Bird preventing and repelling device for power transmission line

Abstract

The invention discloses a bird-preventing and bird-repelling device for a power transmission line, and relates to the technical field of bird-preventing and bird-repelling devices. A fixing ring is fixed to the side face of the cross, a conductive sliding ring is installed on the upper side of the fixing ring, a mounting box is fixed to the lower side of the cross, a solar controller and a storage battery are installed in the mounting box, a PLC is installed on the left side of the mounting box, and a mounting groove is formed in the upper side of the cross. A mounting groove is formed in the upper side of the cross, an exposure flashing lamp is mounted in the mounting groove, a power generation assembly is mounted in the middle of the upper side of the cross, a pulling assembly is mounted on the upper side of the cross, the input end of the PLC is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery, and the output end of the PLC is electrically connected with the input ends of an electric brush slip ring and the exposure flashing lamp. Sound waves and light can be adopted to assist the bird repelling rod to repel birds, and meanwhile, the length of the bird repelling rod can be regularly adjusted to prevent birds from adapting to the bird repelling rod.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bird prevention and bird repelling devices, in particular to a bird prevention and bird repelling device for a power transmission line. Background Art

[0002] The expansion of the scale of the power grid has led to a substantial increase in transmission lines. my country has a vast territory, which makes the transmission lines have the characteristics of cross-regional distribution. Most transmission lines are exposed outdoors for a long time. Birds tend to stay and build nests on the transmission lines. When they rest, they may produce feces, which will pollute the porcelain bottles and reduce the external insulation strength of the porcelain bottle string, causing the line to trip. Their nesting materials include branches, dead vines, waste cotton threads, and even iron wires. These materials fall along the insulator string or the outside of the insulator string, short-circuiting the air gap between the conductor and the crossarm, thereby causing discharge; Birds build nests on the crossarms of the towers, and their nesting materials short-circuit some porcelain bottle insulators. At night, in the early morning, in rain and fog, and other humid weather conditions, it will cause insufficient gaps and discharge; At present, most of the bird-repelling devices for power transmission lines are rotary bird-repelling devices. The existing rotary bird-repelling devices use bird-repelling rods to repel birds. The repelling method is relatively simple, the bird-repelling effect is poor, and birds are easy to adapt. Therefore, we propose a bird-proof and bird-repelling device for power transmission lines. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a bird-proofing and bird-repelling device for a power transmission line, which can use sound waves and light to assist bird-repelling rods to repel birds and avoid bird adaptation, thereby effectively solving the problems in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a bird-proofing and bird-repelling device for a power transmission line, comprising a cross and a moving assembly; Cross: A fixing ring is fixed on the side, a conductive slip ring is installed on the upper side of the fixing ring, a mounting box is fixed on the lower side of the cross, a solar controller and a battery are installed inside the mounting box, a PLC controller is installed on the left side of the mounting box, a mounting groove is opened on the upper side of the cross, a flash light is installed inside the mounting groove, a power generation component is installed in the middle of the upper side of the cross, a pulling component is installed on the upper side of the cross, the input end of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the output end of the battery, the output end of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the input end of the brush slip ring and the flash light respectively, and the output end of the solar controller is electrically connected to the input end of the battery; Moving assembly: includes a gear ring, a limit ring, a moving frame, a motor and a gear. A gear ring is fixed on the circumferential surface of the fixed ring. Two corresponding annular grooves are provided at the upper and lower ends of the fixed ring. The inner rotation of the annular groove is connected to the limit ring. Four corresponding moving frames are sleeved on the side of the fixed ring. Two limit rings are fixed inside the moving frame. A motor is installed on the lower side of the moving frame. A gear is fixed on the output shaft of the motor. The gear is meshed with the gear ring. The input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the conductive slip ring. A bird-repelling rod assembly is installed on the upper side of the moving frame. The bird-repelling rod assembly is driven to move by setting a moving assembly.

[0005] Furthermore, the bird-repelling rod assembly includes a connecting rod, a connecting frame, a rotating shaft and a toggle rod. A rotating hole is opened on the upper side of the movable frame, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the rotating hole. The connecting rod is fixed to the upper end of the gear, and a connecting frame is fixed to the upper end of the connecting rod. A toggle rod is arranged inside the connecting frame, and two corresponding rotating shafts are fixed on the circumferential surface of the toggle rod. Two corresponding mounting holes are opened on the side of the connecting frame, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the mounting hole. Preliminary bird repelling is performed by setting the bird-repelling rod assembly.

[0006] Furthermore, it also includes a reset component, which includes a torsion spring and a connecting disk. The connecting disk is fixed on the end surface of the rotating shaft, and the torsion spring is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft. One end of the torsion spring is fixed on the end surface of the connecting disk, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixed on the side of the connecting frame. The toggle rod is reset by setting the reset component.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a sound-generating component, which includes a mounting rod, a connecting plate, a wind whistle and a wind cover, the circumferential surface of the connecting rod is fixed with evenly distributed mounting rods, the end of the mounting rod away from the connecting rod is fixed with a connecting plate, the end surface of the connecting plate is fixed with a wind cover, and the inside of the wind cover is fixed with a wind whistle, and the sound-generating component is provided to generate a whistle to drive away birds.

[0008] Furthermore, the power generation component includes a support rod, a connection box and a solar power generation panel. The support rod is fixed to the upper side of the cross, the connection box is fixed to the upper end of the support rod, and the solar power generation panel is installed inside the connection box. The output end of the solar power generation panel is electrically connected to the input end of the solar controller, and power generation is performed by setting up the power generation component.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a connecting component, which includes a connecting ring and a pull rope. The connecting ring is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the support rod, and four corresponding pull ropes are fixed on the circumferential surface of the connecting ring. The ends of the four pull ropes away from the connecting ring are fixed on the end surface of the toggle rod. The pulling component is connected to the support rod by setting the connecting component.

[0010] Furthermore, the pulling assembly includes an electric telescopic rod and a mounting frame, the mounting frame is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the support rod, the connecting ring is rotatably connected to the upper side of the mounting frame, two corresponding electric telescopic rods are installed on the upper side of the cross, the telescopic arms of the two electric telescopic rods are fixed on the lower side of the mounting frame, the input end of the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the output end of the PLC controller, and the support rod is driven to move by setting the pulling assembly.

[0011] Furthermore, two corresponding fixing frames are fixed to the lower side of the cross, and two corresponding fixing holes are provided on the lower side of the fixing frames. The cross is connected to the power transmission line by providing the fixing frames and the fixing holes.

[0012] Furthermore, evenly distributed connecting grooves are provided on the circumferential surface of the toggle rod, and toggle plates are rotatably connected inside the connecting grooves. By providing the toggle plates, the toggle rod will drive all the toggle plates to move during the movement, thereby effectively improving the bird-repelling effect.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the bird-proofing and bird-repelling device for the power transmission line has the following advantages: 1. By setting up the bird-repelling rod assembly, the moving assembly is started to drive all the connecting rods to move during use. During the movement of all the moving rods, preliminary bird repelling can be performed. At this time, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to contract so that the connecting ring moves downward. The downward movement of the connecting ring can pull all the toggle rods to move. During the movement of all the toggle rods, the bird repelling effect of the bird-repelling rod assembly can be effectively improved; 2. By setting the flash light, the working time of the flash light can be input into the timing module inside the PLC controller during use. When the time is reached, the external PLC controller automatically controls the flash light to work. The light generated by the flash light can further drive away birds; 3. By setting a sound-generating component, the gear will drive all the mounting rods connected to it to rotate during the rotation process. During the rotation of the mounting rod, the wind whistle connected to it will make a whistle under the effect of the wind cover, and the whistle generated can further drive away birds; 4. By setting up power generation components, the solar panels will convert sunlight into electricity during normal operation. The generated electricity is converted by the solar controller and then transmitted to the battery for storage. After storage, the electricity inside the battery can be used to power the entire equipment without the need for external cables, thereby effectively saving energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a bird-repelling rod assembly of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a front side sectional view of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sound-generating component of the present invention.

[0015] In the figure: 1 cross, 2 fixed ring, 3 moving component, 31 gear ring, 32 limit ring, 33 moving frame, 34 motor, 35 gear, 4 bird-repelling rod component, 41 connecting rod, 42 connecting frame, 43 rotating shaft, 44 toggle rod, 5 reset component, 51 torsion spring, 52 connecting plate, 6 power generation component, 61 support rod, 62 connecting box, 63 solar power generation panel, 7 connecting component, 71 connecting ring, 72 pull rope, 8 pulling component, 81 electric telescopic rod, 82 mounting frame, 9 sounding component, 91 mounting rod, 92 connecting plate, 93 wind whistle, 94 wind cover, 10 mounting box, 11 solar controller, 12 battery, 13 PLC controller, 14 conductive slip ring, 15 flash light, 16 fixed frame, 17 fixing hole, 18 toggle piece. Implementation

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] See also Figure 1-4 ,This embodiment provides a technical solution: a bird-proofing and bird-repelling device for a power transmission line, comprising a cross 1 and a moving component 3; Cross 1: A fixing ring 2 is fixed on the side, a conductive slip ring 14 is installed on the upper side of the fixing ring 2, a mounting box 10 is fixed on the lower side of the cross 1, a solar controller 11 and a battery 12 are installed inside the mounting box 10, a PLC controller 13 is installed on the left side of the mounting box 10, a mounting groove is opened on the upper side of the cross 1, a flash light 15 is installed inside the mounting groove, a power generation component 6 is installed in the middle of the upper side of the cross 1, a pulling component 8 is installed on the upper side of the cross 1, the input end of the PLC controller 13 is electrically connected to the output end of the battery 12, the output end of the PLC controller 13 is electrically connected to the input end of the brush slip ring 14 and the flash light 15 respectively, the output end of the solar controller 11 is electrically connected to the input end of the battery 12, the power generation component 6 includes a support rod 61, a connection box 62 and a solar power generation panel 63, a support rod 61 is fixed on the upper side of the cross 1, a connection box 62 is fixed on the upper end of the support rod 61, a solar power generation panel 63 is installed inside the connection box 62, The output end of the solar power generation panel 63 is electrically connected to the input end of the solar controller 11, and also includes a connecting component 7, the connecting component 7 includes a connecting ring 71 and a pull rope 72, the connecting ring 71 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the support rod 61, four corresponding pull ropes 72 are fixed on the circumferential surface of the connecting ring 71, and one end of the four pull ropes 72 away from the connecting ring 71 is fixed on the end surface of the toggle rod 44, the pulling component 8 includes an electric telescopic rod 81 and a mounting frame 82, the mounting frame 82 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the support rod 61, the connecting ring 71 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the mounting frame 82, two corresponding electric telescopic rods 81 are installed on the upper side of the cross 1, and the telescopic arms of the two electric telescopic rods 81 are fixed on the lower side of the mounting frame 82, and the input end of the electric telescopic rod 81 is electrically connected to the output end of the PLC controller 13, and the support rod 61 is driven to move by setting the pulling component 8, and the pulling component 8 is connected to the support rod 61 by setting the connecting component 7, and the power generation component 6 is set to generate electricity; The moving assembly 3 includes a gear ring 31, a limit ring 32, a moving frame 33, a motor 34 and a gear 35. The gear ring 31 is fixed on the circumferential surface of the fixed ring 2. Two corresponding annular grooves are provided at the upper and lower ends of the fixed ring 2. The inner part of the annular groove is rotatably connected to the limit ring 32. Four corresponding moving frames 33 are sleeved on the side of the fixed ring 2. Both limit rings 32 are fixed inside the moving frame 33. A motor 34 is installed on the lower side of the moving frame 33. A gear 35 is fixed on the output shaft of the motor 34. The gear 35 is fixed on the output shaft of the motor 34. 5 is meshed with the gear ring 31, the input end of the motor 34 is electrically connected to the output end of the conductive slip ring 14, a bird-repelling rod assembly 4 is installed on the upper side of the mobile frame 33, and the bird-repelling rod assembly 4 comprises a connecting rod 41, a connecting frame 42, a rotating shaft 43 and a toggle rod 44, a rotating hole is opened on the upper side of the mobile frame 33, and the connecting rod 41 is rotatably connected inside the rotating hole, and the connecting rod 41 is fixed to the upper end of the gear 35, and a connecting frame 42 is fixed on the upper end of the connecting rod 41, and a toggle rod 44 is arranged inside the connecting frame 42, and the circumferential surface of the toggle rod 44 Two corresponding rotating shafts 43 are fixed on the top, and two corresponding mounting holes are opened on the side of the connecting frame 42. The rotating shaft 43 is rotatably connected inside the mounting hole. It also includes a reset component 5, which includes a torsion spring 51 and a connecting plate 52. The connecting plate 52 is fixed on the end surface of the rotating shaft 43. The torsion spring 51 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 43. One end of the torsion spring 51 is fixed on the end surface of the connecting plate 52, and the other end of the torsion spring 51 is fixed on the side of the connecting frame 42. It also includes a sounding component 9 The sound-generating component 9 includes a mounting rod 91, a connecting plate 92, a wind whistle 93 and a wind cover 94. The mounting rods 91 are evenly distributed and fixed on the circumferential surface of the connecting rod 41. The connecting plate 92 is fixed on the end of the mounting rod 91 away from the connecting rod 41. The wind cover 94 is fixed on the end surface of the connecting plate 92. The wind whistle 93 is fixed inside the wind cover 94. The sound-generating component 9 is provided to generate a whistle to drive away birds. The reset component 5 is provided to reset the toggle rod 44. The moving assembly 3 is provided to drive the bird-repelling rod component 4 to move.

[0018] There are two corresponding fixing frames 16 fixed to the lower side of the cross 1 , and two corresponding fixing holes 17 are provided on the lower side of the fixing frames 16 . The fixing frames 16 and the fixing holes 17 are provided to connect the cross 1 to the power transmission line.

[0019] Among them: the circumferential surface of the toggle rod 44 is provided with evenly distributed connecting grooves, and the connecting groove is rotatably connected with the toggle piece 18 inside. By setting the toggle piece 18, the toggle rod 44 will drive all the toggle pieces 18 to move during the movement, thereby effectively improving the bird-repelling effect.

[0020] The working principle of a bird-proofing and bird-repelling device for a power transmission line provided by the present invention is as follows: first, the cross 1 is fixed to the power transmission line through the fixing frame 16 and the fixing hole 17. During normal operation, the solar panel 63 will convert sunlight into electricity. The generated electricity is converted by the solar controller 11 and then transported to the inside of the battery 12 for storage. After storage, the four motors 34 are started by the PLC controller 13. After the four motors 34 are started, the four gears 35 rotate. At this time, the four moving frames 33 are driven to move under the action of the gear ring 31. The movement of the four moving frames 33 drives the four connecting rods 41 to move. In the process of the four moving rods 41 moving, preliminary bird repelling can be performed. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 81 is controlled to retract. The connecting ring 71 moves downward, and the downward movement of the connecting ring 71 can pull all the toggle rods 44 to move. In the process of all the toggle rods 44 moving, the bird-repelling effect of the bird-repelling rod assembly 4 can be effectively improved. Before use, the working time of the flash light 15 can be input into the timing module inside the PLC controller 13. After the time is reached, the external PLC controller 31 automatically controls the flash light 15 to work. The light generated by the flash light 15 can further drive away birds. During the rotation process, the gear 35 will also drive all the mounting rods 91 connected to it to rotate. During the rotation of the mounting rod 91, the wind whistle 93 connected to it will whistle under the action of the wind cover 94, and the whistle generated can further drive away birds.

[0021] It is worth noting that the PLC controller 13 disclosed in the above embodiment is specifically a Siemens S7-200 model, the motor 34 can be a 1LE0003 three-phase asynchronous motor, the electric telescopic rod 81 can be a TGC-A high-thrust electric telescopic rod, the solar panel 63 can be an XKD-200W monocrystalline silicon solar panel, the solar controller 11 can be a SY-100A solar controller, the battery 12 can be an HZ86 outdoor battery, the conductive slip ring 14 can be an MT rotating conductive slip ring, and the exposure flash light 15 can be a PB-1 exposure light. It can be freely configured according to the actual application scenario, and the PLC controller 13 controls the motor 34, the electric telescopic rod 81 and the exposure flash light 15 using methods commonly used in the prior art.

[0022] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bird-proofing and bird-repelling device for a power transmission line, characterized in that: It includes a cross (1) and a moving component (3); A cross (1): a fixing ring (2) is fixed on the side, a conductive slip ring (14) is installed on the upper side of the fixing ring (2), a mounting box (10) is fixed on the lower side of the cross (1), a solar controller (11) and a battery (12) are installed inside the mounting box (10), a PLC controller (13) is installed on the left side of the mounting box (10), a mounting groove is opened on the upper side of the cross (1), a flash light (15) is installed inside the mounting groove, a power generation component (6) is installed in the middle of the upper side of the cross (1), a pulling component (8) is installed on the upper side of the cross (1), an input end of the PLC controller (13) is electrically connected to an output end of the battery (12), an output end of the PLC controller (13) is electrically connected to the input end of the brush slip ring (14) and the flash light (15), and an output end of the solar controller (11) is electrically connected to the input end of the battery (12); The moving assembly (3) comprises a gear ring (31), a limit ring (32), a moving frame (33), a motor (34) and a gear (35). The gear ring (31) is fixed on the circumferential surface of the fixed ring (2). Two corresponding annular grooves are provided at the upper and lower ends of the fixed ring (2). The inner part of the annular groove is rotatably connected to the limit ring (32). Four corresponding moving frames (33) are sleeved on the side surface of the fixed ring (2). Both limit rings (32) are fixed inside the moving frame (33). The lower side of the moving frame (33) is equipped with a motor (34). The output shaft of the motor (34) is equipped with a gear (35). The gear (35) is meshed with the gear ring (31). The input end of the motor (34) is electrically connected to the output end of the conductive slip ring (14). The upper side of the moving frame (33) is equipped with a bird-repelling rod assembly (4).

2. The bird-proofing and bird-repelling device for a power transmission line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bird-repelling rod assembly (4) comprises a connecting rod (41), a connecting frame (42), a rotating shaft (43) and a toggle rod (44); a rotating hole is provided on the upper side of the movable frame (33); a connecting rod (41) is rotatably connected inside the rotating hole; the connecting rod (41) is fixed to the upper end of the gear (35); a connecting frame (42) is fixed to the upper end of the connecting rod (41); a toggle rod (44) is provided inside the connecting frame (42); two corresponding rotating shafts (43) are fixed on the circumferential surface of the toggle rod (44); two corresponding mounting holes are provided on the side of the connecting frame (42); the rotating shaft (43) is rotatably connected inside the mounting hole.

3. The bird-proofing and bird-repelling device for a power transmission line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The device further comprises a reset assembly (5), the reset assembly (5) comprising a torsion spring (51) and a connection disk (52), the connection disk (52) being fixed on the end surface of the rotating shaft (43), the torsion spring (51) being sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (43), one end of the torsion spring (51) being fixed on the end surface of the connection disk (52), and the other end of the torsion spring (51) being fixed on the side surface of the connection frame (42).

4. The bird-proofing and bird-repelling device for a power transmission line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a sound-generating component (9), wherein the sound-generating component (9) comprises a mounting rod (91), a connecting plate (92), a wind whistle (93) and a wind shield (94); the mounting rods (91) are evenly distributed and fixed on the circumferential surface of the connecting rod (41); the connecting plate (92) is fixed on one end of the mounting rod (91) away from the connecting rod (41); the wind shield (94) is fixed on the end surface of the connecting plate (92); and the wind whistle (93) is fixed inside the wind shield (94).

5. The bird-proofing and bird-repelling device for power transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power generation assembly (6) comprises a support rod (61), a connection box (62) and a solar power generation panel (63); the support rod (61) is fixed to the upper side of the cross (1); the connection box (62) is fixed to the upper end of the support rod (61); the solar power generation panel (63) is installed inside the connection box (62); the output end of the solar power generation panel (63) is electrically connected to the input end of the solar controller (11).

6. The bird-proofing and bird-repelling device for power transmission lines according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also comprises a connecting assembly (7), the connecting assembly (7) comprising a connecting ring (71) and a pull rope (72), the connecting ring (71) being sleeved on the circumferential surface of the support rod (61), four corresponding pull ropes (72) being fixed on the circumferential surface of the connecting ring (71), and one end of the four pull ropes (72) away from the connecting ring (71) being fixed on the end surface of the toggle rod (44).

7. The bird-proofing and bird-repelling device for power transmission lines according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pulling assembly (8) comprises an electric telescopic rod (81) and a mounting frame (82); the mounting frame (82) is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the support rod (61); the connecting ring (71) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the mounting frame (82); two corresponding electric telescopic rods (81) are installed on the upper side of the cross (1); the telescopic arms of the two electric telescopic rods (81) are fixed to the lower side of the mounting frame (82); and the input end of the electric telescopic rod (81) is electrically connected to the output end of the PLC controller (13).

8. The bird-proofing and bird-repelling device for power transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two corresponding fixing frames (16) are fixed on the lower side of the cross (1), and two corresponding fixing holes (17) are provided on the lower side of the fixing frame (16).

9. The bird-proofing and bird-repelling device for power transmission lines according to claim 2, characterized in that: The circumferential surface of the toggle rod (44) is provided with evenly distributed connection grooves, and the interior of the connection groove is rotatably connected to a toggle plate (18).

Images