Coal mine water disaster early warning and emergency drainage integrated device

Abstract

The invention provides a coal mine water disaster early warning and emergency drainage integrated device, and relates to the field of coal mine water disasters. A coal mine water disaster early warning and emergency drainage integrated device comprises a detection box and a connecting box, the lower end of the detection box is fixedly connected with a fixed box, one side of the outer wall of the connecting box is fixedly connected with the other side of the outer wall of the fixed box, and the lower end of the connecting box is fixedly connected with a drainage box. And connecting grooves are formed in the front end of one side of the outer wall of the connecting box and the front end of the other side of the outer wall of the fixed box. According to the coal mine water disaster early warning and emergency drainage integrated device, when water flow occurs, water enters the water inlet hole of the detection box, the water flow pushes the buoy to rise gradually, after the upper end of the buoy makes contact with the photoelectric sensor, a signal transmission mechanism is triggered immediately, water regimen information is accurately transmitted to the transmission module, and then the information is transmitted to the outside; and remote early warning can be realized in the first time, so that related personnel can master water regimen in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of coal mine water hazards, and in particular to a coal mine water hazard early warning and emergency drainage integrated device. Background Art

[0002] In the long history of coal mining, water hazards have always been a major hidden danger threatening safe production. With the development of the times, the scale of coal mining has continued to expand, the mining depth has continued to increase, the geological conditions have become more complex, and the water hazard problem has become increasingly serious. The traditional coal mine water hazard early warning mainly relies on manual monitoring using some simple instruments and equipment. Workers need to go down the mine regularly and observe key parameters such as water level and water pressure in the mine based on experience and a small number of simple tools such as simple water level gauges and pressure gauges. However, the collection and analysis of these instrument data mostly require manual operation, which is inefficient and cannot issue early warning signals in a timely and effective manner. In addition, the size of the drainage outlet for emergency drainage in traditional coal mines is usually fixed. In this way, when facing water hazards, once the scale of the water hazard is large and the amount of water gushing increases dramatically, the drainage speed of the fixed drainage outlet is difficult to meet the actual drainage needs, resulting in a large amount of accumulated water that cannot be discharged in time, which may lead to serious consequences such as tunnel flooding and equipment damage, posing a great threat to coal mine safety production. Summary of the invention

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated device for coal mine water hazard early warning and emergency drainage, which solves the problem of slow response speed of traditional coal mine drainage and the problem of low efficiency of traditional early warning.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A coal mine water hazard early warning and emergency drainage integrated device, comprising a detection box and a connection box, the lower end of the detection box is fixedly connected to a fixed box, one side of the outer wall of the connection box is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the fixed box, the lower end of the connection box is fixedly connected to a drainage box, the front end of one side of the outer wall of the connection box and the front end of the other side of the outer wall of the fixed box are both provided with connection grooves, and the upper end of the inner wall of the connection box is provided with a drainage assembly;

[0008] The drainage assembly comprises an upper drainage cover and a lower drainage cover, wherein a first water leakage opening is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the upper drainage cover, and a second water leakage opening is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the lower drainage cover, and a plurality of teeth are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower drainage cover, and a first ball bearing is engaged with the lower end of the teeth in a rolling fit, and a plurality of slide plates are fixedly connected to the edge of the upper surface of the lower drainage cover, and a plurality of second ball bearings are provided at the upper end of the slide plates;

[0009] A small cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connection groove of the fixing box, and a tooth plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the small cylinder, and the outer wall of the tooth plate is meshed with a plurality of teeth, wherein the tooth plate is located inside the connection groove of the connection box;

[0010] A buoy is provided inside the detection box, a photoelectric sensor is provided at the upper end of the inner wall of the detection box, and a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the fixed box;

[0011] Through the above technical solution, when the photoelectric sensor is triggered, the controller will respond immediately and start the small cylinder. The small cylinder drives the tooth plate to move smoothly, and then the teeth meshing with it begin to rotate, prompting the lower drainage cover to rotate a certain angle. At this time, the second leakage port is connected with the first leakage port, the drainage channel is widened, and the drainage volume is significantly increased. In this way, when a water disaster occurs suddenly, it can respond to water level changes, quickly control the rise of water level, and effectively reduce the pressure of accumulated water on the mine structure. Moreover, there is no need for manual on-site operation, which not only reduces labor costs, but also avoids delays that may be caused by manual operation, and builds a solid line of defense for safe production in coal mines.

[0012] Preferably, a rotating groove is provided at the upper end of the inner wall of the connection box, and the rotating groove is connected to the connecting groove provided in the connection box, and a sliding groove is provided at the edge of the lower end of the upper drainage cover, and the teeth rotate inside the rotating groove, wherein the inner wall of the rotating groove fits with the first ball bearing, and the outer wall of the slide slides with the inner wall of the sliding groove, wherein the inner wall of the sliding groove fits with the second ball bearing;

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the lower drain cover can rotate more smoothly, the friction during rotation is reduced, and the durability and reliability of the drainage component are improved. The lower drain cover rotates to a predetermined angle to ensure that the second leakage port is accurately connected with the first leakage port, thereby achieving efficient drainage.

[0014] Preferably, water inlet holes are provided around the lower end of the outer wall of the detection box, and the inner walls of the water inlet holes are provided with filter screens;

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the filter net can effectively filter out impurities, particles and other foreign matter in the water, preventing these debris from entering the detection box and causing damage to the buoy, thereby extending the service life of various components of the device and ensuring the stable operation of the water damage warning function. At the same time, it also prevents impurities from clogging the drainage channel and ensures the normal operation of the drainage system.

[0016] Preferably, the outer wall of the upper drain cover is snap-fitted with the inner wall of the connection box, and the lower drain cover is snap-fitted with the card plate of the inner wall of the connection box;

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the positions of the upper drain cover and the lower drain cover in the connection box are ensured to be stable. When the drainage flow needs to be adjusted, the lower drain cover can rotate smoothly under the drive of the small cylinder to achieve flexible control of the drainage function.

[0018] Preferably, the edges of the upper surfaces of the upper drain cover and the lower drain cover are provided with a plurality of water leakage holes, and the plurality of water leakage holes provided on the upper drain cover and the lower drain cover correspond to each other;

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the number of drainage channels is further increased, and the drainage efficiency is improved. When a water disaster occurs, the accumulated water can be discharged more quickly, effectively reducing the speed of water level rise and reducing the harm of accumulated water to the mine.

[0020] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided at the front end of the other side of the upper surface of the detection box, a transmission module is provided at the lower end of the inner wall of the mounting groove, a controller is provided at the middle of the inner wall of the mounting groove, and a snap-on plate is snap-fitted at the upper end of the inner wall of the mounting groove;

[0021] Through the above technical solution, a stable and safe installation position is provided for the transmission module and the controller. The card plate plays a good protective role to ensure their normal operation. The transmission module can timely transmit the water level information detected by the photoelectric sensor to the outside world, and the controller can respond quickly according to the preset program to control the operation of small cylinders and other equipment, realizing the automation and intelligent control of water disaster warning and emergency drainage.

[0022] Preferably, the upper end of the outer wall of the buoy slides with the upper end of the inner wall of the detection box, and the upper end of the positioning plate fits with the lower end of the buoy;

[0023] Through the above technical solution, the buoy can slide up and down stably in the detection box, and the positioning plate plays a role in positioning and auxiliary stabilization, ensuring that the buoy is always in the correct position during the rising process.

[0024] (III) Beneficial effects

[0025] The present invention provides an integrated device for coal mine water hazard early warning and emergency drainage, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. The present invention provides an integrated device for coal mine water hazard early warning and emergency drainage. When the photoelectric sensor is triggered, the controller will respond immediately and start the small cylinder. The small cylinder drives the tooth plate to move smoothly, and then the teeth meshing with it begin to rotate, prompting the lower drainage cover to rotate a certain angle. At this time, the second leakage port is connected with the first leakage port, the drainage channel is widened, and the drainage volume is significantly increased. In this way, when a water hazard suddenly occurs, it can respond to water level changes, quickly control the rise of water level, and effectively reduce the pressure of accumulated water on the mine structure. In addition, there is no need for manual on-site operation, which not only reduces labor costs, but also avoids delays that may be caused by manual operation, and builds a solid line of defense for safe production in coal mines.

[0027] 2. The present invention provides an integrated device for coal mine water hazard warning and emergency drainage. When water flows, water begins to flow into the water inlet of the detection box, and the water flow pushes the buoy to gradually rise. When the upper end of the buoy contacts the photoelectric sensor, the signal transmission mechanism is immediately triggered to accurately transmit the water condition information to the transmission module, and then the information is transmitted to the outside world. Remote warning can be achieved in the first place, allowing relevant personnel to grasp the water condition in a timely manner. At the same time, the transmitted data can also be used for subsequent recording and analysis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 An exploded view of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the detection box and the fixing box of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a partial exploded view of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the connection box and the drainage box of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 is an axonometric view of the drainage assembly of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 An exploded view of the drainage assembly of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the upper drainage cover of the present invention;

[0036] Fig. 9 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the lower drain cover of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drainage assembly of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.11 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0039] in,

[0040] 1. Detection box; 2. Connection box; 3. Drainage box; 4. Fixing box;

[0041] 5. Drain assembly; 501. Upper drain cover; 502. Lower drain cover; 503. Tooth; 504. First water leakage port; 505. Small cylinder; 506. Tooth plate; 507. Slide; 508. Water leakage hole; 509. First ball bearing; 510. Second water leakage port; 511. Slide plate; 512. Second ball bearing;

[0042] 6. Positioning plate; 7. buoy; 8. photoelectric sensor; 9. filter screen; 10. installation slot; 11. transmission module; 12. snap-on plate; 13. connection slot; 14. rotation slot; 15. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] like Figure 1-11 As shown, the embodiments of the present invention provide;

[0045] A coal mine water hazard early warning and emergency drainage integrated device, comprising a detection box 1 and a connection box 2, the lower end of the detection box 1 is fixedly connected to a fixing box 4, one side of the outer wall of the connection box 2 is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the fixing box 4, the lower end of the connection box 2 is fixedly connected to a drainage box 3, the front end of one side of the outer wall of the connection box 2 and the front end of the other side of the outer wall of the fixing box 4 are both provided with a connection groove 13, and the upper end of the inner wall of the connection box 2 is provided with a drainage component 5;

[0046] The drainage assembly 5 includes an upper drainage cover 501 and a lower drainage cover 502. A first water leakage opening 504 is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the upper drainage cover 501, and a second water leakage opening 510 is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the lower drainage cover 502. A plurality of teeth 503 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower drainage cover 502, and a first ball 509 is rollingly engaged at the lower end of the teeth 503. A plurality of slide plates 511 are fixedly connected to the edge of the upper surface of the lower drainage cover 502, and a plurality of second ball 512 is provided at the upper end of the slide plates 511.

[0047] The inner wall of the connection slot 13 opened in the fixed box 4 is fixedly connected with a small cylinder 505, and the output end of the small cylinder 505 is fixedly connected with a tooth plate 506, and the outer wall of the tooth plate 506 is meshed with the plurality of teeth 503, wherein the tooth plate 506 is located inside the connection slot 13 opened in the connection box 2;

[0048] A buoy 7 is provided inside the detection box 1, a photoelectric sensor 8 is provided at the upper end of the inner wall of the detection box 1, and a positioning plate 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the fixed box 4;

[0049] When the photoelectric sensor 8 is triggered, the controller 15 will respond immediately and start the small cylinder 505. The small cylinder 505 drives the tooth plate 506 to move smoothly, and then the tooth 503 engaged with it starts to rotate, prompting the lower drainage cover 502 to rotate a certain angle. At this time, the second leakage port 510 is connected with the first leakage port 504, the drainage channel is widened, and the drainage volume is significantly increased. In this way, when a water disaster occurs suddenly, it can respond to water level changes, quickly control the rise of water level, and effectively reduce the pressure of accumulated water on the mine structure. In addition, there is no need for manual on-site operation, which not only reduces labor costs, but also avoids delays that may be caused by manual operation, and builds a solid line of defense for safe production in coal mines.

[0050] A rotating groove 14 is provided at the upper end of the inner wall of the connecting box 2, and the rotating groove 14 is connected to the connecting groove 13 provided in the connecting box 2. A sliding groove 507 is provided at the edge of the lower end of the upper drainage cover 501, and the teeth 503 rotate inside the rotating groove 14, wherein the inner wall of the rotating groove 14 is fitted with the first ball 509, and the outer wall of the slide plate 511 slides with the inner wall of the sliding groove 507, wherein the inner wall of the sliding groove 507 is fitted with the second ball 512, so that the lower drainage cover 502 is more stable and smooth during the rotation process, and the friction during rotation is reduced, thereby improving the durability and reliability of the drainage component 5. The lower drainage cover 502 rotates to a predetermined angle to ensure that the second leakage port 510 is accurately connected with the first leakage port 504, thereby achieving efficient drainage.

[0051] Water inlet holes are provided around the lower end of the outer wall of the detection box 1, and the inner wall of the water inlet hole is provided with a filter screen 9. The filter screen 9 can effectively filter out impurities, particles and other foreign matter in the water to prevent these debris from entering the interior of the detection box 1 and causing damage to the buoy 7, thereby extending the service life of various components of the device and ensuring the stable operation of the water hazard warning function. At the same time, it also prevents impurities from clogging the drainage channel and ensures the normal operation of the drainage system.

[0052] The outer wall of the upper drain cover 501 is snap-fitted with the inner wall of the connection box 2, and the lower drain cover 502 is snap-fitted with the card plate of the inner wall of the connection box 2, which ensures the stability of the positions of the upper drain cover 501 and the lower drain cover 502 in the connection box 2. When the drainage flow needs to be adjusted, the lower drain cover 502 can rotate smoothly under the drive of the small cylinder 505, thereby realizing flexible control of the drainage function.

[0053] A plurality of leakage holes 508 are provided at the edges of the upper surfaces of the upper drainage cover 501 and the lower drainage cover 502. The plurality of leakage holes 508 provided on the upper drainage cover 501 and the lower drainage cover 502 correspond to each other, further increasing the number of drainage channels and improving drainage efficiency. When a water disaster occurs, the accumulated water can be discharged more quickly, effectively reducing the speed of water level rise and alleviating the harm of the accumulated water to the mine.

[0054] A mounting groove 10 is provided at the front end of the other side of the upper surface of the detection box 1, a transmission module 11 is provided at the lower end of the inner wall of the mounting groove 10, a controller 15 is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the mounting groove 10, and a snap-in plate 12 is snap-fitted at the upper end of the inner wall of the mounting groove 10, providing a stable and safe installation position for the transmission module 11 and the controller 15, and the snap-in plate 12 plays a good protective role to ensure their normal operation, and the transmission module 11 can timely transmit the water level information detected by the photoelectric sensor 8 to the outside world, and the controller 15 can respond quickly according to the preset program to control the operation of equipment such as the small cylinder 505, thereby realizing the automation and intelligent control of water hazard warning and emergency drainage.

[0055] The upper end of the outer wall of the buoy 7 slides with the upper end of the inner wall of the detection box 1, and the upper end of the positioning plate 6 fits with the lower end of the buoy 7, so that the buoy 7 can slide up and down stably in the detection box 1. The positioning plate 6 plays a role in positioning and auxiliary stabilization, ensuring that the buoy 7 is always in the correct position during the rising process.

[0056] Working principle: When water flows in the mine, the water flows into the detection box 1 through the water inlet holes opened around the lower end of the outer wall of the detection box 1. The filter screen 9 arranged on the inner wall of the water inlet hole can effectively filter impurities in the water to prevent them from damaging the internal components. As the water level rises, the buoy 7 in the detection box 1 begins to rise under the buoyancy of the water. The upper end of the outer wall of the buoy 7 slides with the upper end of the inner wall of the detection box 1, and the upper end of the positioning plate 6 fits with the lower end of the buoy 7, which ensures the stability of the buoy 7 during the rising process.

[0057] When the buoy 7 rises to a certain height, its upper end contacts the photoelectric sensor 8 provided at the upper end of the inner wall of the detection box 1. After the photoelectric sensor 8 is triggered, the optical signal is converted into an electrical signal, which is transmitted to the controller 15 installed in the middle of the inner wall of the front mounting groove 10 on the other side of the upper surface of the detection box 1. At the same time, the transmission module 11 will also transmit the signal containing the water level information to the outside world through its own communication method such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, etc., so that relevant personnel or systems can obtain water hazard warning information in time. When the controller 15 receives the signal from the photoelectric sensor 8, it determines that the water level has reached the dangerous warning value, and immediately starts the small cylinder 505 fixed on the inner wall of the connecting groove 13 of the fixed box 4. The output end of the small cylinder 505 pushes the tooth plate 506 to move, and the tooth plate 506 is meshed with the teeth 503 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower drainage cover 502. The teeth 503 rotate in the rotating groove 14, and the inner wall of the rotating groove 14 fits with the first ball 509, so that the teeth 503 rotates more smoothly. At the same time, the slide plate 511 fixed at the upper edge of the lower drain cover 502 slides in the slide groove 507 opened at the lower edge of the upper drain cover 501. The inner wall of the slide groove 507 fits with the second ball 512, which ensures the stability of the lower drain cover 502 when rotating. As the lower drain cover 502 rotates to a certain angle, the second water leakage port 510 that was originally not connected is connected with the first water leakage port 504, the drainage channel is widened, and the drainage volume is significantly increased, so that the accumulated water in the mine can be quickly discharged to cope with the threat of water damage;

[0058] Under normal circumstances, the outer wall of the upper drain cover 501 is snap-fitted with the inner wall of the connection box 2, and the lower drain cover 502 is snap-fitted with the card plate of the inner wall of the connection box 2. At this time, the drainage channel is in a relatively small state, and a small amount of normal water may be drained through the corresponding leakage holes 508 opened at the edges of the upper surfaces of the upper drain cover 501 and the lower drain cover 502.

[0059] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also includes elements that are inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0060] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A coal mine water hazard early warning and emergency drainage integrated device, comprising a detection box (1) and a connection box (2), characterized in that: The lower end of the detection box (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing box (4), one side of the outer wall of the connection box (2) is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the fixing box (4), the lower end of the connection box (2) is fixedly connected to a drainage box (3), the front end of one side of the outer wall of the connection box (2) and the front end of the other side of the outer wall of the fixing box (4) are both provided with a connection groove (13), and the upper end of the inner wall of the connection box (2) is provided with a drainage assembly (5); The drainage assembly (5) comprises an upper drainage cover (501) and a lower drainage cover (502); a first water leakage opening (504) is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the upper drainage cover (501); a second water leakage opening (510) is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the lower drainage cover (502); a plurality of teeth (503) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower drainage cover (502); a first ball (509) is rollingly engaged at the lower end of the teeth (503); a plurality of slide plates (511) are fixedly connected to the edge of the upper surface of the lower drainage cover (502); a plurality of second ball plates (512) are provided at the upper end of the slide plates (511); A small cylinder (505) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connection groove (13) provided in the fixing box (4), and a tooth plate (506) is fixedly connected to the output end of the small cylinder (505), and the outer wall of the tooth plate (506) is meshed with a plurality of teeth (503), wherein the tooth plate (506) is located inside the connection groove (13) provided in the connection box (2); A buoy (7) is arranged inside the detection box (1), a photoelectric sensor (8) is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the detection box (1), and a positioning plate (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the fixed box (4).

2. The integrated device for coal mine water hazard early warning and emergency drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating groove (14) is provided at the upper end of the inner wall of the connection box (2), and the rotating groove (14) is connected to the connection groove (13) provided in the connection box (2). A sliding groove (507) is provided at the edge of the lower end of the upper drainage cover (501), and the teeth (503) rotate inside the rotating groove (14), wherein the inner wall of the rotating groove (14) fits with the first ball (509), and the outer wall of the slide plate (511) slides with the inner wall of the sliding groove (507), wherein the inner wall of the sliding groove (507) fits with the second ball (512).

3. The integrated device for coal mine water hazard early warning and emergency drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water inlet holes are provided around the lower end of the outer wall of the detection box (1), and filter screens (9) are provided on the inner walls of the water inlet holes.

4. The integrated device for coal mine water hazard early warning and emergency drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the upper drainage cover (501) is snap-fitted with the inner wall of the connection box (2), and the lower drainage cover (502) is snap-fitted with the card plate of the inner wall of the connection box (2).

5. The integrated device for coal mine water hazard early warning and emergency drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of water leakage holes (508) are provided at the edges of the upper surfaces of the upper drainage cover (501) and the lower drainage cover (502), and the plurality of water leakage holes (508) provided on the upper drainage cover (501) and the lower drainage cover (502) correspond to each other.

6. The integrated device for coal mine water hazard early warning and emergency drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting groove (10) is provided at the front end of the other side of the upper surface of the detection box (1), a transmission module (11) is provided at the lower end of the inner wall of the mounting groove (10), a controller (15) is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the mounting groove (10), and a snap-on plate (12) is snap-fitted at the upper end of the inner wall of the mounting groove (10).

7. The integrated device for coal mine water hazard early warning and emergency drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the outer wall of the buoy (7) slides with the upper end of the inner wall of the detection box (1), and the upper end of the positioning plate (6) fits with the lower end of the buoy (7).

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