Photocatalyst nanometer decomposition deodorization device

By introducing dustproof plates, silicone filter plates, heating plates, photocatalytic filter plates and activated carbon plates into the photocatalytic filter plates, and using auxiliary mechanisms such as rotary drums and ultraviolet lamps, the problem of difficult decomposition of harmful gases caused by the rapid passage of air through the photocatalytic filter plates is solved, and more efficient air purification and deodorization effects are achieved.

CN119869118APending Publication Date: 2025-04-25TO TONGHAO (JIANGSU) ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510169401.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-17
Publication Date
2025-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing photocatalyst deodorizing device, air quickly passes through the photocatalytic filter plate, resulting in difficulty in decomposing harmful gases, poor deodorization effect, and the catalytic effect decreases at the same time when the gas temperature is different.

Method used

A photocatalyst nanodecomposition and deodorization device is designed, including dustproof plates, silicone filter plates, heating plates, photocatalytic filter plates and activated carbon plates. Through auxiliary mechanisms such as rotary drums, partitions and ultraviolet lamps, the contact area between waste gas and photocatalysts is increased, and the air conditions are adjusted through heating and dehumidification functions to improve the catalytic effect.

Benefits of technology

The full photocatalytic decomposition of exhaust gas is achieved, the deodorization effect is improved, the different gas temperature conditions are adapted to, the catalytic activity is enhanced, and the efficiency of air purification is ensured.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of air purification devices, and particularly relates to a photocatalyst nanometer decomposition deodorization device which comprises a shell. The dustproof plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the shell; the silica gel filter plate is arranged above the dustproof plate and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the shell; large-particle impurities in the waste gas can be filtered through the dustproof plate; moisture in the waste gas can be filtered through the silica gel filter plate; the temperature of waste gas can be adjusted through the heating plate; waste gas passes through a photocatalytic filter plate, a second motor is started, the second motor drives a transmission shaft to rotate through an output shaft, and a partition plate, a rotary drum and the photocatalytic filter plate are driven to rotate through the transmission shaft, so that the contact area of the waste gas and a photocatalyst coating is increased, an ultraviolet lamp is started at the same time, and the photocatalyst coating generates active oxygen under the action of the ultraviolet lamp; harmful gas in the air is oxidized and decomposed into carbon dioxide and water, so that the waste gas is fully catalyzed, the function that the waste gas is fully subjected to photocatalytic decomposition and then discharged is achieved, and the deodorization purpose is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of air purification devices, in particular to a photocatalyst nano-decomposition deodorizing device. Background Art

[0002] Photocatalyst is a general term for optical semiconductor materials with photocatalytic functions, represented by nano-scale titanium dioxide. It is coated on the surface of the substrate and produces a strong catalytic degradation function under the action of ultraviolet light: it can effectively degrade toxic and harmful gases in the air; it can effectively kill a variety of bacteria, and can decompose and harmlessly treat toxins released by bacteria or fungi; it also has the functions of deodorization, anti-fouling, and air purification.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN209501360U discloses a photocatalyst deodorizing device, comprising a lower shell body with an open upper end and an upper cover sealed above the open end of the lower shell body; the interior of the lower shell body is divided into an air inlet area and a purification area by a partition; the lower end of the partition is fixed to the lower shell body, and a gap is left between the upper end and the upper cover; an air inlet is provided at the bottom of the air inlet area; an exhaust port is provided on the end surface of the purification area away from the air inlet area; an ultraviolet light source and a filtering mechanism are provided in the purification area; the ultraviolet light source is arranged close to the partition board and the lower end is fixed to the lower part of the purification area through a base; the ultraviolet light source emits light toward the filtering mechanism; the upper and lower ends of the filtering mechanism are respectively fixed to the upper cover and the purification area; the filtering mechanism comprises a photocatalytic filter plate, a collecting filter plate and an activated carbon filter plate which are arranged in sequence from the air inlet area toward the purification area.

[0004] In the current existing technology, although air can be decomposed when passing through the photocatalytic filter plate, the thickness of the photocatalytic filter plate is limited after all, which makes it difficult for a large part of the harmful gases in the air to be fully photocatalytically decomposed and discharged when the air passes through the photocatalytic filter plate quickly, resulting in a poor deodorization effect; and the temperature of the gas is different. When high-temperature gas or low-temperature gas passes through the photocatalytic filter plate, the photocatalytic activity is relatively low, which will lead to a decrease in the catalytic effect.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a photocatalyst nano-decomposition deodorization device. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: the photocatalyst nano-decomposition deodorizing device of the present invention comprises:

[0008] shell;

[0009] A dustproof plate, fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the shell;

[0010] The silica gel filter plate is arranged above the dustproof plate and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the shell;

[0011] The heating plate is arranged above the silica gel filter plate and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the shell;

[0012] An activated carbon plate is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the shell;

[0013] Two photocatalytic filter plates are provided and are arranged between the heating plate and the activated carbon plate;

[0014] An auxiliary mechanism is arranged between the photocatalytic filter plates;

[0015] The auxiliary mechanism includes a rotating drum, a partition, and an ultraviolet lamp;

[0016] A second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the activated carbon plate, and the output shaft of the second motor is rotatably connected to the activated carbon plate through a bearing and is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft, and a plurality of partitions are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft in a circumferential arrangement; a rotating drum is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell through a bearing, and one end of each partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating drum; a plurality of ultraviolet lamps are fixedly installed on the rotating drum, and the ultraviolet lamps are respectively arranged between two adjacent partitions; the photocatalytic filter plates are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating drum;

[0017] The bottom of the shell is fixedly connected to a collecting pipe via a second flange, the collecting pipe is connected and fixedly connected to an air intake pipe, and a one-way air intake valve is fixedly installed on the air intake pipe; one end of the air intake pipe is fixedly connected to a first flange; the air intake pipe is inclined, and the end away from the collecting pipe opens downward; an exhaust port is provided at the top of the shell.

[0018] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the outer shell, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the dustproof plate through a bearing and extends to the bottom of the dustproof plate; an impeller is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the impeller is arranged above the dustproof plate.

[0019] Preferably, a scraper rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, and the scraper rod is in close contact with the bottom of the dustproof plate.

[0020] Preferably, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are fixedly connected to two side walls of the connecting plate respectively; the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the heating plate, and a plurality of exhaust holes are provided on the heating plate, and the exhaust holes are configured as curved holes.

[0021] Preferably, a fan is fixedly mounted on the lower photocatalytic filter plate, and the fan is electrically connected to the humidity sensor.

[0022] Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air inlet pipe, a condenser is provided between the protective cover and the air inlet pipe, and a refrigerator is externally connected to one side of the condenser.

[0023] Preferably, a base is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the bottom end of the shell, four supporting columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base in a circumferential arrangement, and anti-slip pads are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting columns.

[0024] Preferably, the outer sidewalls of the partitions are coated with a photocatalyst coating, and the inner wall of the drum is coated with a photocatalyst coating, and the photocatalyst coatings are nano-titanium dioxide coatings.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0026] 1. The photocatalyst nano-decomposition deodorization device of the present invention, through the cooperation of the dustproof plate, the silica gel filter plate, the heating plate, the photocatalytic filter plate and the activated carbon plate, the large particle impurities in the exhaust gas are filtered through the dustproof plate, and the large particle impurities are filtered in the collection tube; the moisture in the exhaust gas is filtered through the silica gel filter plate, and too high humidity may cause the catalyst surface to adsorb too much moisture, hindering the adsorption and reaction of harmful gases; the temperature of the exhaust gas is adjusted through the heating plate, so that the exhaust gas is adjusted to a suitable temperature, which is convenient for improving the catalytic effect; through the photocatalytic filter plate, by turning on the second motor, the second motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate through the output shaft, and drives the partition, the drum and the photocatalytic filter plate to rotate through the transmission shaft, thereby increasing the contact area between the exhaust gas and the photocatalyst coating, and at the same time turning on the ultraviolet lamp, the photocatalyst coating generates active oxygen under the action of the ultraviolet lamp, oxidizes and decomposes the harmful gases in the air into carbon dioxide and water, so that the exhaust gas is fully catalyzed, and the exhaust gas is fully photocatalytically decomposed and then discharged. Finally, it passes through the activated carbon plate, and part of the harmful gases are adsorbed by the activated carbon plate, so that the purpose of deodorization can be achieved.

[0027] 2. The photocatalyst nano-decomposition deodorization device described in the present invention cooperates with the scraper rod and the impeller. By turning on the first motor, the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the output shaft, and the rotating shaft drives the impeller to rotate, and the exhaust gas is quickly absorbed by the impeller, thereby improving the efficiency of exhaust gas treatment; when the dustproof plate is filtering large particles of impurities, impurities will accumulate on the surface after a period of time, thereby blocking the dustproof plate and affecting the flow of exhaust gas, and when the rotating shaft rotates, it will also drive the scraper rod to rotate, and the impurities on the surface will be cleaned and dropped into the collection tube by the scraper rod, preventing the impurities from accumulating at the bottom of the dustproof plate, thereby achieving the function of cleaning the dust on the dustproof plate.

[0028] 3. The photocatalyst nano-decomposition deodorizing device described in the present invention is provided with a silica gel filter plate. Since the silica gel particles in the silica gel filter plate can absorb water vapor in the air, the air humidity is reduced. After a period of time, the silica gel adsorption is saturated and the adsorption effect is poor. The fan is powered on by controlling the humidity sensor, and the heat of the heating plate is blown onto the silica gel filter plate by the fan. The silica gel filter plate is regenerated by heating, and the adsorption capacity is restored and it is used for the dehumidification function again. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Figure 1 is a stereogram of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the main view in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the left side view in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of A in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the photocatalytic filter plate in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the partition in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the rotary drum in the present invention;

[0037] In the figure: 1. shell; 11. base; 12. support column; 13. silica gel filter plate; 14. heating plate; 141. exhaust hole; 15. activated carbon plate; 16. exhaust port; 2. air inlet pipe; 21. first flange; 22. one-way air inlet valve; 23. protective cover; 24. condenser; 3. collecting pipe; 31. connecting plate; 32. first motor; 33. rotating shaft; 34. scraper rod; 35. impeller; 36. dustproof plate; 37. second flange; 38. temperature sensor; 39. humidity sensor; 4. second motor; 41. transmission shaft; 42. drum; 43. photocatalytic filter plate; 44. partition; 45. fan; 46. ultraviolet lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0039] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, the photocatalytic nano-decomposition deodorizing device described in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a housing 1; a dustproof plate 36, fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the housing 1; a silica gel filter plate 13, arranged above the dustproof plate 36 and fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the housing 1; a heating plate 14, arranged above the silica gel filter plate 13 and fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the housing 1; an activated carbon plate 15, fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the housing 1; two photocatalytic filter plates 43 are provided and arranged between the heating plate 14 and the activated carbon plate 15; an auxiliary mechanism is arranged between the photocatalytic filter plates 43; the auxiliary mechanism includes a rotating drum 42, a partition 44, and an ultraviolet lamp 46; a second motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the activated carbon plate 15, and the output shaft of the second motor 4 is rotatably connected to the activated carbon plate 15 through a bearing, and is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft 4 1, a plurality of partitions 44 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft 41 in a circumferential arrangement; a rotating drum 42 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 1 through a bearing, and one end of each of the partitions 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating drum 42; a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 46 are fixedly installed on the rotating drum 42, and the ultraviolet lamps 46 are respectively arranged between two adjacent partitions 44; the photocatalytic filter plate 43 is respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the rotating drum 42; a collecting pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell 1 through a second flange 37, an air intake pipe 2 is connected and fixedly connected to the collecting pipe 3, and a one-way air intake valve 22 is fixedly installed on the air intake pipe 2; a first flange 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the air intake pipe 2; the air intake pipe 2 is inclined, and the end away from the collecting pipe 3 opens downward; an exhaust port 16 is provided on the top of the outer shell 1.

[0040] When the exhaust gas is purified, the one-way air inlet valve 22 needs to be opened, and the exhaust gas enters the housing 1 through the air inlet pipe 2. When the exhaust gas passes through the housing 1, it will pass through the dustproof plate 36, the silica gel filter plate 13, the heating plate 14, the photocatalytic filter plate 43 and the activated carbon plate 15 in sequence. The large particles of impurities in the exhaust gas will be filtered through the dustproof plate 36, and the large particles of impurities will be filtered into the collection pipe 3; the moisture in the exhaust gas will be filtered through the silica gel filter plate 13, and excessive humidity may cause the catalyst surface to adsorb too much moisture, hindering the adsorption and reaction of harmful gases; the temperature of the exhaust gas will be adjusted through the heating plate 14, so that the exhaust gas is adjusted to a suitable temperature, so as to improve the catalytic effect; the exhaust gas will be photolyzed through the photocatalytic filter plate 43 to decompose part of the harmful gas, and then under the action of the ultraviolet lamp 46 and the photocatalyst coating, part of the harmful gas will be further decomposed, and finally the exhaust gas will continue to decompose part of the harmful gas through the photocatalytic filter plate 43, and finally pass through the activated carbon plate 15, and adsorb part of the harmful gas through the activated carbon plate 15, so as to achieve the purpose of deodorization, and finally be discharged from the exhaust port 16;

[0041] When the auxiliary mechanism provided by the present invention is in use, by turning on the second motor 4, the second motor 4 drives the transmission shaft 41 to rotate through the output shaft, and drives the partition 44, the rotating drum 42 and the photocatalytic filter plate 43 to rotate through the transmission shaft 41, thereby increasing the contact area between the exhaust gas and the photocatalyst coating, and at the same time turning on the ultraviolet lamp 46, the photocatalyst coating produces active oxygen under the action of the ultraviolet lamp 46, and oxidizes and decomposes harmful gases in the air into carbon dioxide and water, so that the exhaust gas is fully catalyzed, thereby realizing the function of exhaust gas being discharged after being fully photocatalytically decomposed.

[0042] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a connecting plate 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the casing 1, a first motor 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 31, an output shaft of the first motor 32 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 33, the rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected to a dustproof plate 36 through a bearing, and extends to the bottom of the dustproof plate 36; an impeller 35 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 33, and the impeller 35 is arranged above the dustproof plate 36.

[0043] The impeller 35 provided by the present invention is used to accelerate the flow of exhaust gas when in use. By turning on the first motor 32, the first motor 32 drives the rotating shaft 33 to rotate through the output shaft, and the rotating shaft 33 drives the impeller 35 to rotate. The exhaust gas is quickly absorbed by the impeller 35, thereby improving the efficiency of exhaust gas treatment.

[0044] like Figure 4 As shown, a scraper rod 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 33 , and the scraper rod 34 is in close contact with the bottom of the dustproof plate 36 .

[0045] The scraper rod 34 provided by the present invention is used to clean the dust on the dustproof plate 36 when in use. When the dustproof plate 36 filters large particles of impurities, impurities will accumulate on the surface after a period of time, thereby blocking the dustproof plate 36 and affecting the flow of exhaust gas. When the rotating shaft 33 rotates, it will also drive the scraper rod 34 to rotate. The scraper rod 34 cleans the impurities on the surface and drops them into the collecting pipe 3, preventing the impurities from accumulating at the bottom of the dustproof plate 36, thereby achieving the function of cleaning the dust on the dustproof plate 36.

[0046] like Figure 2 As shown, a temperature sensor 38 and a humidity sensor 39 are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the connecting plate 31 respectively; the temperature sensor 38 is electrically connected to the heating plate 14, and a plurality of exhaust holes 141 are opened on the heating plate 14, and the exhaust holes 141 are set as curved holes.

[0047] When the heating plate 14 provided by the present invention is in use, the temperature and humidity of the exhaust gas are monitored respectively by the temperature sensor 38 and the humidity sensor 39. When the temperature is lower than the activity of the catalyst, the heating plate 14 is energized under the control of the temperature sensor 38. A plurality of exhaust holes 141 are provided on the heating plate 14, and the exhaust holes 141 are arranged as curved holes, so as to increase the heating time of the exhaust gas, so that the exhaust gas is heated to a suitable temperature and then flows to the photocatalytic filter plate 43 for catalytic adsorption.

[0048] like Figure 3 As shown, a fan 45 is fixedly mounted on the lower photocatalytic filter plate 43 , and the fan 45 is electrically connected to the humidity sensor 39 .

[0049] The humidity sensor 39 provided by the present invention is used to monitor the humidity of the exhaust gas when in use. When the exhaust gas passes through the silica gel filter plate 13, the silica gel particles in the silica gel filter plate 13 can adsorb water vapor in the air, thereby reducing the humidity of the air. After a period of time, the silica gel adsorption is saturated and the adsorption effect is poor. The humidity sensor 39 controls the fan 45 to be powered on, and the heat of the heating plate 14 is blown onto the silica gel filter plate 13 through the fan 45. The silica gel filter plate 13 is regenerated by heating, and the adsorption capacity is restored, and it is used for the dehumidification function again.

[0050] like Figure 2 As shown, a protective cover 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air inlet pipe 2, a condenser 24 is provided between the protective cover 23 and the air inlet pipe 2, and a refrigerator is externally connected to one side of the condenser 24.

[0051] When the condenser 24 provided by the present invention is in use, if the exhaust gas is high-temperature gas, the refrigerator is turned on when it is discharged, and the cold air is transmitted to the condenser 24 through the refrigerator. The exhaust gas is cooled by the condenser 24 to prevent the high temperature from damaging the internal components of the housing 1 and the activity of the catalyst.

[0052] like Figure 1 As shown, a base 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the bottom end of the housing 1 , and four support columns 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 11 in a circumferential arrangement, and an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column 12 .

[0053] The support column 12 provided by the present invention is used to support the housing 1 when in use, so as to facilitate purification and deodorization of waste gas in different fields.

[0054] like Figure 7 As shown, the outer wall of the partition 44 is coated with a photocatalyst coating, and the inner wall of the drum 42 is coated with a photocatalyst coating, and the photocatalyst coating is a nano titanium dioxide coating.

[0055] When the photocatalyst coating provided by the present invention is in use, the photocatalyst coating generates active oxygen under the action of the ultraviolet lamp 46, and oxidizes and decomposes harmful gases in the air into carbon dioxide and water; the nano titanium dioxide coating has good corrosion resistance, weather resistance and high temperature resistance, and can maintain stable performance under different environmental conditions, thereby extending the service life of the photocatalyst coating; and the nano titanium dioxide has a small particle size and a large specific surface area, and can provide more reactive sites, thereby improving the efficiency of the photocatalytic reaction, and it has a good decomposition and killing effect on various organic pollutants and microorganisms; it is non-toxic and harmless to the human body and the environment, and will not release harmful substances, which meets environmental protection requirements.

[0056] Working principle: When purifying the exhaust gas, the one-way air inlet valve 22 needs to be opened, and the exhaust gas enters the housing 1 through the air inlet pipe 2. When the exhaust gas passes through the housing 1, it will pass through the dustproof plate 36, the silica gel filter plate 13, the heating plate 14, the photocatalytic filter plate 43 and the activated carbon plate 15 in sequence. The large particles of impurities in the exhaust gas will be filtered out through the dustproof plate 36, and the large particles of impurities will be filtered out in the collection pipe 3; the moisture in the exhaust gas will be filtered out through the silica gel filter plate 13, and excessive humidity may cause the catalyst surface to adsorb too much moisture, hindering the adsorption and reaction of harmful gases; the temperature of the exhaust gas will be adjusted through the heating plate 14, so that the exhaust gas is adjusted to a suitable temperature, so as to improve the catalytic effect; the exhaust gas will be photolyzed through the photocatalytic filter plate 43 to decompose some harmful gases, and then further decompose some harmful gases under the action of the ultraviolet lamp 46 and the photocatalyst coating, and finally pass through the photocatalytic filter plate 43 to continue to decompose some harmful gases, and finally pass through the activated carbon plate 15, and adsorb some harmful gases through the activated carbon plate 15, so as to achieve the purpose of deodorization, and finally be discharged from the exhaust port 16;

[0057] When the auxiliary mechanism provided by the present invention is used, the second motor 4 is turned on, and the second motor 4 drives the transmission shaft 41 to rotate through the output shaft, and the partition plate 44, the rotating drum 42 and the photocatalytic filter plate 43 are driven to rotate through the transmission shaft 41, thereby increasing the contact area between the exhaust gas and the photocatalyst coating, and the ultraviolet lamp 46 is turned on at the same time. Under the action of the ultraviolet lamp 46, the photocatalyst coating produces active oxygen, oxidizing and decomposing harmful gases in the air into carbon dioxide and water, so that the exhaust gas is fully catalyzed, and the exhaust gas is fully photocatalytically decomposed and then discharged.

[0058] By turning on the first motor 32, the first motor 32 drives the rotating shaft 33 to rotate through the output shaft, and drives the impeller 35 to rotate through the rotating shaft 33, and the exhaust gas is quickly absorbed by the impeller 35, thereby improving the efficiency of exhaust gas treatment; when the dust plate 36 filters large particles of impurities, impurities will accumulate on the surface after a period of time, thereby blocking the dust plate 36 and affecting the flow of exhaust gas, and when the rotating shaft 33 rotates, it will also drive the scraper rod 34 to rotate, and the impurities on the surface are cleaned and dropped into the collection pipe 3 by the scraper rod 34, preventing the impurities from accumulating at the bottom of the dust plate 36, thereby achieving the function of cleaning the dust on the dust plate 36;

[0059] The temperature and humidity of the exhaust gas are monitored by the temperature sensor 38 and the humidity sensor 39 respectively. When the temperature is lower than the activity of the catalyst, the heating plate 14 is powered on under the control of the temperature sensor 38. The heating plate 14 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 141, and the exhaust holes 141 are arranged as curved holes to increase the heating time of the exhaust gas, so that the exhaust gas is heated to a suitable temperature and then flows to the photocatalytic filter plate 43 for catalytic adsorption. If the exhaust gas is a high-temperature gas, the refrigerator is turned on when it is discharged, and the cold air is transmitted to the condenser 24 through the refrigerator, and the exhaust gas is cooled through the condenser 24 to prevent the high temperature from damaging the internal components of the housing 1 and the activity of the catalyst.

[0060] When the exhaust gas passes through the silica gel filter plate 13, the silica gel particles in the silica gel filter plate 13 can absorb water vapor in the air, thereby reducing the air humidity. After a period of time, the silica gel adsorption is saturated and the adsorption effect is poor. The fan 45 is powered on by controlling the humidity sensor 39, and the heat of the heating plate 14 is blown onto the silica gel filter plate 13 by the fan 45. The silica gel filter plate 13 is regenerated by heating, and the adsorption capacity is restored and used for the dehumidification function again.

[0061] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Photocatalyst nano-decomposition deodorization device, including: Housing (1); A dustproof plate (36) fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the housing (1); A silica gel filter plate (13) is disposed above the dustproof plate (36) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the housing (1); A heating plate (14) is disposed above the silica gel filter plate (13) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the housing (1); An activated carbon plate (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the housing (1); Two photocatalytic filter plates (43) are provided and are arranged between the heating plate (14) and the activated carbon plate (15); An auxiliary mechanism is arranged between the photocatalytic filter plates (43); Features: The auxiliary mechanism comprises a rotating drum (42), a partition (44), and an ultraviolet lamp (46); A second motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the activated carbon plate (15), the output shaft of the second motor (4) is rotatably connected to the activated carbon plate (15) via a bearing, and is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (41), and a plurality of partitions (44) are circumferentially arranged and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft (41); a rotating drum (42) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1) via a bearing, and one end of each of the partitions (44) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating drum (42); a plurality of ultraviolet lamps (46) are fixedly mounted on the rotating drum (42), and the ultraviolet lamps (46) are respectively arranged between two adjacent partitions (44); and the photocatalytic filter plates (43) are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating drum (42); The bottom of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a collecting pipe (3) via a second flange (37); the collecting pipe (3) is connected and fixedly connected to an air intake pipe (2); a one-way air intake valve (22) is fixedly mounted on the air intake pipe (2); one end of the air intake pipe (2) is fixedly connected to a first flange (21); the air intake pipe (2) is arranged obliquely, and the end away from the collecting pipe (3) opens downward; and an exhaust port (16) is provided at the top of the housing (1).

2. The photocatalyst nano-decomposition deodorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the housing (1); a first motor (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (31); an output shaft of the first motor (32) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (33); the rotating shaft (33) is rotatably connected to a dustproof plate (36) via a bearing and extends to below the dustproof plate (36); an impeller (35) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (33); and the impeller (35) is arranged above the dustproof plate (36).

3. The photocatalyst nano-decomposition deodorization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A scraper rod (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (33), and the scraper rod (34) is in close contact with the bottom of the dustproof plate (36).

4. The photocatalytic nano-decomposition deodorization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (38) and a humidity sensor (39) are fixedly connected to two side walls of the connecting plate (31), respectively; the temperature sensor (38) is electrically connected to the heating plate (14); a plurality of exhaust holes (141) are provided on the heating plate (14); the exhaust holes (141) are arranged as curved holes.

5. The photocatalytic nano-decomposition deodorization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fan (45) is fixedly mounted on the lower photocatalytic filter plate (43), and the fan (45) is electrically connected to the humidity sensor (39).

6. The photocatalytic nano-decomposition deodorization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A protective cover (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air inlet pipe (2), a condenser pipe (24) is provided between the protective cover (23) and the air inlet pipe (2), and a refrigerator is externally connected to one side of the condenser pipe (24).

7. The photocatalytic nano-decomposition deodorization device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A base (11) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the bottom end of the housing (1), four support columns (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (11) in a circumferential arrangement, and an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column (12).

8. The photocatalytic nano-decomposition deodorization device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the partition (44) is coated with a photocatalyst coating, and the inner wall of the rotating drum (42) is coated with a photocatalyst coating, and the photocatalyst coating is a nano titanium dioxide coating.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Photocatalyst deodorization device

    CN209501360U

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