Material scattering turntable, material scattering head and material scattering machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of feed delivery, in particular to a feed scattering turntable, a feed scattering head and a feed scattering machine. A material scattering rotary disc comprises a first disc piece and a second disc piece which are oppositely arranged, a connecting part connected with a driving device is arranged in the middle of the first disc piece, a feeding port is formed in the middle of the second disc piece and used for being connected with a feeding pipeline, the feeding port extends into the first disc piece and the second disc piece to form a material containing space, and material throwing spaces are arranged on the periphery of the material containing space. A partition plate is arranged between the material containing space and the material throwing space, a plurality of material guide grooves are formed in the material throwing space, material holes in one-to-one correspondence with the material guide grooves are formed in the partition plate, one end of each material guide groove is connected with one material hole, and the other end of each material guide groove extends to the edge of the material throwing space. The material scattering head using the material scattering turntable comprises a mounting seat, a material scattering shell, at least one material scattering turntable and a driving device, and the driving device drives the material scattering turntable to rotate. The material scattering machine using the material scattering head comprises the material scattering head.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feed delivery, in particular to a material spreading turntable, a material spreading head and a material spreading machine. Background Art

[0002] The existing small shed breeding ponds are generally about 30m long and 9.5m wide. Since the ponds are narrow and long, they are not suitable for transformation with existing automation equipment, especially the existing automatic feeding devices. Therefore, it is impossible to realize automated small shed breeding. The existing automatic feeding devices generally spread the feed evenly around the feeding devices. If the small shed breeding ponds use the existing automatic feeding devices, it is easy to spread the feed outside the pond in the width direction, and the distance of the feeding in the length direction is not far enough, so that there is not enough feed at the far end of the pond, resulting in a waste of breeding space. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the technical problems existing in the prior art, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a material spreading turntable which can be applied to the automatic material spreading machine of the present application so as to make it suitable for ponds for small shed farming.

[0004] In view of the technical problems existing in the prior art, the second purpose of the present invention is to provide a spreading head which can be applied to the automatic spreading machine of the present application so as to make it suitable for ponds for small shed farming.

[0005] In view of the technical problems existing in the prior art, the third purpose of the present invention is to provide a spreading machine which can be suitable for small shed breeding ponds, and the spreading of materials in the width direction of the pond does not exceed the scope of the pond, and the spreading of materials in the length direction of the pond can cover the far end of the pond.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A material spreading turntable comprises a first disc and a second disc arranged opposite to each other, a connecting portion connected to a driving device is provided in the middle of the first disc, a feed port is provided in the middle of the second disc, the feed port is used to connect to a feed pipe, a material storage space is formed by extending from the feed port into the first disc and the second disc, the material storage space is surrounded by a material throwing space, a partition is provided between the material storage space and the material throwing space, a plurality of material guide grooves are provided in the material throwing space, a material hole corresponding to the plurality of material guide grooves is provided on the partition, one end of each material guide groove is connected to a material hole, and the other end extends to the edge of the material throwing space.

[0008] Furthermore, the material guide groove is a material guide groove with a straight, V, W or U-shaped cross section.

[0009] Furthermore, the partition is annular, the material holes are arranged in an annular array on the partition, and the material guide troughs are arranged in an annular array in the material throwing space.

[0010] Furthermore, the length direction of the material guide trough is arranged along the tangent direction of the annular partition.

[0011] Furthermore, the number of the material holes and the material guide troughs are respectively set to 3 to 6.

[0012] Furthermore, the opening angle of the material hole is 40°.

[0013] A material spreading head using the material spreading turntable comprises a mounting seat, a material spreading shell, at least one material spreading turntable and a driving device, wherein the driving device drives the material spreading turntable to rotate, the rotating axis of the material spreading turntable is parallel to the horizontal plane, the material spreading shell is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, the material spreading turntable is rotatably connected to the mounting seat, the material spreading turntable is located in a space formed by the mounting seat and the material spreading shell, and the material spreading shell is also provided with a feed hole corresponding to the feed port of the material spreading turntable, and the material spreading shell is provided with one or two discharge ports.

[0014] A material spreading machine using the material spreading head comprises a material spreading head, a material spreading turntable and a driving device of the material spreading head are both arranged as one, a material spreading shell is provided with a material discharge port, a material feed port is connected with a screw feeding device or a fan feeding device, and a mounting seat is mounted on a floating body.

[0015] A spreading machine using the spreading head comprises a spreading head, a spreading turntable and a driving device of the spreading head are both arranged as one, a spreading shell is provided with two discharge ports, a feed port is connected with a screw feeding device or a fan feeding device, and a mounting seat is mounted on a floating body.

[0016] A material spreading machine using the material spreading head comprises a material spreading head, wherein the material spreading turntable and the driving device of the material spreading head are both arranged in two pieces, two material spreading shells are arranged, each material spreading shell is provided with a material discharge port, the material discharge ports of the two material spreading shells are in opposite directions, the rotation directions of the two driving devices are the same or opposite, the feeding port of each material spreading turntable is connected to a screw feeding device or a fan feeding device, and the mounting seat is installed on the floating body.

[0017] In general, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0018] A material spreading turntable is provided, and the feed is directly connected to the feed pipe through the feed port arranged in the middle of the second disc of the material spreading turntable, so that the design of the feed pipe is simpler and more direct, the design of the bend pipe and the branch pipe is reduced, and both the fan feeding and the screw feeding can be selected, so that the feeding efficiency is higher, and a plurality of guide troughs are designed in the throwing space, so that the feed can be thrown farther, and the guide trough is a guide trough with a straight, V-shaped, W-shaped or U-shaped cross section, so that the scattered material is controlled at 30° to 100° in the horizontal direction. The partition is annular, the material holes are arranged in an annular array on the partition, and the guide troughs are arranged in an annular array in the throwing space. The length direction of the guide trough is set along the tangent direction of the annular partition. It conforms to the principle of physics, so that the feed is easier to be thrown farther, so that the material can cover the far end of the pond in the length direction of the pond.

[0019] A spreading head using the spreading turntable comprises a mounting seat, a spreading shell, at least one spreading turntable and a driving device, wherein the driving device drives the spreading turntable to rotate, and the rotating axis of the spreading turntable is parallel to the horizontal plane. The spreading shell is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, and the spreading turntable is rotatably connected to the mounting seat. The spreading turntable is located in a space formed by the mounting seat and the spreading shell. Corresponding to the feeding port of the spreading turntable, the spreading shell is also provided with a feeding hole, and the spreading shell is provided with one or two discharge ports. The spreading turntable is different from a traditional horizontally placed spreading turntable that spreads materials in all directions. The spreading turntable is longitudinally arranged to spread materials to one side or both sides. The spreading area in the horizontal direction is controlled at 30° to 100°, which is suitable for use in small shed breeding ponds.

[0020] A spreading machine using the spreading head comprises a spreading head, a spreading turntable and a driving device of the spreading head are both arranged as one, a spreading shell is provided with a discharge port, a feed port is connected with a screw feeding device or a fan feeding device, a mounting seat is mounted on a floating body, and the spreading machine is suitable for use in small shed breeding ponds.

[0021] A spreading machine using the spreading head comprises a spreading head, a spreading turntable and a driving device of the spreading head are both arranged as one, a spreading shell is provided with two discharge ports, a feeding port is connected with a screw feeding device or a fan feeding device, a mounting seat is mounted on a floating body, and the spreading machine is suitable for use in small shed breeding ponds.

[0022] A spreading machine using the spreading head comprises a spreading head, wherein the spreading head has two spreading turntables and two driving devices, two spreading shells, each of which is provided with a discharge port, the discharge ports of the two spreading shells are in opposite directions, the rotation directions of the two driving devices are the same or opposite, the feed port of each spreading turntable is connected to a screw feeding device or a fan feeding device, and the mounting seat is mounted on a floating body, which is suitable for use in small shed aquaculture ponds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a material spreading turntable.

[0024] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a material spreading turntable at an angle.

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Top view of the .

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Left view of .

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the spreading head of Example 1 of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the spreader according to Example 1 of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure at an angle of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the spreading head of Example 2 of the present invention.

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the spreader according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure at an angle of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0033] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the spreading head of Example 3 of the present invention.

[0034] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the spreader according to Example 3 of the present invention.

[0035] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure at an angle of embodiment 3 of the present invention.

[0036] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the spreading head of Example 4 of the present invention.

[0037] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the spreader according to embodiment 4 of the present invention.

[0038] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure at an angle of embodiment 4 of the present invention.

[0039] in Figures 1 to 16 Included are:

[0040] 100, material spreading turntable; 101, first disc; 102, second disc; 103, connecting part; 104, feed port; 105, material storage space; 106, material throwing space; 107, partition; 108, material guide trough; 109, material hole; 200, material spreading head; 201, mounting seat; 202, material spreading shell; 203, feed hole; 204, material outlet; 205, driving device; 300, floating body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The present invention will be described in further detail below.

[0042] Embodiment 1,

[0043] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a material spreading turntable includes a first disc 101 and a second disc 102 arranged opposite to each other, a connecting portion 103 connected to a driving device 205 is provided in the middle of the first disc 101, and a feed port 104 is provided in the middle of the second disc 102, the feed port 104 is used to connect to a feed pipe, and extends from the feed port 104 into the first disc 101 and the second disc 102 to form a material storage space 105, the material storage space 105 is surrounded by a material throwing space 106, a partition plate 107 is provided between the material storage space 105 and the material throwing space 106, three material guide grooves 108 are provided in the material throwing space 106, and three material holes 109 corresponding to the three material guide grooves 108 are provided on the partition plate 107, one end of each material guide groove 108 is connected to a material hole 109, and the other end extends to the edge of the material throwing space 106. The above-mentioned material spreading turntable 100 , the first disc 101 and the second disc 102 as the main structure of the material spreading turntable 100 can confine the feed in the material spreading turntable 100 , so that the feed can move along the predetermined material guide trough 108 . The feed port 104 arranged in the middle of the second disc 102 of the spreading turntable 100 is directly connected to the feed pipe for feeding, so that the design of the feed pipe is simpler and more direct, and the design of bends and branches is reduced, so that both fan feeding and screw feeding can be selected, and the feeding efficiency is higher. Three guide troughs 108 are designed in the throwing space 106. After the feed enters the throwing space 106 from the material storage space 105, it continues to rotate with the guide trough 108, and moves along the guide trough 108 under the action of centrifugal force to throw the feed farther. The guide trough 108 has a straight, V-shaped, W-shaped or U-shaped cross section. This embodiment takes the V-shaped guide trough 108 as an example. Due to the limitation of the first disc 101 and the second disc 102, the scattered material is controlled between 30° and 100° in the horizontal direction. The partition 107 is annular, and three material holes 109 are arranged in an annular array on the partition 107, and three material guide grooves 108 are arranged in an annular array in the material throwing space 106. The length direction of the three material guide grooves 108 is set along the tangent direction of the annular partition 107. It conforms to the principle of physics, making it easier for the feed to be thrown farther, so that the material can cover the far end of the pond in the length direction of the pond. The opening angle of the material hole 109 is 40°, making it easier for the feed to enter the material throwing space 106 from the material storage space 105 without affecting the feeding of the material storage space 105. When the material spreading turntable 100 rotates, the feed near the material hole 109 is taken away by centrifugal force. Since the material storage space 105 is relatively closed, when the feed is taken away, the feed in the material storage space 105 is sucked out and enters the material throwing space 106, which is similar to the principle of a water pump.

[0044] like Figure 5As shown, a spreading head using the spreading turntable comprises a mounting seat 201, a spreading shell 202, a spreading turntable 100 and a driving device 205. The driving device 205 drives the spreading turntable 100 to rotate, and the angle from the center of the driving device 205 to the edge of the spreading turntable 100 is less than 60°. The rotating axis of the material spreading turntable 100 is parallel to the horizontal plane, the material spreading shell 202 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 201, and the material spreading turntable 100 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 201. The material spreading turntable 100 is located in the space formed by the mounting seat 201 and the material spreading shell 202. Corresponding to the feed port 104 of the material spreading turntable 100, the material spreading shell 202 is also provided with a feed hole 203, and the material spreading shell 202 is provided with a discharge port 204. The material spreading turntable 100 is different from the traditional horizontally placed material spreading turntable that spreads materials in all directions. The material spreading turntable 100 of the present invention is arranged longitudinally and spreads materials to one side. The material spreading area in the horizontal direction is controlled at 30°~100°, which is suitable for use in small shed breeding ponds.

[0045] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, a spreading machine using the spreading head comprises a spreading head 200, the spreading turntable 100 and the driving device 205 of the spreading head 200 are both arranged as one, a spreading shell 202 is provided with a discharge port 204, the feed port 104 is connected to a screw feeding device or a fan feeding device, and one of the feeding devices can be selected, the mounting seat 201 is mounted on the float 300, and the spreading machine is suitable for use in small shed breeding ponds.

[0046] Embodiment 2,

[0047] like Figure 8 As shown, a spreading head using the spreading turntable comprises a mounting seat 201, a spreading shell 202, a spreading turntable 100 and a driving device 205, wherein the driving device 205 drives the spreading turntable 100 to rotate, and the rotation axis of the spreading turntable 100 is parallel to the horizontal plane, the spreading shell 202 is fixed to the mounting seat 201, and the spreading turntable 100 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 201, and the spreading turntable 100 is located in a space formed by the mounting seat 201 and the spreading shell 202, and the spreading shell 202 is also provided with a feeding hole 203 corresponding to the feeding port 104 of the spreading turntable 100, and the spreading shell 202 is provided with two discharge ports 204. The spreading turntable 100 is different from the traditional horizontally placed spreading turntable 100 that spreads materials all around, and the spreading turntable 100 is arranged longitudinally to spread materials to both sides, and the spreading area in the horizontal direction is controlled at 30° to 100°, which is suitable for use in small shed breeding ponds.

[0048] like Fig. 9 , Fig.10As shown, a spreading machine using the spreading head comprises a spreading head 200, the spreading turntable 100 and the driving device 205 of the spreading head 200 are both arranged as one, the spreading shell 202 is provided with two discharge ports 204, the feed port 104 is connected to a screw feeding device or a fan feeding device, one of the feeding devices can be selected, the mounting seat 201 is mounted on the floating body 300, and is suitable for use in small shed breeding ponds.

[0049] Embodiment 3,

[0050] like Fig.11 As shown, a material spreading head using the material spreading turntable comprises a mounting seat 201, a material spreading shell 202, two material spreading turntables 100 and two driving devices 205, the two driving devices 205 respectively drive the two material spreading turntables 100 to rotate, the rotation axes of the two material spreading turntables 100 are parallel to the horizontal plane, the two material spreading shells 202 are fixedly connected to the mounting seat 201, the two material spreading turntables 100 are rotatably connected to the mounting seat 201, and each material spreading turntable 100 is respectively located on the mounting seat 201. In the space formed by the material spreading shell 202, corresponding to the feed port 104 of each material spreading turntable 100, each material spreading shell 202 is also provided with a feed hole 203, and each material spreading shell 202 is provided with a discharge port 204. The above two material spreading turntables 100 are different from the traditional horizontally placed material spreading turntables that spread materials around. The two material spreading turntables 100 are both arranged longitudinally and spread materials to both sides respectively. The material spreading area in the horizontal direction is controlled at 30° to 100°, which is suitable for use in small shed breeding ponds.

[0051] like Fig.12 , Fig.13 As shown, a spreading machine using the spreading head comprises a spreading head 200, wherein the spreading turntable 100 and the driving device 205 of the spreading head 200 are both set to two, two spreading shells 202 are provided, each spreading shell 202 is provided with a discharge port 204, the discharge ports 204 of the two spreading shells 202 are in opposite directions, the rotation directions of the two driving devices 205 are in opposite directions, the feed port 104 of each spreading turntable 100 is connected to a screw feeding device or a fan feeding device, and the mounting seat 201 is installed on the floating body 300, which is suitable for use in small shed breeding ponds.

[0052] Embodiment 4,

[0053] like Fig.14As shown, a material spreading head using the material spreading turntable comprises a mounting seat 201, a material spreading shell 202, two material spreading turntables 100 and a driving device 205. The two driving devices 205 respectively drive the two material spreading turntables 100 to rotate. The rotation axes of the two material spreading turntables 100 are parallel to the horizontal plane. The two material spreading shells 202 are fixed to the mounting seat 201. The two material spreading turntables 100 are rotatably connected to the mounting seat 201. The two material spreading turntables 100 are respectively located on the mounting seat 201. The space formed by the two material spreading shells 202 corresponds to the feed ports 104 of the two material spreading turntables 100. The two material spreading shells 202 are also respectively provided with feed holes 203. The two material spreading shells 202 are respectively provided with a discharge port 204. The two material spreading turntables 100 are different from the traditional horizontally placed material spreading turntables that spread materials in all directions. The two material spreading turntables 100 are both arranged longitudinally to spread materials on both sides. The material spreading area in the horizontal direction is controlled at 30°~100°, which is suitable for use in small shed breeding ponds.

[0054] like Fig.15 , Fig.16 As shown, a spreading machine using the spreading head comprises a spreading head 200, wherein the spreading turntable 100 and the driving device 205 of the spreading head 200 are both set to two, two spreading shells 202 are provided, each spreading shell 202 is provided with a discharge port 204, the discharge ports 204 of the two spreading shells 202 are in opposite directions, the two driving devices 205 have the same rotation direction, the two driving devices 205 are mounted on the mounting seat 201 in opposite directions, the feed port 104 of each spreading turntable 100 is connected to a screw feeding device or a fan feeding device, the mounting seat 201 is installed on the floating body 300, and is suitable for use in small shed breeding ponds.

[0055] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. However, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the invention should be included in the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A material spreading turntable, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first disc (101) and a second disc (102) arranged opposite to each other, wherein a connecting portion (103) connected to a driving device (205) is provided in the middle of the first disc (101), and a feeding port (104) is provided in the middle of the second disc (102), wherein the feeding port (104) is used to connect to a feeding pipe, and a material storage space (105) is formed by extending from the feeding port (104) into the first disc (101) and the second disc (102), wherein the material storage space (105) is provided. 5) The material throwing space (106) is surrounded by a material throwing space (106). A partition (107) is provided between the material holding space (105) and the material throwing space (106). A plurality of material guide grooves (108) are provided in the material throwing space (106). The partition (107) is provided with material holes (109) corresponding to the plurality of material guide grooves (108) one by one. One end of each material guide groove (108) is connected to a material hole (109) and the other end extends to the edge of the material throwing space (106).

2. A material spreading turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guide groove (108) is a material guide groove (108) with a straight line, a V-shape, a W-shape or a U-shape in cross section.

3. A material spreading turntable according to claim 2, characterized in that: The partition (107) is annular in shape, the material holes (109) are arranged on the partition (107) in an annular array, and the material guide grooves (108) are arranged in an annular array in the material throwing space (106).

4. A material spreading turntable according to claim 3, characterized in that: The length direction of the guide groove (108) is arranged along the tangent direction of the annular partition (107).

5. A material spreading turntable according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the material holes (109) and the material guide grooves (108) are respectively set to 3 to 6.

6. A material spreading turntable according to claim 5, characterized in that: The opening angle of the material hole (109) is 40°.

7. A material spreading head using the material spreading turntable according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting seat (201), a material spreading shell (202), at least one material spreading turntable 100 and a driving device (205), wherein the driving device (205) drives the material spreading turntable 100 to rotate, wherein the rotation axis of the material spreading turntable 100 is parallel to a horizontal plane, the material spreading shell (202) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (201), the material spreading turntable 100 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat (201), the material spreading turntable 100 is located in a space formed by the mounting seat (201) and the material spreading shell (202), and the material spreading shell (202) is also provided with a material feeding hole (203) corresponding to the material feeding port (104) of the material spreading turntable 100, and the material spreading shell (202) is provided with one or two material discharging ports (204).

8. A spreading machine using a spreading head as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The invention comprises a spreading head (200), wherein the spreading turntable 100 and the driving device (205) of the spreading head (200) are both arranged as one, the spreading shell (202) is provided with a discharge port (204), the feed port (104) is connected with a screw feeding device or a fan feeding device, and the mounting seat (201) is mounted on the floating body (300).

9. A spreading machine using a spreading head as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The invention comprises a spreading head (200), wherein the spreading turntable 100 and the driving device (205) of the spreading head (200) are both arranged as one, the spreading shell (202) is provided with two discharge ports (204), the feed port (104) is connected with a screw feeding device or a fan feeding device, and the mounting seat (201) is mounted on the floating body (300).

10. A spreading machine using a spreading head as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The invention comprises a spreading head (200), wherein the spreading turntable 100 and the driving device (205) of the spreading head (200) are both arranged in two, the spreading shell (202) is arranged in two, each spreading shell (202) is provided with a discharge port (204), the discharge ports (204) of the two spreading shells (202) are in opposite directions, the rotation directions of the two driving devices (205) are the same or opposite, the feed port (104) of each spreading turntable 100 is connected to a screw feeding device or a fan feeding device, and the mounting seat (201) is mounted on the floating body (300).

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