Rice moderate grinding device and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of milling devices, and discloses a moderate rice milling device and a using method thereof.The moderate rice milling device comprises a milling base and a milling cone, a conical milling groove is formed in the milling base, a door-shaped frame is fixedly installed at the top end of the milling base, and two electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed at the top end of the door-shaped frame; the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods penetrate through the top end of the door-shaped frame and are fixedly provided with supporting rings, rotating discs are rotationally installed on the inner walls of the supporting rings, connecting shafts are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the rotating discs, and the bottom ends of the connecting shafts penetrate through the top of the grinding base and are fixedly installed with the rotating centers of the grinding cones. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod pulls the supporting ring to move upwards, so that the supporting ring can drive the whole grinding cone to move upwards, a gap between the grinding cone and the conical grinding groove is enlarged, rice clamped between the grinding cone and the conical grinding groove is discharged quickly, and the problem of material clamping is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grinding devices, and in particular to a rice moderate grinding device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Rice refers to the rice grain without husk removed. Botanically, it belongs to the subspecies of Oryza sativa in the subgenus of Oryza in the family Poaceae. As a staple food crop, rice husking is an essential step in the process of processing it into rice. The traditional way of husking is manual rolling or manual pounding, which is relatively inefficient. Now that machinery is advanced, special husking equipment is available.

[0003] An existing device for grinding rice from paddy (Announcement No.: CN215541135U) has at least the following disadvantages: a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are driven to rotate by a motor and a belt, the first rotating shaft drives the grinding rotating shaft to rotate through the meshing of an active bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, thereby driving the grinding cone to rotate, and the grinding cone and the grinding ring grind the rice to remove the outer shell of the rice; due to factors such as the water content of the rice or impurities mixed in the rice (such as the water content of the rice is too high or too low), it is easy to cause high viscosity between the grinding parts, resulting in poor grinding and material jamming. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a rice moderate grinding device and a method of using the same.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A rice moderate grinding device comprises a grinding seat and a grinding cone, the grinding seat is provided with a conical grinding groove inside, a portal frame is fixedly installed on the top of the grinding seat, two electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the top of the portal frame, the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods pass through the top of the portal frame and are fixedly installed with a support ring, a turntable is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the support ring, a connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the turntable, the bottom end of the connecting shaft passes through the top of the grinding seat and is fixedly installed with the rotation center of the grinding cone, and a driving mechanism for driving the grinding cone to rotate is installed on the portal frame.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the top of the portal frame, the output end of the driving motor passes through the top of the portal frame and is fixedly mounted with a driving shaft, the bottom end of the driving shaft is fixedly mounted with a driving disk, and an overload protection component is installed between the driving disk and the turntable.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, the overload protection assembly includes a plurality of guide rods which are uniformly penetrated and inserted into the upper surface of the driving disk in a circumferential direction, a connecting ring is fixedly installed on the top end of the plurality of guide rods, a trapezoidal block is fixedly installed on the bottom end of each of the guide rods, a plurality of slots matching the trapezoidal blocks are uniformly opened in a circumferential direction on the upper surface of the turntable, an elastic shrink ring is fixedly installed on the top end of the portal frame, a touch switch is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the elastic shrink ring, and the touch switch is arranged directly above the connecting ring.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, a compression spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod, and the compression spring is arranged between the driving disk and the trapezoidal block.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, a support frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the portal frame, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support frame, a feed pipe connected with the interior of the feed hopper is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the feed hopper, the feed pipe passes through the top of the grinding seat, and the bottom end of the feed pipe matches the top curved surface of the grinding cone.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, a discharge mechanism is installed at the bottom of the grinding seat, and the discharge mechanism includes two guide rails fixedly installed at the bottom of the grinding seat, and a movable block is slidably installed between the two guide rails. A discharge hole connected to the interior of the conical grinding groove is opened through the top of the movable block, and a discharge pipe matching the discharge hole is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable block. A discharge groove is opened on the upper surface of the movable block adjacent to the discharge hole, and a moving mechanism is installed between the movable block and the support ring.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the moving mechanism includes two L-shaped rods fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support ring, and guide pillars are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the bottom ends of the two L-shaped rods close to one side of the movable block, and guide grooves matching the guide pillars are provided on the outer surfaces of the opposite sides of the movable block, and the guide pillars are slidably mounted on the inner walls of the guide grooves.

[0013] A method for using a rice moderate grinding device comprises the following steps:

[0014] S1: Pour rice into the grinding seat through the feed hopper, so that the rice enters the conical grinding groove through the feed pipe;

[0015] S2: The driving mechanism drives the grinding cone to rotate, so that the gap between the grinding cone and the conical grinding groove grinds the rice, and the ground rice enters the discharge hole from the bottom of the grinding seat and is discharged through the discharge pipe to collect the ground rice;

[0016] S3: When material gets stuck between the grinding cone and the conical grinding groove, the resistance between the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block and the groove will not be able to overcome the resistance of the grinding cone, so that the trapezoidal block will be pushed upward and the compression spring will be compressed. When the trapezoidal block is pushed upward, the connecting ring will be pushed upward through the guide rod, so that the connecting ring contacts the touch switch, and the touch switch turns on the electric telescopic rod, so that the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod pulls the support ring upward, so that the support ring can drive the grinding cone to move upward as a whole, so that the gap between the grinding cone and the conical grinding groove becomes larger, and the rice stuck between the grinding cone and the conical grinding groove is quickly discharged.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. When the material is stuck between the milling cone and the conical milling groove, the resistance between the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block and the groove will not be able to overcome the resistance of the milling cone, so that the trapezoidal block will be pushed upward, the compression spring will be compressed, and when the trapezoidal block is pushed up, the connecting ring will be pushed upward through the guide rod, so that the connecting ring contacts the touch switch, so that the touch switch turns on the electric telescopic rod, so that the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod pulls the support ring upward, so that the support ring can drive the milling cone to move upward as a whole, so that the gap between the milling cone and the conical milling groove becomes larger, so that the rice stuck between the milling cone and the conical milling groove can be quickly discharged, and the problem of material sticking is solved;

[0019] 2. While the support ring moves upward, the guide column is driven to move vertically upward through the L-shaped rod, so that the guide column can push the movable block through the guide groove, so that the discharge hole and the conical grinding groove are misaligned, and the discharge groove is aligned with the conical grinding groove, so that the rice discharged due to the jamming problem can be discharged into a separate collector through the discharge groove, so that the jammed rice can be reprocessed later. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a rice moderate grinding device proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the test structure of a rice moderate grinding device proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional view of a milling seat of a rice moderate milling device proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the support ring structure of a rice moderate grinding device proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the grinding cone structure of a rice moderate grinding device proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6A schematic diagram of the structure of movable blocks of a rice moderate grinding device proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure in the middle.

[0027] In the figure: 1. grinding seat; 2. conical grinding groove; 3. door frame; 4. electric telescopic rod; 5. support ring; 6. turntable; 7. connecting shaft; 8. grinding cone; 9. driving shaft; 10. driving plate; 11. connecting ring; 12. guide rod; 13. trapezoidal block; 14. slot; 15. compression spring; 16. touch switch; 17. support frame; 18. feed hopper; 19. feed pipe; 20. guide rail; 21. movable block; 22. discharge hole; 23. discharge trough; 24. guide groove; 25. L-shaped rod; 26. guide column; 27. discharge pipe; 28. drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0030] See attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 7 A rice moderate grinding device comprises a grinding seat 1 and a grinding cone 8. A conical grinding groove 2 is opened inside the grinding seat 1. The angle between the conical surface of the grinding cone 8 and the conical grinding groove 2 gradually decreases from top to bottom, so as to perform the operation of coarse grinding to fine grinding of rice; a door frame 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the grinding seat 1, and two electric telescopic rods 4 are fixedly installed on the top of the door frame 3. The telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods 4 pass through the top of the door frame 3 and are fixedly installed with a supporting ring 5. A turntable 6 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the support ring 5. A connecting shaft 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the turntable 6. The bottom end of the connecting shaft 7 passes through the top of the grinding seat 1 and is fixedly installed with the rotation center of the grinding cone 8. A driving mechanism for driving the grinding cone 8 to rotate is installed on the door frame 3.

[0031] In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor 28 fixedly mounted on the top of the portal frame 3. The output end of the driving motor 28 passes through the top of the portal frame 3 and is fixedly mounted with a driving shaft 9. The bottom end of the driving shaft 9 is fixedly mounted with a driving disk 10. An overload protection component is installed between the driving disk 10 and the turntable 6.

[0032] In this embodiment, the overload protection component includes a plurality of guide rods 12 which are uniformly inserted through the upper surface of the driving disk 10 in a circumferential direction, a connecting ring 11 is fixedly installed at the top of the plurality of guide rods 12, a trapezoidal block 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of each guide rod 12, a plurality of slots 14 matching the trapezoidal blocks 13 are uniformly opened in a circumferential direction on the upper surface of the turntable 6, an elastic shrinking ring is fixedly installed at the top of the portal frame 3, and the elastic shrinking ring has a certain shrinking stroke through the setting of the elastic shrinking ring to prevent the top of the turntable 6 from abutting against the bottom end of the trapezoidal block 13 when the grinding cone 8 is lifted upward as a whole, resulting in the grinding cone 8 being unable to be lifted upward, a touch switch 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the elastic shrinking ring, and the touch switch 16 is arranged directly above the connecting ring 11, and a compression spring 15 is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod 12, and the compression spring 15 is arranged between the driving disk 10 and the trapezoidal block 13.

[0033] When in use, the output end of the driving motor 28 drives the driving shaft 9 to rotate, so that the driving shaft 9 drives the driving disk 10 to rotate, and the driving disk 10 drives the multiple guide rods 12 and the trapezoidal block 13 to rotate. Since the trapezoidal block 13 is inserted into the slot 14 in the initial state, under the elastic force of the compression spring 15, the resistance between the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 13 and the slot 14 can drive the turntable 6 to rotate, so that the turntable 6 drives the grinding cone 8 to rotate through the connecting shaft 7, so that the gap between the grinding cone 8 and the conical grinding groove 2 can be used to grind the rice, and the ground rice enters the discharge hole 22 from the bottom of the grinding seat 1 and is discharged through the discharge pipe 27, so that the ground rice can be collected.

[0034] In this embodiment, a support frame 17 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the portal frame 3, a feed hopper 18 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support frame 17, a feed pipe 19 connected with the interior of the feed hopper 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the feed hopper 18, the feed pipe 19 is arranged through the top of the grinding seat 1, and the bottom end of the feed pipe 19 matches the top curved surface of the grinding cone 8.

[0035] When the grinding cone 8 is lifted upward, the bottom end of the feed pipe 19 will abut against the top of the grinding cone 8, so that the grinding cone 8 can block the bottom end of the feed pipe 19 to prevent the pre-filled rice in the feed hopper 18 from falling and being discharged.

[0036] In this embodiment, a discharge mechanism is installed at the bottom of the grinding seat 1, and the discharge mechanism includes two guide rails 20 fixedly installed at the bottom of the grinding seat 1, and a movable block 21 is slidably installed between the two guide rails 20. A discharge hole 22 connected to the inside of the conical grinding groove 2 is opened through the top of the movable block 21, and a discharge pipe 27 matching the discharge hole 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the movable block 21. A discharge groove 23 is opened on the upper surface of the movable block 21 adjacent to the discharge hole 22. A moving mechanism is installed between the movable block 21 and the support ring 5, and the moving mechanism includes two L-shaped rods 25 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support ring 5, and guide columns 26 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the movable block 21 at the bottom end of the two L-shaped rods 25. Guide grooves 24 matching the guide columns 26 are opened on the outer surfaces of the opposite sides of the movable block 21, and the guide columns 26 are slidably installed on the inner walls of the guide grooves 24.

[0037] While the support ring 5 moves upward, the guide column 26 will be driven to move vertically upward through the L-shaped rod 25, so that the guide column 26 can push the movable block 21 through the guide groove 24, so that the discharge hole 22 is misaligned with the conical grinding groove 2, and the discharge groove 23 is aligned with the conical grinding groove 2, so that the rice discharged due to the jamming problem can be discharged into a separate collector through the discharge groove 23, so that the jammed rice can be reprocessed later.

[0038] A method for using a rice moderate grinding device comprises the following steps:

[0039] S1: Pour rice into the grinding seat 1 through the feed hopper 18, so that the rice enters the conical grinding groove 2 through the feed pipe 19;

[0040] S2: The driving mechanism drives the grinding cone 8 to rotate, so that the gap between the grinding cone 8 and the conical grinding groove 2 is used to grind the rice. The ground rice enters the discharge hole 22 from the bottom of the grinding seat 1 and is discharged through the discharge pipe 27 to collect the ground rice.

[0041] S3: When material gets stuck between the grinding cone 8 and the conical grinding trough 2, the resistance between the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 13 and the jamming groove 14 will not be able to overcome the resistance of the grinding cone 8, so that the trapezoidal block 13 will be pushed upward, and the compression spring 15 will be compressed. When the trapezoidal block 13 is pushed upward, the connecting ring 11 will be pushed upward through the guide rod 12, so that the connecting ring 11 contacts the touch switch 16, and the touch switch 16 turns on the electric telescopic rod 4, so that the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 4 pulls the support ring 5 upward, so that the support ring 5 can drive the grinding cone 8 to move upward as a whole, so that the gap between the grinding cone 8 and the conical grinding trough 2 becomes larger, and the rice stuck between the grinding cone 8 and the conical grinding trough 2 is quickly discharged.

[0042] From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention achieves the following technical effects: when in use, rice is poured into the grinding seat 1 through the feed hopper 18, so that the rice enters the conical grinding groove 2 through the feed pipe 19; the output end of the driving motor 28 drives the driving shaft 9 to rotate, so that the driving shaft 9 drives the driving disk 10 to rotate, and the driving disk 10 drives the plurality of guide rods 12 and the trapezoidal block 13 to rotate. Since the trapezoidal block 13 is inserted into the card slot 14 in the initial state, under the elastic force of the compression spring 15, the resistance between the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 13 and the card slot 14 can drive the turntable 6 to rotate, so that the turntable 6 drives the grinding cone 8 to rotate through the connecting shaft 7, so that the gap between the grinding cone 8 and the conical grinding groove 2 can grind the rice, and the ground rice enters the discharge hole 22 from the bottom of the grinding seat 1 and is discharged through the discharge pipe 27, so that the ground rice can be collected;

[0043] When the material is stuck between the grinding cone 8 and the conical grinding groove 2, the resistance between the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 13 and the groove 14 will not be able to overcome the resistance of the grinding cone 8 to the material being stuck, so that the trapezoidal block 13 will be pushed upward, and the compression spring 15 will be compressed. When the trapezoidal block 13 is pushed upward, the connecting ring 11 will be pushed upward by the guide rod 12, so that the connecting ring 11 contacts the touch switch 16, so that the touch switch 16 turns on the electric telescopic rod 4, so that the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 4 pulls the support ring 5 upward, so that the support ring 5 can drive the grinding cone 8 to move upward as a whole, so that the gap between the grinding cone 8 and the conical grinding groove 2 becomes larger, so that the rice stuck between the grinding cone 8 and the conical grinding groove 2 can be quickly discharged, thereby solving the problem of material sticking;

[0044] When the grinding cone 8 is lifted upward, the bottom end of the feed pipe 19 will abut against the top of the grinding cone 8, so that the grinding cone 8 can block the bottom end of the feed pipe 19, preventing the pre-filled rice in the feed hopper 18 from falling and being discharged;

[0045] When the support ring 5 moves upward, the guide post 26 is driven to move vertically upward through the L-shaped rod 25, so that the guide post 26 can push the movable block 21 through the guide groove 24, so that the discharge hole 22 is misaligned with the conical grinding groove 2, and the discharge groove 23 is aligned with the conical grinding groove 2, so that the rice discharged due to the jamming problem can be discharged into a separate collector through the discharge groove 23, so that the jammed rice can be reprocessed later;

[0046] After a certain period of time, the electric telescopic rod 4 automatically drives the grinding cone 8 to reset. At the same time, after the material jamming problem is solved, the trapezoidal block 13 will be stuck into the slot 14 again under the elastic force of the compression spring 15, so that the driving mechanism can drive the grinding cone 8 to rotate again to grind the rice.

[0047] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A rice moderate grinding device, comprising a grinding seat (1) and a grinding cone (8), wherein a conical grinding groove (2) is provided inside the grinding seat (1), characterized in that: A portal frame (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the grinding seat (1), and two electric telescopic rods (4) are fixedly installed on the top of the portal frame (3). The telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods (4) pass through the top of the portal frame (3) and are fixedly installed with a support ring (5). A turntable (6) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the support ring (5). A connecting shaft (7) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the turntable (6). The bottom end of the connecting shaft (7) passes through the top of the grinding seat (1) and is fixedly installed with the rotation center of the grinding cone (8). A driving mechanism for driving the grinding cone (8) to rotate is installed on the portal frame (3).

2. A rice moderate grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (28) fixedly mounted on the top of the portal frame (3); an output end of the driving motor (28) passes through the top of the portal frame (3) and is fixedly mounted with a driving shaft (9); a driving disk (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the driving shaft (9); and an overload protection component is installed between the driving disk (10) and the rotating disk (6).

3. A rice moderate grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The overload protection assembly comprises a plurality of guide rods (12) uniformly penetrating and inserted into the upper surface of the driving disk (10) in a circumferential direction, a connecting ring (11) being fixedly mounted on the top of the plurality of guide rods (12), a trapezoidal block (13) being fixedly mounted on the bottom end of each guide rod (12), a plurality of slots (14) matching the trapezoidal blocks (13) being uniformly formed in a circumferential direction on the upper surface of the rotating disk (6), an elastic shrink ring being fixedly mounted on the top of the door frame (3), a touch switch (16) being fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the elastic shrink ring, and the touch switch (16) being arranged directly above the connecting ring (11).

4. A rice moderate grinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the guide rod (12) is sleeved with a compression spring (15), and the compression spring (15) is arranged between the driving disk (10) and the trapezoidal block (13).

5. A rice moderate grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (17) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the portal frame (3), a feed hopper (18) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support frame (17), a feed pipe (19) connected to the interior of the feed hopper (18) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the feed hopper (18), the feed pipe (19) is arranged to pass through the top of the grinding seat (1), and the bottom end of the feed pipe (19) matches the top curved surface of the grinding cone (8).

6. A rice moderate grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge mechanism is installed at the bottom of the grinding seat (1), and the discharge mechanism comprises two guide rails (20) fixedly installed at the bottom of the grinding seat (1), a movable block (21) is slidably installed between the two guide rails (20), a discharge hole (22) connected to the inside of the conical grinding groove (2) is penetrated through the top of the movable block (21), a discharge pipe (27) matching the discharge hole (22) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable block (21), a discharge groove (23) is opened on the upper surface of the movable block (21) adjacent to the discharge hole (22), and a moving mechanism is installed between the movable block (21) and the support ring (5).

7. A rice moderate grinding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises two L-shaped rods (25) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support ring (5); guide pillars (26) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the bottom ends of the two L-shaped rods (25) close to the movable block (21); guide grooves (24) matching the guide pillars (26) are formed on the outer surfaces of the opposite sides of the movable block (21); and the guide pillars (26) are slidably mounted on the inner walls of the guide grooves (24).

8. A method for using a rice moderate grinding device, characterized in that: The rice moderate grinding device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 comprises the following steps: S1: Pour rice into the grinding seat (1) through the feed hopper (18), so that the rice enters the conical grinding groove (2) through the feed pipe (19); S2: The grinding cone (8) is driven to rotate by a driving mechanism, so that the gap between the grinding cone (8) and the conical grinding groove (2) is used to grind the rice, and the ground rice enters the discharge hole (22) from the bottom of the grinding seat (1) and is discharged through the discharge pipe (27) to collect the ground rice; S3: When the material is stuck between the grinding cone (8) and the conical grinding groove (2), the resistance between the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block (13) and the groove (14) will not be able to overcome the resistance of the grinding cone (8) to the material being stuck, so that the trapezoidal block (13) will be pushed upward, and the compression spring (15) will be compressed. When the trapezoidal block (13) is pushed upward, the connecting ring (11) will be pushed upward through the guide rod (12), so that the connecting ring (11) contacts the touch switch (16), so that the touch switch (16) is connected to the electric telescopic rod (4), so that the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (4) pulls the support ring (5) upward, so that the support ring (5) can drive the grinding cone (8) to move upward as a whole, so that the gap between the grinding cone (8) and the conical grinding groove (2) becomes larger, and the rice stuck between the grinding cone (8) and the conical grinding groove (2) is quickly discharged.

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