Feeding and finishing device for terylene gigging fabric processing
By designing the combing unit, composite unit, winding unit and finishing unit of the feeding and finishing unit for polyester fleece-burning fabric processing, the problems of uneven winding and uneven fabric surface caused by the unstraightening of the long fluff in the fabric are solved, and efficient combing and finishing of the fabric is achieved, improving the quality and appearance of the fabric.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510345501.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabrics cannot effectively straighten out the long fluff of the fabric during the feeding process, resulting in uneven winding and uneven fabric surface, and the long fluff is easily wrapped and knotted during the winding process, affecting the quality of the fabric.
A feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabrics is designed, including a combing unit, a composite unit, a winding unit and a finishing unit. The combing unit combs and organizes the fabric through a combing installation plate and a combing mechanism. The composite unit protects the fabric through a composite film. The winding unit curses and tightens the fabric through a reel and a pressing unit. The finishing unit organizes the fabric side by arranging the mounting plate and a finishing teeth.
Effectively straighten the long fluff of the fabric, avoid uneven winding and uneven fabric surface, reduce the occurrence of long fluff entanglement and knotting, and improve the quality and appearance of the fabric.
Smart Images

Figure CN119858826A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fabric processing, and more specifically, to a feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabric. Background Art
[0002] Polyester fleece fabric is a textile made of polyester (polyester fiber), which is made into a soft long fleece layer on the surface through a special fleece process. This fabric is not only soft and comfortable, and has good warmth retention, but also has the advantages of wear resistance, wrinkle resistance, easy care, and chemical resistance, light resistance, and water resistance.
[0003] At present, the feeding and sorting devices for processing polyester fleece fabrics on the market usually place the polyester fleece fabric to be processed at the feed port of the feeding device first, and the feeding device feeds the fabric into the processing area layer by layer through an automated system. During the feeding process, the sorting mechanism equipped in the device flattens the fabric to avoid fabric stacking during the processing. The processed polyester fleece fabric is fed, and when feeding, it is transferred through a feeding roller, and an alignment and positioning device is provided, and finally it is wound up by a winding roller.
[0004] The uneven surface of the fabric after winding will cause deformation and wrinkles in the subsequent processing. Moreover, since the rolled fabric has long pile on both sides, even if the long pile on the fabric is straightened out in the above steps, the next layer of hair will touch the previously rolled hair and become prickly in the rolling part. At this time, the long pile on the bottom of the polyester pile fabric will be entangled and knotted with the hair on the top of the rolled polyester pile fabric, resulting in uneven long pile on the surface of the fabric after curling. When the fabric is unfolded, the shedding of the long pile is greatly increased. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabrics.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A feeding and sorting device for processing polyester fleece fabrics comprises a bottom plate, on which a combing unit is installed, the combing unit comprises two combing mounting plates, the two combing mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate, unwinding units are rotatably installed on the two combing mounting plates, the unwinding units rotate on the combing mounting plates to unwind the fabrics that have been preliminarily processed, and the combing unit combs the fabrics unwound by the unwinding unit.
[0007] A compound unit is installed in the middle position above the bottom plate, and the compound unit protects the fabric combed by the combing unit.
[0008] A winding unit is installed on one side of the composite unit away from the combing unit, and the winding unit is used to wind up the fabric protected by the combing unit.
[0009] A tidying unit is installed in the middle of the winding unit, and the tidying unit tidies the side edges of the wound fabric.
[0010] The winding unit comprises a winding shaft, on which a pressing unit is mounted, and the pressing unit presses the protective layer of the winding unit and the fabric together.
[0011] A combing mechanism is installed in the middle position of the two combing installation plates, a combing drive module is installed on the side wall of one of the combing installation plates, and a combing shaft is installed after the output end of the combing drive module penetrates the combing installation plate, and a first pressing shaft and a second pressing shaft are arranged above the combing shaft, and the position of the first pressing shaft is higher than that of the second pressing shaft. The cooperation between the first pressing shaft and the second pressing shaft can make the fabric fit the surface of the combing shaft, and a pressing shaft is installed on the side of the combing shaft away from the combing mechanism, and the pressing shaft is installed in the middle of the two combing installation plates.
[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: the unwinding unit comprises a material unwinding shaft, the material unwinding shaft can rotate on the two combing mounting plates, a fabric product is arranged on the material unwinding shaft, and the material unwinding shaft can unwind the fabric product by rotating.
[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: the combing mechanism includes a combing drive module, the combing drive module is installed on the side wall of a combing mounting plate, the output end of the combing drive module penetrates the combing mounting plate and is rotatably installed with a driving gear, a first combing shaft and a second combing shaft are symmetrically arranged on the combing mounting plate, second driven teeth are installed on both sides of the first combing shaft, first driven teeth are installed on both sides of the second combing shaft, a lower combing module is installed on the second combing shaft, and an upper combing module is installed on the first combing shaft.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the combing block is rotatably installed on the second combing shaft. When the second combing shaft rotates, it can drive the combing block to rotate. The combing drive module drives the lower combing module and the upper combing module to rotate towards each other. The combing telescopic rod abuts against the surface of the fabric product, and the long hair is combed, thereby achieving the effect of combing the long hair on the surface of the fabric product and avoiding knotting and jamming.
[0015] The present invention is further configured as follows: the driving gear on the same side of the combing drive module is meshed and connected with the first driven tooth, the lower combing module has the same structure as the upper combing module, the lower combing module includes a combing block, the combing block is rotatably mounted on the second combing shaft, the combing block is equidistantly provided with hair removal blocks, and a combing telescopic rod is provided in the middle of each hair removal block.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the active gear rotates to drive the first driven gear to rotate, and the first driven gear drives the second driven gear to rotate, so as to adjust the angle of the lower combing module and the upper combing module. When the tail end of the fabric product is about to pass through the lower combing module and the upper combing module, the lower combing module and the upper combing module are adjusted to degrees, and the combing telescopic rod is retracted to the position just contacting the surface of the fabric product to comb the fluff and avoid the tail end from flying up, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the flying of the tail end of the fabric product when combing.
[0017] The present invention is further configured as follows: the composite unit includes two composite mounting plates, the two composite mounting plates are convex in shape, a first composite shaft is rotatably mounted in the middle position of the larger rectangle of the two composite mounting plates, a first composite membrane is mounted on the first composite shaft, a second composite shaft is rotatably mounted below the first composite shaft, and a second composite membrane is mounted on the second composite shaft.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the fabric product passes between the first composite film and the second composite film, the first composite film is pulled out and adhered to the upper surface of the fabric product, and the second composite film is adhered to the lower surface of the fabric product, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the long fluff on both sides of the combed fabric product.
[0019] The present invention is further configured as follows: lifting cylinders are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the two composite mounting plates, a lifting support plate is installed at the output end of the lifting cylinder, and a conveying module is installed on the smaller rectangles of the two composite mounting plates.
[0020] The present invention is further configured as follows: the winding unit includes a winding mounting seat, the winding mounting seat is mounted on a base plate, rotating frames are mounted on the top of both sides of the winding mounting seat, the winding shaft is mounted in the middle of the two rotating frames, a winding drive is mounted on the side of the rotating frame away from the winding shaft, and the output end of the winding drive is connected to the winding shaft.
[0021] The present invention is further configured as follows: the pressing unit includes two pressing discs, the pressing discs are sleeved on both ends of the winding shaft, and pressing frames are installed on the pressing discs. A pressing plate module is connected and installed in the middle of the two pressing frames. The pressing frame is a hollow rectangle, and the pressing plate module includes a pressing plate telescopic rod, which is installed in the middle of the pressing frame. The output ends of the two pressing plate telescopic rods are connected and installed with pressing plates, and a pressing block is installed below the pressing plate.
[0022] The present invention is further configured as follows: the sorting unit includes two sorting mounting plates, a circular through hole is provided in the middle of the two sorting mounting plates, the diameter of the circular through hole of the sorting mounting plate is larger than the circular diameter of the winding shaft, a sorting module is installed on the side wall of the sorting mounting plate, the sorting module includes a circular first sorting disk, three mounting holes are evenly distributed on the first sorting disk, and a sorting drive is installed on one of the mounting holes.
[0023] The present invention is further configured as follows: a sorting foot is connected between the mounting hole of the first sorting disk and the side wall of the sorting mounting plate, the sorting drive is installed in one of the sorting feet, a second sorting disk is arranged on the side of the first sorting disk away from the sorting mounting plate, connecting rods are installed at the three mounting hole positions of the first sorting disk close to the side of the second sorting disk, the connecting rods hinge the first sorting disk and the second sorting disk, and sorting teeth are equidistantly arranged on the side of the second sorting disk away from the first sorting disk.
[0024] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The combing block is rotatably installed on the second combing shaft. When the second combing shaft rotates, it can drive the combing block to rotate. The combing drive module drives the lower combing module and the upper combing module to rotate towards each other. The combing telescopic rod abuts against the surface of the fabric product, and the long hair is combed, thereby achieving the effect of combing the long hair on the surface of the fabric product and avoiding knotting and jamming.
[0025] 2. The driving gear rotates to drive the first driven gear to rotate, and the first driven gear drives the second driven gear to rotate to adjust the angle of the lower combing module and the upper combing module. When the tail end of the fabric product is about to pass through the lower combing module and the upper combing module, the lower combing module and the upper combing module are adjusted to degrees, and the combing telescopic rod is retracted to the position just abutting the surface of the fabric product to comb the fluff to avoid the tail end from flying up, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the flying of the tail end of the fabric product when combing.
[0026] 3. When the fabric product passes between the first composite film and the second composite film, the first composite film is pulled out and attached to the upper surface of the fabric product, and the second composite film is attached to the lower surface of the fabric product, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the long hair on both sides of the combed fabric product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabrics in the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination structure of the unwinding unit and the combing unit in the present invention; Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the combing unit in the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of region B; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the combing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the change of combing angle of the combing mechanism in the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of region A; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the composite unit in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the winding unit in the present invention; Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the C region; Fig.11 It is a side view of the material pressing unit in the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the material pressing unit in the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the medium pressure plate module of the present invention; Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the finishing unit in the present invention; Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sorting module in the present invention.
[0028] Description of reference numerals: 1, unwinding unit; 11, unwinding shaft; 12, fabric product; 2. Combing unit; 21. Combing mounting plate; 22. Combing mechanism; 221. Combing drive module; 222. Driving gear; 223. First driven gear; 224. Second driven gear; 225. First combing shaft; 226. Second combing shaft; 227. Upper combing module; 228. Lower combing module; 2281. Combing block; 2282. Hair removal block; 2283. Combing telescopic rod; 23. Combing drive module; 24. Combing shaft; 25. First pressing shaft; 26. Second pressing shaft; 27. Pressing shaft; 3. Composite unit; 31. First composite membrane; 32. Second composite membrane; 33. First composite shaft; 34. Second composite shaft; 35. Composite mounting plate; 36. Conveying module; 37. Lifting cylinder; 38. Lifting support plate; 4. Rewinding unit; 41. Rewinding mounting seat; 42. Rewinding drive; 43. Rotating frame; 44. Rewinding shaft; 5. Pressing unit; 51. Pressing plate; 52. Pressing frame; 53. Pressing plate module; 531. Pressing plate telescopic rod; 532. Pressing plate; 533. Pressing block; 6. Arrangement unit; 61. Arrangement mounting plate; 62. Arrangement module; 621. Arrangement drive; 622. Arrangement support foot; 623. First arrangement plate; 624. Connecting rod; 625. Second arrangement plate; 626. Arrangement teeth; 7. Base plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0030] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.
[0031] See also Figure 1-15 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions: In the first embodiment, during the feeding and finishing process of the polyester fleece fabric, only the fabric is flattened, and the long pile of the fabric is not straightened. The fleecy fabric is prone to uneven winding during the winding process, resulting in an uneven surface of the fabric after winding. This will cause deformation and wrinkles in subsequent processing, affecting the subsequent processing steps and the flatness of the product.
[0032] See also Figures 1 to 7 A feeding and sorting device for processing polyester fleece fabrics includes a bottom plate 7, a combing unit 2 is installed on the bottom plate 7, the combing unit 2 includes two combing mounting plates 21, the two combing mounting plates 21 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 7, a unwinding unit 1 is rotatably installed on the two combing mounting plates 21, the combing unit 2 can convey the fabric released by the unwinding unit 1, a rewinding unit 4 is also installed on the bottom plate 7, the rewinding unit 4 can rewind the fabric combed by the combing unit 2, and the bottom plate 7 provides positioning and installation for the combing unit 2 and the rewinding unit 4.
[0033] See also Figures 1 to 7 The unwinding unit 1 rotates on the combing mounting plate 21 to unwind the fabric that has been preliminarily processed, the combing unit 2 combs the fabric unwinded by the unwinding unit 1, and the rewinding unit 4 rewinds the fabric that has been combed by the combing unit 2.
[0034] See also Figures 1 to 7The unwinding unit 1 includes a unwinding shaft 11, which can rotate on two combing mounting plates 21. A fabric product 12 is arranged on the unwinding shaft 11. The unwinding shaft 11 can unwind the fabric product 12 when it rotates. When the unwinding shaft 11 rotates, the fabric product 12 can be unwound.
[0035] See also Figures 1 to 7 A combing mechanism 22 is installed in the middle position of the two combing installation plates 21. The combing mechanism 22 can comb the long hair on the fabric neatly. The combing mechanism 22 includes a combing drive module 221. The combing drive module 221 includes a combing drive motor and a combing drive reducer. The combing drive motor transmits the rotational force to the combing drive reducer. The combing drive module 221 is installed on the side wall of the combing installation plate 21. The output end of the combing drive module 221 penetrates the combing installation plate 21 and is rotatably installed with a driving gear 222. The driving gear 222 is connected to the combing drive reducer. The combing installation plate 21 is symmetrically provided with a first combing shaft 225 and a second combing shaft 222. 6. A lower combing module 228 is installed on the second combing shaft 226, an upper combing module 227 is installed on the first combing shaft 225, second driven teeth 224 are installed on both sides of the first combing shaft 225, first driven teeth 223 are installed on both sides of the second combing shaft 226, and the driving gear 222 is meshed with the first driven teeth 223 on one side of the combing drive module 221. When the driving gear 222 rotates, it drives the first driven teeth 223 to rotate, and the first driven teeth 223 drive the second driven teeth 224 to rotate. The first driven teeth 223 and the second driven teeth 224 away from the driving gear 222 are meshed with each other to reduce the friction of rotation.
[0036] See also Figures 1 to 7The lower combing module 228 has the same structure as the upper combing module 227. The lower combing module 228 includes a combing block 2281, which is rotatably mounted on the second combing shaft 226. When the second combing shaft 226 rotates, it can drive the combing block 2281 to rotate. Depilatory blocks 2282 are equidistantly arranged on the combing block 2281. A combing telescopic rod 2283 is arranged in the middle of the depilatory blocks 2282. When the fabric product 12 passes through the combing mechanism 22, the combing drive module 221 drives the lower combing module 228 and the upper combing module 227 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the combing telescopic rod 2283 abuts against the fabric product 12. The surface of the fabric product 12 is combed to comb the long hair. The special shape design of the hair removal block 2282 can remove the long hair entangled on the combing telescopic rod 2283. When the combing telescopic rod 2283 is retracted downward, the entangled long hair will be removed by the hair removal block 2282 to avoid the long hair being brought into the installation groove during retraction. When the combing telescopic rod 2283 combs a knotted part, the combing telescopic rod 2283 can be retracted to avoid damage to the fabric product 12. When retracted, the other combing telescopic rods 2283 straighten out the surrounding long hair, and the long hair at the knotted part can be straightened out at the same time through the combing telescopic rod 2283.
[0037] By setting the combing block 2281 to be rotatably installed on the second combing shaft 226, the second combing shaft 226 can drive the combing block 2281 to rotate when it rotates, and the combing drive module 221 drives the lower combing module 228 and the upper combing module 227 to rotate towards each other, and the combing telescopic rod 2283 abuts against the surface of the fabric product 12 to comb the long hair, thereby achieving the effect of combing the long hair on the surface of the fabric product 12 and avoiding knotting and jamming.
[0038] Since static electricity is generated in the process of combing long hair, the combing mechanism 22 will lift up the long hair at the rear end of the fabric when leaving the fabric product 12, which will cause the long hair at the tail end to be combed unevenly, and will curl back in subsequent processing, affecting the overall aesthetics of the product and easily causing knots.
[0039] See also Figures 1 to 7, by setting the driving gear 222 to rotate, driving the first driven gear 223 to rotate, the first driven gear 223 drives the second driven gear 224 to rotate, and adjusting the angle between the lower combing module 228 and the upper combing module 227. When the front end and the middle part of the fabric product 12 pass through the lower combing module 228 and the upper combing module 227, the angle between the lower combing module 228 and the upper combing module 227 is a vertical angle, combing the long hair on the surface of the fabric product 12, and straightening the long hair at a vertical angle. Due to vertical combing, the tail end of the fabric product 12 will have long hair. When the tail end of the fabric product 12 is about to pass through the lower combing module 228 and the upper combing module 227, the lower combing module 228 and the upper combing module 227 rotate 45 degrees counterclockwise synchronously, and the combing telescopic rod 2283 extends to the position just against the surface of the fabric product 12 to comb the long hair at the tail end to prevent the tail end from flying up, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the flying of the tail end of the fabric product 12 when combing. If the 45-degree rotation mode is used for combing throughout the process, the combing force of the 45-degree mode is weak, which will make it difficult for the combing telescopic rod 2283 to comb deeply.
[0040] See also Figures 1 to 7 A combing drive module 23 is installed on the side wall of a combing installation plate 21. The combing drive module 23 includes a combing drive motor and a combing drive reducer. The output end of the combing drive module 23 penetrates the combing installation plate 21 and is installed with a combing shaft 24. The combing drive motor transmits the rotational force to the combing shaft 24 through the combing drive reducer. A first pressing shaft 25 and a second pressing shaft 26 are arranged above the combing shaft 24. The position of the first pressing shaft 25 is higher than that of the second pressing shaft 26. The fabric product 12 first passes over the first pressing shaft 25, and the first pressing shaft 25 flattens the fluff below the fabric product 12 to avoid During the conveying process of the fabric product 12, the long fluff at the bottom explodes, and the fabric product 12 is placed on the combing shaft 24 through the first pressing shaft 25. The combing shaft 24 rotates to convey the fabric product 12 forward, and the second pressing shaft 26 rotates to make the fabric product 12 fit the surface of the combing shaft 24. The second pressing shaft 26 cooperates with the combing shaft 24 to convey the fabric product 12, and the long fluff at the top is flattened during the conveying process. A pressing shaft 27 is installed on the side of the combing shaft 24 away from the combing mechanism 22. The pressing shaft 27 limits the conveying position of the fabric product 12, and the pressing shaft 27 is installed between the two combing mounting plates 21.
[0041] See also Fig. 9The winding unit 4 includes a winding mounting seat 41, which is mounted on the bottom plate 7. Rotating frames 43 are mounted on the top of both sides of the winding mounting seat 41. A winding shaft 44 is mounted in the middle of the two rotating frames 43. A winding drive 42 is mounted on the side of one rotating frame 43 away from the winding shaft 44. The output end of the winding drive 42 is connected to the winding shaft 44. The winding drive 42 drives the winding shaft 44 to rotate in the two rotating frames 43. When the combed fabric product 12 is transported to the winding unit 4, the winding shaft 44 winds up the combed fabric product 12.
[0042] In the second embodiment, since the rolled fabric is double-sided with long pile, even if the long pile on the fabric is straightened in the front, the hair of the next layer may touch the rolled hair in the front and become pricked in the rolled part. At this time, the long pile on the bottom of the polyester pile fabric may be entangled with the hair on the top of the rolled polyester pile fabric, resulting in uneven long pile on the surface of the fabric after curling. When the fabric is unfolded, the long pile will fall off greatly.
[0043] See also Figure 8 A compound unit 3 is installed in the middle position above the bottom plate 7, and a winding unit 4 is installed on the side of the compound unit 3 away from the combing unit 2. The compound unit 3 protects the fabric combed by the combing unit 2 to avoid the long hair of the rolled-up part and the long hair of the unrolled part from being stabbed back.
[0044] See also Figure 8 The combed fabric product 12 passes through the composite unit 3, and the composite unit 3 includes two composite mounting plates 35. The two composite mounting plates 35 are convex in shape. A first composite shaft 33 is rotatably mounted in the middle position of the larger rectangle of the two composite mounting plates 35. A first composite film 31 is mounted on the first composite shaft 33, and a second composite shaft 34 is rotatably mounted below the first composite shaft 33. A second composite film 32 is mounted on the second composite shaft 34. Both the first composite film 31 and the second composite film 32 are rolled composite films. When the fabric product 12 passes between the first composite film 31 and the second composite film 32, the first composite film 31 is pulled out and fits against the upper surface of the fabric product 12, and the second composite film 32 fits against the lower surface of the fabric product 12, so as to prevent the back-thorn winding caused by curling during the winding process of the winding unit 4.
[0045] See also Figure 8The bottom of the two composite mounting plates 35 are symmetrically provided with lifting cylinders 37, and the output end of the lifting cylinder 37 is installed with a lifting support plate 38, which is rotatably connected to the two ends of the second composite shaft 34. The lifting cylinder 37 can push the lifting support plate 38 to be ejected or retracted, drive the second composite shaft 34 to move, and adjust the spacing between the first composite shaft 33 and the second composite shaft 34. Conveying modules 36 are installed on the smaller rectangles of the two composite mounting plates 35. The conveying module 36 includes two conveying rotating shafts and conveying rotating rollers. The conveying rotating rollers convey the fabric product 12 that is bonded with the first composite film 31 and the second composite film 32 forward, and prevent the first composite film 31 and the second composite film 32 from falling off during conveying.
[0046] By setting the first composite film 31 and the second composite film 32 to be rolled composite films, when the fabric product 12 passes between the first composite film 31 and the second composite film 32, the first composite film 31 is pulled out to fit the upper surface of the fabric product 12, and the second composite film 32 is fit to the lower surface of the fabric product 12, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the long fluff on both sides of the combed fabric product 12.
[0047] In the third embodiment, when the protected fabric product 12 is conveyed to the winding unit 4, the first composite film 31 and the second composite film 32 may have uneven friction during the winding process. The wound first composite film 31 and the second composite film 32 may accumulate on the winding shaft 44. After winding, the long fuzz on both sides of the fabric product 12 is not processed, and the long fuzz finally appears in a messy state. The side winding may cause the edge of the fabric after winding to be uneven, affecting the appearance quality and winding density of the product.
[0048] See also Figures 9 to 15 The pressing unit 5 can press the protective layer of the winding unit 4 and the fabric together, and the finishing unit 6 can finish the side edge of the wound fabric.
[0049] See also Figures 9 to 15 A sorting unit 6 is installed in the middle position of the winding unit 4, and the sorting unit 6 sorts the sides of the rolled fabric product 12. The winding unit 4 also includes a winding shaft 44, and a pressing unit 5 is installed on the winding shaft 44. The pressing unit 5 presses the protected fabric product 12 on the winding shaft 44 to avoid falling off and uneven layers.
[0050] See also Figures 9 to 15The pressing unit 5 includes two pressing discs 51, which are sleeved at both ends of the winding shaft 44. A pressing rack 52 is installed on each of the pressing discs 51. A pressing plate module 53 is connected and installed in the middle of the two pressing racks 52. The pressing rack 52 is a hollow rectangle. The pressing plate module 53 includes a pressing plate telescopic rod 531, which is installed in the middle of the pressing rack 52. The pressing plate telescopic rod 531 can be telescoped in the pressing rack 52. The output ends of the two pressing plate telescopic rods 531 are connected and installed with a pressing plate 532. The two pressing plate telescopic rods 531 are connected and installed with a pressing plate 532. The other end is connected to the bottom of the hollow rectangle of the pressing frame 52, and a pressing block 533 is installed under the pressing plate 532. The pressing block 533 is trapezoidal in shape and can press the protected fabric product 12 from the center part. When the fabric product 12 and the first composite film 31 and the second composite film 32 are synchronously conveyed to the bottom of the pressing plate 532, the pressing plate telescopic rod 531 is retracted to move the pressing block 533 to the position of the winding shaft 44 until the first composite film 31, the fabric product 12 and the second composite film 32 are pressed and then wound.
[0051] By setting two pressing frames 52 with a pressing plate module 53 connected in the middle, the two pressing plate telescopic rods 531 drive the pressing plate 532 to retract, and simultaneously drive the pressing block 533 to move toward the position of the winding shaft 44, so as to press the first composite film 31, the fabric product 12 and the second composite film 32, thereby achieving the effect of synchronously pressing and rolling up the first composite film 31, the fabric product 12 and the second composite film 32.
[0052] See also Figures 9 to 15 The sorting unit 6 includes two sorting mounting plates 61, and circular through holes are provided in the middle of the two sorting mounting plates 61. The diameter of the circular through holes of the sorting mounting plates 61 is larger than the circular diameter of the winding shaft 44. A sorting module 62 is installed on the side wall of the sorting mounting plates 61. The sorting module 62 includes a first sorting disk 623. The first sorting disk 623 is circular. Three circular mounting holes are protruded on the circular surface of the first sorting disk 623, and a sorting drive 621 is installed on one of the mounting holes.
[0053] See also Figures 9 to 15, a sorting foot 622 is arranged between the circular mounting hole of the first sorting disk 623 and the side wall of the sorting mounting plate 61, and the sorting drive 621 is installed in one of the sorting feet 622. A second sorting disk 625 is arranged on the side of the first sorting disk 623 away from the sorting mounting plate 61, and a connecting rod 624 is installed at the three circular mounting holes of the first sorting disk 623 close to the side of the second sorting disk 625. The connecting rod 624 is hinged to the first sorting disk 623 and the second sorting disk 625. The side of the second sorting disk 625 away from the first sorting disk 623 is equidistantly arranged with sorting teeth 626. The sorting drive 621 rotates to drive one of the connecting rods 624 to move. When the connecting rod 624 is rotated, it drives one of the connecting rods 624 to move. When 624 moves, it synchronously drives the second sorting disk 625 to rotate along the outer circle of the diameter of the connecting rod 624, and because the second sorting disk 625 is hollow, when the second sorting disk 625 rotates, the second sorting disk 625 will not interfere with the winding shaft 44. By setting the shape design of the sorting teeth 626, the shape of the sorting teeth 626 is cylindrical, and the side in contact with the fabric product 12 is chamfered to the bottom, and the angle of the fillet is 30 degrees. When combing the rolled-up side of the fabric product 12, no jamming will occur. The sorting teeth 626 rotate with the second sorting disk 625, and the sorting teeth 626 comb the rolled-up side of the fabric product 12.
[0054] By controlling the rotation of the finishing drive 621, one of the connecting rods 624 is driven to move. When the connecting rod 624 moves, the second finishing disk 625 is synchronously driven to rotate along the outer circle of the diameter of the connecting rod 624. The finishing teeth 626 rotate with the second finishing disk 625. The finishing teeth 626 comb the side edges of the rolled-up fabric product 12, thereby achieving the effect of making the long fluff on the side of the rolled-up product tidy and avoiding the side fluff from being knotted and entangled.
[0055] Based on the above ideal embodiments of the present invention, the relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of the present invention through the above description. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabrics, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (7), a combing unit (2) being mounted on the bottom plate (7), the combing unit (2) comprising two combing mounting plates (21), the two combing mounting plates (21) being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate (7), an unwinding unit (1) being rotatably mounted on the two combing mounting plates (21), the unwinding unit (1) being rotatably mounted on the combing mounting plates (21) to unwind the fabric that has been preliminarily processed, and the combing unit (2) combs the fabric unwinded by the unwinding unit (1); A composite unit (3) is installed in the middle position above the bottom plate (7), and the composite unit (3) protects the fabric combed out by the combing unit (2); A winding unit (4) is installed on a side of the composite unit (3) away from the combing unit (2), and the winding unit (4) is used to wind up the fabric protected by the combing unit (2); A finishing unit (6) is installed in the middle of the winding unit (4), and the finishing unit (6) finishes the side edges of the wound fabric; The winding unit (4) comprises a winding shaft (44), and a material pressing unit (5) is mounted on the winding shaft (44), wherein the material pressing unit (5) presses the protective layer of the winding unit (4) and the fabric together; A combing mechanism (22) is installed in the middle of the two combing installation plates (21); a combing drive module (23) is installed on the side wall of one of the combing installation plates (21); an output end of the combing drive module (23) penetrates the combing installation plate (21) and is then installed with a combing shaft (24); a first pressing shaft (25) and a second pressing shaft (26) are arranged above the combing shaft (24); the position of the first pressing shaft (25) is higher than the position of the second pressing shaft (26); the first pressing shaft (25) cooperates with the second pressing shaft (26) to allow the fabric to fit the surface of the combing shaft (24); a pressing shaft (27) is installed on the side of the combing shaft (24) away from the combing mechanism (22); and the pressing shaft (27) is installed in the middle of the two combing installation plates (21).
2. The feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unwinding unit (1) comprises an unwinding shaft (11), the unwinding shaft (11) being rotatable on the two combing mounting plates (21), a fabric product (12) being arranged on the unwinding shaft (11), and the unwinding shaft (11) being rotatable to unwind the fabric product (12).
3. The feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The combing mechanism (22) comprises a combing drive module (221), the combing drive module (221) being mounted on a side wall of a combing installation plate (21), the output end of the combing drive module (221) penetrating the combing installation plate (21) and being rotatably mounted with a driving gear (222), the combing installation plate (21) being symmetrically provided with a first combing shaft (225) and a second combing shaft (226), the first combing shaft (225) being mounted on both sides with second driven teeth (224), the second combing shaft (226) being mounted on both sides with first driven teeth (223), the second combing shaft (226) being mounted with a lower combing module (228), and the first combing shaft (225) being mounted with an upper combing module (227).
4. The feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving gear (222) on the same side of the combing drive module (221) is meshedly connected with the first driven gear (223); the lower combing module (228) has the same structure as the upper combing module (227); the lower combing module (228) comprises a combing block (2281); the combing block (2281) is rotatably mounted on the second combing shaft (226); the combing block (2281) is equidistantly provided with hair removal blocks (2282); and a combing telescopic rod (2283) is provided in the middle of each hair removal block (2282).
5. The feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The composite unit (3) comprises two composite mounting plates (35), the two composite mounting plates (35) are convex in shape, a first composite shaft (33) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the larger rectangular portion of the two composite mounting plates (35), a first composite membrane (31) is mounted on the first composite shaft (33), a second composite shaft (34) is rotatably mounted below the first composite shaft (33), and a second composite membrane (32) is mounted on the second composite shaft (34).
6. The feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabric according to claim 5, characterized in that: Lifting cylinders (37) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the two composite mounting plates (35), and a lifting support plate (38) is installed at the output end of the lifting cylinder (37). Conveying modules (36) are installed on the smaller rectangles of the two composite mounting plates (35).
7. The feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding unit (4) comprises a winding mounting seat (41), the winding mounting seat (41) being mounted on a bottom plate (7), a rotating frame (43) being mounted on the top of both sides of the winding mounting seat (41), the winding shaft (44) being mounted between the two rotating frames (43), a winding drive (42) being mounted on a side of one of the rotating frames (43) away from the winding shaft (44), and an output end of the winding drive (42) being connected to the winding shaft (44).
8. The feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material pressing unit (5) comprises two material pressing discs (51), the material pressing discs (51) are sleeved at both ends of the winding shaft (44), and a material pressing frame (52) is installed on each of the material pressing discs (51). A pressing plate module (53) is connected and installed in the middle of the two material pressing frames (52). The material pressing frames (52) are hollow rectangular, and the pressing plate module (53) comprises a pressing plate telescopic rod (531), and the pressing plate telescopic rod (531) is installed in the middle of the material pressing frames (52). The output ends of the two pressing plate telescopic rods (531) are connected and installed with a material pressing plate (532), and a material pressing block (533) is installed below the material pressing plate (532).
9. The feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arranging unit (6) comprises two arranging installation plates (61), a circular through hole is provided in the middle of the two arranging installation plates (61), the diameter of the circular through hole of the arranging installation plates (61) is larger than the circular diameter of the winding shaft (44), and an arranging module (62) is installed on the side wall of the arranging installation plate (61), and the arranging module (62) comprises a circular first arranging disk (623), and three mounting holes are evenly distributed on the first arranging disk (623), and a arranging drive (621) is installed on one of the mounting holes.
10. The feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabric according to claim 9, characterized in that: Arrangement legs (622) are connected between the mounting holes of the first sorting disk (623) and the side walls of the sorting mounting plate (61); the sorting drive (621) is mounted on one of the sorting legs (622); a second sorting disk (625) is arranged on the side of the first sorting disk (623) away from the sorting mounting plate (61); connecting rods (624) are installed at three mounting hole positions on the side of the first sorting disk (623) close to the second sorting disk (625); the connecting rods (624) are hingedly connected to the first sorting disk (623) and the second sorting disk (625); and sorting teeth (626) are equidistantly arranged on the side of the second sorting disk (625) away from the first sorting disk (623).
Citation Information
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