Material crushing device for gypsum board production
By designing a material crushing device for gypsum board production, the pollution problem caused by dust escape is solved, and effective dust sealing and efficient collection and storage of materials are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411896745.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the gypsum board production process, when the storage box is separated from the connecting pipe, dust escapes through the gap, contaminating the environment at the processing site.
A material crushing device for gypsum board production is designed, including a fixing box, a crushing mechanism and a collection mechanism. The crushing mechanism is externally installed, including crushing parts and abrasive parts. The collection mechanism collects and stores materials through fans, connectors and storage parts, and prevents dust from escaping through seals.
It effectively prevents dust from escaping through the gap between the storage box and the connecting pipe, avoids pollution at the processing site, and ensures the cleanliness of the production environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119857547A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gypsum board production, and in particular to a material crushing device for gypsum board production. Background Art
[0002] Gypsum board is a material made of building gypsum as the main raw material. It is a building material with light weight, high strength, thin thickness, easy processing, good sound insulation, heat insulation and fire resistance. It is one of the new lightweight panels that are currently being developed. Gypsum board requires a crushing device to crush the material during the production process.
[0003] In the process of gypsum board processing, in order to ensure the efficiency of gypsum board processing, it is often necessary to crush the gypsum board materials in advance and store the processed materials. In the process of storing the materials, since the volume of the storage box is fixed, during the separation of the storage box and the connecting pipe, dust escapes through the gap between the storage box and the connecting pipe, thereby polluting the environment of the processing site. For this reason, a material crushing device for gypsum board production is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that dust escapes through the gap between the storage box and the connecting pipe during the separation process, thereby polluting the environment of the processing site. The present invention provides a material crushing device for gypsum board production.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A material crushing device for gypsum board production, comprising:
[0007] Fixed box;
[0008] A crushing mechanism is arranged outside the fixed box and is used for crushing the material. The crushing mechanism includes a crushing piece and a grinding piece. The crushing piece is arranged outside the fixed box and is used for crushing the raw material. The grinding piece is arranged inside the crushing piece and is used for grinding the raw material.
[0009] A collecting mechanism is arranged outside the fixed box and is used for storing the crushed raw materials. The collecting mechanism includes a connecting piece, a storage piece and a fan. The fan is arranged outside the fixed box and is used for extracting the processed raw materials. The storage piece is arranged outside the fan and is used for storing the processed raw materials. The connecting piece is arranged outside the storage piece and is used for maintaining the position of the storage piece.
[0010] Furthermore, the crushing element comprises a crushing box, the crushing box is connected to a fixed box, a plurality of crushing rollers are arranged inside the crushing box, and a feed hopper is arranged outside the crushing box.
[0011] Furthermore, the grinding piece includes a fixed barrel, which is arranged inside the fixed box and is connected to the crushing box. A grinding block and a fixed block are respectively provided inside the fixed barrel, a grinding roller is provided inside the fixed block, a rotating disk is provided at the bottom of the grinding block, and a connecting shaft is provided between the grinding roller and the rotating disk.
[0012] Furthermore, the fan is arranged outside the fixed box, and a connecting pipe and a discharge pipe are respectively provided outside the fan, and the connecting pipe is connected to the fixed barrel.
[0013] Furthermore, the connecting part includes a connecting cover, which is arranged on the outside of the discharge pipe, a connecting pipe is provided inside the connecting cover, and the connecting pipe is connected to the discharge pipe, a fixing sleeve is provided inside the connecting pipe, a through hole is opened inside the fixing sleeve, and a second sealing member for blocking the raw material is provided on the outside of the connecting pipe.
[0014] Furthermore, the storage component includes a storage box, which is arranged inside the connecting cover, a connecting block is provided on the outside of the storage box, a guide groove is provided on the outside of the connecting block, a control groove is provided on the outside of the storage box, and the control groove is located directly below the guide groove, the connecting block is provided with a sliding groove relative to the control groove side, and a first sealing component for sealing the storage box is provided inside the sliding groove.
[0015] Furthermore, the second sealing member includes a connecting barrel, which is arranged on the outside of the connecting tube, and a connecting plate and a second spring are respectively provided inside the connecting barrel, and the connecting plate slides inside the connecting barrel, and a guide rod is provided inside the connecting plate, and the guide rod is connected to the connecting barrel, and a control block and a telescopic plate are respectively provided on the outside of the connecting plate, and the telescopic plate slides inside the fixed sleeve.
[0016] Furthermore, the first sealing member comprises a sliding plate, the sliding plate slides inside the sliding groove, a baffle is provided on the outer side of the sliding plate, and a first spring is further provided between the sliding plate and the connecting block.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0018] The present invention realizes the coordination of the connecting barrel, the second spring, the connecting plate, the telescopic plate, the sliding plate, the baffle and the first spring through the arrangement of the first sealing member and the second sealing member, thereby blocking the material during use and preventing dust from escaping through the gap between the storage box and the connecting pipe during the separation process of the storage box and the connecting pipe, thereby polluting the environment of the processing site. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 is a main cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a crushing member of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;
[0023] Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the connection cover of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the storage element of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 is an enlarged view of the second sealing member of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 is an enlarged view of the first sealing member of the present invention;
[0027] 1. Fixed box; 2. Crushing part; 201. Crushing box; 202. Crushing roller; 203. Feed hopper; 3. Connecting part; 301. Connecting pipe; 302. Connecting cover; 303. Fixed sleeve; 304. Through hole; 4. Storage part; 401. Storage box; 402. Connecting block; 403. Guide groove; 404. Control groove; 405. Sliding groove; 5. Grinding part; 501. Fixed barrel; 502. Grinding block; 503. Fixed block; 504. Grinding roller; 6. Fan; 601. Discharge pipe; 602. Connecting pipe; 7. First sealing part; 701. Sliding plate; 702. Baffle; 703. First spring; 8. Second sealing part; 801. Connecting barrel; 802. Second spring; 803. Connecting plate; 804. Telescopic plate; 805. Control block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0029] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0031] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.
[0032] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the inventive product is usually placed when used. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0033] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a material crushing device for gypsum board production includes: a fixed box 1; a crushing mechanism, which is arranged outside the fixed box 1 and is used to crush the material, and the crushing mechanism includes a crushing piece 2 and a grinding piece 5. The crushing piece 2 is arranged outside the fixed box 1 and is used to crush the raw material. The grinding piece 5 is arranged inside the crushing piece 2 and is used to grind the raw material; a collecting mechanism, which is arranged outside the fixed box 1 and is used to store the crushed raw material, and the collecting mechanism includes a connecting piece 3, a storage piece 4 and a fan 6. The fan 6 is arranged outside the fixed box 1 and is used to extract the processed raw material. The storage piece 4 It is arranged on the outside of the fan 6 for storing processed raw materials, and the connecting member 3 is arranged on the outside of the storage member 4 for maintaining the position of the storage member 4. Specifically, when processing the material, the material to be processed is first added to the inside of the crushing member 2, so that the material to be processed is preliminarily processed, and the preliminarily processed material enters the inside of the grinding member 5 for grinding, so that the processed material can meet the use requirements. The processed material is transported to the inside of the connecting member 3 by the fan 6 to meet the requirements, and finally the material inside the connecting member 3 is stored by the storage member 4.
[0034] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the crushing part 2 includes a crushing box 201, which is connected to the fixed box 1. A plurality of crushing rollers 202 are arranged inside the crushing box 201, and a feed hopper 203 is arranged outside the crushing box 201. Specifically, a plurality of bite blocks are arranged outside the crushing roller 202. The bite blocks cooperate with the crushing roller 202 to crush large pieces of materials during use, so as to facilitate subsequent processing of the materials.
[0035] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the grinding member 5 includes a fixed barrel 501, which is arranged inside the fixed box 1 and is connected to the crushing box 201. A grinding block 502 and a fixed block 503 are respectively arranged inside the fixed barrel 501, a grinding roller 504 is arranged inside the fixed block 503, a rotating disk is arranged at the bottom of the grinding block 502, and a connecting shaft is arranged between the grinding roller 504 and the rotating disk. Specifically, a guide groove is opened on the top of the grinding block 502, and the guide groove can guide the material entering the fixed barrel 501 during use, so that the rotating disk cooperates with the grinding block 502 to grind the material after preliminary processing for the first time. After the material after the first grinding falls into the top of the fixed block 503, the grinding roller 504 cooperates with the fixed block 503 to grind the material after the first grinding again, so as to ensure that the processed material can meet the use requirements.
[0036] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the fan 6 is arranged on the outside of the fixed box 1, and a connecting pipe 602 and a discharge pipe 601 are respectively provided on the outside of the fan 6. The connecting pipe 602 is connected to the fixed barrel 501. Specifically, the fan 6 can extract the air inside the fixed barrel 501 during use, and prevent the material from overflowing through the feed hopper 203 while extracting the processed material.
[0037] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the connecting member 3 includes a connecting cover 302, which is arranged on the outside of the discharge pipe 601, a connecting pipe 301 is arranged inside the connecting cover 302, and the connecting pipe 301 is connected to the discharge pipe 601, a fixing sleeve 303 is arranged inside the connecting pipe 301, a through hole 304 is opened inside the fixing sleeve 303, and a second sealing member 8 for blocking the raw material is arranged on the outside of the connecting pipe 301. Specifically, during use, the processed material is guided by the cooperation of the connecting cover 302 and the second sealing member 8, so that the material can be accurately added to the storage member 4, the connecting pipe 301 is connected to the discharge pipe 601, and a sealing gasket is arranged at the contact end of the connecting pipe 301 and the discharge pipe 601 to prevent the material from leaking through the gap between the connecting pipe 301 and the discharge pipe 601, and the flow of the material inside the discharge pipe 601 is controlled by the cooperation of the second sealing member 8 and the fixing sleeve 303.
[0038] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, the storage component 4 includes a storage box 401, which is arranged inside the connecting cover 302, a connecting block 402 is provided on the outside of the storage box 401, a guide groove 403 is provided on the outside of the connecting block 402, a control groove 404 is provided on the outside of the storage box 401, and the control groove 404 is located directly below the guide groove 403, a sliding groove 405 is provided on the connecting block 402 relative to the control groove 404, and a first sealing member 7 for sealing the storage box 401 is provided inside the sliding groove 405. Specifically, the storage box 401 can collect processed materials during use, and the connecting cover 302 can position the storage box 401 during use to ensure that the storage box 401 can stably collect materials. The shape of the storage box 401 can be replaced according to real-time usage requirements.
[0039] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the second sealing member 8 includes a connecting barrel 801, which is arranged on the outside of the connecting tube 301, and a connecting plate 803 and a second spring 802 are respectively arranged inside the connecting barrel 801. The connecting plate 803 slides inside the connecting barrel 801, and a guide rod is arranged inside the connecting plate 803, and the guide rod is connected to the connecting barrel 801. A control block 805 and a telescopic plate 804 are respectively arranged on the outside of the connecting plate 803, and the telescopic plate 804 slides inside the fixed sleeve 303. Specifically, during the processing of the material, the connecting plate 803 is first pushed to move along the connecting barrel 801 by the second spring 802, and the telescopic plate 804 is driven to insert into the connecting tube 301 during the movement of the connecting barrel 801, thereby blocking the material inside the connecting tube 301 and the discharge pipe 601 to avoid leakage of the material during use. The guide rod guides the moving direction of the connecting plate 803 to ensure that the connecting plate 803 can move stably.
[0040] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, the first sealing member 7 includes a sliding plate 701, which slides inside the sliding groove 405. A baffle 702 is provided on the outside of the sliding plate 701. A first spring 703 is provided between the sliding plate 701 and the connecting block 402. Specifically, when the storage box 401 is needed to collect materials, the storage box 401 is first pushed to slide inside the connecting cover 302. During the process of the storage box 401 entering the connecting cover 302, the connecting pipe 301 first contacts the baffle 702. As the storage box 401 moves, the connecting pipe 301 pushes the sliding plate 701 to slide along the sliding groove 405 through the baffle 702, so that the connecting pipe 301 and the material discharge pipe 601 are processed inside. Materials can be accurately added to the storage box 401. When the connecting pipe 301 pushes the baffle 702, the control block 805 is blocked by the control groove 404, so that when the storage box 401 moves, the connection plate 803 and the telescopic plate 804 are driven to move linearly through the cooperation of the control groove 404 and the control block 805, so that the materials can be discharged into the storage box 401 through the through hole 304. When the storage box 401 is separated from the connecting cover 302, the telescopic plate 804 and the sliding plate 701 are reset respectively under the drive of the second spring 802 and the first spring 703, so as to achieve sealing of the storage box 401 and the connecting pipe 301 and avoid leakage of processed materials.
[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A material crushing device for gypsum board production, characterized in that: include: Fixed box (1); A pulverizing mechanism is arranged outside the fixed box (1) and is used for pulverizing materials. The pulverizing mechanism comprises a pulverizing element (2) and a grinding element (5). The pulverizing element (2) is arranged outside the fixed box (1) and is used for crushing the raw materials. The grinding element (5) is arranged inside the pulverizing element (2) and is used for grinding the raw materials. A collecting mechanism is arranged outside the fixed box (1) and is used to store the crushed raw materials. The collecting mechanism comprises a connecting member (3), a storage member (4) and a fan (6). The fan (6) is arranged outside the fixed box (1) and is used to extract the processed raw materials. The storage member (4) is arranged outside the fan (6) and is used to store the processed raw materials. The connecting member (3) is arranged outside the storage member (4) and is used to keep the storage member (4) in position.
2. A material crushing device for gypsum board production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing element (2) comprises a pulverizing box (201), the pulverizing box (201) being connected to the fixed box (1), a plurality of pulverizing rollers (202) being arranged inside the pulverizing box (201), and a feed hopper (203) being arranged outside the pulverizing box (201).
3. A material crushing device for gypsum board production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding member (5) comprises a fixed barrel (501), the fixed barrel (501) being arranged inside the fixed box (1), and the fixed barrel (501) being connected to the crushing box (201), a grinding block (502) and a fixed block (503) being arranged inside the fixed barrel (501), a grinding roller (504) being arranged inside the fixed block (503), a rotating disk being arranged at the bottom of the grinding block (502), and a connecting shaft being arranged between the grinding roller (504) and the rotating disk.
4. A material crushing device for gypsum board production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fan (6) is arranged outside the fixed box (1), and a connecting pipe (602) and a discharge pipe (601) are respectively arranged outside the fan (6), and the connecting pipe (602) is connected to the fixed barrel (501).
5. A material crushing device for gypsum board production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting member (3) comprises a connecting cover (302), the connecting cover (302) being arranged outside the discharge pipe (601), a connecting pipe (301) being arranged inside the connecting cover (302), and the connecting pipe (301) being connected to the discharge pipe (601), a fixing sleeve (303) being arranged inside the connecting pipe (301), a through hole (304) being arranged inside the fixing sleeve (303), and a second sealing member (8) for blocking raw materials being arranged outside the connecting pipe (301).
6. A material crushing device for gypsum board production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The storage component (4) comprises a storage box (401), the storage box (401) being arranged inside the connection cover (302), a connection block (402) being arranged outside the storage box (401), a guide groove (403) being provided outside the connection block (402), a control groove (404) being provided outside the storage box (401), and the control groove (404) being located directly below the guide groove (403), a sliding groove (405) being provided on the connection block (402) relative to the control groove (404), and a first sealing component (7) for sealing the storage box (401) being provided inside the sliding groove (405).
7. A material crushing device for gypsum board production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second sealing member (8) comprises a connecting barrel (801), the connecting barrel (801) being arranged outside the connecting tube (301), a connecting plate (803) and a second spring (802) being respectively arranged inside the connecting barrel (801), the connecting plate (803) sliding inside the connecting barrel (801), a guide rod being arranged inside the connecting plate (803), and the guide rod being connected to the connecting barrel (801), a control block (805) and a telescopic plate (804) being respectively arranged outside the connecting plate (803), and the telescopic plate (804) sliding inside the fixing sleeve (303).
8. The material crushing device for gypsum board production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first sealing member (7) comprises a sliding plate (701), the sliding plate (701) slides inside the sliding groove (405), a baffle (702) is provided on the outside of the sliding plate (701), and a first spring (703) is provided between the sliding plate (701) and the connecting block (402).