Multifunctional planting box for plateau urban road

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting boxes, and particularly relates to a plateau urban road multifunctional planting box which comprises a protective shell assembly, a planting box assembly, a first garbage collecting assembly and the like, the protective shell assembly is used for providing a heat preservation environment for green plants, collecting rainwater and continuously conveying the collected rainwater to the green plants, and the planting box assembly is used for planting the green plants; the first garbage collecting assembly is used for transferring garbage reaching the first water outlet to the first grid. When a sensor in the plant box recognizes that the humidity in the plant box is changed, a first electromagnetic valve in the water injection assembly and a second electromagnetic valve in the energy storage assembly are controlled to be opened through the control unit, so that the water injection assembly can inject water into the plant box for irrigation after being connected with a municipal water source; a weight in the energy storage assembly drives a piston in a cylinder to reciprocate, water stored in a water storage tank is continuously injected into the plant box, and therefore it is guaranteed that the plant box can have proper humidity during drought, and plants in the plant box are prevented from being lack of water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting boxes, and in particular relates to a multifunctional planting box for plateau urban roads. Background Art

[0002] Urban greening maintenance has entered the era of intelligent maintenance. Different climatic conditions have different requirements for plant types. Due to the particularity of the natural environment of high-altitude cities, it is extremely difficult to find vegetation with low maintenance requirements on the roads. Generally, intelligent planting boxes are used to achieve thermal insulation and moisture retention of green vegetation on both sides of the road. An insulation layer is set in the insulation box, such as the patent with application number 202310895101.9, and moisturizing watering generally uses automatic irrigation, such as the patent with application number 202420405060.0.

[0003] In short, as planting boxes used on both sides of high-altitude urban roads, they need to have the characteristics of automatic watering, automatic heat preservation, and not easily damaging the plants in the box when encountering severe weather such as hail.

[0004] When the planting boxes serve as guardrails, they divide the road into motor vehicle lanes and non-motor vehicle lanes. The planting boxes as guardrails need to have anti-collision capabilities.

[0005] Traditional planting boxes do not have the ability to resist collisions. Once a planting box is hit, the green plants and soil inside the planting box will spill all over the ground, which not only makes on-site cleaning time-consuming and laborious, but also greatly increases the cost of replacing or repairing the planting box.

[0006] The leaves of the plants in the planting boxes may fall onto the driveway at any time. If it rains, the roadside hygiene will be very bad. There is no effective technology or measure to solve this problem. The only way to ensure a clean road environment is to frequently clean the road with a cleaning vehicle.

[0007] There are drainage structures on both sides of the motor vehicle lane. When the drainage structures are repaired, the normal operation of the motor vehicle lane will be affected. At the same time, the construction workers who are carrying out the repairs are also at risk of being hit by cars.

[0008] In addition, when the planting box is used as a guardrail, it is necessary to consider road drainage issues and rainwater recovery functions. Only by integrating the drainage structure and rainwater recovery structure can the planting box be more beautiful and practical.

[0009] The present invention designs a multifunctional planting box for plateau urban roads to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0010] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a multifunctional planting box for plateau urban roads in response to the problems existing in the current joint boxes. In the present invention, when the third side panel on the non-motorized road side is hit, the plant box for planting green plants in the planting box assembly can be buffered and translated toward the first side panel on the motor vehicle side under the action of the parallelogram four-bar structure formed by the two pairs of first connecting rods and a pair of supporting ribs on the first side panel, so as to effectively protect the planting box from damage due to the impact. At the same time, the anti-collision guardrail hidden between the first side panel and the first cover panel on the motor vehicle side can effectively protect the protective shell assembly and the plant box from being hit by the vehicle or from being hit lightly, and the anti-collision guardrail does not affect the appearance due to its hidden arrangement. The second cover panel on the non-motorized road side and the first cover panel on the motor vehicle side of the protective shell assembly can be easily replaced after they are deformed by impact due to their low cost. The rain shield assembly at the upper end of the protective shell assembly in the present invention can shield the plant box when encountering severe weather such as hail and heavy snow, and protect the plants in the plant box from being damaged by hail and heavy snow. At the same time, the insulation layer, heating paste, partition and rain shield assembly on the inner wall of the first side plate, the second side plate and the third side plate of the protective shell assembly in the present invention can jointly make the space where the plant box is located a relatively closed warm space, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively keeping the plants in the plant box warm under severe weather conditions. When the sensor in the plant box in the present invention recognizes that the humidity inside the plant box has changed, the control unit will control the first solenoid valve in the water injection assembly and the second solenoid valve in the energy storage assembly to open, so that the water injection assembly can inject water into the plant box after connecting to the municipal water source. At the same time, the weight in the energy storage assembly drives the piston in the cylinder to reciprocate and continuously injects the water stored in the water storage tank into the plant box, thereby ensuring that the plant box can have appropriate humidity during drought and avoiding water shortage of the plants inside. In the present invention, the bottom of the plant box can effectively supply the rainwater stored in the water tank to the plant box through the first capillary strip, the second capillary strip and the third capillary strip densely distributed on the second capillary strip, so as to ensure that the soil in the plant box is continuously moistened and the good growth of the plants is ensured. The bottom water tank of the protective shell assembly in the present invention can effectively store enough rainwater on rainy days and discharge the excess rainwater to the overflow tank on the non-motorized road side, and the first garbage collection assembly arranged at the first drainage port at the bottom of the first side plate can transfer and collect the garbage on the motor vehicle road that reaches the third drainage port at the bottom of the first package plate due to wind or water flow to the drainage troughs on both sides of the top of the water tank without entering the water tank, thereby realizing the separation and recovery of rainwater and garbage. The second garbage collection assembly of the present invention, which cooperates with the fourth drainage port at the bottom of the second package plate of the protective shell assembly, can completely absorb the garbage recovered by the first garbage collection assembly to the bottom of the protective shell assembly into the garbage truck, thereby effectively completing the cleaning of the garbage in the protective shell assembly. The first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve in the present invention are operated by the electric energy stored in the battery, and the electric energy stored in the battery lock is provided by the photovoltaic panel, which has a certain energy-saving effect.The overflow trough for drainage in the present invention is convenient to maintain because it is located on the non-motorized road side, and can ensure the safety of construction workers, effectively reducing safety risks.

[0011] The above purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions: A multifunctional planting box for plateau urban roads, used for greening planting on both sides of plateau urban roads, comprising: A protective shell assembly is used to provide a thermal insulation environment for green plants and collect rainwater and continuously transport the collected rainwater to the green plants. The protective shell assembly consists of a first side panel on the motor vehicle lane side, two second side panels on both sides of the first side panel, and a third side panel on the non-motor vehicle lane side. The lower ends of the first side panel and the two second side panels are provided with a water storage tank hinged to the third side panel, the top of the water storage tank is provided with a first grille, the inner side of the first side panel is provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a control unit and a battery, and the upper end of the first side panel is provided with a photovoltaic panel electrically connected to the battery.

[0012] A planting box assembly is used for planting green plants. The planting box assembly includes a plant box that cooperates with a third side plate. The plant box is hinged to the first side plate through two pairs of first connecting rods to form a parallelogram four-link structure that allows the plant box to translate.

[0013] The first garbage collecting components arranged at the two first drain outlets on both sides of the bottom of the first side plate are used to transfer the garbage reaching the first drain outlets under the action of wind and water flow to the first grille.

[0014] The second garbage collecting assembly is used to suck the garbage on the first grille into the garbage truck from the second drain port at the bottom of the third side plate.

[0015] The rain shield component is used to shield the plants in the plant box from wind and rain.

[0016] The energy storage component is used to store solar energy and convert the stored solar energy into power to drive the first garbage collection component to operate and to transport rainwater in the water storage tank to the plant box.

[0017] In one of the embodiments, an inclined partition with a gap with the first side panel is arranged between the two second side panels, and the partition is connected to the third side panel through a rubber membrane, and the upper ends of the first side panel and the third side panel are respectively provided with a first shield strip and a second shield strip cooperating with a rain shield component, and two supporting ears for fixing the photovoltaic panel are symmetrically arranged on the motor vehicle lane side of the first shield strip, and a water injection component for injecting water into the plant box is arranged below the first shield, and an anti-collision guardrail for protecting the first side panel and buried and fixed in the road surface is arranged below the water injection component, and the anti-collision guardrail is connected to the clamp on the first side panel by bolts, and the lower end of the first shield strip is provided with a second shield strip for wrapping and hiding the water injection component and the anti-collision guardrail. A wrapping board, wherein two third drain outlets are provided at the lower end of the first wrapping board and are opposite to the first drain outlets one by one, a second grille is provided above the third drain outlet, a second wrapping board is provided on the outer side of the third side plate, a fourth drain outlet is provided at the lower end of the second wrapping board and is opposite to the second drain outlet, a third grille is provided above the fourth drain outlet, a positioning plate is provided on the outer side of the second wrapping board and is matched with the second garbage collection component and is located above the third grille, two groups of drainage grooves corresponding to the first drain outlets one by one and draining rainwater from the first drain outlets from both sides of the first grille to the middle thereof are symmetrically provided in the first grille, and two limiting ribs are symmetrically provided on the top of the water storage tank to prevent the third side plate from swinging outward.

[0018] In one of the embodiments, the inner walls of the first side panel, the second side panel and the third side panel are all provided with insulation layers, the insulation layer of the third side panel is provided with a heating paste, two hidden sleeves are symmetrically provided on the two second side panels, a power supply line connecting the heating paste to the mains is connected between the two hidden sleeves, and both ends of the power supply line are respectively provided with a male head and a female head that cooperate with the corresponding side hidden sleeves.

[0019] In one embodiment, a plurality of drainage holes are evenly arranged at the bottom of the plant box, each pair of the first connecting rods is hinged to the supporting ribs on the inner side of the first side panel, two first capillary suction strips are arranged at the bottom of the plant box, the upper ends of the first capillary suction strips are buried in the soil of the plant box, the lower ends of the first capillary suction strips are connected to the second capillary suction strips in the water storage tank, and the second capillary suction strips are densely covered with third capillary suction strips.

[0020] In one embodiment, the water injection assembly includes a first water injection pipe and a second water injection pipe connected by a first hose, the first water injection pipe and the second water injection pipe are respectively arranged in two positioning sleeves on both sides of the first package plate, the first water injection pipe is fixed to the outer side of the first side plate by a clamping sleeve, the end of the first water injection pipe is provided with a socket matching the adjacent second water injection pipe, the socket is provided with a sealing gasket matching the second water injection pipe, the end of the socket is provided with a sealing cover, the second water injection pipe is slidably arranged in a guide sleeve on the first side plate, the guide sleeve is provided with a pressure spring for resetting the second water injection pipe, the two ends of the pressure spring are respectively connected to the inner wall of the guide sleeve and the limiting ring on the second water injection pipe, the first water injection pipe is provided with a third water injection pipe connected thereto, the third water injection pipe is connected to the plant box through the second hose, and the third water injection pipe is provided with a first solenoid valve connected to the battery.

[0021] In one embodiment, the rainproof assembly includes three n-type frames, and the three n-type frames are rotatably set on fixed axes on the inner walls of two second side panels. Tarpaulins are set on the outer sides of the three n-type frames, and the three n-type frames are evenly distributed after the tarpaulins are fully unfolded. The n-type frame located at the front in the opening direction is provided with a sleeve that rotates with the fixed axis, and the sleeve is provided with a first pulley. The first pulley is connected to the second pulley on the output shaft of the first motor through a synchronous belt, and the first motor is set on the inner wall of the second side panel.

[0022] In one embodiment, the energy storage component includes a bracket arranged on the first side plate, the bracket is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and a third rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is provided with a crank wheel and a fourth gear, the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear on the bracket and the fifth gear on the second rotating shaft, the third gear is meshed with the second gear on the bracket, the second gear is meshed with the first gear on the output shaft of the second motor, the second motor is arranged on the inner wall of the second side plate, the third rotating shaft is provided with a seventh gear and a first winding wheel, the seventh gear is meshed with the sixth gear on the second rotating shaft, the first winding wheel is wound with a first pull rope, and the first A weight is provided at the end of the pull rope, a round pin is provided on the wheel surface of the crank wheel, a second connecting rod is rotatably provided on the round pin, a push rod is hinged at the end of the second connecting rod, a piston is provided at the end of the push rod, the piston is slidably provided in a cylinder body on the inner wall of the second side plate, a water outlet and a water inlet are provided at the end of the sealed cavity of the cylinder body, a fourth water injection pipe connected to the plant box and a water suction pipe with the lower end located below the liquid level of the water storage tank are respectively provided at the water outlet and the water inlet, a second one-way valve and a first one-way valve are respectively provided on the fourth water injection pipe and the water suction pipe, a second solenoid valve is provided on the fourth water injection pipe, and the second solenoid valve is located between the plant box and the second one-way valve.

[0023] In one embodiment, the transmission ratio between the first gear and the fifth gear is greater than 1, the diameter ratio between the fifth gear and the sixth gear is greater than 1, and the transmission ratio between the sixth gear and the seventh gear is greater than 1, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing speed and increasing torque, and ensure that the second motor can effectively lift the heavy block.

[0024] In one embodiment, the first garbage collection assembly includes a fifth rotating shaft rotatably arranged on a bracket and a fourth rotating shaft rotatably arranged in a rotating seat on a first side plate, the fourth rotating shaft is provided with two sets of blades corresponding to the first drainage outlets, and the fifth rotating shaft is provided with an eighth gear. The eighth gear is meshed with the sixth gear and the transmission ratio of the eighth gear to the sixth gear is less than 1, so as to achieve the purpose of speed reduction and torque increase, and ensure that the second motor effectively pulls the blades on the fourth rotating shaft to rotate. The fifth rotating shaft is provided with a third winding wheel through a one-way clutch, and the third winding wheel is connected to the second winding wheel on the fourth rotating shaft through a second pull rope.

[0025] In one embodiment, the second garbage collection assembly includes a recovery cover. The width of the recovery cover is greater than the width of the fourth drain port on the second package plate, ensuring that the recovery cover can cover the fourth drain port and that the garbage above the water tank can be effectively sucked out. The side wall of the recovery cover is provided with a positioning groove that cooperates with the positioning plate, and the lower end of the recovery cover is provided with a rubber baffle that blocks the gap between the recovery cover and the road surface through bolts.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. When the third side panel on the non-motorized road side is hit, the plant box for planting green plants of the planting box assembly of the present invention can be buffered and translated toward the first side panel on the motorized road side under the action of the parallelogram four-bar structure formed by the two pairs of first connecting rods and a pair of supporting ribs on the first side panel, thereby effectively protecting the planting box from damage due to the impact. At the same time, the anti-collision guardrail hidden between the first side panel and the first cover panel on the motorized road side can effectively protect the protective shell assembly and the plant box from being hit by vehicles or from being hit lightly, and the anti-collision guardrail does not affect the appearance due to its hidden arrangement. The second cover panel on the non-motorized road side and the first cover panel on the motorized road side of the protective shell assembly can be easily replaced after they are deformed by impact due to their low cost.

[0027] 2. The rain shield assembly at the upper end of the protective shell assembly in the present invention can shield the plant box when encountering severe weather such as hail and heavy snow, thereby protecting the plants in the plant box from being damaged by hail and heavy snow. At the same time, the insulation layer, heating paste, partition and rain shield assembly on the inner wall of the first side panel, the second side panel and the third side panel of the protective shell assembly in the present invention can jointly make the space where the plant box is located a relatively closed and warm space, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively keeping the plants in the plant box warm under severe weather conditions.

[0028] 3. When the sensor in the plant box of the present invention recognizes that the humidity therein has changed, the control unit will control the first solenoid valve in the water injection assembly and the second solenoid valve in the energy storage assembly to open, so that the water injection assembly can inject water into the plant box after being connected to the municipal water source. At the same time, the weight block in the energy storage assembly drives the piston in the cylinder to reciprocate and continuously injects the water stored in the water tank into the plant box, thereby ensuring that the plant box can have appropriate humidity during droughts and avoiding water shortage for the plants therein.

[0029] 4. In the present invention, the bottom of the plant box can effectively supply rainwater stored in the water tank to the plant box through the first capillary strips, the second capillary strips and the third capillary strips densely distributed on the second capillary strips, thereby ensuring that the soil in the plant box is continuously moist and ensuring the good growth of the plants.

[0030] 5. The bottom water storage tank of the protective shell assembly in the present invention can effectively store enough rainwater on rainy days and discharge excess rainwater into the overflow tank on the non-motorized road side. The first garbage collection assembly arranged at the first drain outlet at the bottom of the first side plate can transfer and collect the garbage on the motor vehicle road that reaches the third drain outlet at the bottom of the first package plate due to wind or water flow to the drainage troughs on both sides of the top of the water storage tank without entering the water storage tank, thereby realizing the separation and recovery of rainwater and garbage.

[0031] 6. The second garbage collection assembly of the present invention cooperates with the fourth drainage port at the bottom of the second package plate of the protective shell assembly to completely absorb the garbage recovered to the bottom of the protective shell assembly by the first garbage collection assembly into the garbage truck, thereby effectively completing the cleaning of the garbage in the protective shell assembly.

[0032] 7. The first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve in the present invention are operated by the electric energy stored in the battery, and the electric energy stored in the battery lock is provided by the photovoltaic panel, which has a certain energy-saving effect.

[0033] 8. The overflow trough for drainage in the present invention is convenient for maintenance because it is located on the non-motorized road side, and can ensure the safety of construction workers, effectively reducing safety risks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the interconnected combination of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a pavement structure and a cross-sectional view thereof that cooperates with the present invention; Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the cooperation between the protective shell assembly and the planting box assembly; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the anti-collision guardrail and protective shell assembly; Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the planting box assembly and the water storage tank in the protective shell assembly; Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the energy storage component; Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the location of the first garbage collection assembly; Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a rain shield assembly; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of n-type frames in the rain shielding assembly; Fig.11 is a cross-sectional view of the water injection assembly arrangement; Fig.12 It is a cross-sectional view of the power supply line arrangement; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the first side plate, the second side plate and the water storage tank in the protective shell assembly; Fig.14 is a cross-sectional view of a water storage tank in a protective shell assembly; Fig.15 is a schematic diagram of the third side plate in the protective shell assembly; Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the first package plate in the protective shell assembly; Fig.17 is a schematic diagram of the second package plate in the protective shell assembly; Fig.18 is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the water injection assembly and the plant box; Fig.19 is a cross-sectional view of the water injection assembly connection; Fig. 20 It is a cross-sectional view of the power supply line connection; Fig.21 is a second garbage collection assembly and a cross-sectional view thereof; Fig. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the cooperation between the second garbage collection assembly and the protective shell assembly; Fig.23 is a schematic diagram of the layout of the first garbage collection group; Fig.24 It is a schematic diagram of the plant box structure; Name of the label in the figure: 101, road surface; 102, motor vehicle lane; 103, non-motor vehicle lane; 104, planting belt; 105, first drainage slope; 106, second drainage slope; 107, placement trough; 108, overflow trough; 109, grate; 110, anti-collision guardrail; 200, protective shell assembly; 201, first side plate; 202, first drain outlet; 203, clamp; 204, swivel seat; 205, clamping sleeve; 206, first shielding strip; 207, support ear; 208, guide sleeve; 209, second side plate; 210, hidden sleeve; 211, partition; 212, supporting rib; 213, water storage tank; 214, first grille; 215, drainage trough; 216, insulation layer; 217, limiting rib; 218, third side plate ; 219, second drain outlet; 220, second shielding strip; 221, first cover board; 222, third drain outlet; 223, second grille; 224, positioning sleeve; 225, second cover board; 226, fourth drain outlet; 227, third grille; 228, positioning plate; 229, photovoltaic panel; 230, control unit; 231, battery; 232, rubber membrane; 233, heating paste; 234, power supply line; 235, male connector; 236, female connector; 300, planting box assembly; 301, plant box; 302, water leakage hole; 303, first connecting rod; 304, first capillary strip; 305, second capillary strip; 306, third capillary strip; 400, water injection assembly; 401, first water injection pipe; 402, plug sleeve; 403, cover; 404, first hose; 405, second water injection pipe; 406, limit ring; 407, pressure spring; 408, sealing pad; 409, third water injection pipe; 410, first solenoid valve; 411, second hose; 500, rain shield assembly; 501, n-shaped frame; 502, tarpaulin; 503, shaft sleeve; 504, first pulley; 505, fixed shaft; 506, synchronous belt; 507, second pulley; 508, first motor; 600, energy storage assembly; 601, bracket; 602, second motor; 603, first gear; 604, second gear; 605, third gear; 606, fourth gear; 607, first rotating shaft; 608, fifth gear; 609, second rotating shaft; 610, sixth gear; 611, seventh gear; 612, third rotating shaft; 613, first winding wheel; 614, first pull rope; 615, weight; 616, crank wheel; 617, round pin; 618, second connecting rod; 619, push rod; 620, piston; 621, cylinder body; 622, water suction pipe; 623, first one-way valve; 624, fourth water injection pipe; 625, second one-way valve; 626, second solenoid valve; 700, first garbage collection assembly; 701, fourth rotating shaft; 702, one-way clutch; 703, second winding wheel; 704, blade; 705, second pull rope; 706, third winding wheel; 707, fifth rotating shaft; 708, eighth gear; 800, second garbage collection assembly; 801, recovery cover; 802, negative pressure pipe; 803, positioning groove; 804, rubber baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0036] The serial numbers assigned to the components herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the objects described and do not have any order or technical meaning. The "connection" and "coupling" mentioned in this application, unless otherwise specified, include direct and indirect connections (couplings). In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0037] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0038] like Figure 1-24 As shown, a multifunctional planting box for plateau urban roads is used for greening planting on both sides of plateau urban roads, including: The protective shell assembly 200 is used to provide an insulating environment for green plants, collect rainwater, and continuously transport the collected rainwater to the green plants. The protective shell assembly 200 consists of a first side panel 201 on the motor vehicle lane 102 side, two second side panels 209 on both sides of the first side panel 201, and a third side panel 218 on the non-motor vehicle lane 103 side. The lower ends of the first side panel 201 and the two second side panels 209 are provided with a water tank 213 hinged to the third side panel 218, and the top of the water tank 213 is provided with a first grille 214. The inner side of the first side panel 201 is provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a control unit 230 and a battery 231, and the upper end of the first side panel 201 is provided with a photovoltaic panel 229 electrically connected to the battery 231.

[0039] The planting box assembly 300 is used for planting green plants. The planting box assembly 300 includes a plant box 301 that cooperates with the third side panel 218. The plant box 301 is hinged to the first side panel 201 through two pairs of first connecting rods 303 to form a parallelogram four-link structure that allows the plant box 301 to translate.

[0040] The first garbage collecting components 700 disposed at the two first drain outlets 202 on both sides of the bottom of the first side plate 201 are used to transfer garbage reaching the first drain outlets 202 under the action of wind and water flow to the first grille 214 .

[0041] The second garbage collecting assembly 800 is used to suck the garbage on the first grille 214 into the garbage truck through the second drain port 219 at the bottom of the third side plate 218 .

[0042] The rain shielding assembly 500 is used to shield the plants in the plant box 301 from wind and rain.

[0043] The energy storage component 600 is used to store solar energy and convert the stored solar energy into power to drive the first garbage collection component 700 to operate and to transport rainwater in the water storage tank 213 to the plant box 301.

[0044] In a further embodiment, Figure 4 , Fig.13 , Fig.15 , Fig.16 , Fig.17 , Fig. 22As shown, an inclined partition 211 with a gap with the first side panel 201 is arranged between the two second side panels 209, and the partition 211 is connected to the third side panel 218 through a rubber membrane 232, and the upper ends of the first side panel 201 and the third side panel 218 are respectively provided with a first shielding strip 206 and a second shielding strip 220 that cooperate with the rain shielding component 500, and the motor vehicle lane 102 side of the first shielding strip 206 is symmetrically provided with two support ears 207 for fixing the photovoltaic panel 229, and a water injection component 400 for injecting water into the plant box 301 is arranged below the first shield, and an anti-collision guardrail 110 for protecting the first side panel 201 and buried and fixed in the road surface 101 is arranged below the water injection component 400, and the anti-collision guardrail 110 is connected to the clamp 203 on the first side panel 201 by bolts, and the lower end of the first shielding strip 206 is provided with a first shielding strip 206 that wraps and hides the water injection component 400 and the anti-collision guardrail 110 A wrapping plate 221, wherein two third drain outlets 222 are provided at the lower end thereof and are opposite to the first drain outlet 202, a second grille 223 is provided above the third drain outlet 222, a second wrapping plate 225 is provided on the outer side of the third side plate 218, a fourth drain outlet 226 opposite to the second drain outlet 219 is provided at the lower end of the second wrapping plate 225, a third grille 227 is provided above the fourth drain outlet 226, a positioning plate 228 cooperating with the second garbage collecting assembly 800 and located above the third grille 227 is provided on the outer side of the second wrapping plate 225, two groups of drainage grooves 215 corresponding to the first drain outlet 202 and draining rainwater from the first drain outlet 202 from both sides of the first grille 214 to the middle thereof are symmetrically provided in the first grille 214, and two limiting ribs 217 for preventing the third side plate 218 from swinging outward are symmetrically provided on the top of the water storage tank 213.

[0045] In a further embodiment, Fig.12 , Fig.13 , Fig.15 , Fig. 20 , Fig. 22 As shown, the inner walls of the first side panel 201, the second side panel 209 and the third side panel 218 are all provided with an insulation layer 216, the insulation layer 216 of the third side panel 218 is provided with a heating paste 233, and two hidden sleeves 210 are symmetrically provided on the two second side panels 209, and a power supply line 234 connecting the heating paste 233 to the mains is connected between the two hidden sleeves 210, and the two ends of the power supply line 234 are respectively provided with a male connector 235 and a female connector 236 that cooperate with the corresponding side hidden sleeves 210.

[0046] In a further embodiment, Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Fig.13 , Fig. 22 , Fig.24As shown, a plurality of drainage holes 302 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the plant box 301, and each pair of the first connecting rods 303 is hinged to the supporting ribs 212 on the inner side of the first side panel 201. Two first capillary suction strips 304 are arranged at the bottom of the plant box 301, and the upper ends of the first capillary suction strips 304 are buried in the soil of the plant box 301, and the lower ends of the first capillary suction strips 304 are connected to the second capillary suction strips 305 in the water storage tank 213, and the second capillary suction strips 305 are densely covered with third capillary suction strips 306.

[0047] In a further embodiment, Figure 5 , Fig.11 , Fig.18 , Fig.19 As shown, the water injection assembly 400 includes a first water injection pipe 401 and a second water injection pipe 405 connected by a first hose 404, the first water injection pipe 401 and the second water injection pipe 405 are respectively arranged in two positioning sleeves 224 on both sides of the first package plate 221, the first water injection pipe 401 is fixed to the outside of the first side plate 201 through a clamping sleeve 205, the end of the first water injection pipe 401 is provided with a plug sleeve 402 that cooperates with the adjacent second water injection pipe 405, the plug sleeve 402 is provided with a sealing gasket 408 that cooperates with the second water injection pipe 405, and the end of the plug sleeve 402 is provided with a sealing gasket Cover 403, the second water injection pipe 405 is slidably set in the guide sleeve 208 on the first side plate 201, and a pressure spring 407 for resetting the second water injection pipe 405 is set in the guide sleeve 208, and the two ends of the pressure spring 407 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the guide sleeve 208 and the limiting ring 406 on the second water injection pipe 405, and the first water injection pipe 401 is provided with a third water injection pipe 409 connected thereto, and the third water injection pipe 409 is connected to the plant box 301 through the second hose 411, and the third water injection pipe 409 is provided with a first solenoid valve 410 connected to the battery 231.

[0048] In a further embodiment, Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.18 As shown, the rainproof assembly 500 includes three n-shaped frames 501, and the three n-shaped frames 501 are rotatably set on the fixed shafts 505 on the inner walls of the two second side panels 209. A tarpaulin 502 is set on the outer sides of the three n-shaped frames 501. The three n-shaped frames 501 are evenly distributed after the tarpaulin 502 is fully unfolded. The n-shaped frame 501 located at the front in the opening direction is provided with a sleeve 503 that rotates with the fixed shaft 505. The sleeve 503 is provided with a first pulley 504. The first pulley 504 is transmission-connected to the second pulley 507 on the output shaft of the first motor 508 through a synchronous belt 506. The first motor 508 is arranged on the inner wall of the second side panel 209.

[0049] In a further embodiment, Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the energy storage component 600 includes a bracket 601 arranged on the first side plate 201, and a first rotating shaft 607, a second rotating shaft 609 and a third rotating shaft 612 are rotatably arranged on the bracket 601, a crank wheel 616 and a fourth gear 606 are arranged on the first rotating shaft 607, and the fourth gear 606 is meshed with the third gear 605 on the bracket 601 and the fifth gear 608 on the second rotating shaft 609, the third gear 605 is meshed with the second gear 604 on the bracket 601, and the second gear 604 is meshed with the first gear 603 on the output shaft of the second motor 602, and the second motor 602 is arranged on the inner wall of the second side plate 209, and a seventh gear 611 and a first winding wheel 613 are arranged on the third rotating shaft 612, and the seventh gear 611 is meshed with the sixth gear 610 on the second rotating shaft 609, and a first pull rope 614 is wound around the first winding wheel 613, and the A weight block 615 is provided at the end of the first pull rope 614, a round pin 617 is provided on the wheel surface of the crank wheel 616, a second connecting rod 618 is rotatably provided on the round pin 617, a push rod 619 is hinged at the end of the second connecting rod 618, a piston 620 is provided at the end of the push rod 619, and the piston 620 is slidably provided in a cylinder body 621 on the inner wall of the second side plate 209, and a water outlet and an inlet are provided at the end of the sealed cavity of the cylinder body 621. The water inlet, the water outlet and the water inlet are respectively provided with a fourth water injection pipe 624 connected to the plant box 301 and a water suction pipe 622 whose lower end is located below the liquid level of the water storage tank 213, the fourth water injection pipe 624 and the water suction pipe 622 are respectively provided with a second one-way valve 625 and a first one-way valve 623, the fourth water injection pipe 624 is provided with a second solenoid valve 626, and the second solenoid valve 626 is located between the plant box 301 and the second one-way valve 625.

[0050] In a further embodiment, Figure 7 As shown, the transmission ratio of the first gear 603 to the fifth gear 608 is greater than 1, the diameter ratio of the fifth gear 608 to the sixth gear 610 is greater than 1, and the transmission ratio of the sixth gear 610 to the seventh gear 611 is greater than 1, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing speed and increasing torque, and ensuring that the second motor 602 can effectively lift the weight 615.

[0051] In a further embodiment, Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig.23As shown, the first garbage collection assembly 700 includes a fifth rotating shaft 707 rotatably arranged on the bracket 601 and a fourth rotating shaft 701 rotatably arranged in the rotating seat 204 on the first side plate 201. The fourth rotating shaft 701 is provided with two groups of blades 704 corresponding to the first drain port 202, and the fifth rotating shaft 707 is provided with an eighth gear 708. The eighth gear 708 is meshed with the sixth gear 610 and the transmission ratio of the eighth gear 708 to the sixth gear 610 is less than 1, so as to achieve the purpose of speed reduction and torque increase, and ensure that the second motor 602 effectively pulls the blades 704 on the fourth rotating shaft 701 to rotate. The fifth rotating shaft 707 is provided with a third winding wheel 706 through a one-way clutch 702, and the third winding wheel 706 is connected to the second winding wheel 703 on the fourth rotating shaft 701 through a second pull rope 705.

[0052] In a further embodiment, Fig.21 , Fig. 22 As shown, the second garbage collection assembly 800 includes a recovery cover 801. The width of the recovery cover 801 is greater than the width of the fourth drainage port 226 on the second package plate 225, ensuring that the recovery cover 801 can cover the fourth drainage port 226, ensuring that the garbage above the water storage tank 213 can be effectively sucked out. The side wall of the recovery cover 801 is provided with a positioning groove 803 that cooperates with the positioning plate 228, and the lower end of the recovery cover 801 is provided with a rubber baffle 804 that blocks the gap between it and the road surface 101 through bolts.

[0053] When the plant box 301 for planting green plants of the planting box assembly 300 of the present invention is hit on the third side plate 218 on the non-motorized road 103 side, it can be buffered and translated toward the first side plate 201 on the motor vehicle road 102 side under the action of the parallelogram four-link structure formed by the two pairs of first connecting rods 303 and the pair of supporting ribs 212 on the first side plate 201, effectively protecting the planting box from damage due to the impact. At the same time, the anti-collision guardrail 110 hidden between the first side plate 201 and the first package plate 221 on the motor vehicle road 102 side can effectively protect the protective shell assembly 200 and the plant box 301 from being hit by the vehicle or being hit lightly, and the anti-collision guardrail 110 does not affect the appearance due to its hidden arrangement. The second package plate 225 on the non-motorized road 103 side and the first package plate 221 on the motor vehicle road 102 side of the protective shell assembly 200 can be easily replaced after they are deformed by impact due to their low cost. The rain shield assembly 500 at the upper end of the protective shell assembly 200 in the present invention can shield the plant box 301 when encountering severe weather such as hail and heavy snow, thereby protecting the plants in the plant box 301 from being damaged by hail and heavy snow. At the same time, the insulation layer 216, the heating paste 233, the partition 211 and the rain shield assembly 500 on the inner wall of the first side panel 201, the second side panel 209 and the third side panel 218 of the protective shell assembly 200 in the present invention can jointly make the space where the plant box 301 is located a relatively closed and warm space, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively keeping the plants in the plant box 301 warm under severe weather conditions. When the sensor in the plant box 301 of the present invention recognizes that the humidity inside the plant box 301 changes, the control unit 230 controls the first solenoid valve 410 in the water injection assembly 400 and the second solenoid valve 626 in the energy storage assembly 600 to open, so that the water injection assembly 400 can inject water into the plant box 301 after connecting to the municipal water source. At the same time, the weight 615 in the energy storage assembly 600 drives the piston 620 in the cylinder 621 to reciprocate and continuously inject the water stored in the water tank 213 into the plant box 301, thereby ensuring that the plant box 301 can have appropriate humidity during drought and avoid water shortage in the plants therein. In the present invention, the bottom of the plant box 301 can effectively supply the rainwater stored in the water tank 213 to the plant box 301 through the first capillary strip 304, the second capillary strip 305 and the third capillary strip 306 densely distributed on the second capillary strip 305, so as to ensure that the soil in the plant box 301 is continuously in a moist state and ensure the good growth of the plants.The bottom water storage tank 213 of the protective shell assembly 200 in the present invention can effectively store enough rainwater on rainy days and drain the excess rainwater into the overflow tank 108 on the non-motorized road 103 side, and the first garbage collection assembly 700 arranged at the first drainage port 202 at the bottom of the first side plate 201 can transfer and collect the garbage on the motor vehicle road 102 that reaches the third drainage port 222 at the bottom of the first package plate 221 due to wind or water flow to the drainage troughs 215 on both sides of the top of the water storage tank 213 without entering the water storage tank 213, thereby realizing the separation and recovery of rainwater and garbage. The second garbage collection assembly 800 of the present invention, which cooperates with the fourth drainage port 226 at the bottom of the second package plate 225 of the protective shell assembly 200, can completely absorb the garbage recovered by the first garbage collection assembly 700 to the bottom of the protective shell assembly 200 to the garbage truck, thereby effectively completing the cleaning of the garbage in the protective shell assembly 200. The first solenoid valve 410 and the second solenoid valve 626 in the present invention are operated by the electric energy stored in the battery 231, and the electric energy stored in the battery 231 is provided by the photovoltaic panel 229, which has a certain energy-saving effect. The overflow trough 108 for drainage in the present invention is located on the side of the non-motorized road 103, which makes it easier to maintain, and can ensure the safety of construction workers, effectively reducing safety risks.

[0054] The installation process of the present invention on the road surface 101 is as follows: A placement groove 107 is provided on the planting belt 104 of the road surface 101, and the water storage tank 213 of the present invention is buried in the placement groove 107, so that the upper end of the water storage tank 213 is flush with the surface of the planting belt 104 and lower than the motor vehicle lane 102 and the non-motor vehicle lane 103. A first drainage slope 105 is provided between the motor vehicle lane 102 and the planting belt 104, and a second drainage slope 106 is provided between the non-motor vehicle lane 103 and the planting belt 104 to facilitate the water accumulated on the motor vehicle lane 102 to reach the planting belt 104. An overflow groove 108 is provided between the placement groove 107 and the second drainage slope 106, and a grate 109 is provided on the overflow groove 108. An anti-collision guardrail 110 is buried between the first drainage slope 105 and the placement groove 107, and the anti-collision guardrail 110 is connected and fixed to the clamp 203 on the first side plate 201 by bolts.

[0055] The operation process of the present invention is as follows: When encountering severe weather such as strong winds or hail, the control unit 230 controls the operation of the first motor 508. The first motor 508 drives the tarpaulin 502 to cover and close the plant box 301 through the second pulley 507, the synchronous belt 506, the first pulley 504, the shaft sleeve 503 and the n-type frame 501. The first baffle and the second baffle cover the gaps generated at both ends of the tarpaulin 502. The other two n-type frames 501 are unfolded accordingly under the drive of the front n-type frame 501 and the tarpaulin 502. The unfolding of the tarpaulin 502 protects the plants in the plant box 301 from being damaged by hail or strong winds, and at the same time has a heat preservation function for the plants in the protective shell assembly 200.

[0056] When the weather temperature is too low, the temperature sensor in the plant box 301 will transmit a signal to the control unit 230, and the control unit 230 will control the operation of the first motor 508. The first motor 508 will use a series of transmissions to mobilize the tarpaulin 502 to unfold and cover and seal the upper end of the protective shell assembly 200. At the same time, the heating sticker 233 in the third side panel 218 will heat the space in the protective shell assembly 200, so that the temperature of the space in the protective shell assembly 200 is maintained within a range that can ensure that the plants are not frostbitten. The insulation layer 216, the partition 211 and the rubber film 232 on the inner wall of the first side panel 201, the second side panel 209 and the third side panel 218 can also ensure that the temperature in the protective shell assembly 200 will not be lost quickly, thereby achieving the purpose of heat preservation.

[0057] When the soil in the plant box 301 needs a lot of water in extremely hot weather, the humidity sensor in the plant box 301 will transmit a signal to the control unit 230, and the control unit 230 will control the first electromagnetic valve 410 to open, and the second water injection pipe 405 connected to the municipal water source and the first water injection pipe 401 will inject water into the plant box 301 through the third water injection pipe 409 and the second hose 411 to irrigate the plant box 301. When the humidity in the plant box 301 meets the requirements, the humidity sensor will transmit a signal to the control unit 230, and the control unit 230 will control the first electromagnetic valve 410 to close and block the third water injection pipe 409 from injecting water into the planting box.

[0058] Normally, the two first capillary strips 304 at the bottom of the plant box 301 will continuously transport the rainwater stored in the water tank 213 to the soil of the plant box 301 through the second capillary strips 305 and the third capillary strips 306 densely distributed on the second capillary strips 305, so as to ensure that the soil in the plant box 301 remains moist in weather that is not extremely hot, which is conducive to the healthy growth of plants.

[0059] During the day, the second motor 602 operates under the power supply of the battery 231. The second motor 602 drives the first rotating shaft 607 to rotate through the first gear 603, the second gear 604, the third gear 605, and the fourth gear 606. The fourth gear 606 drives the second rotating shaft 609 to rotate through the fifth gear 608. The second rotating shaft 609 drives the seventh gear 611 and the eighth gear 708 to rotate through the sixth gear 610. The seventh gear 611 drives the first winding wheel 613 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 612. The first winding wheel 613 lifts the weight 615 through the first pull rope 614. The lifting of the weight 615 converts the electrical energy in the battery 231 into gravitational potential energy. The lost electrical energy in the battery 231 is supplemented by the photovoltaic panel 229 using solar energy to generate electricity, so that the solar energy is indirectly converted into the gravitational potential energy of the weight 615 for storage. At the same time, the eighth gear 708 drives the two sets of blades 704 to rotate through the fifth rotating shaft 707, the one-way clutch 702, the second winding wheel 703, the third winding wheel 706, and the fourth rotating shaft 701. The rotating blades 704 collect the garbage on the motor vehicle lane 102 on both sides above the garbage bin water storage tank 213 at the third drain outlet 222 at the bottom of the first package board 221 under the action of wind and water flow. The water in the garbage reaches the middle of the first grille 214 through the drainage groove 215 on the corresponding side and enters the water storage tank 213 for storage and collection. When the water in the water storage tank 213 overflows in excess, the overflowing water is discharged to the drainage groove 215 on the non-motor vehicle lane 103 side through the second drain outlet 219 at the bottom of the third side plate 218 and the fourth drain outlet 226 at the bottom of the second package board 225. At the same time, the first rotating shaft 607 drives the piston 620 to reciprocate in the cylinder 621 through the crank wheel 616, the second connecting rod 618, and the top rod 619, so that the water suction pipe 622, with the participation of the first one-way valve 623, frequently absorbs the water in the water storage tank 213 into the cylinder 621. At the same time, the fourth water injection pipe 624, with the participation of the second one-way valve 625, frequently pumps the water in the cylinder 621 into the plant box 301. At this time, the second electromagnetic valve 626 is in an open state under the control of the control unit 230. After the weight 615 finishes storing energy, the control unit 230 controls the second electromagnetic valve 626 to close, so that the cavity in the cylinder 621 is closed, and the piston 620 no longer moves, so that the weight 615 remains in a lifted state to store energy.

[0060] When the humidity in the plant box 301 drops, the humidity sensor transmits a signal to the control unit 230, and the control unit 230 controls the second solenoid valve 626 to open. The weight 615 moves downward under the action of its own weight, and the weight 615 drives the piston 620 to reciprocate through a series of transmissions. The cylinder body 621 transports rainwater in the water tank 213 to the plant box 301. At this time, the one-way clutch 702 is in an overtaking state and will not drive the blade 704 to rotate through a series of transmissions. The stationary blade 704 is in a shielding state for the first drain port 202 at the bottom of the first side plate 201, which effectively blocks the movement of garbage inside and outside the protective shell assembly 200, and ensures that the middle part of the first grille 214 will not be blocked due to the movement of garbage under the action of wind.

[0061] When the motor vehicle side of the protective shell assembly 200 is hit, the anti-collision guardrail 110 can effectively bear the impact force, and the first package plate 221 with a lower cost can be replaced if damaged, while the first side plate 201 will not be damaged by the impact. When the non-motorized road 103 side is hit, the second package plate 225 with a lower cost is damaged by the impact and can be replaced, while the third side plate 218 swings inward under the impact and drives the plant box 301 to swing in translation, so that the third side plate 218 and the plant box 301 buffer the impact, ensuring that the third side plate 218 and the plant box 301 are not damaged by the impact.

[0062] like Fig. 22 As shown, when a lot of garbage accumulates on the first grille 214, a negative pressure is generated at the negative pressure pipe 802 through the second garbage collection assembly 800 installed on the garbage truck, so that the positioning plate 228 on the second package plate 225 is inserted into the positioning groove 803 on the recovery cover 801, and the recovery cover 801 is covered at the fourth drain port 226 and the third grille 227 at the bottom of the second package plate 225. The rubber baffle 804 contacts the surface of the planting belt 104 to prevent air leakage, thereby ensuring that there is a continuous and effective negative pressure in the recovery cover 801. The garbage on the first grille 214 is absorbed into the garbage truck through the recovery cover 801 and the negative pressure pipe 802 under the action of negative pressure.

[0063] The first motor 508 and the heating pad 233 in the present invention are powered by a municipal power supply, and the second motor 602, the first solenoid valve 410 and the second solenoid valve 626 are powered by a battery 231, and the power of the battery 231 is generated by the photovoltaic panel 229. The deceleration and torque-increasing structure of the energy storage component 600 can enable the low-power second motor 602 to obtain a larger driving force to lift the weight 615 and move the piston 620.

[0064] In the present invention, the opening sizes of the third drain port 222 and the second grille 223 at the bottom of the first package plate 221 and the first drain port 202 at the bottom of the first side plate 201 are larger than the sizes of the second drain port 219 at the bottom of the third side plate 218 and the fourth drain port 226 and the third grille 227 at the bottom of the second package plate 225. Therefore, the garbage in the motor vehicle lane 102 passively enters the first package plate 221 from the third drain port 222 under the action of wind. The garbage entering the third drain port 222 enters the bottom two sides between the first side plate 201 and the third side plate 218 under the action of the blade 704 for storage. The garbage entering between the first side plate 201 and the third side plate 218 will not be rolled out by the wind generated by the traffic lock on the side of the motor vehicle lane 102 due to the shielding of the blade 704.

[0065] In the present invention, the opening sizes of the third drain port 222 and the second grille 223 at the bottom of the first package plate 221 and the first drain port 202 at the bottom of the first side plate 201 are larger than the sizes of the second drain port 219 at the bottom of the third side plate 218 and the fourth drain port 226 and the third grille 227 at the bottom of the second package plate 225, so that the protective shell assembly 200 is convenient for air intake when the second garbage collection assembly 800 collects garbage, which is beneficial to the discharge of garbage.

Claims

1. A multifunctional planting box for plateau urban roads, used for greening planting on both sides of plateau urban roads, characterized in that: include: A protective shell assembly, used to provide a heat preservation environment for green plants and collect rainwater and continuously deliver the collected rainwater to the green plants, the protective shell assembly is composed of a first side plate on the motor vehicle lane side, two second side plates on both sides of the first side plate, and a third side plate on the non-motor vehicle lane side, the lower ends of the first side plate and the two second side plates are provided with a water storage tank hinged to the third side plate, the top of the water storage tank is provided with a first grille, the inner side of the first side plate is provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a control unit and a battery, and the upper end of the first side plate is provided with a photovoltaic panel electrically connected to the battery; A planting box assembly, used for planting green plants, the planting box assembly comprising a plant box matched with the third side plate, the plant box being hinged to the first side plate through two pairs of first connecting rods to form a parallelogram four-link structure that enables the plant box to translate; A first garbage collection assembly disposed at two first drain outlets on both sides of the bottom of the first side plate, used for transferring garbage reaching the first drain outlets under the action of wind and water flow to the first grille; A second garbage collection assembly is used to suck garbage on the first grille into the garbage truck from the second drain port at the bottom of the third side plate; A rain shielding component is used to shield the plants in the plant box from wind and rain; The energy storage component is used to store solar energy and convert the stored solar energy into power to drive the first garbage collection component to operate and to transport rainwater in the water storage tank to the plant box.

2. The multifunctional planting box for plateau urban roads according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An inclined partition with a gap with the first side panel is arranged between the two second side panels, and the partition is connected to the third side panel through a rubber membrane, and the upper ends of the first side panel and the third side panel are respectively provided with a first shield strip and a second shield strip cooperating with the rain shield assembly, and the motor vehicle lane side of the first shield strip is symmetrically provided with two ears for fixing the photovoltaic panel, and a water injection assembly for injecting water into the plant box is arranged below the first shield, and an anti-collision guardrail for protecting the first side panel and buried and fixed in the road surface is arranged below the water injection assembly, and the anti-collision guardrail is connected to the clamp on the first side panel by bolts, and a first package plate for wrapping and hiding the water injection assembly and the anti-collision guardrail is arranged at the lower end of the first shield strip. The lower end of the first package board is provided with two third drain outlets which are opposite to the first drain outlets one by one, a second grille is provided above the third drain outlet, a second package board is arranged on the outer side of the third side plate, a fourth drain outlet which is opposite to the second drain outlet is arranged at the lower end of the second package board, a third grille is provided above the fourth drain outlet, a positioning plate which cooperates with the second garbage collection component and is located above the third grille is arranged on the outer side of the second package board, two groups of drainage grooves which correspond to the first drain outlets one by one and drain rainwater from the first drain outlets from both sides of the first grille to the middle thereof are symmetrically arranged in the first grille, and two limiting ribs which prevent the third side plate from swinging outward are symmetrically arranged on the top of the water storage tank.

3. The multifunctional planting box for plateau urban roads according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner walls of the first side panel, the second side panel and the third side panel are all provided with insulation layers, the insulation layer of the third side panel is provided with a heating paste, two hidden sleeves are symmetrically provided on the two second side panels, a power supply line connecting the heating paste to the mains is connected between the two hidden sleeves, and both ends of the power supply line are respectively provided with a male head and a female head that cooperate with the corresponding side hidden sleeves.

4. The multifunctional planting box for plateau urban roads according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A number of drainage holes are evenly arranged at the bottom of the plant box, each pair of the first connecting rods is hinged to the supporting ribs on the inner side of the first side panel, two first capillary suction strips are arranged at the bottom of the plant box, the upper ends of the first capillary suction strips are buried in the soil of the plant box, the lower ends of the first capillary suction strips are connected to the second capillary suction strips in the water storage tank, and the second capillary suction strips are densely covered with third capillary suction strips.

5. The multifunctional planting box for plateau urban roads according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The water injection assembly includes a first water injection pipe and a second water injection pipe connected by a first hose, the first water injection pipe and the second water injection pipe are respectively arranged in two positioning sleeves on both sides of the first package plate, the first water injection pipe is fixed to the outer side of the first side plate by a clamping sleeve, the end of the first water injection pipe is provided with a socket matched with the adjacent second water injection pipe, the socket is provided with a sealing gasket matched with the second water injection pipe, the end of the socket is provided with a sealing cover, the second water injection pipe is slidably arranged in a guide sleeve on the first side plate, the guide sleeve is provided with a pressure spring for resetting the second water injection pipe, the two ends of the pressure spring are respectively connected to the inner wall of the guide sleeve and the limiting ring on the second water injection pipe, the first water injection pipe is provided with a third water injection pipe connected thereto, the third water injection pipe is connected to the plant box through the second hose, and the third water injection pipe is provided with a first solenoid valve connected to the battery.

6. The multifunctional planting box for plateau urban roads according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rainproof assembly includes three N-shaped frames, which are rotatably set on fixed shafts on the inner walls of two second side panels. Tarpaulins are set on the outer sides of the three N-shaped frames. The three N-shaped frames are evenly distributed after the tarpaulins are fully unfolded. The N-shaped frame located at the front in the opening direction is provided with a shaft sleeve that rotates with the fixed shaft. A first pulley is provided on the shaft sleeve. The first pulley is connected to the second pulley on the output shaft of the first motor through a synchronous belt. The first motor is set on the inner wall of the second side panel.

7. The multifunctional planting box for plateau urban roads according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The energy storage assembly includes a bracket arranged on the first side plate, the bracket is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and a third rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is provided with a crank wheel and a fourth gear, the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear on the bracket and the fifth gear on the second rotating shaft, the third gear is meshed with the second gear on the bracket, the second gear is meshed with the first gear on the output shaft of the second motor, the second motor is arranged on the inner wall of the second side plate, the third rotating shaft is provided with a seventh gear and a first winding wheel, the seventh gear is meshed with the sixth gear on the second rotating shaft, the first winding wheel is wound with a first pull rope, and the end of the first pull rope A weight block is provided, a round pin is provided on the wheel surface of the crank wheel, a second connecting rod is rotatably provided on the round pin, a push rod is hinged at the end of the second connecting rod, a piston is provided at the end of the push rod, the piston is slidably provided in a cylinder body on the inner wall of the second side plate, a water outlet and a water inlet are provided at the end of the sealed cavity of the cylinder body, a fourth water injection pipe connected to the plant box and a water suction pipe with the lower end located below the liquid level of the water storage tank are respectively provided at the water outlet and the water inlet, a second one-way valve and a first one-way valve are respectively provided on the fourth water injection pipe and the water suction pipe, a second solenoid valve is provided on the fourth water injection pipe, and the second solenoid valve is located between the plant box and the second one-way valve.

8. The multifunctional planting box for plateau urban roads according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A transmission ratio between the first gear and the fifth gear is greater than 1, a diameter ratio between the fifth gear and the sixth gear is greater than 1, and a transmission ratio between the sixth gear and the seventh gear is greater than 1.

9. The multifunctional planting box for plateau urban roads according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The first garbage collection component includes a fifth rotating shaft rotatably set on the bracket and a fourth rotating shaft rotatably set in the rotating seat on the first side plate, the fourth rotating shaft is provided with two groups of blades corresponding to the first drainage outlets one by one, the fifth rotating shaft is provided with an eighth gear, the eighth gear is meshed with the sixth gear and the transmission ratio of the eighth gear to the sixth gear is less than 1, the fifth rotating shaft is provided with a third winding wheel through a one-way clutch, and the third winding wheel is connected to the second winding wheel on the fourth rotating shaft through a second pull rope.

10. The multifunctional planting box for plateau urban roads according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The second garbage collection component includes a recovery cover, the width of which is greater than the width of the fourth drain port on the second package plate, the side wall of the recovery cover is provided with a positioning groove that cooperates with the positioning plate, and the lower end of the recovery cover is provided with a rubber baffle through bolts to cover the gap between it and the road surface.

Images