Fish and light separation type intelligent breeding control system

Abstract

The invention discloses a fish and light separation type intelligent culture control system, and relates to the technical field of aquaculture, the system comprises a culture pond, the top of the culture pond is connected with a plurality of photovoltaic panels, the culture pond is provided with a gutter channel used for centralized culture and a water inlet area and a water drainage area which are distributed on the two sides of the gutter channel, the gutter channel accounts for 1.5-3% of the culture pond, and the gutter channel accounts for 1.5-3% of the culture pond; partition nets are arranged between the water inlet area and the gutter channel and between the drainage area and the gutter channel, and a pushing piece is installed between the gutter channel and the water inlet area. The gutter channel is used for centralized culture, the front and the back of the gutter channel are communicated with ecological water areas of the water inlet area and the water drainage area, water in the pond is oxygenated through the gas stripping aerator and then pushed into the gutter channel, centralized culture is achieved, feed can be directly put into the gutter channel, and meanwhile fish excrement can be directly treated during water drainage, so that pollution to water is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of aquaculture technology, and in particular to a fish-light separation intelligent aquaculture control system. Background Art

[0002] The three-dimensional combination of photovoltaics and fisheries refers to the combination of fishery farming and photovoltaic power generation. Usually, several photovoltaic panels are set up above the surface of the fish pond, and fish and shrimp can be farmed in the fish pond below the photovoltaic panels, forming a new power generation model of "generating electricity above and farming fish below". The three-dimensional combination of photovoltaics and fisheries can not only achieve efficient use of the water surface and increase clean energy production capacity, but also improve the quality and benefits of aquatic products, promote the development of ecological agriculture and increase farmers' income. The implementation of the three-dimensional combination of photovoltaics and fisheries not only improves land utilization and reduces ecological environmental damage, but also brings multiple economic benefits. This model makes full use of the spatial resources of the fishery farming water surface and does not require additional land, thereby reducing the pressure on land resources. At the same time, the impact of fish-light complementarity on the ecological environment is relatively small because it utilizes the fishery farming water surface rather than agricultural land or natural ecosystems. In addition, the three-dimensional combination of photovoltaics and fisheries can also improve water quality and increase the output and quality of aquaculture.

[0003] The three-dimensional combination of photovoltaic fisheries utilizes photovoltaic panels to absorb solar energy to generate electricity and store it. The stored electricity is used in fish ponds, which can reduce energy waste and save energy. At the same time, photovoltaic panels can provide good shielding for fish farming, reduce the impact of direct sunlight on the growth of fish and shrimp in fish ponds during high temperature weather, and improve the breeding environment for fish and shrimp.

[0004] When constructing the existing photovoltaic fishery three-dimensional combined ecological breeding system, a number of photovoltaic panels are usually directly erected above the fish pond using photovoltaic brackets. However, due to different weather conditions, seasonal changes, different types of fish, shrimps and aquatic plants, the amount of light required in the fish pond is different. In the existing photovoltaic fishery three-dimensional combined ecological breeding system, the position and angle of the photovoltaic panels are mostly fixed. When the light demand inside the fish pond is large, the photovoltaic panels are not convenient for reducing the shading of the fish pond. When the external light intensity is high and the fish pond does not need too much light, the photovoltaic panels are not convenient for increasing the shading of the fish pond. Therefore, the existing The photovoltaic panels in some photovoltaic fishery three-dimensional ecological breeding systems cannot be adjusted according to the required amount of light in the fish pond, and cannot meet the different light requirements inside the fish pond. At the same time, in the current inland freshwater aquaculture industry, breeding is generally carried out directly in large ponds, and feed is put in regularly. The large water area allows fish to have a relatively large space for activities and use the natural water environment for self-repair. In this process, the utilization rate of the water area is relatively low. At the same time, the pond breeding model, in the pursuit of output, directly feeds and discharges fish feces, making pond pollution increasingly serious and becoming a serious non-point source of pollution. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of this application is to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that during breeding, the impact of photovoltaic panels on fish cultured in fish ponds is reduced, pond pollution is becoming increasingly serious, which is not conducive to fish breeding and the quality of aquatic products is reduced. This application provides a fish-light separation intelligent breeding control system.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this application specifically adopts the following technical solutions: A fish-light separation intelligent aquaculture control system comprises a breeding pond, a plurality of photovoltaic panels are connected to the top of the breeding pond, the breeding pond is provided with a water flow trough for centralized breeding and a water inlet area and a drainage area distributed on both sides of the water flow trough, the photovoltaic panels are installed in the water inlet area and the drainage area, the water flow trough accounts for 1.5% to 3% of the breeding pond, a partition net is arranged between the water inlet area and the water flow trough and between the drainage area and the water flow trough, and a pushing member for flowing water from the water inlet area into the water flow trough is installed between the water flow trough and the water inlet area.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the water trough is used for centralized breeding. The front and rear of the water trough are connected with the ecological water areas of the water inlet area and the drainage area. The water in the pond is oxygenated and pushed into the water trough by the pusher. The fish are kept moving in the trough, the amount of exercise has increased, the muscles are firm, the fat is less, the fish tastes better, and the quality is controllable. At the same time, for centralized breeding, the feed can be directly put into the water trough, and the fish feces can be directly processed during drainage, thereby reducing the pollution to the water body. At the same time, the remaining water space can be used to establish a photovoltaic system to improve the utilization rate, and other ecological breeding can be carried out to facilitate environmental restoration. Therefore, this centralized breeding improves the management convenience and economic efficiency on the one hand, and photovoltaic panels are set up in non-breeding areas to improve the utilization rate of water areas and improve economic efficiency.

[0008] Furthermore, the pushing member adopts an air lift oxygen pump, an oxygen content detector is arranged in the water flow trough, the air lift oxygen pump is connected to an air supply component, the air supply component includes a fan for providing air and a solenoid valve for adjusting the air supply amount, the solenoid valve and the oxygen content detector are connected to a display controller, the solenoid valve is connected to the display controller, the display controller obtains the signal of the oxygen content detector and controls the opening and closing of the solenoid valve.

[0009] Furthermore, the air supply component is also provided with a main air pipe, and multiple fans are provided, and the multiple fans supply air to the main air pipe through the air supply pipe. The main air pipe is provided with a plurality of bronchial tubes, and the bronchial tubes are respectively connected to the air lift type oxygen pumps, and the solenoid valves are provided on the air supply pipe and the bronchial tubes.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple fans are used to supply air to the main air pipe, and then the gas is sent to each water trough through the bronchial pipe. The opening and closing and the air volume are controlled according to the detected oxygen content. The air volume of the main air pipe and the bronchial pipe is adjusted, so that multi-level adjustment can be achieved. The control accuracy is improved through the corresponding air volume control, and the air volume is controlled by the corresponding number of fan starts to reduce energy consumption.

[0011] Further, a driving member is installed on one side of the breeding pond, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding pond, one end of the driving member is slidably connected to the guide plate, and the driving member is transmission-connected to the guide plate, a lifting member is installed inside the breeding pond, and one end of the driving member is transmission-connected to the lifting member, a fish material box is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding pond, and a display controller is installed on the fish material box, a stirring member is installed on one side of the fish material box, and a striking member is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom end of the fish material box, the stirring member and the striking member are transmission-connected, and mutually symmetrical toggles are fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the fish material box, and one end of the striking member is located between the two toggles, a power storage box is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding pond, an electric valve 1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the breeding pond, and an electric valve 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the breeding pond, a water quality detection sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding pond, and the water quality detection sensor, electric valve 1, electric valve 2 and display controller are electrically connected.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, through the operation of the driving part, the internal components of the driving part can drive the photovoltaic panel, thereby driving the photovoltaic panel to rotate, and then adjusting the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel, thereby adjusting the light transmittance range of the breeding pond, so as to control the light in the water area and affect the water quality, so as to facilitate people to adjust the light according to the growth status of the fry, thereby improving the breeding quality.

[0013] Furthermore, the driving member includes a servo motor fixedly connected to one side of the breeding pond, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a rack, and the rack is slidably connected to the inside of the guide plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded rod can be driven to rotate under the operation of the servo motor, and the rotating threaded rod can drive the rack, thereby driving the photovoltaic panel.

[0015] Furthermore, a spur gear is fixedly connected to one side of the photovoltaic panel, and the spur gear is meshingly connected to the rack.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the spur gear can be driven by the moving rack.

[0017] Furthermore, the lifting platform component includes a rotating rod symmetrically connected to the two ends of the top inner side of the breeding pond, the rotating rod is symmetrically connected to a winding roller, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1, a rope is wound on the winding roller, one end of the rope is fixedly connected to a mesh plate, both ends of the threaded rod are fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2, and the bevel gear 2 is meshingly connected to the bevel gear 1.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating bevel gear 2 can drive the bevel gear 1, so that the rotating rod is driven to rotate, and then the winding roller is driven to rotate, so as to wind up the rope and pull up the mesh plate.

[0019] Furthermore, one side of the fish material box is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the stirring member includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the mounting frame, an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a turntable, and one side of the turntable is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the turntable to rotate, thereby driving the multiple stirring rods to rotate.

[0021] Furthermore, the striking member includes a driving disk 2 rotatably connected to one side of the fish feed box, a striking block is fixedly connected to one side of the driving disk 2, a driving disk 1 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the driving disk 1 and the driving disk 2 are connected via a driving belt transmission.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, through the operation of the driving disc one, the driving disc two can be driven to rotate through the driving belt, thereby driving the striking block to rotate.

[0023] Furthermore, the toggle member includes a sleeve rod fixedly connected to one end of the bottom inner side of the fish box, an elastic member is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sleeve rod, one end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to an inner rod, one end of the inner rod is fixedly connected to a resistance plate, and one side of the inner rod is fixedly connected to multiple toggle rods.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution and swinging a plurality of levers, the possibility of blockage during the conveying of fish feed can be reduced.

[0025] Furthermore, the elastic member comprises a sleeve fixedly connected to one end of the inner side of the sleeve rod, a spring is fixedly connected inside the sleeve, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to a push rod.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the lever can be reset through the elastic effect of the spring.

[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. In this application, a water flow trough is used for centralized breeding. The ecological water areas before and after the water flow trough are connected with the water inlet area and the drainage area. On the one hand, the fish breeding density is increased to facilitate management, while reducing water pollution, thereby improving the efficiency of fish breeding.

[0028] 2. In the present application, when the driving member drives the photovoltaic panel to adjust the angle, the lifting member can be driven at the same time, so that the lifting member can operate, and then the internal structure of the lifting member can be lifted from the breeding pond, thereby driving the fry in the breeding pond to the upper end of the breeding pond, so that the fry gather above the breeding pond, and then the fry are fully exposed to light, thereby cooperating with the light adjustment to provide a lighting environment for the fry, and improving the light quality of the fry.

[0029] 3. In the present application, the internal components of the stirring member stir the different fish feeds in the fish feed box through the operation of the stirring member, so that the different fish feeds are fully mixed, thereby improving the feeding quality of the fry, reducing the phenomenon of uneven nutrition of the fry, and thus increasing the growth rate of the fry.

[0030] 4. In the present application, when the stirring member is operating, its internal components can simultaneously drive the striking member, so that the striking member drives the internal structure of the toggle member intermittently, thereby driving the internal components of the toggle member to operate, so that the internal components of the toggle member swing inside the fish feed box, thereby reducing the possibility of blockage when discharging fish feed, improving the discharge efficiency, and further improving the feeding efficiency of the fry, while making it convenient for people to control the discharge volume more accurately. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application; Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 3 It is another three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fish feed box in this application; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present application; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving member in this application; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting platform in this application: Figure 8 It is a diagram of the installation structure of the stirring member and the striking member in this application; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the toggle member in this application; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic member in this application.

[0032] Description of reference numerals: 1. Breeding pond; 01. Water trough; 02. Water inlet area; 03. Drainage area; 04. Partition net; 05. Water retaining bar; 06. Pusher; 07. Oxygen content detector; 08. Fan; 09. Solenoid valve; 010. Main air pipe; 011. Air supply pipe; 012. Bronchus; 2. Photovoltaic panel; 3. Fish feed box; 4. Driving part; 5. Guide plate; 6. Water quality detection sensor; 7. Electric valve 1; 8. Display controller; 9. Electric valve 2; 10. Storage box; 11. Lifting part; 111. Mesh plate; 112. Rotating rod; 113. Bevel gear 1; 114. Winding roller; 115, rope; 21, flat gear; 31, stirring member; 32, striking member; 33, toggle member; 311, driving motor; 312, rotating shaft; 313, driving disk one; 314, rotating disk; 315, stirring rod; 321, driving disk two; 322, striking block; 323, driving belt; 331, sleeve rod; 332, elastic member; 333, inner rod; 334, contact plate; 335, toggle rod; 3321, sleeve; 3322, spring; 3323, push rod; 41, servo motor; 42, threaded rod; 43, rack; 44, bevel gear two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following is combined with Figure 1 —9 provides further details of this application.

[0034] The embodiment of the present application discloses a fish-light separation intelligent aquaculture control system.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2A fish-light separation intelligent aquaculture control system includes a breeding pond 1, the top of the breeding pond 1 is rotatably connected with a plurality of photovoltaic panels 2, the breeding pond 1 is provided with a water trough 01 for centralized aquaculture and a water inlet area 02 and a drainage area 03 distributed on both sides of the water trough 01, the water trough 01 is connected with the ecological water areas of the water inlet area 02 and the drainage area 03, and the ratio of the water inlet area 02 to the drainage area 03 can be set to 1:1. The photovoltaic panels 2 are installed in the water inlet area 02 and the drainage area 03, the proportion of the water trough 01 to the breeding pond is 1.5% to 3%, and generally 2% is preferably used, a partition net 04 is set between the water inlet area 02 and the water trough 01 and between the drainage area 03 and the water trough 01, and a feces collection structure can be set in the drainage area 03 to reduce emissions. The collection device can directly use a filter to filter, and then discharge the impurities collected by the filter through a pumping pump. A pusher 06 is installed between the water inlet area 02 and the water trough 01 to move water from the water inlet area 02 to the water trough 01. The pusher 06 uses an air lift aerator to oxygenate the water in the pond and push it into the water trough 01. In the case of fish farming in flowing water, the fish keep moving in the water trough, the amount of exercise becomes larger, the muscles become firmer, the fat becomes less, the fish meat tastes better, and the quality is controllable. At the same time, centralized farming can directly put the feed into the water trough 01, and the fish feces can be directly processed when draining, thereby reducing the pollution to the water body. Water retaining bars 05 are set on both sides of the water trough 01, which can allow water to enter the water trough 01 after circulating through a large water surface, thereby improving the purification effect.

[0036] An oxygen content detector 07 is provided in the water flow tank 01, and the air lift aeration pump is connected to an air supply assembly, which includes a main air pipe 010, a fan 08 for providing air, and a solenoid valve 09 for adjusting the air supply. The main air pipe 010 is supplied with air by multiple fans 08, and the fan 08 adopts a magnetic suspension fan, which can save energy. The solenoid valve 09 and the oxygen content detector 07 are connected with a display controller 8, and the display controller 8 can be remotely controlled. The solenoid valve 09 is connected to the display controller 8, and the display controller 8 obtains the signal of the oxygen content detector 07 and controls the opening and closing of the solenoid valve 09. There are multiple fans 08, and the multiple fans 08 all supply air to the main air pipe 010 through the air supply pipe 011. The main air pipe 010 is provided with a plurality of bronchial tubes 012, and the bronchial tubes 012 are respectively connected to the air lift aeration pump, and the air supply pipe 011 and the bronchial tubes 012 are both provided with solenoid valves 09. According to the oxygen content detected by the oxygen content detector 07, the number of opening and closing of the fan 08 is controlled, and the air volume is adjusted by the solenoid valve 09. The air volume of the main air pipe 010 and the bronchial pipe 012 is adjusted, so that multi-level adjustment can be achieved, and the control accuracy is improved and the energy consumption is reduced through the corresponding air volume control.

[0037] Reference Figure 2-5A driving member 4 is installed on one side of the breeding pond 1, and a guide plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding pond 1, one end of the driving member 4 is slidably connected to the guide plate 5, and the driving member 4 is transmission-connected to the guide plate 5. A lifting member 11 is installed inside the breeding pond 1, and one end of the driving member 4 is transmission-connected to the lifting member 11. A fish material box 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding pond 1, and a display controller 8 is installed on the fish material box 3. A stirring member 31 is installed on one side of the fish material box 3, and a striking member 32 is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom end of the fish material box 3. The stirring member 3 1 and a striking member 32 are transmission connected, the inner bottom end of the fish feed box 3 is fixedly connected with mutually symmetrical toggle members 33, one end of the striking member 32 is located between the two toggle members 33, one side of the breeding pond 1 is fixedly connected with a power storage box 10, the upper end of one side of the breeding pond 1 is fixedly connected with an electric valve 1 7, and the lower end of one side of the breeding pond 1 is fixedly connected with an electric valve 2 9, one side of the breeding pond 1 is fixedly connected with a water quality detection sensor 6, and the water quality detection sensor 6, the electric valve 1 7, the electric valve 2 9 and the display controller 8 are electrically connected.

[0038] When the fry are cultured, the fry can be placed upside down in the culture pond 1. During the culture period, the photovoltaic panel 2 can convert light energy into electrical energy and transmit it to the storage box 10 for storage. The water quality inside the culture pond 1 can be detected in real time by the water quality detection sensor 6, the oxygen content and substance content in the water can be adjusted, and the detection data can be transmitted to the display controller 8. The display controller 8 is provided with a data transmission module, a control module and an instruction receiving module, so that the detected data can be transmitted to the remote terminal, which is convenient for people to monitor and view. At the same time, people can issue control instructions to the display controller 8 through the remote terminal, and then remotely control the structure on the culture pond 1. When it is necessary to replace the water inside the culture pond 1, water is input into the culture pond 1 from the electric valve 1 7 through the external water supply pipe, and the water inside the culture pond 1 can be discharged through the electric valve 2 9, so as to replace the water and provide a high-quality water environment for the growth of the fry.

[0039] When it is necessary to illuminate the fry in the breeding pond 1, the internal structure of the driving member 4 can drive the photovoltaic panel 2 under the operation of the driving member 4, so that the photovoltaic panel 2 rotates on the breeding pond 1. The rotating photovoltaic panel 2 can reduce the shielding area of ​​the breeding pond 1, so that sunlight can be irradiated into the breeding pond 1. By rotating the angle of the photovoltaic panel 2, the shielding range can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the illumination range, so that people can adjust the illumination range according to the growth conditions of the fry.

[0040] While the driving member 4 adjusts the photovoltaic panel 2, it can drive the lifting member 11 to operate, so that the internal components of the lifting member 11 move upward in the breeding pond 1, thereby driving the fry inside the breeding pond 1 to the upper end of the breeding pond 1, and then gathering the fry inside the breeding pond 1 to the upper part, thereby improving the light quality of the fry, thereby improving the growth quality of the fry.

[0041] Different fish feeds are poured into the fish feed box 3. Through the operation of the stirring member 31, the internal components of the stirring member 31 mix the fish feeds inside the fish feed box 3. When feeding the fry, the solenoid valve at one end of the fish feed box 3 can be opened to allow the fish feed to enter the breeding pond 1, thereby feeding the fry. When the stirring member 31 is running, the striking member 32 can be driven, so that the internal components of the striking member 32 intermittently drive the toggle member 33, so that the internal components of the toggle member 33 move back and forth, and the internal components of the toggle member 33 swing at the bottom of the fish feed box 3, thereby stirring the fish feed at the bottom of the fish feed box 3, thereby reducing the possibility of blockage during discharge, thereby improving the discharge efficiency.

[0042] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 The driving member 4 includes a servo motor 41 fixedly connected to one side of the breeding pond 1, a threaded rod 42 fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 41, a rack 43 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 42, the rack 43 is slidably connected to the inside of the guide plate 5, a flat gear 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the photovoltaic panel 2, the flat gear 21 is meshed with the rack 43, the lifting member 11 includes a rotating rod 112 symmetrically connected to the top two ends of the inner side of the breeding pond 1, a winding roller 114 is symmetrically connected to the rotating rod 112, one end of the rotating rod 112 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 113, a rope 115 is wound on the winding roller 114, one end of the rope 115 is fixedly connected to the mesh plate 111, both ends of the threaded rod 42 are fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 44, and the bevel gear 2 44 is meshed with the bevel gear 1 113.

[0043] When the servo motor 41 is running, the threaded rod 42 can be driven to rotate, and the rotating threaded rod 42 can drive the rack 43, so that the rack 43 moves in the guide plate 5, and the moving rack 43 can drive the flat gear 21, so that the flat gear 21 drives the photovoltaic panel 2 to rotate, so as to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel 2, and when the threaded rod 42 rotates, the bevel gear 2 44 can be driven to rotate, and the rotating bevel gear 2 44 can drive the bevel gear 1 113, so that the rotating rod 112 is driven to rotate, and then the winding roller 114 is driven to rotate, so as to wind up the rope 115, and then the mesh plate 111 is pulled up, so that the mesh plate 111 gathers the fry above the breeding pond 1, so as to cooperate with the adjustment of the photovoltaic panel 2 to illuminate the fry.

[0044] Reference Figure 8One side of the fish material box 3 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the stirring member 31 includes a driving motor 311 fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the output end of the driving motor 311 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 312, one end of the rotating shaft 312 is fixedly connected to a turntable 314, one side of the turntable 314 is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods 315, the striking member 32 includes a driving disk 2 321 rotatably connected to one side of the fish material box 3, one side of the driving disk 2 321 is fixedly connected to a striking block 322, a driving disk 1 313 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 312, and the driving disk 1 313 and the driving disk 2 321 are connected through a driving belt 323.

[0045] When the driving motor 311 is running, the rotating shaft 312 is driven to rotate, and then the rotating disk 314 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the multiple stirring rods 315 to rotate. The various fish materials in the fish material box 3 can be mixed by the rotating stirring rods 315. When the rotating shaft 312 rotates, the driving disk 1 313 can be driven to rotate. The rotating driving disk 1 313 can drive the driving disk 2 321 to rotate through the driving belt 323, and then drive the striking block 322 to rotate, thereby intermittently driving the toggle member 33.

[0046] Reference Fig. 9 and Fig.10 The toggle member 33 includes a sleeve rod 331 fixedly connected to one end of the bottom inner side of the fish material box 3, an elastic member 332 is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve rod 331, an inner rod 333 is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic member 332, a resistance plate 334 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner rod 333, a plurality of toggle rods 335 are fixedly connected to one side of the inner rod 333, the elastic member 332 includes a sleeve 3321 fixedly connected to one end of the inner side of the sleeve rod 331, a spring 3322 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve 3321, and a top rod 3323 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 3322.

[0047] When the striking block 322 rotates, the contact plate 334 can be driven to contact, so that the contact plate 334 drives the inner rod 333 to slide inside the sleeve rod 331, thereby driving the lever 335 to swing at the bottom end of the fish material box 3; when the inner rod 333 moves inside the sleeve rod 331, the push rod 3323 can be squeezed, so that the push rod 3323 squeezes the spring 3322; under the elastic action of the spring 3322, the push rod 3323 can be pushed back to its original position, thereby resetting the contact plate 334, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the lever 335.

[0048] Working principle: When the fry are cultured, the fry can be placed upside down in the water trough 01 of the culture pond 1. During the culture period, the photovoltaic panel 2 can convert light energy into electrical energy and transmit it to the storage box 10 for storage. The water quality detection sensor 6 and the oxygen content detector 07 can be used to detect the water quality inside the culture pond 1 in real time, adjust the oxygen content, substance content, etc. in the water, and transmit the detection data to the display controller 8. The display controller 8 is provided with a data transmission module, a control module and an instruction receiving module, so that the detection data are all transmitted to the remote terminal, which is convenient for people to monitor and view. At the same time, people can issue control instructions to the display controller 8 through the remote terminal, and then remotely control the structure on the culture pond 1. When it is necessary to replace the water inside the culture pond 1, water is input into the culture pond 1 from the electric valve 1 7 through the external water supply pipe, and the water inside the culture pond 1 can be discharged through the electric valve 2 9, so as to replace the water and provide a high-quality water environment for the growth of the fry.

[0049] When it is necessary to illuminate the fry in the breeding pond 1, the servo motor 41 can be used to drive the threaded rod 42 to rotate, and the rotating threaded rod 42 can drive the rack 43 to move the rack 43 in the guide plate 5. The moving rack 43 can drive the flat gear 21, so that the flat gear 21 drives the photovoltaic panel 2 to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel 2 rotates on the breeding pond 1. The rotating photovoltaic panel 2 can reduce the shielding area of ​​the breeding pond 1, so that sunlight can be irradiated into the breeding pond 1. By rotating the angle of the photovoltaic panel 2, the shielding range can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the illumination range, so that people can adjust the illumination range according to the growth conditions of the fry.

[0050] While the driving member 4 adjusts the photovoltaic panel 2, it can drive the bevel gear 113 to drive the rotating rod 112 to rotate, and then drive the winding roller 114 to rotate, so as to reel in the rope 115, and then pull up the mesh plate 111, so that the mesh plate 111 gathers the fry above the breeding pond 1, thereby improving the light quality of the fry, thereby improving the growth quality of the fry.

[0051] Different fish materials are poured into the fish material box 3. Under the operation of the driving motor 311, the rotating shaft 312 is driven to rotate, and then the rotating disk 314 is driven to rotate, thereby driving multiple stirring rods 315 to rotate. The rotating stirring rods 315 can mix the multiple fish materials in the fish material box 3. When feeding the fry, the solenoid valve at one end of the fish material box 3 can be opened to allow the fish materials to enter the breeding pond 1, thereby feeding the fry. When the rotating shaft 312 rotates, the driving disk 1 313 can be driven to rotate. The rotating driving disk 1 313 can drive the driving disk 2 321 to rotate through the driving belt 323, and then drive the striking block 322 to rotate, thereby intermittently driving the toggle member 33, so that the internal components of the toggle member 33 are reciprocated, and the internal components of the toggle member 33 are swung at the bottom of the fish material box 3, thereby stirring the fish materials at the bottom of the fish material box 3, thereby reducing the possibility of blockage during discharge, thereby improving the discharge efficiency.

Claims

1. A fish-light separation intelligent aquaculture control system, comprising a culture pond (1), characterized in that: A plurality of photovoltaic panels (2) are connected to the top of the culture pond (1). The culture pond (1) is provided with a water flow trough (01) for centralized culture and a water inlet area (02) and a drainage area (03) distributed on both sides of the water flow trough (01). The photovoltaic panels (2) are installed in the water inlet area (02) and the drainage area (03). The proportion of the water flow trough (01) to the culture pond (1) is 1.5% to 3%. A partition net is provided between the water inlet area (02) and the water flow trough (01) and between the drainage area (03) and the water flow trough (01). A pushing member (06) for moving water from the water inlet area (02) to the water flow trough (01) is installed between the water inlet area (02) and the water flow trough (01).

2. The fish-light separation intelligent aquaculture control system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The pusher (06) adopts an air lift oxygen pump, an oxygen content detector (07) is arranged in the water flow tank (01), and the air lift oxygen pump is connected to an air supply component, the air supply component includes a fan (08) for providing air and a solenoid valve (09) for adjusting the air supply amount, the solenoid valve (09) and the oxygen content detector are connected to a display controller, the solenoid valve (09) is connected to the display controller (8), and the display controller (8) obtains a signal from the oxygen content detector and controls the opening and closing of the solenoid valve (09).

3. The fish-light separation intelligent aquaculture control system according to claim 2 is characterized by: The air supply assembly is also provided with a main air pipe (010), a plurality of the fans (08) are provided, and the plurality of fans (08) all supply air to the main air pipe (010) through the air supply pipe (011). The main air pipe (010) is provided with a plurality of bronchial tubes (012), and the bronchial tubes (012) are respectively connected to air lift oxygen pumps. The solenoid valve (09) is provided on the air supply pipe (010) and the bronchial tubes (012).

4. The fish-light separation intelligent aquaculture control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving member (4) is installed on one side of the breeding pond (1), and a guide plate (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding pond (1), one end of the driving member (4) is slidably connected to the guide plate (5), and the driving member (4) is transmission-connected to the guide plate (5). A lifting member (11) is installed inside the breeding pond (1), and one end of the driving member (4) is transmission-connected to the lifting member (11). A fish material box (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the breeding pond (1), and a display controller (8) is installed on the fish material box (3). A stirring member (31) is installed on one side of the fish material box (3), and a striking member (32) is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom end of the fish material box (3). The stirring member (31) and the striking member (32) are connected in a transmission manner; the inner bottom end of the fish feed box (3) is fixedly connected to mutually symmetrical toggle members (33); one end of the striking member (32) is located between the two toggle members (33); one side of the breeding pond (1) is fixedly connected to a power storage box (10); the upper end of one side of the breeding pond (1) is fixedly connected to an electric valve 1 (7); and the lower end of one side of the breeding pond (1) is fixedly connected to an electric valve 2 (9); one side of the breeding pond (1) is fixedly connected to a water quality detection sensor (6); and the water quality detection sensor (6), the electric valve 1 (7), the electric valve 2 (9) and the display controller (8) are electrically connected.

5. The fish-light separation intelligent aquaculture control system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The driving member (4) comprises a servo motor (41) fixedly connected to one side of the culture pond (1); an output end of the servo motor (41) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (42); a rack (43) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (42); and the rack (43) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide plate (5).

6. The fish-light separation intelligent aquaculture control system according to claim 5 is characterized by: A spur gear (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the photovoltaic panel (2), and the spur gear (21) is meshingly connected to a rack (43).

7. The fish-light separation intelligent aquaculture control system according to claim 6 is characterized by: The lifting platform component (11) comprises a rotating rod (112) symmetrically connected to the top ends of the inner side of the culture pond (1) in a rotationally symmetrical manner; a winding roller (114) is symmetrically connected to the rotating rod (112); one end of the rotating rod (112) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 (113); a rope (115) is wound on the winding roller (114); one end of the rope (115) is fixedly connected to a mesh plate (111); both ends of the threaded rod (42) are fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 (44); and the bevel gear 2 (44) is meshingly connected to the bevel gear 1 (113).

8. The fish-light separation intelligent aquaculture control system according to claim 1 is characterized by: One side of the fish material box (3) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the stirring member (31) comprises a driving motor (311) fixedly connected to the mounting frame, an output end of the driving motor (311) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (312), one end of the rotating shaft (312) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (314), and one side of the rotating disk (314) is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods (315).

9. The fish-light separation intelligent aquaculture control system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The striking member (32) comprises a second driving disc (321) rotatably connected to one side of the fish feed box (3); a striking block (322) is fixedly connected to one side of the second driving disc (321); a first driving disc (313) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (312); and the first driving disc (313) and the second driving disc (321) are connected in transmission via a driving belt (323).

10. The fish-light separation intelligent aquaculture control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toggle member (33) comprises a sleeve rod (331) fixedly connected to one end of the bottom inner side of the fish feed box (3); an elastic member (332) is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve rod (331); an inner rod (333) is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic member (332); a contact plate (334) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner rod (333); a plurality of toggle rods (335) are fixedly connected to one side of the inner rod (333); the elastic member (332) comprises a sleeve (3321) fixedly connected to one end of the inner side of the sleeve rod (331); a spring (3322) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve (3321); and a top rod (3323) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (3322).

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