Maintenance auxiliary device for transformer respirator in transformer substation

By designing the respirator maintenance auxiliary device in the substation, the problem of multiple people requiring cooperation in the disassembly and installation of respirators in the prior art is solved, and the rapid and accurate maintenance of respirators is achieved, reducing the difficulty of operation and labor intensity, and improving the maintenance efficiency and service life of the equipment.

CN119864729AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-22PUYANG POWER SUPPLY COMPANY STATE GRID HENAN ELECTRIC POWER
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410330888.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-22
Publication Date
2025-04-22
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art requires multiple people to cooperate when disassembling or installing large respirators, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in waste of labor resources and may cause damage to the respirators.

Method used

A transformer respirator maintenance auxiliary device in the substation is designed, including an upper fixture, a directional seat, a cross arm, a jacket, a lifting cylinder and a pallet. Through the cooperation of these components, the respirator is quickly and accurately positioned and operated.

Benefits of technology

This device makes the maintenance of the respirator faster and smoother, reduces the difficulty of operation and labor intensity, avoids damage to the respirator, and improves the maintenance efficiency and service life of the equipment.

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Abstract

The transformer respirator maintenance auxiliary device comprises an upper clamp and a direction adjusting seat, a cross arm is arranged on the right side of the upper clamp, a clamping sleeve is arranged at the outer end of the cross arm, the clamping sleeve is matched with a transformer pipeline, a respirator is arranged on the lower side of the transformer pipeline, and the direction adjusting seat is arranged below the upper clamp. A respirator carrier is arranged on the outer side of the direction adjusting seat, a lifting screw is arranged on the right side of the respirator carrier, a rotating handle is arranged at the lower end of the lifting screw, the lifting screw is sleeved with the lifting cylinder in a screwed mode, the lifting cylinder is connected with the respirator carrier in a clamped mode through a moving block, and a tray is arranged on the lower side of the lifting cylinder and is of a hollow structure design. A limiting sleeve is arranged on the upper side of the lifting cylinder; the device has the advantages that the operation convenience is improved, the maintenance efficiency is improved, the safety guarantee is enhanced, the universality and adaptability are enhanced, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of transformer substation auxiliary equipment, and in particular relates to a transformer respirator maintenance auxiliary device in a transformer substation. Background Art

[0002] The respirator is one of the main components of the converter transformer. Due to the change of transformer oil temperature, part of the air will enter the transformer oil pillow capsule. The color-changing rubber in the respirator can absorb and dry the moisture in the air entering the oil pillow capsule to ensure the insulation strength of the transformer oil. During the long-term operation of the converter transformer, the color-changing rubber will absorb moisture and change color. When the rubber in the respirator changes color by more than 2 / 3, the rubber needs to be replaced to ensure the moisture absorption effect of the rubber. The respirator of the converter transformer is mostly a columnar body, the upper part of which is connected to the respirator connecting pipe, the middle part is provided with a glass cover for accommodating rubber, and the lower part is provided with an oil cup for accommodating transformer oil. The connection between the respirator and the respirator connecting pipe, and the connection between the respirator and the oil cup are all connected by metal plates and bolts. When disassembling or installing a large respirator, in order to prevent the respirator from falling to the ground or tipping over, at least three people are often required to cooperate with each other, two of whom lift the respirator and the other disassembles or installs the respirator; this method is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also causes a waste of labor resources. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and to provide a transformer breather maintenance auxiliary device in a substation, which is convenient for disassembly of the breather to facilitate rubber replacement. The overall structure of the device is simple and the operation is easy and convenient. It can effectively improve work efficiency, reduce labor intensity, prevent breather damage, and enhance power supply stability.

[0004] The objective of the present invention is achieved as follows: a transformer respirator maintenance auxiliary device in a substation comprises an upper clamp and an adjustment seat, a cross arm is arranged on the right side of the upper clamp, a jacket is arranged on the outer end of the cross arm, the jacket cooperates with the transformer pipeline, a respirator is arranged on the lower side of the transformer pipeline, an adjustment seat is arranged below the upper clamp, a respirator carrier is arranged on the outer side of the adjustment seat, a lifting screw is arranged on the right side of the respirator carrier, a turning handle is arranged at the lower end of the lifting screw, the lifting cylinder is threadedly sleeved on the lifting screw, the lifting cylinder is clamped with the respirator carrier through a shift block, a tray is arranged on the lower side of the lifting cylinder, the tray is designed as a hollow structure, and a limited position sleeve is arranged on the upper side of the lifting cylinder.

[0005] The cross arm is connected to the upper clamp via bolts, and a handle is arranged on the outer side of the upper clamp.

[0006] An adjustment mechanism is arranged in the middle of the cross arm, and the adjustment mechanism comprises a rotating sleeve and an adjusting screw, the rotating sleeve and the adjusting screw are threadedly connected to each other, the adjusting screw is fixedly connected to the jacket, and the cross arm is clamped with the rotating sleeve through an anti-slip head.

[0007] A direction-changing mechanism is arranged between the upper clamp and the direction-adjusting seat, and the direction-changing mechanism includes a transverse plate and a rotating shaft. The transverse plate is fixedly connected to the upper clamp, a latch is arranged inside the transverse plate, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the direction-adjusting seat, an orienting plate is arranged outside the rotating shaft, and a positioning hole is arranged inside the orienting plate.

[0008] A return spring is sleeved between the latch and the transverse plate, and a pull ring is arranged on the upper side of the latch.

[0009] The rotating shaft is connected to the upper clamp through a bearing, and the directional plates are evenly arranged with the rotating shaft as the center.

[0010] A rotating mechanism is arranged between the adjustment seat and the respirator carrier, and the rotating mechanism includes a gear plate and a worm segment. The gear plate is connected to the adjustment seat through a bearing, the gear plate is fixedly connected to the respirator carrier, the worm segment is hinged to the gear plate, and a turntable is arranged at the end of the worm segment.

[0011] The limiting sleeve is composed of a front half ring and a rear half ring which are symmetrically arranged. A connecting rod is hingedly arranged on the outer side of the front half ring, a fastening screw sleeve is screwed on the end of the connecting rod, and a clamping block is arranged on the outer side of the rear half ring.

[0012] The inner sides of the front half ring and the rear half ring are both connected with rubber pads through compression springs.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The device can conveniently clamp the transformer pipe by designing the cross arm and the jacket, so that the maintenance personnel can locate and operate more quickly and accurately when performing the respirator maintenance. The matching design of the jacket and the transformer pipe enhances the stability and safety of the device and reduces the difficulty of operation. The device can make the respirator carrier accurately correspond to the direction and position of the respirator, making the maintenance process smoother and reducing unnecessary movement and adjustment time. At the same time, the design of the lifting cylinder and the tray makes the loading and unloading of the respirator easier. The tray with a hollow structure design not only reduces the weight of the device, but also provides certain safety protection during the maintenance process to prevent accidents. The setting of the limit sleeve ensures the stable operation of the lifting cylinder to prevent it from accidentally falling off or sliding during use. The auxiliary device is reasonably designed and compact in structure. It can adapt to the maintenance needs of transformer respirators of different models and specifications, making the device more widely used in substations. Through the standardized maintenance operation of the device, unnecessary damage to the transformer respirator can be effectively avoided, thereby extending its service life and reducing maintenance costs. In summary, the beneficial effects of this device are mainly reflected in improving operational convenience, improving maintenance efficiency, enhancing safety assurance, enhancing versatility and adaptability, and extending equipment life, which is of great significance for improving the operational stability of substations and reducing maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The figure is an overall structural diagram of the transformer respirator maintenance auxiliary device in the substation of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a diagram of the connection structure of the breathing apparatus carrier of the transformer breathing apparatus maintenance auxiliary device in the substation of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 The figure is a diagram showing the internal structure of the adjustment mechanism of the transformer respirator maintenance auxiliary device in the substation of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 The present invention is a structural diagram of the direction-changing mechanism of the transformer respirator maintenance auxiliary device in the substation.

[0018] Figure 5 The figure is a side view of the interior of the rotating structure of the transformer respirator maintenance auxiliary device in the substation of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 A top view of a tray of the transformer respirator maintenance auxiliary device in a substation according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 7 The figure is a top view of the limiting sleeve of the transformer respirator maintenance auxiliary device in the substation of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1, upper fixture, 2, direction adjustment seat, 3, cross arm, 4, jacket, 5, adjustment mechanism, 6, transformer pipeline, 7, respirator, 8, respirator carrier, 9, rotating mechanism, 10, tray, 11, limit sleeve, 12, handle, 13, rotating sleeve, 14, adjusting screw, 15, anti-slip head, 16, direction-changing mechanism, 17, cross plate, 18, rotating shaft, 19, latch, 20, pull ring, 21, reset spring, 22, directional plate, 23, positioning hole, 24, lifting screw, 25, turning handle, 26, shifting block, 27, lifting cylinder, 28, gear plate, 29, worm segment, 30, rotating disk, 31, front half ring, 32, rear half ring, 33, connecting rod, 34, fastening screw sleeve, 35, block, 36, rubber pad, 37, and compression spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Example

[0023] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a transformer respirator maintenance auxiliary device in a substation comprises an upper fixture 1 and an adjustment seat 2, a cross arm 3 is arranged on the right side of the upper fixture 1, a jacket 4 is arranged on the outer end of the cross arm 3, the jacket 4 cooperates with the transformer pipe 6, a respirator 7 is arranged on the lower side of the transformer pipe 6, an adjustment seat 2 is arranged below the upper fixture 1, a respirator carrier 8 is arranged on the outer side of the adjustment seat 2, a lifting screw 24 is arranged on the right side of the respirator carrier 8, a turning handle 25 is arranged on the lower end of the lifting screw 24, the lifting cylinder 27 is threadedly sleeved on the lifting screw 24, the lifting cylinder 27 is clamped with the respirator carrier 8 through a shift block 26, a tray 10 is arranged on the lower side of the lifting cylinder 27, the tray 10 is designed as a hollow structure, and a limiting sleeve 11 is arranged on the upper side of the lifting cylinder 27.

[0024] The cross arm 3 is connected to the upper clamp 1 by bolts, and a handle 12 is provided on the outer side of the upper clamp 1 .

[0025] An adjustment mechanism 5 is provided in the middle of the cross arm 3 , and the adjustment mechanism 5 includes a rotating sleeve 13 and an adjusting screw 14 . The rotating sleeve 13 and the adjusting screw 14 are screwed together, and the adjusting screw 14 is fixedly connected to the jacket 4 . The cross arm 3 is clamped with the rotating sleeve 13 through an anti-slip head 15 .

[0026] When the present invention is in use, the device is first connected to the transformer pipe 6 through the upper clamp 1. Specifically, the jacket 4 is sleeved on the outside of the transformer pipe 6, and the jacket 4 can be fastened and positioned by bolts. For the stability of the device connection, the number of cross arms 3 can be set to one or more. Further, the length of the cross arm 3 can be adjusted by the adjustment mechanism 5, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the interval between the adjustment seat 2 and the respirator 7. When the adjustment mechanism 5 is used, the rotating sleeve 13 is held tightly by hand and rotated. The rotating sleeve 13 is screwed with the adjusting screw 14. The rotating sleeve 13 can be rotated to move left and right outside the adjusting screw 14, thereby adjusting the length of the cross arm 3. Adjust, adjust the spacing between the adjustment seat 2 and the respirator 7 to a suitable distance, the initial position of the lifting cylinder 27 is located at the lower side of the respirator carrier 8, when the respirator 7 needs to be supported by the respirator carrier 8, the lifting screw 24 is driven to rotate by the turning handle 25, thereby driving the lifting cylinder 27 to rise until the tray 10 contacts the bottom of the respirator 7, and then the limiting sleeve 11 is sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the respirator 7. At this time, the connection between the respirator 7 and the transformer pipeline 6 can be removed. After the removal is completed, the turning handle 25 is rotated in the opposite direction to move the lifting cylinder 27 downward, and the tray 10 can drive the respirator 7 to separate from the transformer pipeline 6, and the respirator 7 can be repaired. Example

[0027] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a transformer respirator maintenance auxiliary device in a substation comprises an upper fixture 1 and an adjustment seat 2, a cross arm 3 is arranged on the right side of the upper fixture 1, a jacket 4 is arranged on the outer end of the cross arm 3, the jacket 4 cooperates with the transformer pipe 6, a respirator 7 is arranged on the lower side of the transformer pipe 6, an adjustment seat 2 is arranged below the upper fixture 1, a respirator carrier 8 is arranged on the outer side of the adjustment seat 2, a lifting screw 24 is arranged on the right side of the respirator carrier 8, a turning handle 25 is arranged on the lower end of the lifting screw 24, the lifting cylinder 27 is threadedly sleeved on the lifting screw 24, the lifting cylinder 27 is clamped with the respirator carrier 8 through a shift block 26, a tray 10 is arranged on the lower side of the lifting cylinder 27, the tray 10 is designed as a hollow structure, and a limiting sleeve 11 is arranged on the upper side of the lifting cylinder 27.

[0028] For better effect, the cross arm 3 is connected to the upper clamp 1 by bolts. A handle 12 is provided on the outside of the upper clamp 1. Under the action of the bolts, the cross arm 3 and the upper clamp 1 can be easily disassembled. The cross arm 3 has multiple models to adapt to different models of transformers.

[0029] For better effect, an adjustment mechanism 5 is provided in the middle of the cross arm 3, and the adjustment mechanism 5 includes a rotating sleeve 13 and an adjusting screw 14. The rotating sleeve 13 and the adjusting screw 14 are screwed together, and the adjusting screw 14 is fixedly connected to the jacket 4. The cross arm 3 is clamped with the rotating sleeve 13 through an anti-slip head 15.

[0030] In order to achieve better results, a changing mechanism 16 is arranged between the upper clamp 1 and the adjusting seat 2. The changing mechanism 16 includes a transverse plate 17 and a rotating shaft 18. The transverse plate 17 is fixedly connected to the upper clamp 1. A latch 19 is arranged inside the transverse plate 17. The rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the adjusting seat 2. An oriented plate 22 is arranged outside the rotating shaft 18. A positioning hole 23 is arranged inside the oriented plate 22.

[0031] For better effect, a return spring 21 is sleeved between the latch 19 and the horizontal plate 17, and a pull ring 20 is provided on the upper side of the latch 19. The return spring 21 can continuously apply a downward force to the latch 19 to prevent the latch 19 from being separated from the directional plate 22. The pull ring 20 can drive the latch 19 to move upward.

[0032] For better effect, the rotating shaft 18 is connected to the upper clamp 1 through a bearing, and the directional plates 22 are evenly arranged with the rotating shaft 18 as the center. The rotating shaft 18 can rotate inside the upper clamp 1 under the action of the bearing. Multiple directional plates 22 can be provided according to specific needs.

[0033] When the present invention is in use, the device is first connected to the transformer pipe 6 through the upper clamp 1. Specifically, the jacket 4 is sleeved on the outside of the transformer pipe 6. The jacket 4 can be fastened and positioned by bolts. For the stability of the device connection, the number of cross arms 3 can be set to one or more. Further, the length of the cross arm 3 can be adjusted by the adjustment mechanism 5, so as to adjust the interval between the direction-adjusting seat 2 and the respirator 7. When the adjustment mechanism 5 is in use, the rotating sleeve 13 is held tightly by hand and rotated. The rotating sleeve 13 is screwed with the adjusting screw 14. The rotating sleeve 13 can be rotated to move left and right on the outside of the adjusting screw 14, thereby adjusting the length of the cross arm 3, and adjusting the distance between the direction-adjusting seat 2 and the respirator 7 to a suitable distance. The initial position of the lifting cylinder 27 is located at the lower side of the respirator carrier 8. When the respirator 7 needs to be supported by the respirator carrier 8, the lifting screw 24 is driven to rotate by the turning handle 25, thereby driving the lifting cylinder 27 to rise until the tray 10 and the respirator 7 are aligned. The bottom of the respirator 7 is in contact, and then the limiting sleeve 11 is sleeved on the outer side of the middle of the respirator 7. At this time, the connection between the respirator 7 and the transformer pipe 6 can be removed. After the removal is completed, the handle 25 is rotated in the opposite direction to move the lifting cylinder 27 downward, and the tray 10 can drive the respirator 7 to separate from the transformer pipe 6. Further, in order to facilitate the operation, the horizontal position of the adjustment seat 2 and the respirator carrier 8 can be adjusted by the change-direction mechanism 16. Specifically, under normal circumstances, in order to prevent the adjustment seat 2 from shifting, the pin 19 passes through the internal positioning hole 23 of the directional plate 22, and then the adjustment seat 2 is positioned. When the position of the adjustment seat 2 needs to be adjusted, the pull ring 20 is pulled up to disengage the pin 19 from the positioning hole 23. At this time, the adjustment seat 2 can be rotated, thereby driving the respirator carrier 8 to move horizontally toward the outside. After the adjustment is completed, the pull ring 20 is released, and the reset spring 21 drives the pin 19 to enter the positioning hole 23, and the adjustment seat 2 can be fixed. When the respirator carrier 8 faces outward, the distance from the transformer is increased, which effectively increases the maintenance space, so that the respirator 7 can be repaired. Example

[0034] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a transformer respirator maintenance auxiliary device in a substation comprises an upper fixture 1 and an adjustment seat 2, a cross arm 3 is arranged on the right side of the upper fixture 1, a jacket 4 is arranged on the outer end of the cross arm 3, the jacket 4 cooperates with the transformer pipe 6, a respirator 7 is arranged on the lower side of the transformer pipe 6, an adjustment seat 2 is arranged below the upper fixture 1, a respirator carrier 8 is arranged on the outer side of the adjustment seat 2, a lifting screw 24 is arranged on the right side of the respirator carrier 8, a turning handle 25 is arranged on the lower end of the lifting screw 24, the lifting cylinder 27 is threadedly sleeved on the lifting screw 24, the lifting cylinder 27 is clamped with the respirator carrier 8 through a shift block 26, a tray 10 is arranged on the lower side of the lifting cylinder 27, the tray 10 is designed as a hollow structure, and a limiting sleeve 11 is arranged on the upper side of the lifting cylinder 27.

[0035] For better effect, the cross arm 3 is connected to the upper clamp 1 by bolts. A handle 12 is provided on the outside of the upper clamp 1. Under the action of the bolts, the cross arm 3 and the upper clamp 1 can be easily disassembled. The cross arm 3 has multiple models to adapt to different models of transformers.

[0036] For better effect, an adjustment mechanism 5 is provided in the middle of the cross arm 3, and the adjustment mechanism 5 includes a rotating sleeve 13 and an adjusting screw 14. The rotating sleeve 13 and the adjusting screw 14 are screwed together, and the adjusting screw 14 is fixedly connected to the jacket 4. The cross arm 3 is clamped with the rotating sleeve 13 through an anti-slip head 15.

[0037] In order to achieve better results, a changing mechanism 16 is arranged between the upper clamp 1 and the adjusting seat 2. The changing mechanism 16 includes a transverse plate 17 and a rotating shaft 18. The transverse plate 17 is fixedly connected to the upper clamp 1. A latch 19 is arranged inside the transverse plate 17. The rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the adjusting seat 2. An oriented plate 22 is arranged outside the rotating shaft 18. A positioning hole 23 is arranged inside the oriented plate 22.

[0038] For better effect, a return spring 21 is sleeved between the latch 19 and the horizontal plate 17, and a pull ring 20 is provided on the upper side of the latch 19. The return spring 21 can continuously apply a downward force to the latch 19 to prevent the latch 19 from being separated from the directional plate 22. The pull ring 20 can drive the latch 19 to move upward.

[0039] For better effect, the rotating shaft 18 is connected to the upper clamp 1 through a bearing, and the directional plates 22 are evenly arranged with the rotating shaft 18 as the center. The rotating shaft 18 can rotate inside the upper clamp 1 under the action of the bearing. Multiple directional plates 22 can be provided according to specific needs.

[0040] For better effect, a rotating mechanism 9 is arranged between the adjusting seat 2 and the respirator carrier 8, and the rotating mechanism 9 includes a gear plate 28 and a worm segment 29. The gear plate 28 is connected to the adjusting seat 2 through a bearing, the gear plate 28 is fixedly connected to the respirator carrier 8, the worm segment 29 is hingedly arranged with the gear plate 28, and a turntable 30 is arranged at the end of the worm segment 29.

[0041] For better effect, the limiting sleeve 11 is composed of a symmetrically arranged front half ring 31 and a rear half ring 32. The outer side of the front half ring 31 is hinged with a connecting rod 33, and the end of the connecting rod 33 is screwed with a fastening screw sleeve 34. The outer side of the rear half ring 32 is provided with a clamping block 35. The connecting rod 33 can be clamped with the clamping block 35, and the front half ring 31 and the rear half ring 32 are combined and fixed under the action of the fastening screw sleeve 34.

[0042] For better effect, the inner sides of the front half ring 31 and the rear half ring 32 are connected with rubber pads 36 through compression springs 37. Under the action of the compression springs 37 and the rubber pads 36, the limiting sleeve 11 can clamp respirators 7 of different models, and the rubber sleeve 36 can prevent the respirator 7 from colliding with the limiting sleeve 11 during disassembly and assembly, thereby reducing wear and avoiding damage.

[0043] When the present invention is in use, the device is first connected to the transformer pipe 6 through the upper clamp 1. Specifically, the jacket 4 is sleeved on the outside of the transformer pipe 6. The jacket 4 can be tightened and positioned by bolts. In order to ensure the connection stability of the device, the number of cross arms 3 can be set to one or more. Further, the length of the cross arm 3 can be adjusted by the adjustment mechanism 5, so as to adjust the interval between the direction-adjusting seat 2 and the respirator 7. When the adjustment mechanism 5 is used, the rotating sleeve 13 is rotated by holding the rotating sleeve 13 by hand. The rotating sleeve 13 is screwed with the adjusting screw 14. The rotating sleeve 13 can be moved left and right on the outside of the adjusting screw 14 to adjust the length of the cross arm 3. The distance between the direction-adjusting seat 2 and the respirator 7 is adjusted to a suitable distance. The initial position of the lifting cylinder 27 is located at the lower side of the respirator carrier 8. When the respirator 7 needs to be supported by the respirator carrier 8, the lifting cylinder 27 is driven by the turning handle 25. The lowering screw 24 rotates, thereby driving the lifting cylinder 27 to rise until the tray 10 contacts the bottom of the respirator 7, and then the limiting sleeve 11 is sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the respirator 7. At this time, the connection between the respirator 7 and the transformer pipeline 6 can be removed. After the removal is completed, the handle 25 is rotated in the opposite direction to move the lifting cylinder 27 downward, and the tray 10 can drive the respirator 7 to separate from the transformer pipeline 6. Further, the vertical angle of the respirator carrier 8 can be adjusted by the rotating mechanism 9. Specifically, the worm segment 29 is driven to rotate by the turntable 30, and the worm segment 29 and the gear plate 28 are engaged with each other. The rotation of the worm segment 29 can adjust the gear plate 28 to rotate. The gear plate 28 is fixedly connected to the respirator carrier 8. The rotation of the gear plate 28 can drive the respirator carrier 8 to deviate vertically by a certain angle, which is convenient for taking the respirator 7 and replacing the silicone, etc., and the respirator can be repaired.

Claims

1. A transformer respirator maintenance auxiliary device in a substation, which includes an upper fixture and a direction adjustment seat, and is characterized by: A cross arm is provided on the right side of the upper clamp, a jacket is provided on the outer end of the cross arm, the jacket cooperates with the transformer pipe, a respirator is provided on the lower side of the transformer pipe, an adjusting seat is provided below the upper clamp, a respirator carrier is provided on the outer side of the adjusting seat, a lifting screw is provided on the right side of the respirator carrier, a turning handle is provided on the lower end of the lifting screw, the lifting cylinder is threadedly sleeved on the lifting screw, the lifting cylinder is clamped with the respirator carrier through a shift block, a tray is provided on the lower side of the lifting cylinder, the tray is designed as a hollow structure, and a limiting sleeve is provided on the upper side of the lifting cylinder.

2. The transformer respirator maintenance auxiliary device in a substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross arm is connected to the upper clamp via bolts, and a handle is arranged on the outer side of the upper clamp.

3. The transformer respirator maintenance auxiliary device in a substation as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: An adjustment mechanism is arranged in the middle of the cross arm, and the adjustment mechanism comprises a rotating sleeve and an adjusting screw, the rotating sleeve and the adjusting screw are threadedly connected to each other, the adjusting screw is fixedly connected to the jacket, and the cross arm is clamped with the rotating sleeve through an anti-slip head.

4. The transformer respirator maintenance auxiliary device in a substation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A direction-changing mechanism is arranged between the upper clamp and the direction-adjusting seat, and the direction-changing mechanism includes a transverse plate and a rotating shaft. The transverse plate is fixedly connected to the upper clamp, a latch is arranged inside the transverse plate, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the direction-adjusting seat, an orienting plate is arranged outside the rotating shaft, and a positioning hole is arranged inside the orienting plate.

5. The transformer respirator maintenance auxiliary device in a substation as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A return spring is sleeved between the latch and the transverse plate, and a pull ring is arranged on the upper side of the latch.

6. The transformer respirator maintenance auxiliary device in a substation as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating shaft is connected to the upper fixture through a bearing, and the directional plates are evenly arranged with the rotating shaft as the center.

7. The transformer respirator maintenance auxiliary device in a substation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating mechanism is arranged between the adjustment seat and the respirator carrier, and the rotating mechanism includes a gear plate and a worm segment. The gear plate is connected to the adjustment seat through a bearing, the gear plate is fixedly connected to the respirator carrier, the worm segment is hinged to the gear plate, and a turntable is arranged at the end of the worm segment.

8. The transformer respirator maintenance auxiliary device in a substation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting sleeve is composed of a front half ring and a rear half ring which are symmetrically arranged. A connecting rod is hingedly arranged on the outer side of the front half ring, a fastening screw sleeve is screwed on the end of the connecting rod, and a clamping block is arranged on the outer side of the rear half ring.

9. The transformer respirator maintenance auxiliary device in a substation as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The inner sides of the front half ring and the rear half ring are both connected with rubber pads through compression springs.