Adjusting clamping type automobile part punching machine and working method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of perforating machines, in particular to an adjustable clamping type automobile part perforating machine and a working method thereof. Comprising a punching assembly, and a clamping adjusting assembly is installed on the edge of the top of the punching assembly; when chippings directly flow into the collecting pipe and the position of the punching structure deviates, the output end of the punching structure can directly output the chippings into a cavity filled with frosted sand and stir the chippings with the frosted sand, sound generated by the punching structure drives a noise sensor to send an instruction to a water injection tank, and the water injection tank starts to inject water into the cavity; when the output end of the punching structure and frosted sand filled with water are stirred, passive grinding can be conducted, and the subsequent drilling precision is improved; when the punching machine works, the second sleeving circular ring acts pressure on the first sleeving circular ring, the first sleeving circular ring extrudes a first compression spring to buffer, a first pressure sensor monitors numerical values, and the working effect of the punching machine is improved while the part protection effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of punching machines, and in particular relates to an adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine and a working method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Auto parts are the various units that make up the entire car and are a kind of product that serves the car; one of the processes for making auto parts is to drill corresponding mounting holes on the surface of the parts.

[0003] After searching, in the prior art, Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN117583896A, Publication Date: 2024-02-23, discloses a punching machine for automobile parts, including a base plate, a vertical plate welded to the top outer wall of the base plate, a double-station switching mechanism is provided on the top outer wall of the base plate, and a punching adjustment mechanism is provided on the top outer wall of the base plate between the double-station switching mechanism and the vertical plate; under the action of the double-station switching mechanism, the above embodiment not only reduces the overall operation time, but also saves production costs.

[0004] However, the device still has the following defects: When the drilling position deviates, it is impossible to perform protection and remove impurities from the output end of the drilling structure, thereby reducing the working effect of the automotive parts punching machine. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine, which comprises a punching assembly, a clamping adjustment assembly is installed on the top edge of the punching assembly, an auxiliary assembly is installed on the end away from the clamping adjustment assembly, a protection assembly is connected to the auxiliary assembly in a transmission manner, and a debris removal assembly is connected to the auxiliary assembly in a transmission manner; The protection component includes a support plate, a collection tube for collecting debris is installed on the top of the support plate, a first sleeve ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the collection tube, one end of a plurality of first compression springs are distributed in a circular array on the bottom edge of the first sleeve ring, a plurality of first pressure sensors capable of numerical monitoring are distributed in a circular array on the top edge of the support plate, a second sleeve ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the collection tube, a cavity filled with frosted sand is opened on the top of the second sleeve ring, a noise sensor for sending instructions to a water injection tank is installed on the outer wall of the second sleeve ring, and the outer wall is connected to the water injection tank.

[0006] Furthermore, the punching assembly includes a working plate, a support plate is installed on one side wall of the working plate, a first motor is installed on the bottom of the support plate, the output end of the first motor is transmission-connected to a first electric slide, the output end of the first electric slide is transmission-connected to a first electric push rod, a second motor is installed on the output end of the first electric push rod, and the output end of the second motor is transmission-connected to a punching structure.

[0007] Furthermore, the clamping adjustment assembly includes a first fixed plate, the bottom of which is installed on the top of the working plate, a first disc is installed on one side wall of the first fixed plate, a third motor is installed on one side wall of the first disc, a second disc is transmission-connected to the output end of the third motor, a plurality of groups of sliding columns are distributed in a circular array on one side wall of the second disc, and an annular groove is provided on a side wall of the first disc close to the second disc.

[0008] Furthermore, a second fixed plate is installed on one side wall of the second disc, two groups of hydraulic push rods are symmetrically installed on one side wall of the second fixed plate, a group of auxiliary plates are installed on the output end of each group of hydraulic push rods, a group of fourth motors are installed on the corresponding side walls of the two groups of auxiliary plates, and a group of vacuum suction cups are transmission-connected to the output end of each group of fourth motors.

[0009] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a third fixed plate, the bottom of which is installed on the top of the working plate, two groups of first fixed blocks are symmetrically installed on one side wall of the third fixed plate, a group of second electric push rods are installed on one side wall corresponding to the two groups of the first fixed blocks, a group of second fixed blocks are installed on the output end of each group of the second electric push rods, and a group of fifth motors are installed on one side wall corresponding to the two groups of the second fixed blocks.

[0010] Furthermore, a group of third fixed blocks are transmission-connected to the output end of each group of the fifth motors, a group of third electric push rods are installed on one side wall of each group of the third fixed blocks, a group of disc bodies are installed on the output end of each group of the third electric push rods, a group of sixth motors are installed on the side walls corresponding to the two groups of disc bodies, and a group of second electric slides are transmission-connected to the output end of each group of the sixth motors.

[0011] Furthermore, the impurity removal component includes a fourth electric push rod, the top of which is transmission-connected to the output end of another group of the second electric slide, a fixing column is installed on the output end of the fourth electric push rod, and a plurality of groups of fourth fixing plates are distributed in a circular array on the outer wall of the fixing column, two groups of fourth fixing blocks are symmetrically installed on one side wall of each group of the fourth fixing plates, and a group of first mounting blocks are installed on the side walls corresponding to the two groups of the fourth fixing blocks.

[0012] Furthermore, a group of sleeve tubes is installed on one side wall of each group of the first mounting blocks, one end of a group of second compression springs is installed on the inner wall of each group of the sleeve tubes, a group of sliding tubes is installed on the other end of each group of the second compression springs, a group of second pressure sensors is installed at the junction of each group of the second compression springs and the sliding tubes, and a group of second mounting blocks is installed on one side wall of each group of the sliding tubes.

[0013] Furthermore, a group of seventh motors are installed on the side walls corresponding to the two groups of the second mounting blocks, and mounting columns are transmission-connected between the output ends of the two groups of the seventh motors. A group of polishing plates are installed on the outer walls of each group of the mounting columns, and a group of adsorption mud glue is installed on the outer walls of each group of the mounting columns.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The debris flows directly into the collection pipe. When the position of the punching structure is offset, the output end of the punching structure will be directly output into the cavity filled with abrasive and stirred with the abrasive. The sound it emits drives the noise sensor to send instructions to the water filling tank. The water filling tank starts to fill the cavity with water, and the output end of the punching structure can be passively polished when stirring with the abrasive filled with water, thereby improving the subsequent drilling accuracy. The second sleeve ring applies pressure to the first sleeve ring, and the first sleeve ring performs buffering by squeezing the first compression spring. The first pressure sensor performs numerical monitoring, thereby improving the protection effect of components and the working effect of the punching machine.

[0015] 2. Start the fifth electric push rod to drive the installation column to move toward the fixed column. During the movement, the second compression spring is squeezed, and then several groups of installation columns are placed in the opening, and the magnetic connection between the first electromagnetic block and the second electromagnetic block is separated. After the second compression spring senses that the pressure disappears, it drives several groups of polishing plates to contact the inner wall of the opening. Then, the fourth electric push rod is started to push several groups of polishing plates to grind the inner wall. Due to the recoil force of the second compression spring, the polishing plates will not damage the inner wall of the opening, and it can be suitable for openings of different widths. While the installation column rotates, it drives the adsorption mud glue to adsorb the debris on the inner wall of the opening, which improves the impurity cleaning effect and the compatibility effect of impurity polishing.

[0016] 3. Start the hydraulic push rod to push the two groups of vacuum suction cups to limit the position. In the subsequent drilling process, the fourth motor can be used to drive the automobile parts to rotate for adjustment. Then, when used for side and back drilling, start the third motor to drive the second disc to rotate. The rotation of the second disc drives the clamped automobile parts to rotate at the same time, and the rotation of the second disc drives several sliding columns to slide in the annular groove, which plays an auxiliary supporting role for the output shaft of the third motor, thereby increasing the service life of the structure and the flexibility of component rotation.

[0017] 4. Start the first electric push rod and cooperate with the second motor to drive the punching structure to punch holes in automotive parts, and then start the first electric slide to drive the punching structure to move horizontally, thereby improving the punching range effect; during the punching process, one of the fifth motors can be started to drive the disc body to move to the bottom of the automotive parts, and the second electric slide can be started to drive the protective component to move directly below the punching structure. In the subsequent punching process, the sixth motor can be started to drive the protective component to rotate and adjust, and then the second electric push rod can be started to drive the disc body to rise, thereby improving the working effect of rotation-assisted punching.

[0018] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures pointed out in the description, claims and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a parts punching machine according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a punching assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a clamping and adjusting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of an auxiliary component according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a protection component according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of an impurity removal component according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 8 A schematic cross-sectional view of a sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Punching assembly; 101. Working plate; 102. Support plate; 103. First motor; 104. First electric slide; 105. First electric push rod; 106. Second motor; 107. Punching structure; 2. Clamping and adjusting assembly; 201. First fixed plate; 202. First disc; 203. Third motor; 204. Second disc; 205. Sliding column; 206. Annular groove; 207. Second fixed plate; 208. Hydraulic push rod; 209. Auxiliary plate; 210. Fourth motor; 211. Vacuum suction cup; 3. Auxiliary assembly; 301. Third fixed plate; 302. First fixed block; 303. Second electric push rod; 304. Second fixed block; 305. Fifth motor; 306. Third fixed block; 307. Third electric push rod; 308. Disc body; 309. Sixth motor; 31 0. Second electric slide; 4. Protection component; 401. Support plate; 402. Collecting tube; 403. First sleeve ring; 404. First compression spring; 405. First pressure sensor; 406. Connecting tube; 407. Second sleeve ring; 408. Cavity; 409. Water filling tank; 410. Noise sensor; 5. De-impurity component; 501. Fourth electric push rod; 502. Fixed column; 503. Fourth fixed plate; 504. Fourth fixed block; 505. First mounting block; 506. Sleeve tube; 507. Second compression spring; 508. Sliding tube; 509. Second pressure sensor; 510. Second mounting block; 511. Seventh motor; 512. Mounting column; 513. Polishing plate; 514. Adsorption mud glue; 515. Fifth electric push rod; 516. First electromagnetic block; 517. Second electromagnetic block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] The embodiment of the present invention provides an adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine. It includes a punching assembly 1, exemplarily, such as Figure 1As shown, a clamping and adjusting component 2 is installed on the top edge of the punching component 1, and an auxiliary component 3 is installed on the end away from the clamping and adjusting component 2, the auxiliary component 3 is transmission-connected with a protective component 4, and the auxiliary component 3 is transmission-connected with a debris removal component 5.

[0024] For example, Figure 2 As shown, the punching assembly 1 includes a working plate 101, a supporting plate 102 is installed on one side wall of the working plate 101, a first motor 103 is installed on the bottom of the supporting plate 102, a first electric slide 104 is transmission-connected to the output end of the first motor 103, a first electric push rod 105 is transmission-connected to the output end of the first electric slide 104, a second motor 106 is installed on the output end of the first electric push rod 105, and a punching structure 107 is transmission-connected to the output end of the second motor 106.

[0025] The first electric push rod 105 is started to cooperate with the second motor 106 to drive the punching structure 107 to punch holes in automobile parts. Then, in order to expand the punching range, the first electric slide 104 is started to drive the punching structure to move horizontally, and then the first motor 103 is started to drive the first electric slide 104 to rotate, thereby improving the punching range effect.

[0026] For example, Figure 3 As shown, the clamping adjustment assembly 2 includes a first fixed plate 201, the bottom of the first fixed plate 201 is mounted on the top of the working plate 101, a first disc 202 is mounted on one side wall of the first fixed plate 201, a third motor 203 is mounted on one side wall of the first disc 202, a second disc 204 is transmission-connected to the output end of the third motor 203, a plurality of groups of sliding columns 205 are distributed in an annular array on one side wall of the second disc 204, and a first disc 202 is mounted on one side wall near the second disc 204. An annular groove 206 is provided, and each group of sliding columns 205 is slidably connected in the annular groove 206. A second fixed plate 207 is installed on one side wall of the second disc 204, and two groups of hydraulic push rods 208 are symmetrically installed on one side wall of the second fixed plate 207. A group of auxiliary plates 209 are installed on the output end of each group of hydraulic push rods 208, and a group of fourth motors 210 are installed on the side walls corresponding to the two groups of auxiliary plates 209. A group of vacuum suction cups 211 are transmission-connected to the output end of each group of fourth motors 210.

[0027] The automobile parts that need to be punched are placed between the two groups of vacuum suction cups 211, and then the hydraulic push rod 208 is started to push the two groups of vacuum suction cups 211 to limit the position. In the subsequent punching process, the fourth motor 210 can be used to drive the automobile parts to rotate for adjustment. Then, when used for punching holes on the side and back sides, the third motor 203 is started to drive the second disc 204 to rotate. The rotation of the second disc 204 drives the clamped automobile parts to rotate, and the rotation of the second disc 204 drives a number of sliding columns 205 to slide in the annular groove 206, which plays an auxiliary supporting role for the output shaft of the third motor 203, thereby increasing the service life of the structure and the flexibility of the rotation of the parts.

[0028] For example, Figure 4 As shown, the auxiliary component 3 includes a third fixed plate 301, the bottom of which is mounted on the top of the working plate 101, two groups of first fixed blocks 302 are symmetrically mounted on one side wall of the third fixed plate 301, a group of second electric push rods 303 are mounted on the side walls corresponding to the two groups of the first fixed blocks 302, a group of second fixed blocks 304 are mounted on the output end of each group of the second electric push rods 303, a group of fifth motors 305 are mounted on the side walls corresponding to the two groups of the second fixed blocks 304, a group of third fixed blocks 306 are connected to the output end of each group of the fifth motors 305, a group of third electric push rods 307 are mounted on the side wall of each group of the third fixed blocks 306, a group of disc bodies 308 are mounted on the output end of each group of the third electric push rods 307, a group of sixth motors 309 are mounted on the side walls corresponding to the two groups of the disc bodies 308, and a group of second electric slides 310 are connected to the output end of each group of the sixth motors 309.

[0029] During the punching process, one of the fifth motors 305 is started to drive the third fixed block 306 to rotate. While the third fixed block 306 rotates, it drives the disc body 308 to move to the bottom of the automobile parts. The second electric slide 310 is started to drive the protective component 4 to move to directly below the punching structure 107. In the subsequent punching process, the sixth motor 309 can be started to drive the protective component 4 to rotate and adjust, and then the second electric push rod 303 is started to drive the disc body 308 to rise, so that the top of the collection tube 402 is located directly below the punching structure 107, thereby improving the working effect of rotation-assisted punching.

[0030] For example, Figure 5As shown, the protection component 4 includes a support plate 401, the bottom of the support plate 401 is transmission-connected to the output end of one of the second electric slides 310, a collecting pipe 402 is installed on the top of the support plate 401, a first sleeve ring 403 is sleeved on the outer wall of the collecting pipe 402, and one end of a plurality of groups of first compression springs 404 are distributed in a circular array on the bottom edge of the first sleeve ring 403, and the other end of each group of the first compression springs 404 is installed on the top of the support plate 401, and the support plate 4 01, a plurality of first pressure sensors 405 are distributed in a circular array on the top edge of the collecting tube 402, a second sleeve ring 407 is sleeved on the outer wall of the collecting tube 402, two groups of connecting tubes 406 are symmetrically installed on the bottom of the second sleeve ring 407, the bottom of each group of connecting tubes 406 is installed on the top of the first sleeve ring 403, a cavity 408 is opened on the top of the second sleeve ring 407, a noise sensor 410 is installed on the outer wall of the second sleeve ring 407, and the outer wall is connected to a water injection tank 409.

[0031] During the drilling process, the debris flows directly into the collecting pipe 402, and when the position of the drilling structure 107 is offset, the output end of the drilling structure 107 will be directly output in the cavity 408 filled with frosting, and stirred with the frosting. The sound it emits drives the noise sensor 410 to send instructions to the water filling tank 409, and the water filling tank 409 starts to fill water into the cavity 408. When the output end of the drilling structure 107 is stirred with the frosting filled with water, passive grinding can be performed to improve the subsequent drilling accuracy, and the second sleeve ring 407 drives the two groups of connecting tubes 406 to squeeze the first sleeve ring 403 when sensing the pressure, and the first sleeve ring 403 begins to buffer by squeezing the first compression spring 404. When the first sleeve ring 403 drops to the specified position, it begins to squeeze the first pressure sensor 405. After the first pressure sensor 405 reaches the specified value, it starts to send instructions to the drilling structure to stop the drilling work, thereby improving the protection effect of components while improving the working effect of the puncher.

[0032] For example, Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the impurity removal component 5 includes a fourth electric push rod 501, the top of the fourth electric push rod 501 is transmission-connected to the output end of another group of the second electric slide 310, a fixing column 502 is installed on the output end of the fourth electric push rod 501, and a plurality of fourth fixing plates 503 are distributed in a ring array on the outer wall of the fixing column 502, two groups of fourth fixing blocks 504 are symmetrically installed on one side wall of each group of the fourth fixing plates 503, a group of first mounting blocks 505 are installed on the corresponding side walls of the two groups of the fourth fixing blocks 504, a group of sleeve tubes 506 are installed on one side wall of each group of the first mounting blocks 505, one end of a group of second compression springs 507 are installed on the inner wall of each group of the sleeve tubes 506, a group of sliding tubes 508 are installed on the other end of each group of the second compression springs 507, and each group A group of second pressure sensors 509 are installed at the junction of the second compression spring 507 and the sliding tube 508, a group of second mounting blocks 510 are installed on one side wall of each group of the sliding tubes 508, a group of seventh motors 511 are installed on the side walls corresponding to the two groups of the second mounting blocks 510, and mounting columns 512 are transmission-connected between the output ends of the two groups of the seventh motors 511, a group of polishing plates 513 are installed on the outer wall of each group of the mounting columns 512, a group of adsorption mud glue 514 is installed on the outer wall of each group of the mounting columns 512, a group of fifth electric push rods 515 are installed on one side wall of each group of the first mounting blocks 505, a group of first electromagnetic blocks 516 are installed on the output end of each group of the fifth electric push rods 515, and a group of second electromagnetic blocks 517 are installed on the outer wall of each group of the sliding tubes 508.

[0033] For a semi-finished hole, the auxiliary component 3 is started to drive the fixed column 502 to move to the top of the opening, and then the fifth electric push rod 515 is started to drive the first electromagnetic block 516 to be magnetically connected with the second electromagnetic block 517, and then the fifth electric push rod 515 is started to drive the installation column 512 to move in the direction close to the fixed column 502. During the movement, the second compression spring 507 is squeezed, and then several groups of installation columns 512 are placed in the opening, and the magnetic connection state between the first electromagnetic block 516 and the second electromagnetic block 517 is separated. After the second compression spring 507 senses that the pressure disappears, it drives several groups of polishing plates 513 to contact the inner wall of the opening, and then the fourth electric push rod 501 is started to push several groups of polishing plates 513 to grind the inner wall. Due to the recoil force of the second compression spring 507, the polishing plates 513 will not damage the inner wall of the opening, and can be suitable for openings of different widths. While the installation column 512 rotates, it drives the adsorption mud glue 514 to adsorb the debris on the inner wall of the opening, thereby improving the impurity cleaning effect and the compatibility effect of impurity polishing.

[0034] The debris flows directly into the collection pipe 402. When the position of the punching structure 107 is offset, the output end of the punching structure 107 will be directly output in the cavity 408 filled with frosting, and stirred with the frosting. The sound it emits drives the noise sensor 410 to send instructions to the water filling tank 409, and the water filling tank 409 starts to fill water into the cavity 408. When the output end of the punching structure 107 is stirred with the frosting filled with water, passive grinding can be performed to improve the subsequent drilling accuracy; the second sleeve ring 407 applies pressure to the first sleeve ring 403, and the first sleeve ring 403 performs buffering by squeezing the first compression spring 404, and the first pressure sensor 405 performs numerical monitoring, which improves the protection effect of components while improving the working effect of the puncher.

[0035] The fifth electric push rod 515 is started to drive the installation column 512 to move towards the fixed column 502. During the movement, the second compression spring 507 is squeezed, and then several groups of installation columns 512 are placed in the opening, and the magnetic connection between the first electromagnetic block 516 and the second electromagnetic block 517 is disengaged. After the second compression spring 507 senses the disappearance of the pressure, it drives several groups of polishing plates 513 to contact the inner wall of the opening. Then, the fourth electric push rod 501 is started to push several groups of polishing plates 513 to grind the inner wall. Due to the recoil force of the second compression spring 507, the polishing plates 513 will not damage the inner wall of the opening, and can be suitable for openings of different widths. While the installation column 512 rotates, it drives the adsorption mud glue 514 to adsorb the debris on the inner wall of the opening, thereby improving the impurity cleaning effect and the compatibility effect of impurity polishing.

[0036] Start the hydraulic push rod 208 to push the two groups of vacuum suction cups 211 to limit the position. In the subsequent drilling process, the fourth motor 210 can be used to drive the automobile parts to rotate for adjustment. Then, when used for drilling holes on the side and back sides, start the third motor 203 to drive the second disc 204 to rotate. The rotation of the second disc 204 drives the clamped automobile parts to rotate, and the rotation of the second disc 204 drives a number of sliding columns 205 to slide in the annular groove 206, which plays an auxiliary supporting role for the output shaft of the third motor 203, thereby increasing the service life of the structure and the flexibility of component rotation.

[0037] Start the first electric push rod 105 to cooperate with the second motor 106 to drive the punching structure 107 to punch holes in the automotive parts, and then start the first electric slide 104 to drive the punching structure to move horizontally, thereby improving the punching range effect; during the punching process, one of the fifth motors 305 can be started to drive the disc body 308 to move to the bottom of the automotive parts, and the second electric slide 310 can be started to drive the protective component 4 to move to directly below the punching structure 107, and in the subsequent punching process, the sixth motor 309 can be started to drive the protective component 4 to rotate and adjust, and then the second electric push rod 303 can be started to drive the disc body 308 to rise, thereby improving the working effect of rotation-assisted punching.

[0038] Based on the above-mentioned adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine, the embodiment of the present invention further proposes a working method of the adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine. Exemplarily, the working method includes: Start the clamping adjustment assembly to limit the position of automobile parts; Start the punching component to punch holes in the parts; When the debris flows into the collection tube and its position is shifted, the output end of the perforated structure will be directly output into the cavity filled with abrasives to stir with the abrasives; The noise sensor sends a command to the water filling tank, and the water filling tank starts to fill water into the cavity; The second sleeve ring applies pressure to the first sleeve ring, the first sleeve ring performs buffering by squeezing the first compression spring, and the first pressure sensor performs numerical monitoring.

[0039] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine, comprising a punching assembly, characterized in that: A clamping and adjusting component is installed on the top edge of the punching component, and an auxiliary component is installed on the end away from the clamping and adjusting component, the auxiliary component is connected to the protection component in a transmission manner, and the auxiliary component is connected to the impurity removal component in a transmission manner; The protection component includes a support plate, a collection tube for collecting debris is installed on the top of the support plate, a first sleeve ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the collection tube, one end of a plurality of first compression springs are distributed in a circular array on the bottom edge of the first sleeve ring, a plurality of first pressure sensors capable of numerical monitoring are distributed in a circular array on the top edge of the support plate, a second sleeve ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the collection tube, a cavity filled with frosted sand is opened on the top of the second sleeve ring, a noise sensor for sending instructions to a water injection tank is installed on the outer wall of the second sleeve ring, and the outer wall is connected to the water injection tank.

2. The adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punching assembly includes a working plate, a support plate is installed on one side wall of the working plate, a first motor is installed on the bottom of the support plate, the output end of the first motor is connected to a first electric slide, the output end of the first electric slide is connected to a first electric push rod, the output end of the first electric push rod is installed with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is connected to a punching structure.

3. The adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping adjustment assembly includes a first fixed plate, the bottom of which is mounted on the top of the working plate, a first disc is mounted on one side wall of the first fixed plate, a third motor is mounted on one side wall of the first disc, a second disc is transmission-connected to the output end of the third motor, a plurality of groups of sliding columns are distributed in a circular array on one side wall of the second disc, and an annular groove is provided on a side wall of the first disc close to the second disc.

4. The adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second fixed plate is installed on one side wall of the second disc, two groups of hydraulic push rods are symmetrically installed on one side wall of the second fixed plate, a group of auxiliary plates are installed on the output end of each group of hydraulic push rods, a group of fourth motors are installed on the corresponding side walls of the two groups of auxiliary plates, and a group of vacuum suction cups are transmission-connected to the output end of each group of fourth motors.

5. The adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary component includes a third fixed plate, the bottom of which is installed on the top of the working plate, two groups of first fixed blocks are symmetrically installed on one side wall of the third fixed plate, a group of second electric push rods are installed on one side wall corresponding to the two groups of the first fixed blocks, a group of second fixed blocks are installed on the output end of each group of the second electric push rods, and a group of fifth motors are installed on one side wall corresponding to the two groups of the second fixed blocks.

6. The adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A group of third fixed blocks are transmission-connected to the output end of each group of the fifth motors, a group of third electric push rods are installed on one side wall of each group of the third fixed blocks, a group of disc bodies are installed on the output end of each group of the third electric push rods, a group of sixth motors are installed on one side wall corresponding to the two groups of disc bodies, and a group of second electric slides are transmission-connected to the output end of each group of the sixth motors.

7. The adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The impurity removal component includes a fourth electric push rod, the top of the fourth electric push rod is transmission-connected to the output end of another group of the second electric slide, a fixing column is installed on the output end of the fourth electric push rod, and a plurality of groups of fourth fixing plates are distributed in a circular array on the outer wall of the fixing column, two groups of fourth fixing blocks are symmetrically installed on one side wall of each group of the fourth fixing plates, and a group of first mounting blocks are installed on the side walls corresponding to the two groups of the fourth fixing blocks.

8. The adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A set of sleeve tubes is installed on one side wall of each group of the first mounting blocks, one end of a set of second compression springs is installed on the inner wall of each group of the sleeve tubes, a set of sliding tubes is installed on the other end of each group of the second compression springs, a set of second pressure sensors is installed at the junction of each group of the second compression springs and the sliding tubes, and a set of second mounting blocks is installed on one side wall of each group of the sliding tubes.

9. The adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: A group of seventh motors are installed on the side walls corresponding to the two groups of the second mounting blocks, and mounting columns are transmission-connected between the output ends of the two groups of the seventh motors. A group of polishing plates are installed on the outer walls of each group of the mounting columns, and a group of adsorption mud glue is installed on the outer walls of each group of the mounting columns.

10. A working method of the adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The working method comprises: Start the clamping adjustment assembly to limit the position of automobile parts; Start the punching component to punch holes in the parts; When the debris flows into the collection tube and its position is shifted, the output end of the perforated structure will be directly output into the cavity filled with abrasives to stir with the abrasives; The noise sensor sends a command to the water filling tank, and the water filling tank starts to fill water into the cavity; The second sleeve ring applies pressure to the first sleeve ring, the first sleeve ring performs buffering by squeezing the first compression spring, and the first pressure sensor performs numerical monitoring.

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