on the planting tray 3, so that the seedling matrix on the planting tray 3 is evenly filled in the planting bin in the planting tray 3, and as the mounting plate 6 rotates, the second gear 621 will also drive the second transmission shaft 62 to rotate under the action of the annular gear ring 32, so that the second transmission shaft 62 drives the rotating shaft 71 to rotate through the sprocket mechanism, and then the punching rod 711 on the rotating shaft 71 opens planting holes on the seedling matrix in the planting bin on the planting tray 3, so as to facilitate the staff to carry out the later planting work. After the staff uses the planter to complete the planting of the planting holes, and as the planting tray 3 rotates, the scraper 7 again scrapes and levels the planting bin after planting. After completing the filling and planting of the seedling matrix in the planting tray 3, start the driving member 5 to reverse. During the process of the driving member 5 driving the distribution pipe 4 to reverse, due to the rotation of the first spiral conveying rod 22 and the second spiral conveying rod 422, the seedling matrix in the distribution pipe 4 and the distribution pipe 42 will return to the storage box 1 for the next filling and use; then start the lifting rod 831 to retract to drive the support tray 83 to move downward, thereby leaving enough space for the crop growth.

[0056] During the daily crop growth process, the driving member 5 can be started to rotate in the reverse direction to turn on the strip light tube 63 to ensure uniform lighting of the crops. At the same time, the water supply pipe 64 can be opened regularly to allow multiple nozzles arranged on the water supply pipe 64 to irrigate the crops.

[0057] The above embodiments are only specific implementation methods of the patent of the present invention, which are used to illustrate the technical solution of the patent of the present invention rather than to limit it. The protection scope of the patent of the present invention is not limited thereto. Although the patent of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that any technician familiar with the technical field can still modify the technical solution recorded in the above embodiments within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, or can easily think of changes, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution for implementing the patent of the present invention, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting and cultivation device, characterized in that: include: A storage box (1) with an open top for storing a seedling culture medium; A feeding member (2) comprises a feeding pipe (21) and a first spiral conveying rod (22), wherein the feeding pipe (21) is longitudinally arranged in the material storage box (1), and the first spiral conveying rod (22) is arranged in the feeding pipe (21); A plurality of planting trays (3) are arranged above the storage box (1), and a through hole (31) is provided at the middle of each of the plurality of planting trays (3); A material distribution pipe (4) is longitudinally rotatably connected to the top end of the feeding pipe (21), the material distribution pipe (4) passes through the plurality of through holes (31), a support rod (41) is transversely arranged in the material distribution pipe (4), the support rod (41) is connected to the first spiral conveying rod (22), and the side edges of the material distribution pipes (4) above the plurality of planting trays (3) are all connected to a downwardly inclined material distribution pipe (42), and the material distribution pipe (42) is provided with a plurality of material leakage holes (421); The driving member (5) is connected to the distribution pipe (4) and is used to drive the distribution pipe (4) to rotate, so that the support rod (41) drives the first spiral conveying rod (22) to rotate to lift the seedling matrix into the distribution pipe (4), and then the seedling matrix is ​​spread on the planting tray (3) through the distribution pipe (42).

2. An agricultural planting and cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (6) is provided above each of the plurality of material distribution tubes (42) on the material distribution tube (4), a mounting ring (61) is provided at the bottom of each mounting plate (6), a first transmission shaft (611) is vertically rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring (61), a first gear (612) is provided on the first transmission shaft (611), an annular gear ring (32) meshing with the first gear (612) is provided on the planting plate (3), a second spiral conveying rod (422) is provided in the material distribution tube (42), an end of the second spiral conveying rod (422) passes through the material distribution tube (42) and is rotatably connected to the mounting ring (61), and the protruding end of the second spiral conveying rod (422) is connected to the first transmission shaft (611) via a sprocket mechanism.

3. An agricultural planting and cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A scraper (7) is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (6) and is fitted with the top of the planting plate (3); a rotating shaft (71) is rotatably connected between the material distribution pipe (4) and the mounting ring (61); the rotating shaft (71) is located on a side of the scraper (7) away from the material distribution pipe (42); a plurality of punching rods (711) are provided on the rotating shaft (71); a second transmission shaft (62) is vertically provided on the inner wall of the mounting ring (61); a second gear (621) meshing with the annular gear ring (32) is provided on the second transmission shaft (62); and the second transmission shaft (62) is connected to the rotating shaft (71) via a sprocket mechanism.

4. An agricultural planting and cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The scraper (7) and the radius of the mounting plate (6) form an included angle, a plurality of the mounting plates (6) are provided with connecting holes in the middle, the distribution pipe (4) passes through the connecting holes, and a plurality of connecting rods connected to the distribution pipe (4) are provided in the connecting holes.

5. The agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The scraper (7) is hinged at the bottom of the mounting plate (6), and a first limit block is provided on one side of the two scrapers (7) at the bottom of the mounting plate (6). A connecting block (65) is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (6) near the material distribution pipe (4), and a mounting plate (66) is hinged on the connecting block (65) and the mounting ring (61). A second limit block is provided on one side of the two mounting plates (66) at the bottom end of the mounting plate (6), and the rotating shaft (71) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (66), and the second transmission shaft (62) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (66).

6. The agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises a base (8), the top of which is longitudinally provided with two upright posts (81), the planting tray (3) is arranged between the two upright posts (81), the tops of the two upright posts (81) are provided with a carrier plate (82), the driving member (5) is arranged on the carrier plate (82), and the rotating shaft of the driving member (5) passes through the carrier plate (82) and is connected to the material distribution pipe (4).

7. An agricultural planting and cultivation device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A support plate (83) is provided between the two upright columns (81), an opening for the distribution pipe (4) to pass through is provided in the middle of the support plate (83), the annular gear ring (32) is arranged on the support plate (83), the planting plate (3) is arranged on the support plate (83), and the planting plate (3) is a circular plate composed of a plurality of sector-shaped plates.

8. The agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring rod (33) extending into the material storage box (1) is provided on the distribution pipe (4) below the planting tray (3), and the bottom of the feeding pipe (21) is provided with a plurality of support rods fixed to the bottom of the material storage box (1), and the first spiral conveying rod (22) extends out of the material storage box (1).

9. The agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the material distribution pipe (4) is greater than the inner diameter of the material feeding pipe (21), the inner diameter of the material feeding pipe (21) is greater than the inner diameter of the material distribution pipe (42), and a discharge port is provided on the top side wall of the material distribution pipe (4).

10. The agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottoms of the plurality of mounting plates (6) are each provided with a strip-shaped light tube (63) and a water supply pipe (64), and the water supply pipe (64) is provided with a plurality of nozzles.

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