A kitchen waste treatment system based on deodorizing components
By using microbubble generation devices and demulsifiers in the kitchen waste treatment system, the problem of low oil-water separation efficiency in the prior art is solved, and efficient oil-water separation effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510333088.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing kitchen waste treatment system is inefficient in the oil-water separation process and has poor separation effect, resulting in difficulty in recycling waste oil and fat.
Using a kitchen waste treatment system based on anti-odor components, micro bubbles are generated by using a micro bubble generator, and the micro bubbles are sprayed out from multiple angles into the liquid waste through motor drive, which promotes the floating separation of oil droplets, and accelerates oil-water separation through quantitative deemulsifier.
It significantly improves the quality and efficiency of oil-water separation, promotes oil droplet aggregation and up-floating separation, and reduces the difficulty of subsequent processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN119858958B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of restaurant and kitchen waste treatment, and in particular to a restaurant and kitchen waste treatment system based on an anti-odor component. Background Art
[0002] Kitchen waste usually contains a large amount of water and grease, and its composition is complex, including food residues, waste grease and water-containing components. With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and the increasingly stringent waste disposal regulations, the efficient treatment of kitchen waste has become an urgent problem to be solved. Among them, oil-water separation is one of the key links in the treatment of kitchen waste. Oil-water separation can effectively recycle waste grease and reduce the difficulty of subsequent treatment.
[0003] At present, the oil-water separation of kitchen waste is generally done by leaving it in a container for a period of time, waiting for it to separate on its own. This process is long and the separation effect is not good. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention aims to provide a kitchen waste treatment system based on an anti-odor component. To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A kitchen waste treatment system based on an anti-odor component comprises a body, the anti-odor component is arranged on the body, an organic cavity is provided on the body, and an accelerating separation component is arranged in the cavity;
[0006] The acceleration separation component includes a rotating ring, a micro-bubble generating device, a bubble tube, a motor, a worm and a first gear. The rotating ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine cavity, the inner wall of the rotating ring is provided with internal teeth, the micro-bubble generating device is embedded in the bottom wall of the rotating ring, the bubble tube is fixedly connected to the micro-bubble generating device, more than two bubble outlet tubes are fixedly connected to the bubble tube, a check valve is fixedly connected to the bubble outlet tube, the motor is fixedly connected to the top wall of the machine cavity, the worm is fixedly connected to the motor rotor, the first gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the worm, and the first gear is meshed with the internal teeth.
[0007] Preferably, the acceleration separation component also includes a second gear, a support plate, an accelerator, a fourth gear, a quantitative box, a storage box, and an electromagnet. The second gear is fixedly connected to the worm, and the support plate, the storage box, the electromagnet and the two quantitative boxes are all fixedly connected to the rear wall of the machine cavity. The accelerator is slidably connected to the top wall of the support plate. A worm wheel is fixedly connected to the accelerator input shaft, and the worm wheel and the worm are meshed. A fan blade is fixedly connected to the accelerator output shaft. The accelerator is connected to the rear wall of the machine cavity through a third elastic member, and a permanent magnet is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the accelerator. The accelerator is rotatably connected to the third gear, and the fourth gear is rotatably connected to the machine cavity. The top wall, the top wall of the fourth gear is provided with a groove, the bottom wall of the groove is connected to the bottom wall of the fourth gear through two first liquid channels, the inner wall of the groove is slidably connected with a switch, the switch is connected to the side wall of the groove through a first elastic member, a liquid passage is provided on the switch, a second magnet is fixedly connected to the switch, a rod channel is provided on the fourth gear, the rod channel and the groove are connected, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the fourth gear, two or more stirring blades are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, a floating block is slidably connected to the stirring shaft, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top wall of the floating block, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rod channel, and the upper end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the first magnet;
[0008] A storage chamber is provided in the storage box, and the storage chamber is filled with a demulsifier. The bottom wall of the storage chamber is connected to the bottom wall of the storage box through two discharge channels. A sealing plate is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the storage box. Two through holes are provided on the sealing plate. The left wall of the sealing plate extends to the left side of the storage box. A cloth frame is fixedly connected to the left wall of the sealing plate. An air guide cloth is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cloth frame. A protrusion is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the storage box, and the protrusion is connected to the sealing plate through a second elastic member.
[0009] An upper tube is fixedly connected to the top wall of the quantitative box, and the upper end of the upper tube is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the sealing plate. A lower tube is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the quantitative box, and the lower end of the lower tube is slidably connected to the top wall of the fourth gear. The volumes of the two quantitative boxes are different.
[0010] Preferably, the top wall of the machine cavity is connected to the top wall of the fuselage through a feed port, a V-shaped net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed port, a first liquid pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the machine cavity, the lower end of the first liquid pipe extends to the bottom of the fuselage, a second liquid pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first liquid pipe, a first valve is fixedly connected to the first liquid pipe, and a second valve and a third valve are fixedly connected to the second liquid pipe.
[0011] Preferably, a net cleaning assembly is provided on the fuselage.
[0012] Preferably, the net cleaning assembly includes a rotating rod, an eccentric push piece, an L-shaped plate, a fourth elastic piece, a connecting plate and a cleaning cylinder. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the accelerator, the third gear is fixed to the lower end of the rotating rod, the top wall of the machine cavity is connected to the top wall of the fuselage through a connecting channel, the upper end of the rotating rod extends to the top of the fuselage through the connecting channel, the eccentric push piece is fixed to the upper end of the rotating rod, the L-shaped plate is slidably connected to the top wall of the fuselage, the connecting plate is fixed to the top wall of the fuselage, the L-shaped plate is connected to the connecting plate through the fourth elastic piece, the cleaning cylinder is fixed to the L-shaped plate, the bottom wall of the cleaning cylinder is provided with a cylinder channel, the inner wall of the cylinder channel is slidably connected with a scraper, the top wall of the scraper is connected to the top wall of the cylinder channel through the fifth elastic piece, the bottom wall of the scraper extends to the bottom wall of the cleaning cylinder, and the bottom wall of the scraper and the V-shaped net are against each other.
[0013] Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the V-shaped net, and a recovery box is detachably connected to the outer wall of the fuselage.
[0014] Preferably, the bottom wall of the fuselage is fixedly connected with supporting feet.
[0015] Preferably, the deodorizing component comprises an antibacterial coating, and the antibacterial coating is coated on the inner wall of the machine cavity.
[0016] Preferably, the deodorizing component further comprises activated carbon, and the activated carbon is embedded in the fuselage.
[0017] Preferably, the body material includes stainless steel containing silver ions.
[0018] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] The present invention can drive the microbubble generating device to spray the microbubbles into the liquid garbage from multiple angles through the drive of a motor, and use the microbubbles to carry oil droplets to float to the water surface, thereby promoting the separation of oil and water and improving the quality and efficiency of oil-water separation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The present invention is further described using the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention. A person skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on the following drawings without creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a restaurant kitchen waste treatment system based on an anti-odor component of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring shaft and stirring blades;
[0023] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0024] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 The structural diagram of the middle cloth frame;
[0025] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 1 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0026] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 3 Top view of the accelerator and support plate.
[0027] Figure numerals: 1, body; 2, machine cavity; 3, support foot; 4, first liquid pipe; 5, second liquid pipe; 6, first valve; 7, second valve; 8, third valve; 9, rotating ring; 10, inner gear; 11, micro bubble generating device; 12, bubble tube; 13, check valve; 14, bubble outlet tube; 15, motor; 16, coupling; 17, worm; 18, first gear; 19, second gear; 20, support plate; 21, worm gear; 22, fan blade; 23, accelerator; 24, third gear; 25, rotating rod; 26, fourth gear; 27, stirring shaft; 28, stirring blade; 29, floating block; 30, sliding rod; 31, first magnet; 32, rod channel; 33, first liquid channel; 34, Dosing box; 35. groove; 36. first elastic member; 37. switch; 38. liquid passage; 39. second magnet; 40. agent storage box; 41. agent storage chamber; 42. agent outlet passage; 43. cloth frame; 44. air guide cloth; 45. sealing plate; 46. perforation; 47. protrusion; 48. second elastic member; 49. upper tube; 50. lower tube; 51. third elastic member; 52. permanent magnet; 53. electromagnet; 54. eccentric pusher; 55. L-shaped plate; 56. fourth elastic member; 57. connecting plate; 58. cleaning cylinder; 59. cylinder passage; 60. fifth elastic member; 61. scraper; 62. V-shaped net; 63. feed port; 64. guide plate; 65. recovery box; 66. connecting passage. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0030] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, it can be a mechanical connection, it can be an electrical connection, it can be a direct connection, it can be connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a kitchen waste treatment system based on an anti-odor component comprises a body 1, on which an anti-odor component is arranged, and an organic cavity 2 is provided on the body 1, in which an accelerating separation component is arranged;
[0032] The acceleration separation component includes a rotating ring 9, a microbubble generating device 11, a bubble tube 12, a motor 15, a worm 17 and a first gear 18. The rotating ring 9 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine cavity 2. The inner wall of the rotating ring 9 is provided with internal teeth 10. The microbubble generating device 11 is embedded in the bottom wall of the rotating ring 9. The bubble tube 12 is fixedly connected to the microbubble generating device 11. More than two bubble outlet tubes 14 are fixedly connected to the bubble tube 12. A check valve 13 is fixedly connected to the bubble outlet tube 14. The motor 15 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the machine cavity 2. The worm 17 is fixedly connected to the rotor of the motor 15. The first gear 18 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the worm 17. The first gear 18 is meshed with the internal teeth 10.
[0033] The micro-bubble generating device 11 generates micro-bubbles using a micro-bubble generating unit therein, and the check valve 13 can prevent liquid garbage from entering the bubble outlet pipe 14 .
[0034] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the acceleration separation component also includes a second gear 19, a support plate 20, an accelerator 23, a fourth gear 26, a quantitative box 34, a storage box 40, and an electromagnet 53. The second gear 19 is fixedly connected to the worm 17, the support plate 20, the storage box 40, the electromagnet 53 and the two quantitative boxes 34 are all fixedly connected to the rear wall of the machine cavity 2, the accelerator 23 is slidably connected to the top wall of the support plate 20, the accelerator 23 input shaft is fixedly connected to a worm wheel 21, the worm wheel 21 and the worm 17 are meshed, the accelerator 23 output shaft is fixedly connected to a fan blade 22, the accelerator 23 is connected to the rear wall of the machine cavity 2 through a third elastic member 51, the rear wall of the accelerator 23 is fixedly connected to a permanent magnet 52, the accelerator 23 is rotatably connected to the third gear 24, and the fourth gear 26 rotates Connected to the top wall of the machine cavity 2, a groove 35 is provided on the top wall of the fourth gear 26, the bottom wall of the groove 35 is connected to the bottom wall of the fourth gear 26 through two first liquid channels 33, a switch 37 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 35, the switch 37 is connected to the side wall of the groove 35 through a first elastic member 36, a liquid passage 38 is provided on the switch 37, a second magnet 39 is fixedly connected to the switch 37, a rod channel 32 is provided on the fourth gear 26, the rod channel 32 is connected to the groove 35, a stirring shaft 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the fourth gear 26, two or more stirring blades 28 are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 27, a floating block 29 is slidably connected to the stirring shaft 27, a sliding rod 30 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the floating block 29, the sliding rod 30 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rod channel 32, and a first magnet 31 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding rod 30;
[0035] A storage chamber 41 is provided in the storage box 40, and the storage chamber 41 is filled with demulsifier. The bottom wall of the storage chamber 41 is connected to the bottom wall of the storage box 40 through two discharge passages 42. A sealing plate 45 is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the storage box 40, and two through holes 46 are provided on the sealing plate 45. The left wall of the sealing plate 45 extends to the left side of the storage box 40. A cloth frame 43 is fixedly connected to the left wall of the sealing plate 45, and an air guide cloth 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cloth frame 43. A protrusion 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the storage box 40, and the protrusion 47 is connected to the sealing plate 45 through a second elastic member 48.
[0036] An upper tube 49 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the quantitative box 34, and the upper end of the upper tube 49 is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the sealing plate 45. A lower tube 50 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the quantitative box 34, and the lower end of the lower tube 50 is slidably connected to the top wall of the fourth gear 26. The volumes of the two quantitative boxes 34 are different.
[0037] Two quantitative tanks 34 with different volumes can automatically provide preset quantitative demulsifiers for different amounts of liquid garbage.
[0038] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the top wall of the machine cavity 2 is connected to the top wall of the machine body 1 through the feed port 63, a V-shaped net 62 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed port 63, a first liquid pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the machine cavity 2, the lower end of the first liquid pipe 4 extends to the bottom of the machine body 1, a second liquid pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first liquid pipe 4, a first valve 6 is fixedly connected to the first liquid pipe 4, and a second valve 7 and a third valve 8 are fixedly connected to the second liquid pipe 5. The V-shaped net 62 is used to filter solid waste.
[0039] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a net cleaning assembly is provided on the fuselage 1. The net cleaning assembly is used to clean the solid waste on the V-shaped net 62.
[0040] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the net cleaning assembly includes a rotating rod 25, an eccentric push piece 54, an L-shaped plate 55, a fourth elastic member 56, a connecting plate 57 and a cleaning cylinder 58, the rotating rod 25 is rotatably connected to the accelerator 23, the third gear 24 is fixed to the lower end of the rotating rod 25, the top wall of the machine cavity 2 is connected to the top wall of the fuselage 1 through a connecting channel 66, the upper end of the rotating rod 25 passes through the connecting channel 66 and extends to the top of the fuselage 1, the eccentric push piece 54 is fixed to the rotating rod 2 5, an L-shaped plate 55 is slidably connected to the top wall of the body 1, a connecting plate 57 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the body 1, the L-shaped plate 55 is connected to the connecting plate 57 through a fourth elastic member 56, a cleaning cylinder 58 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 55, a cylinder channel 59 is provided on the bottom wall of the cleaning cylinder 58, a scraper 61 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder channel 59, the top wall of the scraper 61 is connected to the top wall of the cylinder channel 59 through a fifth elastic member 60, the bottom wall of the scraper 61 extends to the bottom wall of the cleaning cylinder 58, and the bottom wall of the scraper 61 abuts against the V-shaped net 62. When the L-shaped plate 55 moves, the scraper 61 can move along the top wall of the V-shaped net 62 under the elastic force of the fifth elastic member 60 to achieve the cleaning of solid waste.
[0041] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a guide plate 64 is fixedly connected to the V-shaped net 62, and a recovery box 65 is detachably connected to the outer wall of the fuselage 1. The guide plate 64 is used to guide the solid waste, and the recovery box 65 is used to recycle the solid waste.
[0042] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a support leg 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the fuselage 1. The support leg 3 can be made of high-carbon martensitic stainless steel with high hardness.
[0043] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the deodorizing component includes an antibacterial coating, which is coated on the inner wall of the machine cavity 2. The antibacterial coating can reduce the growth of bacteria, reduce the generation of odor, and achieve a deodorizing effect.
[0044] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the deodorizing component further includes activated carbon, which is embedded in the body 1. The activated carbon can absorb odors to achieve a deodorizing effect.
[0045] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the body 1 is made of silver ion-containing stainless steel. Silver ions in silver ion-containing stainless steel can penetrate the cell wall and cell membrane of bacteria, enter the interior of the cells, destroy the DNA and protein synthesis of bacteria, inhibit the metabolism and reproduction of bacteria, and eventually lead to the death of bacteria, reducing the generation of odor.
[0046] According to an optional implementation of the present invention, the worm 17 is fixedly connected to the rotor of the motor 15 via a coupling 16 .
[0047] Implementation process:
[0048] In the initial state, the two agent outlet channels 42 are connected to the two perforations 46 respectively, the demulsifier in the agent storage chamber 41 flows into two quantitative boxes 34 with different volumes, the third gear 24 is not engaged with the second gear 19 and the fourth gear 26, and the liquid passage 38 is connected to a first liquid channel 33 near the center of the fourth gear 26.
[0049] The pre-treated kitchen waste is poured onto the V-shaped net 62. After being filtered by the V-shaped net 62, part of the solid waste remains on the V-shaped net 62, and the liquid waste passes through the V-shaped net 62 and the feed port 63 and enters the bottom wall of the machine cavity 2. The microbubble generating device 11, the motor 15 and the electromagnet 53 are turned on. After the electromagnet 53 is energized, a magnetic repulsive force is generated on the permanent magnet 52, so that the accelerator 23 and the third gear 24 move forward, and the third gear 24 is meshed with the second gear 19 and the fourth gear 26. The motor 15 drives the worm 17, the first gear 18, the rotating ring 9, the worm wheel 21, the second gear 19, the third gear 24, the fourth gear 26, the stirring shaft 27, and the stirring blade 28 to rotate.
[0050] The rotating ring 9 drives the bubble tube 12 to rotate, and the microbubbles generated by the microbubble generating device 11 pass through the bubble tube 12 and are sprayed from all the bubble outlet tubes 14 into the liquid garbage. The surface of the microbubbles has a high surface energy and can adsorb pollutants such as oil droplets, so that the tiny oil droplets gradually aggregate into larger oil droplets. Since the density of the microbubbles is less than that of water, the microbubbles can carry the oil droplets to the water surface and promote the separation of oil and water. The rotation of the bubble tube 12 can make the microbubbles spray from multiple angles, so that the oil in multiple positions of the liquid garbage floats on the water, thereby improving the quality of oil-water separation.
[0051] The rotation of the worm wheel 21, after being accelerated by the accelerator 23, causes the fan blades 22 to rotate at high speed to generate wind, and the wind blows onto the air guide cloth 44, so that the air guide cloth 44 and the sealing plate 45 are blown by the wind, thereby overcoming the elastic force of the second elastic member 48 and moving to the right, and the sealing plate 45 blocks the two agent outlet channels 42 to prevent the demulsifier from being added to the quantitative box 34. When the fourth gear 26 rotates, one of the lower tubes 50 will be connected to the liquid passage 38 for many times, so that the demulsifier in the quantitative box 34 connected to the lower tube 50 passes through the lower tube 50, the liquid passage 38, and the first liquid passage 33 and falls into the liquid garbage. The demulsifier destroys the integrity of the interface film through chemical action, reduces the interfacial tension between the oil droplets, and makes it easier for the oil droplets to aggregate and separate. The demulsifier changes the surface chemical properties of the oil-water interface, reduces the interfacial tension, promotes the aggregation of small oil droplets into large oil droplets, and facilitates floating separation, thereby promoting oil-water separation.
[0052] When the liquid level of the liquid garbage poured into the machine cavity 2 is too high, the floating block 29 will be driven to move upward, and the floating block 29 will drive the slide bar 30 and the first magnet 31 to move upward. When the first magnet 31 moves to the same horizontal plane as the second magnet 39, the first magnet 31 generates a magnetic repulsion force on the second magnet 39, so that the switch 37 overcomes the elastic force of the first elastic member 36 and moves toward the outer edge of the fourth gear 26, and the liquid passage 38 is switched to be connected with another first liquid passage 33. When the fourth gear 26 rotates, the liquid passage 38 will also be connected with another lower tube 50 for many times, so that the demulsifier in another larger quantitative box 34 will all fall into the liquid garbage to promote oil-water separation, thereby realizing the function of automatically adding a certain amount of demulsifier according to the amount of liquid garbage to prevent too much or too little demulsifier.
[0053] The rotation of the stirring shaft 27 and the stirring blades 28 can stir the liquid garbage, thereby promoting the mixing of the demulsifier and the liquid garbage, and at the same time, the oil agglomerated at the bottom of the liquid garbage is stirred up so that the oil can float better.
[0054] The second gear 19 drives the third gear 24 and the rotating rod 25 to rotate, thereby causing the eccentric push piece 54 to rotate eccentrically. The eccentric push piece 54 pushes the L-shaped plate 55 multiple times, thereby causing the L-shaped plate 55, the cleaning cylinder 58, and the scraper 61 to overcome the elastic force of the fourth elastic member 56 and move toward the connecting plate 57. The scraper 61 moves along the top wall of the V-shaped net 62 through the elastic force of the fifth elastic member 60, thereby scraping the solid waste on the top wall of the V-shaped net 62 onto the guide plate 64. The solid waste is guided by the guide plate 64 and falls into the recycling box 65 for collection. When the eccentric push piece 54 is separated from the L-shaped plate 55, the L-shaped plate 55 moves left and resets under the elastic force of the fourth elastic member 56.
[0055] After a period of time, the electromagnet 53 is powered off, the accelerator 23 and the third gear 24 are moved back and reset under the elastic force of the third elastic member 51, the third gear 24 is released from meshing with the second gear 19 and the fourth gear 26, the fan blade 22 stops rotating, and the sealing plate 45 is moved left and reset under the elastic force of the second elastic member 48. The two agent outlet channels 42 are connected with the two perforations 46 again, and the demulsifier in the agent storage chamber 41 enters the unloaded quantitative box 34 for replenishment, and the stirring shaft 27 and the stirring blade 28 stop stirring to prevent the stirring time from being too long, resulting in a more complete mixing of oil and water, forming a more stable emulsion, reducing the particle size of the oil droplets in the emulsion, and enhancing the effect of the surfactant, making it more difficult to separate the oil droplets by gravity sedimentation or flotation, which is not conducive to oil-water separation, while preventing waste of electricity and increasing the wear rate of components.
[0056] The time for the microbubble generating device 11 to generate microbubbles can be longer than the stirring time of the stirring blade 28, and the motor 15 can continue to run, and then shut down after a period of time, and then wait for a period of time, so that the oil garbage floats on the water garbage to achieve oil-water stratification.
[0057] Open the first valve 6, first open the second valve 7 to allow the water garbage on the bottom layer to flow out from the left end of the second liquid pipe 5 into a container, then close the second valve 7, open the third valve 8, and allow the oil garbage on the upper layer to flow out from the right end of the second liquid pipe 5 into another container, thereby achieving oil-water separation.
[0058] The present invention can realize multiple functions by being driven by the motor 15; the microbubbles generated by the microbubble generating device 11 can be sprayed into the liquid garbage from multiple angles, and the microbubbles can be used to carry the oil droplets to float to the water surface, thereby promoting the separation of oil and water; a certain amount of demulsifier can be added to the liquid garbage, and the demulsifier can be used to promote the aggregation of small oil droplets into large oil droplets, which are convenient for floating and separation, thereby promoting the separation of oil and water; the stirring shaft 27 and the stirring blades 28 can be used to stir the liquid garbage, thereby promoting the mixing of the liquid garbage and the demulsifier; the scraper 61 can be used to automatically clean and recycle the solid garbage on the top wall of the V-shaped net 62; and the oil-water separation can be promoted by multiple means, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of the oil-water separation.
[0059] The components, modules, mechanisms and devices not described in detail in the present invention are all universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.
[0060] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A kitchen waste treatment system based on an anti-odor component, characterized in that: It includes a fuselage, an anti-odor component is arranged on the fuselage, an organic cavity is provided on the fuselage, oily liquid garbage enters into the cavity, and an accelerating separation component is arranged in the cavity; The acceleration separation assembly includes a rotating ring, a micro-bubble generating device, a bubble tube, a motor, a worm and a first gear. The rotating ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine cavity. The inner wall of the rotating ring is provided with internal teeth. The first gear is fixed to the lower end of the worm, and the first gear is meshed with the internal teeth. The acceleration separation component also includes a second gear, a support plate, an accelerator, a fourth gear, a quantitative box, a storage box, and an electromagnet. The second gear is fixedly connected to the worm, and the support plate, the storage box, the electromagnet and the two quantitative boxes are all fixedly connected to the rear wall of the machine cavity. The accelerator is slidably connected to the top wall of the support plate. A worm wheel is fixedly connected to the accelerator input shaft, and the worm wheel and the worm are meshed. A fan blade is fixedly connected to the accelerator output shaft. The accelerator is connected to the rear wall of the machine cavity through a third elastic member. The rear wall of the accelerator is fixedly connected to a permanent magnet. The accelerator is rotatably connected to the third gear, and the fourth gear is rotatably connected to the top wall of the machine cavity. A groove is provided on the top wall of the fourth gear, and the bottom wall of the groove is connected to the bottom wall of the fourth gear through two first liquid channels, a switch is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove, the switch is connected to the side wall of the groove through a first elastic member, a liquid passage is provided on the switch, a second magnet is fixedly connected to the switch, a rod channel is provided on the fourth gear, the rod channel is connected to the groove, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the fourth gear, two or more stirring blades are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, a floating block is slidably connected to the stirring shaft, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top wall of the floating block, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rod channel, and the upper end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the first magnet; After the electromagnet is energized, it generates magnetic repulsion to the permanent magnet, causing the accelerator and the third gear to move forward, and the third gear and the second gear and the fourth gear to mesh; the rotation of the worm wheel, after being accelerated by the accelerator, causes the fan blades to rotate at high speed to generate wind, causing the wind guide cloth and the sealing plate to be blown to the right by the wind, and the sealing plate blocks the two agent outlet channels. When the fourth gear rotates, one of the lower tubes will be connected to the liquid passage for many times; a storage chamber is provided in the agent storage box, and the storage chamber is filled with a demulsifier. The bottom wall of the storage chamber is connected by two outlets The agent channel is connected to the bottom wall of the agent storage box, and a sealing plate is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the agent storage box. Two through holes are provided on the sealing plate. The left wall of the sealing plate extends to the left side of the agent storage box. A cloth frame is fixedly connected to the left wall of the sealing plate. An air guide cloth is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cloth frame. A protrusion is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the agent storage box, and the protrusion is connected to the sealing plate through a second elastic member. An upper tube is fixedly connected to the top wall of the metering box, and the upper end of the upper tube is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the sealing plate. A lower tube is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the metering box, and the lower end of the lower tube is slidably connected to the top wall of the fourth gear. The volumes of the two metering boxes are different.
2. A kitchen waste treatment system based on an anti-odor component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top wall of the machine cavity is connected to the top wall of the machine body through the feed port, a V-shaped net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed port, a first liquid pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the machine cavity, the lower end of the first liquid pipe extends to the bottom of the machine body, a second liquid pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first liquid pipe, a first valve is fixedly connected to the first liquid pipe, and a second valve and a third valve are fixedly connected to the second liquid pipe.
3. A kitchen waste treatment system based on an anti-odor component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The machine body is provided with a net cleaning component.
4. A food waste treatment system based on an anti-odor component according to claim 3, characterized in that: The net cleaning assembly includes a rotating rod, an eccentric push piece, an L-shaped plate, a fourth elastic piece, a connecting plate and a cleaning cylinder. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the accelerator, the third gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod, the top wall of the machine cavity is connected to the top wall of the fuselage through a connecting channel, the upper end of the rotating rod extends to the top of the fuselage through the connecting channel, the eccentric push piece is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod, the L-shaped plate is slidably connected to the top wall of the fuselage, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top wall of the fuselage, the L-shaped plate is connected to the connecting plate through the fourth elastic piece, the cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate, the bottom wall of the cleaning cylinder is provided with a cylinder channel, the inner wall of the cylinder channel is slidably connected with a scraper, the top wall of the scraper is connected to the top wall of the cylinder channel through the fifth elastic piece, the bottom wall of the scraper extends to the bottom wall of the cleaning cylinder, and the bottom wall of the scraper and the V-shaped net are against each other.
5. A kitchen waste treatment system based on an anti-odor component according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide plate is fixedly connected to the V-shaped net, and a recovery box is detachably connected to the outer wall of the fuselage.
6. A kitchen waste treatment system based on an anti-odor component according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the fuselage is fixedly connected with supporting feet.
7. A kitchen waste treatment system based on an anti-odor component according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The deodorizing component comprises an antibacterial coating, which is coated on the inner wall of the machine cavity.
8. The kitchen waste treatment system based on the deodorizing component according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The deodorizing component also includes activated carbon, which is embedded in the fuselage.
9. A food waste treatment system based on an anti-odor component according to claim 8, characterized in that: The body material includes stainless steel containing silver ions.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Municipal sewage treatment pool
CN110304679A
Kitchen waste treatment equipment
CN214391593U
Deodorization apparatus
CN2312039Y