Feeding device for degradable plastic production

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic production, and discloses a degradable plastic production feeding device which comprises a feeding box, a feeding opening is formed in the side wall of the feeding box, a feeding barrel is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the feeding box in a penetrating mode, and a guide-out opening is fixedly formed in the side wall of the top of the feeding barrel. And a driving motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the feeding barrel, an auger rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor, and a spiral auger is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer wall of the auger rod. Through the arrangement of the material distribution assembly, a material distribution plate does small reciprocating motion in the vertical direction along with a T-shaped sliding block, and the arrangement of an attaching spring and an I-shaped sliding block is matched, so that the material distribution plate is attached to the upper surface of a plastic particle raw material all the time, and the raw material in a feeding cavity is distributed more uniformly; stable feeding of the spiral packing auger is guaranteed, and then the normal production efficiency of degradable plastics is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plastic production, in particular to a feeding device for producing degradable plastics. Background Art

[0002] Degradable plastic bags are bags made of plastic as the main raw material. They are indispensable items in people's daily lives and are often used to hold other items. In the production process of degradable plastic bags, plastic particles need to be blown into the required plastic film, so plastic particles need to be added to the blow molding machine.

[0003] According to a feeding device for the production of degradable plastic bags disclosed (Announcement No.: CN221215847U), in the above application, a support ring and a support plate 1 are arranged on the outer side of the conveying screw, and the conveying screw is rotated in the support ring by the support plate 1, and the angle of the conveying screw is adjusted, so that the conveying screw can be easily adjusted in direction to convey raw materials.

[0004] However, in actual use of the above-mentioned equipment, the spiral auger needs a relatively closed environment when conveying granular plastic upwards, and also needs a relatively stable amount of conveyed material. Traditional granular plastic materials are usually fed on one side of the equipment during feeding, which easily causes the material to be unevenly distributed in the feeding chamber, with less material distributed on the side away from the feeding. As a result, the feeding process of the spiral auger cannot maintain stability and continuity, which can easily affect the subsequent production of plastic products. In view of this, we propose a feeding device for the production of degradable plastics. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a feeding device for the production of degradable plastics to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a feeding device for the production of degradable plastics, comprising a feeding box, a feeding port is provided on the side wall of the feeding box, a feeding barrel is penetrated and fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the feeding box, a guide outlet is fixedly installed on the top side wall of the feeding barrel, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the feeding barrel, an auger rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor, a spiral auger is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer wall of the auger rod, a distribution component is arranged inside the feeding box to enable the granular plastic raw material in the feeding box to be more evenly distributed, the distribution component comprises a turntable, the turntable is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the feeding box, an outer arc plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the turntable, and a toggle component is arranged on the top of the turntable to ensure stable feeding inside the bottom end of the feeding barrel.

[0007] Preferably, a driving gear is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer wall at the bottom end of the auger rod, and a driven gear is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the turntable, a guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the outer arc plate, and a T-shaped slider is movably installed on the inner wall of the guide groove, and a guide ball is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the T-shaped slider close to the center of the loading box, and a wave groove is provided on the arc-shaped outer wall at the bottom end of the loading barrel, and the guide ball is arranged inside the wave groove, and a slide rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the T-shaped slider, and an I-shaped slider is penetrated and slidably installed on the slide rod, and a fitting spring is fixedly connected between the side wall of the I-shaped slider and the inner wall of the end of the T-shaped slider, and a cloth plate is movably installed on the outer wall of the I-shaped slider, and a torsion component that can prolong the buffer time of the plastic granule raw material on the cloth plate during cloth distribution is provided inside the cloth plate, and a material distribution component that can promote the uniform dispersion of the plastic granule raw material on the surface of the cloth plate is provided inside the cloth plate.

[0008] Preferably, the driving gear and the driven gear are arranged inside the turntable, and the driven gear meshes with the driving gear to realize transmission. At the same time, the arc-shaped inner surface of the turntable is provided with tooth patterns meshing with the driven gear, so that a planetary gear set structure is formed between the driving gear, the driven gear and the turntable. When the auger rod drives the driving gear to rotate, the transmission of the driven gear is cooperated to make the turntable rotate at a lower speed than the speed of the auger rod.

[0009] Preferably, the guide groove is arranged in an inclined shape, and the T-shaped slider is movably installed inside the guide groove, so that the T-shaped slider can only move along the inner surface of the guide groove, and at the same time, the outer surface of the T-shaped slider on the side away from the center of the loading box is arranged to be an arc matched with the inner surface of the outer arc plate, so that the movement of the T-shaped slider on the surface of the outer arc plate is smoother, so as to ensure that the distribution plate can maintain relative stability when the granular plastic is moved, and an I-shaped slide groove matched with the I-shaped slider is provided at one end of the T-shaped slider close to the distribution plate, so that the I-shaped slider can slide inside the T-shaped slider.

[0010] Preferably, the torsion assembly includes a connecting cylinder, the end of the connecting cylinder is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the I-shaped slider, the end of the connecting cylinder away from the I-shaped slider is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cloth plate, a volute spring is sleeved on the arc-shaped outer surface of the connecting cylinder, a square rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the I-shaped slider, a transmission column is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the square rod, a convex ball is fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped inner wall of the connecting cylinder, a spiral groove is opened on the arc-shaped outer surface of the transmission column, the convex ball is arranged inside the spiral groove, and the transmission column A gear rod is fixedly installed at one end away from the I-shaped slider, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the cloth plate, a pinion is passed through and fixedly installed on the rotating rod, a torsion sleeve is rotatably connected to the top surface of the rotating rod, a torsion plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the torsion sleeve, a baffle is fixedly installed on the inner arc-shaped inner wall of the torsion sleeve at one end close to the rotating rod, a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer wall of the rotating rod, a notch ring is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer wall of the rotating rod, and an elastic sheet is fixedly connected between the side wall of the notch ring and the side wall of the baffle.

[0011] Preferably, a circular groove with a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the notch ring is formed on the inner wall of one end of the torsion sleeve close to the rotating rod, and the top end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the circular groove, and the baffle plate, limiting plate, notch ring and elastic sheet are all arranged in the same plane, and the baffle plate and limiting plate are arranged correspondingly, and the thickness of the baffle plate is smaller than the thickness of the notch ring, and the surface of one side of the limiting plate close to the rotating rod is fitted with the arc-shaped outer wall of the rotating rod, so that when the rotating rod remains stationary, the torsion sleeve can only rotate at the top of the rotating rod toward the side away from the limiting plate, and the notch of the notch ring is set to 90°.

[0012] Preferably, the material dividing assembly includes a connecting rod, the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the gear rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the main push plate, the bottom end of the cloth plate is provided with a notch groove, the bottom inner wall of the notch groove is fixedly mounted with a main transmission rod, the end of the main transmission rod is rotatably connected to the material dividing plate, the inner wall of one end of the material dividing plate close to the cloth plate is rotatably mounted with a secondary transmission rod, an arc groove is provided on the inner wall of the cloth plate close to the notch groove, the secondary transmission rod is arranged in the arc groove, a transmission gear is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the cloth plate, and a secondary push plate is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the cloth plate.

[0013] Preferably, the main push plate and the auxiliary push plate are centrally symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the vertical central axis of the cloth plate, and the central symmetry point of the main push plate and the auxiliary push plate is the axis of the transmission gear. The main push plate and the auxiliary push plate are both provided with racks that can mesh with the transmission gear and realize transmission near one end of the transmission gear, so that with the cooperation of the transmission gear, the main push plate and the auxiliary push plate can maintain synchronous movement toward or away from each other.

[0014] Preferably, the toggle assembly includes a disc, which is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the turntable, and the disc penetrates and is fixedly connected to the auger rod, an inner arc plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the disc, and swing cavities are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the inner arc plate, and a round rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the swing cavity, and an L-shaped toggle piece is penetrated and fixedly mounted on the round rod, a coil spring is sleeved on the arc-shaped outer wall of the round rod, and a tooth groove is provided on the inner wall on one side of the L-shaped toggle piece.

[0015] Preferably, the arc-shaped outer surface of the inner arc plate fits with the arc-shaped inner surface of the outer arc plate so that the two do not interfere with each other during rotation and the gap between them can be kept small enough. The arc-shaped outer wall at one end of the inner arc plate is chamfered to avoid the L-shaped shifter from getting stuck during the relative rotation between the inner arc plate and the outer arc plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a feeding device for the production of degradable plastics, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The feeding device for the production of degradable plastics is provided with a cloth assembly. Through the rotation of the auger rod, the driving gear and the driven gear are coordinated to make the turntable rotate at a speed lower than the rotation speed of the auger rod, thereby driving the three groups of outer arc plates on the upper surface of the turntable to perform circular motion on the outer surface of the feeding barrel. The setting of the wave groove and the driving of the T-shaped slider by the guide ball make the cloth plate perform a small reciprocating motion in the vertical direction with the T-shaped slider. The setting of the fitting spring and the I-shaped slider is coordinated to make the cloth plate always fit on the upper surface of the plastic particle raw material, so that the raw material distribution in the feeding chamber is more uniform, so as to ensure the stable feeding of the spiral auger, and then ensure the normal production efficiency of the degradable plastic.

[0018] 2. The feeding device for the production of biodegradable plastics is provided with a torsion component. When the cloth plate moves on the surface of the plastic particle raw material, the connecting tube itself will deflect at a certain angle. During this process, the gear rod slides in the cloth plate and cooperates with the pinion to drive the rotating rod to rotate. At this time, the notched ring arranged on the outside of the rotating rod pushes the baffle plate and then drives the torsion sleeve and the torsion plate to rotate 90°. When the cloth plate finishes shoveling and detaches from the plastic particles upward, the cloth plate drives the connecting tube to reverse. At this time, the transmission of the gear rod and the pinion causes the torsion sleeve to drive the torsion plate to reset and rotate to be parallel to the gear rod, so as to slow down the falling speed of the plastic particles at the top of the cloth plate, thereby making their distribution more dispersed, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the distribution of the plastic particle raw materials in the feeding chamber, so as to ensure the stable feeding requirements of the spiral auger.

[0019] 3. The feeding device for the production of biodegradable plastics is provided with a material dividing assembly. When the main push plate is driven by the gear rod to slide in the horizontal direction, it cooperates with the auxiliary transmission rod to move in an arc along the inner surface of the arc groove under the guidance and restriction of the rectangular groove and the arc groove, thereby driving the material dividing plate to deflect with the main transmission rod as the rotation center, and then cooperates with the torsion assembly to guide the plastic particle raw materials diverted from the surface of the cloth plate to both sides of the cloth plate, so that its diffusion range is larger.

[0020] 4. The feeding device for the production of biodegradable plastics is provided with a toggle assembly. During the rotation of the inner arc plate relative to the outer arc plate, due to the chamfered setting of the side of the inner arc plate, the inner arc plate will squeeze and push one side of the L-shaped toggle piece outward. During this process, the circular cavity surrounded by the inner arc plate and the outer arc plate has a feeding channel, which is deflected by the L-shaped toggle piece to facilitate the deposited plastic particle raw materials to smoothly enter the bottom position of the feeding barrel, so as to ensure that the bottom position of the feeding barrel is always in a state of sufficient raw materials, thereby avoiding the occurrence of cavities during the feeding process due to excessive accumulation of materials in the feeding box, thereby reducing the efficiency of upward conveying and feeding of the plastic particle raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the bottom end of the upper barrel of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the turntable and an explosion schematic diagram of the loading barrel of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion of the outer arc plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cloth plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cloth plate of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a material distribution component of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a torsion assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connecting tube of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.11It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the torsion plate of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. feeding box; 2. feeding port; 3. feeding barrel; 4. outlet; 5. driving motor; 6. auger rod; 7. spiral auger; 8. material distribution assembly; 81. turntable; 82. driving gear; 83. driven gear; 84. outer arc plate; 85. guide groove; 86. T-shaped slider; 87. guide ball; 88. wave groove; 89. slide bar; 810. I-shaped slider; 811. fitting spring; 812. material distribution plate; 9. torsion assembly; 91. connecting tube; 92. scroll spring; 93. square rod; 94. transmission column; 95. convex ball; 96. spiral groove; 97. Gear rod; 98. Rotating rod; 99. Pinion; 910. Torsion sleeve; 911. Torsion plate; 912. Baffle; 913. Limiting plate; 914. Notch ring; 915. Elastic sheet; 10. Material dividing assembly; 101. Connecting rod; 102. Main push plate; 103. Main transmission rod; 104. Material dividing plate; 105. Auxiliary transmission rod; 106. Arc groove; 107. Transmission gear; 108. Auxiliary push plate; 11. Toggle assembly; 111. Disc; 112. Inner arc plate; 113. Round rod; 114. L-shaped toggle piece; 115. Coil spring; 116. Tooth groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a feeding device for the production of degradable plastics, comprising a feeding box 1, a feeding port 2 is opened on the side wall of the feeding box 1, a feeding barrel 3 is penetrated and fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the feeding box 1, a guide outlet 4 is fixedly installed on the top side wall of the feeding barrel 3, a driving motor 5 is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the feeding barrel 3, an auger rod 6 is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor 5, a spiral auger 7 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer wall of the auger rod 6, and a cloth assembly 8 is arranged inside the feeding box 1 to make the granular plastic raw material in the feeding box 1 more evenly distributed, and the cloth assembly 8 includes a turntable 81, a driving gear 82, a driven gear 83, an outer arc plate 84, a guide groove 85, a T-shaped slider 86, a guide ball 87, a wave groove 88, a slide bar 89, an I-shaped slider 810, a fitting spring 811 and a feeding plate 812.

[0034] In one embodiment of the present invention, a turntable 81 is rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the loading box 1, a driving gear 82 is fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped outer wall of the bottom end of the auger rod 6, a driven gear 83 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the turntable 81, an outer arc plate 84 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the turntable 81, a guide groove 85 is provided on the inner wall of the outer arc plate 84, a T-shaped slider 86 is movably mounted on the inner wall of the guide groove 85, a guide ball 87 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the T-shaped slider 86 close to the center of the loading box 1, a wave groove 88 is provided on the arc-shaped outer wall of the bottom end of the loading barrel 3, the guide ball 87 is arranged inside the wave groove 88, a slide rod 89 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the T-shaped slider 86, an I-shaped slider 810 is penetrated and slidably mounted on the slide rod 89, a fitting spring 811 is fixedly connected between the side wall of the I-shaped slider 810 and the inner wall of the end of the T-shaped slider 86, and a cloth plate 812 is movably mounted on the outer wall of the I-shaped slider 810.

[0035] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-Figure 2 In the embodiment of the present invention, a feeding chamber is provided inside the feeding box 1, and the feeding chamber is connected with the feeding port 2 so that the staff can put the granular plastic into the feeding chamber through the feeding port 2, and there is a certain gap between the bottom end of the feeding barrel 3 and the bottom inner wall of the feeding chamber to facilitate the rotation of the outer arc plate 84 and the outer surface of the feeding barrel 3, and at the same time, the feeding of the spiral auger 7 can be guaranteed. At the same time, the guide port 4 is connected with the internal cavity of the feeding barrel 3, so that when the driving motor 5 is started, the auger rod 6 and the spiral auger 7 are cooperated to transport the granular plastic raw material in the feeding chamber upward, and finally discharged outward through the guide port 4 to facilitate plastic production. In addition, there are three groups of outer arc plates 84, and the three groups of outer arc plates 84 are evenly distributed on the top outer surface of the turntable 81 in a circular array.

[0036] Please also refer to the instruction manual Figure 3-Figure 7The driving gear 82 and the driven gear 83 are arranged inside the turntable 81, and the driven gear 83 meshes with the driving gear 82 to realize transmission. At the same time, the arc-shaped inner surface of the turntable 81 is provided with tooth patterns that mesh with the driven gear 83, so that a planetary gear set structure is formed between the driving gear 82, the driven gear 83 and the turntable 81. When the auger rod 6 drives the driving gear 82 to rotate, the transmission of the driven gear 83 is cooperated to make the turntable 81 rotate at a speed lower than that of the auger rod 6. Specifically, there is a speed difference between the turntable 81 and the auger rod 6. Further, the guide groove 85 is arranged in an inclined shape, and the T-shaped slider 86 is movably installed inside the guide groove 85, so that the T-shaped slider 86 can only move along the inner surface of the guide groove 85, and the T-shaped slider 86 is away from the center side of the feeding box 1 The outer surface is arranged to be an arc shape matched with the inner surface of the outer arc plate 84, so that the movement of the T-shaped slider 86 on the surface of the outer arc plate 84 is smoother, so as to ensure that the cloth plate 812 can be relatively stable when the granular plastic is moved. At the same time, an I-shaped slide groove matched with the I-shaped slider 810 is provided at one end of the T-shaped slider 86 close to the cloth plate 812, so that the I-shaped slider 810 can slide inside the T-shaped slider 86. Specifically, there are two groups of fitting springs 811, and the two groups of fitting springs 811 are mirror-imaged at the left and right ends of the I-shaped slider 810. At the same time, a circular hole matched with the slide rod 89 is provided on the inner wall of the I-shaped slider 810, so as to ensure that the movement between the I-shaped slider 810 and the T-shaped slider 86 is more stable, thereby enhancing the stability of the I-shaped slider 810 and the cloth plate 812 during the movement.

[0037] During the feeding process of granular plastic, the staff continuously feeds granular plastic raw materials into the feeding port 2, and then starts the driving motor 5, cooperates with the rotation of the auger rod 6 and the spiral auger 7, so as to transport the plastic raw materials in the feeding box 1 upward, and finally discharges them outward through the outlet 4 to the material production equipment. At the same time, through the rotation of the auger rod 6, cooperates with the driving gear 82 and the driven gear 83, so that the turntable 81 rotates at a speed lower than the speed of the auger rod 6, thereby driving the three sets of outer arc plates 8 on the upper surface of the turntable 81 The outer surface of the feeding cylinder 3 performs a circular motion, and the wave groove 88 is set and the guide ball 87 drives the T-shaped slider 86, so that the distribution plate 812 performs a small reciprocating motion in the vertical direction along with the T-shaped slider 86, and the setting of the fitting spring 811 and the I-shaped slider 810 is set, so that the distribution plate 812 is always fitted on the upper surface of the plastic granule raw material, so that the raw material distribution in the feeding chamber is more uniform, so as to ensure the stable feeding of the spiral auger 7, and further ensure the normal production efficiency of the degradable plastic.

[0038] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 8-Figure 11In the embodiment of the present invention, a torsion assembly 9 is provided inside the material distribution plate 812, which can prolong the buffer time of the plastic granule raw material on the material distribution plate 812 during distribution. The torsion assembly 9 includes a connecting tube 91, the end of the connecting tube 91 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the I-shaped slider 810, and the end of the connecting tube 91 away from the I-shaped slider 810 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the material distribution plate 812. A volute spring 92 is sleeved on the arc-shaped outer surface of the connecting tube 91, a square rod 93 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the I-shaped slider 810, and a transmission column 94 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the square rod 93. A convex ball 95 is fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped inner wall of the connecting tube 91, and a spiral groove 96 is provided on the arc-shaped outer surface of the transmission column 94. The convex ball 95 is arranged inside the spiral groove 96, and a gear rod 97 is fixedly installed on the end of the transmission column 94 away from the I-shaped slider 810, a rotating rod 98 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the cloth plate 812, and a pinion 99 is passed through and fixedly installed on the rotating rod 98. The top surface of the rotating rod 98 is rotatably connected to a torsion sleeve 910, and a torsion plate 911 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the torsion sleeve 910. A baffle 912 is fixedly installed on the inner arc-shaped inner wall of the end of the torsion sleeve 910 close to the rotating rod 98, a limiting plate 913 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer wall of the rotating rod 98, a notch ring 914 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer wall of the rotating rod 98, and an elastic sheet 915 is fixedly connected between the side wall of the notch ring 914 and the side wall of the baffle 912.

[0039] Specifically, a rotation cavity adapted to the connecting cylinder 91 is provided on the inner wall of the I-shaped slider 810, and the two ends of the volute spring 92 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the rotation cavity and the arc-shaped outer wall of the connecting cylinder 91, so that the connecting cylinder 91 always has a movement tendency of reverse rotation to achieve reset when rotating. At the same time, the outer diameter of the transmission column 94 is adapted to the size of the internal cavity of the connecting cylinder 91, so that the connecting cylinder 91 and the transmission column 94 can move relative to each other without the problem of motion interference. Further, the transmission column 94 is close to the I-shaped slider 810. A square hole is formed on the inner wall of one end thereof to match the square rod 93, thereby limiting the transmission column 94 to linear motion only in the horizontal direction. At the same time, during the rotation of the connecting tube 91, the transmission column 94 is guided and restricted by the convex ball 95 and the spiral groove 96, so that the transmission column 94 moves in the horizontal direction along the outer surface of the square rod 93. Under the influence of the elastic force of the volute spring 92, the connecting tube 91 will prompt the transmission column 94 to perform a horizontal reset movement on the outer surface of the square rod 93 when resetting, and finally drive the gear rod 97 to slide left and right in the horizontal direction.

[0040] In addition, the pinion 99 meshes with the gear rod 97 to realize transmission, and a rotating hole matching the size of the torsion sleeve 910 is opened on the top inner wall of the cloth plate 812, and the bottom end of the torsion sleeve 910 is rotatably installed inside the rotating hole. At the same time, a circular groove having a diameter greater than the outer diameter of the notch ring 914 is opened on the inner wall of one end of the torsion sleeve 910 close to the rotating rod 98, and the top end of the rotating rod 98 is rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the circular groove. At the same time, the baffle 912, the limiting plate 913, the notch ring 914 and the elastic sheet 915 are all arranged in the same plane, and the baffle 912 corresponds to the limiting plate 913. The baffle plate 912 is set, and the thickness of the baffle plate 912 is smaller than the thickness of the notch ring 914. At the same time, the surface of one side of the limiting plate 913 close to the rotating rod 98 is in contact with the arc-shaped outer wall of the rotating rod 98, so that when the rotating rod 98 remains stationary, the torsion sleeve 910 can only rotate at the top of the rotating rod 98 toward the side away from the limiting plate 913. Furthermore, the notch of the notch ring 914 is set to 90°, so that even if the torsion sleeve 910 drives the torsion plate 911 to rotate, it can only rotate at most 90°, and through the setting of the elastic sheet 915, the torsion sleeve 910 always has a movement tendency of rotating in the opposite direction to achieve reset.

[0041] When the cloth plate 812 is distributed on the surface of the plastic granule raw material, especially when the cloth plate 812 is pressed downward and inserted into the surface plastic granule raw material, due to the influence of its resistance, the connecting tube 91 itself will deflect at a certain angle. In this process, through the relative rotation between the connecting tube 91 and the transmission column 94, the guidance and restriction of the convex ball 95 and the spiral groove 96 are coordinated, so that the transmission column 94 moves along the outer surface of the square rod 93 in the horizontal direction away from the outer arc plate 84, thereby pushing the gear rod 97 to slide, and cooperating with the pinion 99 to drive the rotating rod 98 to rotate. At this time, the outer side of the rotating rod 98 The notched ring 914 is configured to push the baffle plate 912 and thereby drive the torsion sleeve 910 and the torsion plate 911 to rotate 90°. When the material distribution plate 812 finishes shoveling and detaches from the plastic particles upward, the material distribution plate 812 drives the connecting tube 91 to reverse. At this time, the transmission of the gear rod 97 and the pinion 99 causes the torsion sleeve 910 to drive the torsion plate 911 to reset and rotate parallel to the gear rod 97, so as to slow down the falling speed of the plastic particles at the top of the material distribution plate 812, thereby making their distribution more dispersed, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the distribution of the plastic particle raw materials in the feeding chamber, so as to ensure the stable feeding requirements of the spiral auger 7.

[0042] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 6 and Figure 8In an embodiment of the present invention, a material distribution component 10 is provided inside the material distribution plate 812, which can promote the uniform dispersion of the plastic granular raw materials on the surface of the material distribution plate 812. The material distribution component 10 includes a connecting rod 101, the top of the connecting rod 101 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the gear rod 97, the bottom end of the connecting rod 101 is fixedly connected to the main push plate 102, the bottom end of the material distribution plate 812 is provided with a notch groove, and a main transmission rod 103 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the notch groove, and the end of the main transmission rod 103 is rotatably connected to a material distribution plate 104, and a secondary transmission rod 105 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one end of the material distribution plate 104 close to the material distribution plate 812, an arc groove 106 is provided on the inner wall of the material distribution plate 812 close to the notch groove, and the secondary transmission rod 105 is arranged in the arc groove 106, a transmission gear 107 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the material distribution plate 812, and a secondary push plate 108 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the material distribution plate 812.

[0043] Specifically, the inner wall of the material distribution plate 812 is provided with a transmission cavity for the connecting rod 101, the main push plate 102 and the auxiliary push plate 108 to make a small horizontal movement, so that the gear rod 97 will not be interfered with by movement when sliding laterally inside the material distribution plate 812. At the same time, the number of notches is set in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of notches are evenly distributed in a linear array on the outer wall of the end of the material distribution plate 812. At the same time, the main transmission rod 103 and the material distribution plate 104 are arranged at the vertical center axis of the notch. Furthermore, the inner wall of the main push plate 102 is provided with a transmission cavity for the connecting rod 101, the main push plate 102 and the auxiliary push plate 108 to make a small horizontal movement. A rectangular groove with a width matching the outer diameter of the auxiliary transmission rod 105 is provided, so that when the main push plate 102 is driven by the connecting rod 101 to slide in the horizontal direction, it cooperates with the auxiliary transmission rod 105 to move in an arc along the inner surface of the arc groove 106 under the guidance and restriction of the rectangular groove and the arc groove 106, thereby driving the dividing plate 104 to deflect with the main transmission rod 103 as the rotation center, and then cooperates with the torsion component 9 to guide the plastic granular raw materials diverted from the surface of the cloth plate 812 to both sides of the cloth plate 812, so that its diffusion range is larger.

[0044] At the same time, the main push plate 102 and the auxiliary push plate 108 are centrally symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the vertical central axis of the cloth plate 812, and the central symmetry point of the main push plate 102 and the auxiliary push plate 108 is the axis of the transmission gear 107. In addition, the main push plate 102 and the auxiliary push plate 108 are both provided with racks that can mesh with the transmission gear 107 and realize transmission at one end close to the transmission gear 107, and then with the cooperation of the transmission gear 107, the main push plate 102 and the auxiliary push plate 108 can maintain synchronous movement toward or away from each other, and then guide the dividing plate 104 to be arranged in an "eight" shape at the bottom end of the cloth plate 812, so as to promote the plastic granular raw material to move toward the center of the feeding chamber and away from the center of the feeding chamber, thereby improving the distribution uniformity of the plastic granular raw material in the feeding chamber, and thus ensuring the normal production needs of the spiral auger 7.

[0045] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 3-Figure 5 In the embodiment of the present invention, a toggle assembly 11 for stabilizing the feeding inside the bottom end of the loading barrel 3 is provided on the top of the turntable 81. The toggle assembly 11 includes a disc 111, which is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the turntable 81. The disc 111 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the auger rod 6. An inner arc plate 112 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the disc 111. Swinging cavities are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the inner arc plate 112. A round rod 113 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the swinging cavity. An L-shaped toggle piece 114 is penetrated and fixedly mounted on the round rod 113. A coil spring 115 is sleeved on the arc-shaped outer wall of the round rod 113. A tooth groove 116 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the L-shaped toggle piece 114.

[0046] In an embodiment of the present invention, the arc shape of the inner arc plate 112 is adapted to the outer arc plate 84, and the arc outer surface of the inner arc plate 112 is fitted with the arc inner surface of the outer arc plate 84, so that the two can not interfere with each other during the rotation process, and at the same time, the gap between the two can be kept small enough, and the granular plastic raw material will not enter therein. At the same time, the arc outer wall at one end of the inner arc plate 112 is chamfered to avoid the L-shaped shifter 114 from getting stuck during the relative rotation between the inner arc plate 112 and the outer arc plate 84. In addition, cylindrical cavities with a diameter larger than the coil spring 115 are provided on the inner walls at the upper and lower ends of the swing cavity, and the two ends of the coil spring 115 are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the cylindrical cavity and the arc outer wall of the round rod 113, respectively, so that the round rod 113 always has a movement tendency of reverse rotation to achieve reset when rotating.

[0047] At the same time, the number of tooth grooves 116 is set in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of tooth grooves 116 are evenly distributed in a linear array on the inner wall of the L-shaped shifter 114 away from the center of the loading box 1. During the rotation of the auger rod 6, due to the setting of the driving gear 82 and the driven gear 83, there is a speed difference between the turntable 81 and the disc 111, that is, there is a speed difference between the inner arc plate 112 and the outer arc plate 84. During the rotation of the inner arc plate 112 relative to the outer arc plate 84, due to the chamfer setting of the side of the inner arc plate 112, the inner arc plate 112 will squeeze and push one side of the L-shaped shifter 114 outward. In this process, the circular ring surrounded by the inner arc plate 112 and the outer arc plate 84 The cavity has a feeding channel, through the deflection of the L-shaped puller 114, so as to facilitate the deposited plastic granule raw materials to smoothly enter the bottom position of the loading barrel 3, and then the feeding work is carried out through the spiral auger 7 until the inner arc plate 112 is no longer in contact with the L-shaped puller 114. At this time, the feeding channel between the inner arc plate 112 and the outer arc plate 84 becomes smaller. At this time, the L-shaped puller 114 is reset under the action of the coil spring 115, and the plastic granule raw materials are reset again to ensure that the bottom position in the loading barrel 3 is always in a state of sufficient raw materials, avoiding the occurrence of cavities during the loading process due to excessive accumulation of materials in the loading box 1, thereby reducing the efficiency of the upward conveying and loading of the plastic granule raw materials.

[0048] In the present invention, when in use, the staff continuously feeds granular plastic raw materials into the feeding port 2 to gradually fill the feeding chamber until the granular plastic raw materials cover the inner arc plate 112. At this time, the driving motor 5 is started to cooperate with the rotation of the auger rod 6 and the spiral auger 7 to transport the plastic raw materials in the feeding box 1 upward, and finally discharge them outward through the outlet 4 to the material production equipment. At the same time, through the rotation of the auger rod 6, the driving gear 82 and the driven gear 83 are cooperated to make the turntable 81 rotate at a speed lower than the speed of the auger rod 6, thereby driving the rotary table 81 to rotate. The three groups of outer arc plates 84 on the upper surface of the disk 81 perform circular motion on the outer surface of the loading barrel 3, and cooperate with the setting of the wave groove 88 and the driving of the T-shaped slider 86 by the guide ball 87, so that the cloth plate 812 performs a small reciprocating motion in the vertical direction with the T-shaped slider 86, and cooperates with the setting of the fitting spring 811 and the I-shaped slider 810, so that the cloth plate 812 is always in contact with the upper surface of the plastic particle raw material, so that the raw material distribution in the loading chamber is more even, so as to ensure the stable loading of the spiral auger 7, and then ensure the normal production efficiency of the degradable plastic.

[0049] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding device for the production of biodegradable plastics, comprising a feeding box (1), a feeding port (2) is provided on the side wall of the feeding box (1), a feeding barrel (3) is passed through and fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the feeding box (1), a guide outlet (4) is fixedly installed on the top side wall of the feeding barrel (3), a driving motor (5) is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the feeding barrel (3), an auger rod (6) is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor (5), and a spiral auger (7) is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer wall of the auger rod (6), characterized in that: The interior of the feeding box (1) is provided with a distribution component (8) for making the granular plastic raw material in the feeding box (1) more evenly distributed, the distribution component (8) comprising a turntable (81), the turntable (81) being rotatably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the feeding box (1), an outer arc plate (84) being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the turntable (81), and a toggle component (11) for making the bottom end of the feeding barrel (3) stably feed is provided on the top of the turntable (81); A driving gear (82) is fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped outer wall at the bottom end of the auger rod (6); a driven gear (83) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the turntable (81); a guide groove (85) is provided on the inner wall of the outer arc plate (84); a T-shaped slider (86) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the guide groove (85); a guide ball (87) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end of the T-shaped slider (86) close to the center of the loading box (1); a wave groove (88) is provided on the arc-shaped outer wall at the bottom end of the loading barrel (3); the guide ball (87) is arranged inside the wave groove (88); the inner wall of the T-shaped slider (86) is fixedly mounted A slide rod (89) is provided, the slide rod (89) penetrates and slidably mounts an I-shaped slider (810), a fitting spring (811) is fixedly connected between the side wall of the I-shaped slider (810) and the inner wall of the end of the T-shaped slider (86), a distribution plate (812) is movably mounted on the outer wall of the I-shaped slider (810), a torsion component (9) is arranged inside the distribution plate (812) for prolonging the buffer time of the plastic granule raw material on the distribution plate (812) during distribution, and a material distribution component (10) is arranged inside the distribution plate (812) for promoting uniform dispersion of the plastic granule raw material on the surface of the distribution plate (812); The driving gear (82) and the driven gear (83) are arranged inside the rotating disk (81), and the driven gear (83) meshes with the driving gear (82) to realize transmission. The arc-shaped inner surface of the rotating disk (81) is provided with tooth patterns that mesh with the driven gear (83).

2. A feeding device for the production of degradable plastics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide groove (85) is arranged in an inclined shape, and the T-shaped slider (86) is movably installed inside the guide groove (85). At the same time, the outer surface of the T-shaped slider (86) on the side away from the center of the loading box (1) is arranged to be an arc shape that matches the inner surface of the outer arc plate (84), and the end of the T-shaped slider (86) close to the distribution plate (812) is provided with an I-shaped slide groove that matches the I-shaped slider (810).

3. A feeding device for the production of degradable plastics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The torsion assembly (9) comprises a connecting tube (91), the end of which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of an I-shaped slider (810), the end of which is away from the I-shaped slider (810) being fixedly connected to the side wall of a cloth plate (812), a spiral spring (92) being sleeved on the arc-shaped outer surface of the connecting tube (91), a square rod (93) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the I-shaped slider (810), a transmission column (94) being slidably mounted on the outer wall of the square rod (93), a convex ball (95) being fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped inner wall of the connecting tube (91), a spiral groove (96) being provided on the arc-shaped outer surface of the transmission column (94), the convex ball (95) being arranged inside the spiral groove (96), the transmission column (94) being away from the I-shaped slider A gear rod (97) is fixedly installed at one end of the (810), a rotating rod (98) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the cloth plate (812), a pinion (99) is passed through and fixedly installed on the rotating rod (98), a torsion sleeve (910) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the rotating rod (98), a torsion plate (911) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the torsion sleeve (910), a baffle (912) is fixedly installed on the inner arc-shaped inner wall of one end of the torsion sleeve (910) close to the rotating rod (98), a limiting plate (913) is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer wall of the rotating rod (98), a notch ring (914) is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer wall of the rotating rod (98), and an elastic sheet (915) is fixedly connected between the side wall of the notch ring (914) and the side wall of the baffle (912).

4. A feeding device for the production of degradable plastics according to claim 3, characterized in that: A circular groove having a diameter greater than the outer diameter of the notch ring (914) is provided on the inner wall of one end of the torsion sleeve (910) close to the rotating rod (98), and the top end of the rotating rod (98) is rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the circular groove. At the same time, the baffle plate (912), the limiting plate (913), the notch ring (914) and the elastic sheet (915) are all arranged in the same plane, and the baffle plate (912) and the limiting plate (913) are arranged correspondingly, and the thickness of the baffle plate (912) is smaller than the thickness of the notch ring (914). At the same time, a side surface of the limiting plate (913) close to the rotating rod (98) is in contact with the arc-shaped outer wall of the rotating rod (98), and the notch of the notch ring (914) is arranged at 90°.

5. The feeding device for the production of degradable plastics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution assembly (10) comprises a connecting rod (101), the top end of the connecting rod (101) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the gear rod (97), the bottom end of the connecting rod (101) is fixedly connected to the main push plate (102), the bottom end of the material distribution plate (812) is provided with a notch groove, the bottom inner wall of the notch groove is fixedly mounted with a main transmission rod (103), the end of the main transmission rod (103) is rotatably connected to the material distribution plate (104), A secondary transmission rod (105) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of one end of the material distribution plate (104) close to the material distribution plate (812); an arc-shaped groove (106) is provided on the inner wall of the material distribution plate (812) close to the notch groove; the secondary transmission rod (105) is arranged in the arc-shaped groove (106); a transmission gear (107) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the material distribution plate (812); and a secondary push plate (108) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the material distribution plate (812).

6. A feeding device for the production of degradable plastics according to claim 5, characterized in that: The main push plate (102) and the auxiliary push plate (108) are centrally symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the vertical central axis of the cloth plate (812), and the central symmetry point of the main push plate (102) and the auxiliary push plate (108) is the axis of the transmission gear (107). The main push plate (102) and the auxiliary push plate (108) are both provided with racks that can mesh with the transmission gear (107) and realize transmission at one end close to the transmission gear (107).

7. A feeding device for the production of degradable plastics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toggle assembly (11) comprises a disc (111), the disc (111) being rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the rotating disc (81), the disc (111) penetrating and fixedly connected to the auger rod (6), an inner arc plate (112) being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the disc (111), swing cavities being provided on the inner walls of both sides of the inner arc plate (112), a round rod (113) being rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the swing cavity, an L-shaped toggle member (114) being penetrating and fixedly mounted on the round rod (113), a coil spring (115) being sleeved on the arc-shaped outer wall of the round rod (113), and a tooth groove (116) being provided on the inner wall of one side of the L-shaped toggle member (114): The arc-shaped outer surface of the inner arc plate (112) fits the arc-shaped inner surface of the outer arc plate (84), and the arc-shaped outer wall at one end of the inner arc plate (112) is chamfered.

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