Fabricated building wall with auxiliary supporting structure and mounting process
By designing auxiliary support structures and control components in prefabricated building walls, the problems of low construction efficiency, high cost and waste of resources in the prior art are solved, and efficient, stable and convenient installation of the wall and rapid installation of suspended ceiling keels are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510165254.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing prefabricated building walls have obvious shortcomings in reusability, lifting convenience, stability, installation convenience, mass transportation feasibility and ceiling keel installation compatibility, resulting in low construction efficiency, high cost and waste of resources.
By designing a prefabricated building wall with auxiliary support structure, the control components and adjustment components are used to cooperate to achieve precise adjustment of the position and inclination of the boom, providing stable support and positioning functions, ensuring the smooth vertical drop of the wall, and supporting the rapid installation and height adjustment of the ceiling keel.
It improves assembly efficiency and accuracy, reduces the operating burden of the crane, improves lifting efficiency and safety, ensures the stability and installation convenience of the wall, and reduces construction costs and resource waste.
Smart Images

Figure CN119860050A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of assembled wall bodies, and in particular to an assembled building wall body with an auxiliary supporting structure and an installation process. Background Art
[0002] As a forward-looking and environmentally conscious construction method, prefabricated buildings have received widespread attention and application in recent years. However, traditional prefabricated building walls still face a series of problems in practical applications.
[0003] After the existing prefabricated walls are built once, they are often difficult to dismantle and rebuild. After being dismantled, many prefabricated components cannot meet the requirements of re-building due to aging, deformation or damage of the materials, resulting in waste of resources and increased costs. The construction efficiency of traditional prefabricated buildings is generally low, which not only prolongs the construction period and increases costs, but may also affect the overall quality and performance of the building.
[0004] Among them, the Chinese patent document with application number CN202110512499.4 discloses an assembled building wall, including a keel assembly and a plurality of gussets fixed on the roof, the lower end of the keel assembly is connected to a rectangular installation frame, and the plurality of gussets are arranged in sequence in the installation frame, the keel assembly includes a keel frame and a plurality of beams arranged in parallel in the keel frame, the plurality of beams correspond to the plurality of gussets one by one, and each beam is provided with a locking mechanism for fixing the corresponding gusset. By setting a ceiling structure with a simple structure, easy operation, and the gussets can be fixed by a locking mechanism, the gussets can be assembled quickly, so that the construction personnel do not need to perform a separate nailing operation on a plurality of decoration nails, which can not only reduce the workload of the construction personnel, but also save the assembly time of the gussets, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the ceiling.
[0005] However, during the installation process, the large size and heavy weight of wall components, and the lack of convenient lifting points and lifting tools make the lifting process complicated and inefficient. Due to the limitations of the connection method and supporting structure, there is often a problem of insufficient stability. During transportation, the components are prone to collide or squeeze each other, causing damage or deformation. In addition, the structural design of traditional prefabricated walls often does not take into account the installation requirements of ceiling keels, which increases the construction difficulty and cost after the wall installation is completed. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a prefabricated building wall with an auxiliary support structure and an installation process, which effectively solves the obvious deficiencies of the existing prefabricated building walls in terms of reusability, lifting convenience, stability, installation convenience, batch transportation feasibility, ceiling keel installation compatibility and construction efficiency.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the present invention comprises a top wall, two vertical walls are arranged at the bottom of the top wall, a control assembly is arranged inside the top wall, a cylindrical rod is arranged at the bottom of the control assembly, two threaded rods are arranged at the outer ends of the cylindrical rod, the threaded rods are rotatably connected to the top wall, threaded blocks are arranged at the outer sides of the top wall, the threaded blocks are slidably connected to the top wall, a suspension rod is arranged at the top of the threaded block, an adjustment assembly is arranged at the front end of the suspension rod, a support column is arranged at the top of the suspension rod, and an inclined plate is arranged at the top of the support column;
[0008] A cross bar is provided on the inner side of the threaded block on the right side, a positioning assembly is provided on the left side of the cross bar, two oblique rods are provided on the outer side of the bottom of the positioning assembly, and an adjusting rod is provided at the bottom of each oblique rod. A support plate is provided at the front end of the adjusting rod, and a groove is provided at the rear end of the support plate. The adjusting rod is slidably connected to the groove, and the support plate is rotatably connected to the top wall, and a card block is provided inside the support plate.
[0009] Preferably, the cylindrical rod is rotatably connected to the top wall, the two vertical walls are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the top wall as the axis of symmetry, the two threaded rods are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the top wall as the axis of symmetry, and the two inclined rods are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the top wall as the axis of symmetry.
[0010] Preferably, the control component includes a first connecting block, the bottom of which is rotatably connected to the top wall, a first bevel gear is provided at the bottom of the first connecting block, a second bevel gear is meshed at the bottom of the first bevel gear, the interior of the second bevel gear is interconnected with a cylindrical rod, and a detachable remote control motor is provided at the top of the first connecting block.
[0011] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a pin, the pin is rotatably connected to the top of the threaded block, the pin is connected to the suspension rod, and a crank is provided at the front end of the pin.
[0012] Preferably, a pin rod is provided at the front end of the crank, a rectangular frame is provided on the outside of the pin rod, two vertical rods are provided inside the rectangular frame, the two vertical rods are symmetrically arranged front to back with the center line of the pin shaft as the axis of symmetry, the bottom of the vertical rod is connected to the top of the threaded block, a limiting groove is provided inside the top wall, and the pin rod is slidably connected to the limiting groove.
[0013] Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a rectangular plate, the right side of the rectangular plate is interconnected with the cross bar, a rectangular tube is provided on the outer side of the rectangular plate, and the bottom of the rectangular tube is interconnected with the inside of the top wall.
[0014] Preferably, a connecting pipe is provided at the bottom of the rectangular tube, a valve is provided at the rear side of the connecting pipe, a second connecting block is provided at the top of the valve, and a bifurcated pipe is provided at the rear side of the valve.
[0015] Preferably, two piston tubes are provided on the outside of the bifurcated tube, and the two piston tubes are arranged symmetrically with the center line of the top wall as the symmetry axis. A piston plate is provided inside the piston tube, and the outer side of the piston plate is connected to the inclined rod.
[0016] Preferably, a coil spring is provided at the front end of the support plate, the outer end of the coil spring is connected to the support plate, the inner end of the support plate is connected to the clamping block, a spur gear is provided at the front end of the clamping block, a rack is meshed at the top of the spur gear, the rack is slidably connected to the support plate, an anchor rod is provided at the rear end of the support plate, and a ceiling keel is provided at the rear end of the anchor rod.
[0017] A process for installing a prefabricated building wall with an auxiliary support structure comprises the following steps:
[0018] S1: The position and inclination of the boom are adjusted through the cooperation of the control component and the adjustment component to complete the hoisting of the top wall and batch transportation;
[0019] S2: Through the cooperation of control components, adjustment components and positioning components, accurate positioning and height adjustment during the installation of top wall and vertical wall are completed;
[0020] S3: Through the coordination of the adjustment components and the control components, the inclination of the support plate is adjusted, and the installation and height adjustment of the ceiling keel are completed.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. The present invention can realize precise adjustment of the position and inclination of the boom through the cooperation of the control component and the adjustment component. During the wall assembly process, the state of the boom can be flexibly adjusted as needed to improve the assembly efficiency and accuracy. The top wall can be lifted to a certain height by utilizing the movement of the boom and the outward expansion action to achieve fine adjustment of the height. This method reduces the operating burden of the crane and improves the hoisting efficiency and safety.
[0023] 2. Through the coordination of control components, adjustment components and positioning components, stable support and positioning functions can be provided during the wall assembly process to ensure that the wall can fall vertically and smoothly, thereby improving assembly accuracy and stability. After the top wall is installed, the two booms are controlled to move closer to each other and become vertical, making it easier for workers to remove the crane hook.
[0024] 3. By adjusting the inclination of the support plate, the installation height of the ceiling keel can be easily adjusted to achieve rapid installation of the ceiling keel, and then the hanger rod can be tilted, and the two inclined plates can be fixed by the support column to complete the assembly of the wall. The design of the block and the hanger rod enables multiple ceiling walls to be clamped to each other during transportation to ensure transportation stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure after assembly of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic plan view of the overall structure of the present invention after assembly.
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top wall cross-section structure of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the first connecting block and the cylindrical rod of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the threaded rod and the suspension rod of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the threaded block and the pin rod of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of various states of the crank of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the cross bar and the anchor rod of the present invention.
[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the anchor rod and the support plate of the present invention.
[0034] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded matching structure of the clamping block and the spur gear of the present invention.
[0035] Fig.11 It is a plan view schematic diagram of various states during the top wall installation process of the present invention.
[0036] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the stacking state of multiple top walls of the present invention.
[0037] Numbers in the figure: 101, inclined plate; 102, top wall; 103, vertical wall; 104, support column; 105, ceiling keel; 201, remote control motor; 202, first connecting block; 203, first bevel gear; 204, second bevel gear; 205, cylindrical rod; 206, threaded rod; 207, threaded block; 208, suspension rod; 301, limit groove;
[0038] 302, pin; 303, crank; 304, pin rod; 305, rectangular frame; 306, vertical rod; 401, horizontal rod;
[0039] 402, rectangular plate; 403, rectangular tube; 404, second connecting block; 405, valve; 406, connecting tube;
[0040] 407, bifurcated tube; 408, piston tube; 409, piston plate; 501, inclined rod; 502, adjusting rod; 503, support plate; 504, groove; 505, anchor rod; 506, block; 507, coil spring; 508, spur gear; 509, rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 12 The specific implementation modes of the present invention are described in further detail.
[0042] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0043] Embodiment 1:
[0044] Depend on Figure 1-Figure 12The present invention proposes an assembled building wall with an auxiliary support structure: the present invention comprises a top wall 102, two vertical walls 103 are arranged at the bottom of the top wall 102, the two vertical walls 103 are arranged symmetrically with the center line of the top wall 102 as the symmetry axis, the top wall 102 and the vertical walls 103 are connected by screws, and the overall stability is ensured by the cooperation of the top wall 102 and the vertical walls 103, a control component is arranged inside the top wall 102, a cylindrical rod 205 is arranged at the bottom of the control component, the control component can drive the cylindrical rod 205 to rotate, the cylindrical rod 205 is rotatably connected to the top wall 102, two threaded rods 206 are arranged at the outer end of the cylindrical rod 205, the two threaded rods 206 are arranged symmetrically with the center line of the top wall 102 as the symmetry axis, and the threaded rod 206 is symmetrical to the top wall 102. Rotational connection, the rotation of the cylindrical rod 205 can realize the synchronous rotation of the two threaded rods 206, and the outer side of the top wall 102 is provided with a threaded block 207, and the threaded block 207 is slidably connected to the top wall 102, and the top wall 102 can constrain the threaded block 207 to only move horizontally left and right. A hanger 208 is provided on the top of the threaded block 207, and the hanger 208 can bear the weight of the wall. An adjustment component is provided at the front end of the hanger 208, and the position and inclination of the hanger 208 can be adjusted by the cooperation of the control component and the adjustment component. A support column 104 is provided on the top of the hanger 208, and an inclined plate 101 is provided on the top of the support column 104. The support column 104 is made of high-quality steel and has extremely high strength and stability. The two inclined plates 101 on the top are fixed to complete the assembly of the wall.
[0045] A cross bar 401 is provided on the inner side of the right threaded block 207, and the cross bar 401 is fixedly connected to the right threaded block 207. The cross bar 401 can move with the movement of the threaded block 207. A positioning assembly is provided on the left side of the cross bar 401. Two oblique rods 501 are provided on the outer side of the bottom of the positioning assembly. The positioning assembly can change the moving length of the two oblique rods 501. The two oblique rods 501 are arranged symmetrically with the center line of the top wall 102 as the symmetry axis. An adjusting rod 502 is provided at the bottom of the oblique rod 501. A supporting plate 503 is provided at the front end of the adjusting rod 502. A groove 504 is provided at the rear end of the supporting plate 503. The adjusting rod 502 is slidably connected to the groove 504. The inner wall of the groove 504 is smooth, which ensures that the adjusting rod 502 can The support plate 503 slides smoothly and unimpeded, and is rotatably connected to the top wall 102. When the inclination angle of the support plate 503 needs to be adjusted, the extending inclined rod 501 and the adjusting rod 502 are controlled, and then the adjusting rod 502 is pushed to move in the groove 504, and the support plate 503 is rotated until the desired inclination angle is reached. A clamping block 506 is provided inside the support plate 503, and the clamping block 506 can be rotated inside the support plate 503. When the top walls 102 are transported in batches, the clamping block 506 becomes vertical and cooperates with the horizontal suspension rod 208. The size of the through hole on the top of the suspension rod 208 is the same as that of the clamping block 506, so that multiple top walls 102 are clamped to each other during transportation, thereby ensuring stability during transportation.
[0046] The control component includes a first connecting block 202, in which a hexagonal groove 504 is provided, the bottom of the first connecting block 202 is rotatably connected to the top wall 102, a first bevel gear 203 is provided at the bottom of the first connecting block 202, a second bevel gear 204 is meshed at the bottom of the first bevel gear 203, the interior of the second bevel gear 204 is interconnected with a cylindrical rod 205, the first connecting block 202 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 203 at the bottom to rotate, the first bevel gear 203 drives the meshed second bevel gear 204 to rotate, and the cylindrical rod 205 is realized. The top of the first connecting block 202 is equipped with a detachable remote control motor 20 1. When the top wall 102 is hoisted, the remote control motor 201 is connected to the top wall 102 through screws to drive the first connecting block 202. The hexagonal groove 504 in the first connecting block 202 can be mutually engaged with the bottom shaft of the remote control motor 201. The first connecting block 202 can also be connected to an electric torque wrench through the hexagonal groove 504. The driving mode can be changed according to specific circumstances. A remote control receiver and a mobile power supply (existing technology) are provided on the top of the remote control motor 201. During the hoisting process of the top wall 102, the state of the suspension rod 208 is controlled, and fine-tuning can be achieved by adopting electric torque writing in other subsequent actions.
[0047] The adjusting assembly includes a pin shaft 302, which is rotatably connected to the top of the threaded block 207, and the pin shaft 302 is connected to the suspension rod 208. The rotation of the pin shaft 302 can drive the suspension rod 208 to rotate. A crank 303 is provided at the front end of the pin shaft 302, and a pin rod 304 is provided at the front end of the crank 303. The circular movement of the pin rod 304 can drive the crank 303 and the pin shaft 302 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the suspension rod 208. A rectangular frame 305 is provided on the outside of the pin rod 304, and two vertical rods 306 are provided inside the rectangular frame 305. The two vertical rods 306 are symmetrically arranged front and back with the center line of the pin shaft 302 as the symmetry axis. The vertical rod 306 constrains the rectangular frame 305 to only be lifted vertically, and the bottom of the vertical rod 306 is connected to the top of the threaded block 207. A limiting groove 301 is provided inside the top wall 102, and the pin rod 304 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 301. The shape of the limiting groove 301 is as shown in FIG. Figure 7 As shown, the overall shape is an oblique upward line, in which a fold line and an arc are provided. By moving the threaded block 207, the rectangular frame 305 and the limiting groove 301 drive the pin 304 to move, thereby driving the pin shaft 302 and the suspension rod 208 to rotate, and completing the adjustment of the position and angle of the suspension rod 208. Figure 7 In the state shown, the crank 303 rotates along the shape of the limit groove 301 because the height of the center of the right side of the crank 303 remains unchanged, that is, the height of the pin 304 gradually increases when the crank 303 moves to the right, so that the crank 303 rotates inward, and finally drives the suspension rod 208 to become horizontal.
[0048] The positioning assembly includes a rectangular plate 402, the right side of the rectangular plate 402 is connected to the cross bar 401, a rectangular tube 403 is provided on the outside of the rectangular plate 402, the bottom of the rectangular tube 403 is connected to the inside of the top wall 102, the movement of the cross bar 401 drives the rectangular plate 402 to move to the left inside the rectangular tube 403, and negative pressure can be generated inside the rectangular tube 403, a connecting tube 406 is provided at the bottom of the rectangular tube 403, a valve 405 is provided at the rear side of the connecting tube 406, a second connecting block 404 is provided on the top of the valve 405, a bifurcated tube 407 is provided at the rear side of the valve 405, two piston tubes 408 are provided on the outside of the bifurcated tube 407, and the two piston tubes 408 are symmetrically arranged on the center line of the top wall 102. The rectangular tube 403 draws the gas inside the two piston tubes 408 into the interior of the rectangular tube 403 through the connecting tube 406, the valve 405 and the bifurcated tube 407. A piston plate 409 is provided inside the piston tube 408. The outer side of the piston plate 409 is connected to the inclined rod 501. When the gas inside the piston tube 408 gradually decreases, under the action of atmospheric pressure, the piston plate 409 will move inward, driving the inclined rod 501 to move inward. That is to say, when the threaded block 207 moves inward, the support plate 503 can be rotated inward, and the second connecting block 404 can be rotated by an Allen wrench or a corresponding detachable motor, thereby manually controlling the on and off operation of the valve 405.
[0049] A coil spring 507 is provided at the front end of the support plate 503, the outer end of the coil spring 507 is connected to the support plate 503, and the inner end of the support plate 503 is connected to the block 506. Under the action of the coil spring 507, the block 506 will remain parallel to the support plate 503 in the initial state, and when guided by the support plate 503, the block 506 is prevented from scratching the vertical wall 103. A spur gear 508 is provided at the front end of the block 506, and a rack 509 is meshed with the top of the spur gear 508. The rack 509 is meshed with the support plate 503. The support plate 503 is slidably connected. After the support plate 503 is controlled to rotate to a horizontal state, the rack 509 will contact the bottom of the top wall 102 in advance, thereby pushing the rack 509 to move, driving the meshing spur gear 508 to rotate, and rotating the block 506 to a vertical state for easy batch transportation. An anchor rod 505 is provided at the rear end of the support plate 503, and a ceiling keel 105 is provided at the rear end of the anchor rod 505. The anchor rod 505 can be connected to the finished ceiling keel 105 to facilitate the operation of the ceiling.
[0050] When using: Fig.12The state shown is the batch transportation state of the top wall 102. The card block 506 is in a vertical state and can be inserted into the interior of the suspension rod 208 that has become a horizontal state to realize the batch positioning and stacking of the top wall 102. When it reaches the predetermined position, the second connecting block 404 is first driven to rotate by an Allen wrench or an electric wrench, and the valve 405 is closed to cut off the connection between the bifurcated pipe 407 and the connecting pipe 406. Then the remote control motor 201 is installed on the top of the top wall 102 and cooperates with the first connecting block 202. The remote control motor 201 rotates to drive the two threaded blocks 207 to move outward. In the process of driving the suspension rod 208 to move outward, the suspension rod 208 begins to rotate upward. When the crank 303 moves to Figure 7 In the second position (the second position from left to right) shown in FIG. 1 , the crank 303 is rotated upward by 90 degrees, driving the boom 208 to rotate from a horizontal state to a vertical state, and the hook of the crane is hung in the rectangular hole of the boom 208. Then the threaded block 207 continues to move outward, continuing to drive the crank 303 to rotate outward, and finally reaching the state of Figure 3 In the state shown, the crane does not need to be started during this process. The rope under the crane boom is divided into two strands, and a hook is connected to the end of each rope (the crane, the rope and the hook are prior art and are not described here). The hooks are hung in the rectangular holes of the corresponding suspension rods 208, and then rely on the movement of the suspension rod 208 and the outward expansion. This action causes the two hooks and ropes of the crane to be expanded, and the angle between the two ropes increases accordingly. Since the length of the rope does not change (because the crane is not performing a lifting operation), the hook and the suspension rod 208 are not in contact with each other. The height of the connection point 8 will change relative to the ground. The position of the top wall 102 can be lifted up a certain distance to fine-tune the height of the top wall 102, and the block 506 can be pulled out from the bottom suspension rod 208, and then the second connection block 404 is rotated to open the valve 405. In the above process, the threaded block 207 on the right side moves to the outermost side, compressing the gas inside the rectangular tube 403, and then entering the inside of the two piston tubes 408 through the bifurcated tube 407, pushing the inclined rod 501 to move outward, and changing the support plate 503 to the open state, that is, Fig.11 In the state 1 shown, the top wall 102 is then hoisted, and the spread and tilted hanging rod 208 can further improve the stability of the hoisting.
[0051] After the top wall 102 is hoisted to the predetermined position, the two spread support plates 503 first contact the inner side of the vertical wall 103, and then the crane stops, and the remote control motor 201 rotates to realize that the two suspension rods 208 move slowly inward at the same time, and rotate inward while moving. When the two suspension rods 208 move inward from the spread state, the angle will become smaller, and the height of the connection point between the hook and the suspension rod 208 will decrease accordingly. This process is also similar to the prying effect of a lever, but the torque generated at this time is downward, so the top wall 102 will drop accordingly. During the descent of the top wall 102, the two suspension rods 208 can be controlled by the positioning assembly. The support plate 503 then moves inward, and the top wall 102 descends while clinging to the inner wall of the vertical wall 103. This is state 2, ensuring that the top wall 102 can fall vertically and smoothly. Then, the second connecting block 404 is driven to rotate by a detachable remote-controlled small motor (which is a prior art and not shown in the figure), and the valve 405 is closed. Then, the threaded block 207 continues to move inward, and the two support plates 503 maintain an unchanged inclination and contact with the inner wall of the vertical wall 103. At the same time, the two suspension rods 208 move inward and rotate inward, so as to realize the vertical lowering of the top wall 102 and finally contact with the vertical wall 103, achieving Fig.11 The state 4 shown is then further reinforced by screws to the top wall 102 and the vertical wall 103.
[0052] When the vertical wall 103 is completely connected with the top wall 102, the two suspension rods 208 continue to move inward and rotate to a vertical state, that is, the crank 303 is in the Figure 7 In the third position from left to right, the suspension rod 208 is vertical and the distance between the two suspension rods 208 is close. At this time, the angle between the two suspension ropes is further reduced, so that the suspension ropes are in a loose state, and the top height of the suspension rod 208 is the highest, which is convenient for workers to remove the hook and reduce the physical loss of workers.
[0053] After the installation of the top wall 102 is completed, the second connecting block 404 is controlled to rotate, the valve 405 is opened, and the inclination of the two support plates 503 is adjusted by rotating the remote control motor 201, driving the support plates 503 to rotate inward or outward at the same time, thereby changing the height of the anchor rod 505 at the rear end of the support plate 503, and then the ceiling keel 105 and the anchor rod 505 are connected to each other to adjust the installation height of the ceiling keel 105, complete the rapid installation of the ceiling keel 105, and then install the ceiling board at the bottom of the ceiling keel 105.
[0054] When the ceiling keel 105 is installed, the second connecting block 404 is rotated to close the valve 405, and then the first connecting block 202 is actively rotated to move the crank 303 to the position where the valve 405 is closed. Figure 7 The third position, at this time, the suspension rod 208 becomes Fig.11The inclined state shown in the figure is then fixed to the two inclined plates 101 by the support columns 104 to complete the assembly of the wall.
[0055] Specifically: Through the cooperation of the control component and the adjustment component, the position and inclination of the suspension rod 208 can be accurately adjusted. During the wall assembly process, the state of the suspension rod 208 can be flexibly adjusted according to needs to improve assembly efficiency and accuracy. By using the movement and outward expansion action of the suspension rod 208, the crane can lift the top wall 102 to a certain height without starting, and achieve fine adjustment of the height. This method reduces the operating burden of the crane and improves the lifting efficiency and safety. Through the cooperation of the control component, the adjustment component and the positioning component, it can provide stable support and positioning functions during the wall assembly process, ensuring that the wall can fall vertically and smoothly, improving Assembly accuracy and stability. After the top wall 102 is installed, the two suspension rods 208 are controlled to be close to each other, further reducing the angle between the two suspension ropes, so that the suspension ropes are in a loose state, and the suspension rod 208 becomes a vertical state, which is convenient for workers to remove the hook. By adjusting the inclination of the support plate 503, the installation height of the ceiling keel 105 can be easily adjusted to achieve rapid installation of the ceiling keel 105, and then the suspension rod 208 is changed to an inclined state, and the two inclined plates 101 are fixed by the support column 104 to complete the assembly of the wall. The design of the block 506 and the suspension rod 208 enables multiple top walls 102 to be clamped to each other during transportation to ensure transportation stability.
[0056] Embodiment 2:
[0057] A process for installing a prefabricated building wall with an auxiliary support structure comprises the following steps:
[0058] S1: The position and inclination of the suspension rod 208 are adjusted by the cooperation of the control component and the adjustment component to complete the hoisting and batch transportation of the top wall 102;
[0059] S2: Through the cooperation of the control component, the adjustment component and the positioning component, the precise positioning and height adjustment of the top wall 102 and the vertical wall 103 during the installation process are completed;
[0060] S3: By cooperating with the adjusting component and the control component, the inclination adjustment of the support plate 503 is completed, and the installation and height adjustment of the ceiling keel 105 are completed.
[0061] Specifically, through the cooperation of the control component and the adjustment component, the position and inclination of the suspension rod 208 can be accurately adjusted. During the wall assembly process, the state of the suspension rod 208 can be flexibly adjusted as needed to improve the assembly efficiency and accuracy. By utilizing the movement and outward expansion of the suspension rod 208, the crane can lift the top wall 102 to a certain height without starting, thereby achieving fine adjustment of the height. This method reduces the operating burden of the crane and improves the lifting efficiency and safety. Through the cooperation of the control component, the adjustment component and the positioning component, a stable support and positioning function can be provided during the wall assembly process to ensure that the wall can fall vertically and smoothly, thereby improving Assembly accuracy and stability. After the top wall 102 is installed, the two suspension rods 208 are controlled to be close to each other, further reducing the angle between the two suspension ropes, so that the suspension ropes are in a loose state, and the suspension rod 208 becomes a vertical state, which is convenient for workers to remove the hook. By adjusting the inclination of the support plate 503, the installation height of the ceiling keel 105 can be easily adjusted to achieve rapid installation of the ceiling keel 105, and then the suspension rod 208 is changed to an inclined state, and the two inclined plates 101 are fixed by the support column 104 to complete the assembly of the wall. The design of the block 506 and the suspension rod 208 enables multiple top walls 102 to be clamped to each other during transportation to ensure transportation stability.
[0062] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0063] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0064] The term "comprise" or any other similar term is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus / device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, article, or apparatus / device.
[0065] So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An assembled building wall with an auxiliary support structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a top wall (102), wherein two vertical walls (103) are arranged at the bottom of the top wall (102), a control assembly is arranged inside the top wall (102), a cylindrical rod (205) is arranged at the bottom of the control assembly, two threaded rods (206) are arranged at the outer ends of the cylindrical rod (205), the threaded rods (206) are rotatably connected to the top wall (102), a threaded block (207) is arranged at the outer side of the top wall (102), the threaded block (207) is slidably connected to the top wall (102), a suspension rod (208) is arranged at the top of the threaded block (207), an adjustment assembly is arranged at the front end of the suspension rod (208), a support column (104) is arranged at the top of the suspension rod (208), and an inclined plate (101) is arranged at the top of the support column (104); A cross bar (401) is provided on the inner side of the threaded block (207) on the right side, a positioning assembly is provided on the left side of the cross bar (401), two oblique bars (501) are provided on the outer side of the bottom of the positioning assembly, and an adjusting rod (502) is provided at the bottom of each oblique bar (501), a supporting plate (503) is provided at the front end of the adjusting rod (502), a groove (504) is provided at the rear end of the supporting plate (503), the adjusting rod (502) is slidably connected to the groove (504), the supporting plate (503) is rotatably connected to the top wall (102), and a clamping block (506) is provided inside the supporting plate (503).
2. The assembled building wall with auxiliary support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylindrical rod (205) is rotatably connected to the top wall (102); the two vertical walls (103) are arranged symmetrically with the center line of the top wall (102) as the axis of symmetry; the two threaded rods (206) are arranged symmetrically with the center line of the top wall (102) as the axis of symmetry; and the two oblique rods (501) are arranged symmetrically with the center line of the top wall (102) as the axis of symmetry.
3. The assembled building wall with auxiliary support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component comprises a first connection block (202), the bottom of the first connection block (202) is rotatably connected to the top wall (102), a first bevel gear (203) is provided at the bottom of the first connection block (202), a second bevel gear (204) is meshed at the bottom of the first bevel gear (203), the interior of the second bevel gear (204) is interconnected with a cylindrical rod (205), and a detachable remote control motor (201) is matched at the top of the first connection block (202).
4. The assembled building wall with auxiliary support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a pin (302), the pin (302) is rotatably connected to the top of the threaded block (207), the pin (302) is connected to the suspension rod (208), and a crank (303) is provided at the front end of the pin (302).
5. The assembled building wall with auxiliary support structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pin rod (304) is provided at the front end of the crank (303), a rectangular frame (305) is provided on the outside of the pin rod (304), two vertical rods (306) are provided inside the rectangular frame (305), the two vertical rods (306) are symmetrically arranged front to back with the center line of the pin shaft (302) as the symmetry axis, the bottom of the vertical rod (306) is connected to the top of the threaded block (207), a limiting groove (301) is provided inside the top wall (102), and the pin rod (304) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (301).
6. The assembled building wall with auxiliary support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises a rectangular plate (402), the right side of the rectangular plate (402) is connected to the cross bar (401), a rectangular tube (403) is provided on the outer side of the rectangular plate (402), and the bottom of the rectangular tube (403) is connected to the inside of the top wall (102).
7. The assembled building wall with auxiliary support structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (406) is provided at the bottom of the rectangular tube (403), a valve (405) is provided at the rear side of the connecting pipe (406), a second connecting block (404) is provided at the top of the valve (405), and a bifurcated pipe (407) is provided at the rear side of the valve (405).
8. The assembled building wall with auxiliary support structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two piston tubes (408) are arranged on the outside of the bifurcated tube (407), and the two piston tubes (408) are arranged symmetrically with the center line of the top wall (102) as the symmetry axis. A piston plate (409) is arranged inside the piston tube (408), and the outer side of the piston plate (409) is connected to the inclined rod (501).
9. The assembled building wall with auxiliary support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the support plate (503) is provided with a coil spring (507), the outer end of the coil spring (507) is connected to the support plate (503), the inner end of the support plate (503) is connected to the clamping block (506), the front end of the clamping block (506) is provided with a spur gear (508), the top of the spur gear (508) is meshed with a rack (509), the rack (509) is slidably connected to the support plate (503), the rear end of the support plate (503) is provided with an anchor rod (505), and the rear end of the anchor rod (505) is provided with a ceiling keel (105).
10. A process for installing an assembled building wall with an auxiliary support structure, the process being implemented by using an assembled building wall with an auxiliary support structure as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: adjusting the position and inclination of the suspension rod (208) by cooperating with the control component and the adjustment component to complete the hoisting and batch transportation of the top wall (102); S2: Through the cooperation of the control component, the adjustment component and the positioning component, the precise positioning and height adjustment of the top wall (102) and the vertical wall (103) during the installation process are completed; S3: By cooperating with the adjusting component and the control component, the inclination adjustment of the support plate (503) is completed, and the installation and height adjustment of the ceiling keel (105) are completed.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Fabricated building wall
CN113356449A