Adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine and working method thereof

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of punching machines, and in particular to an adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine and its working method. The punching machine comprises a punching assembly, the top edge of which is mounted a clamping adjustment assembly. In the present invention, debris flows directly into a collection pipe. When the position of the punching structure shifts, the output end of the punching structure is directly output into a cavity filled with abrasives, where it agitates with the abrasives. The sound generated by the output end drives a noise sensor to send a command to a water filling tank, which starts filling the cavity with water. When the output end of the punching structure agitates with the abrasives filled with water, passive grinding can be performed, thereby improving subsequent drilling accuracy. A second sleeve ring applies pressure to the first sleeve ring, which cushions the impact by squeezing a first compression spring. A first pressure sensor performs numerical monitoring, thereby improving the protection of parts while also improving the working performance of the punching machine.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of punching machines, and in particular relates to an adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine and a working method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Auto parts are the various units that make up the entire car and are products that serve the car; one of the processes for making auto parts is to drill corresponding mounting holes on the surface of the parts.

[0003] After searching, in the prior art, Chinese patent publication number: CN117583896A, publication date: 2024-02-23, discloses a punching machine for automobile parts, including a base plate, a vertical plate welded to the top outer wall of the base plate, a double-station switching mechanism provided on the top outer wall of the base plate, and a punching adjustment mechanism provided on the top outer wall of the base plate between the double-station switching mechanism and the vertical plate; under the action of the double-station switching mechanism, the above embodiment not only reduces the overall operation time, but also saves production costs.

[0004] However, the device still has the following defects:

[0005] When the drilling position deviates, it is impossible to perform protection and remove impurities from the output end of the drilling structure, thereby reducing the working effect of the automobile parts punching machine. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To address the above-mentioned issues, the present invention provides an adjustable clamping type automotive parts punching machine. The punching assembly comprises a punching component, a clamping adjustment component mounted on the top edge of the punching component, an auxiliary component mounted on the end away from the clamping adjustment component, a protective component in transmission connection with the auxiliary component, and a debris removal component in transmission connection with the auxiliary component.

[0007] The protective component includes a support plate, a collection tube for collecting debris is installed on the top of the support plate, a first sleeve ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the collection tube, one end of several groups of first compression springs are distributed in a circular array on the bottom edge of the first sleeve ring, several groups of first pressure sensors capable of numerical monitoring are distributed in a circular array on the top edge of the support plate, a second sleeve ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the collection tube, a cavity filled with frosted material is opened on the top of the second sleeve ring, a noise sensor for sending instructions to the water injection tank is installed on the outer wall of the second sleeve ring, and the outer wall is connected to the water injection tank.

[0008] Furthermore, the punching assembly includes a working plate, a support plate is installed on one side wall of the working plate, a first motor is installed on the bottom of the support plate, the output end of the first motor is connected to a first electric slide, the output end of the first electric slide is connected to a first electric push rod, a second motor is installed on the output end of the first electric push rod, and the output end of the second motor is connected to a punching structure.

[0009] Furthermore, the clamping adjustment assembly includes a first fixed plate, the bottom of the first fixed plate is installed on the top of the working plate, a first disc is installed on one side wall of the first fixed plate, a third motor is installed on one side wall of the first disc, a second disc is transmission-connected to the output end of the third motor, a plurality of groups of sliding columns are distributed in a circular array on one side wall of the second disc, and an annular groove is provided on a side wall of the first disc close to the second disc.

[0010] Furthermore, a second fixed plate is installed on one side wall of the second disc, and two groups of hydraulic push rods are symmetrically installed on one side wall of the second fixed plate. A group of auxiliary plates are installed on the output end of each group of hydraulic push rods, and a group of fourth motors are installed on the corresponding side walls of the two groups of auxiliary plates. The output end of each group of fourth motors is transmission-connected to a group of vacuum suction cups.

[0011] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a third fixed plate, the bottom of the third fixed plate is installed on the top of the working plate, two groups of first fixed blocks are symmetrically installed on one side wall of the third fixed plate, a group of second electric push rods are installed on the side wall corresponding to the two groups of first fixed blocks, a group of second fixed blocks are installed on the output end of each group of second electric push rods, and a group of fifth motors are installed on the side wall corresponding to the two groups of second fixed blocks.

[0012] Furthermore, the output end of each group of the fifth motors is transmission-connected to a group of third fixed blocks, one side wall of each group of the third fixed blocks is installed with a group of third electric push rods, the output end of each group of the third electric push rods is installed with a group of disc bodies, and the side walls corresponding to the two groups of disc bodies are installed with a group of sixth motors, and the output end of each group of the sixth motors is transmission-connected to a group of second electric slides.

[0013] Furthermore, the impurity removal component includes a fourth electric push rod, the top of the fourth electric push rod is transmission-connected to the output end of another group of the second electric slide, a fixed column is installed on the output end of the fourth electric push rod, and several groups of fourth fixed plates are distributed in a circular array on the outer wall of the fixed column, two groups of fourth fixed blocks are symmetrically installed on one side wall of each group of the fourth fixed plates, and a group of first mounting blocks are installed on the corresponding side walls of the two groups of fourth fixed blocks.

[0014] Furthermore, a group of sleeve tubes is installed on one side wall of each group of the first mounting blocks, one end of a group of second compression springs is installed on the inner wall of each group of the sleeve tubes, a group of sliding tubes is installed on the other end of each group of the second compression springs, a group of second pressure sensors is installed at the junction of each group of the second compression springs and the sliding tubes, and a group of second mounting blocks is installed on one side wall of each group of the sliding tubes.

[0015] Furthermore, a group of seventh motors are installed on the side walls corresponding to the two groups of second mounting blocks, and mounting columns are transmission-connected between the output ends of the two groups of the seventh motors. A group of polishing grinding plates are installed on the outer walls of each group of the mounting columns, and a group of adsorption mud glue is installed on the outer walls of each group of the mounting columns.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. The debris flows directly into the collection pipe. When the position of the punching structure shifts, the output end of the punching structure will be directly output into the cavity filled with abrasives and stirred with the abrasives. The sound it emits drives the noise sensor to send instructions to the water filling tank, and the water filling tank starts to fill the cavity with water. When the output end of the punching structure stirs with the abrasives filled with water, passive grinding can be performed to improve the subsequent drilling accuracy; the second sleeve ring applies pressure to the first sleeve ring, and the first sleeve ring performs buffering by squeezing the first compression spring. The first pressure sensor performs numerical monitoring, which improves the protection effect of components while improving the working effect of the puncher.

[0018] 2. Start the fifth electric push rod to drive the installation column to move toward the fixed column. During the movement, the second compression spring is squeezed, and then several groups of installation columns are placed in the opening, and the magnetic connection between the first electromagnetic block and the second electromagnetic block is disengaged. After the second compression spring senses the disappearance of the pressure, it drives several groups of polishing grinding plates to contact the inner wall of the opening. Then, start the fourth electric push rod to push several groups of polishing grinding plates to grind the inner wall. Due to the recoil force of the second compression spring, the polishing grinding plate does not damage the inner wall of the opening, and can be applied to openings of different widths. While the installation column rotates, it drives the adsorption mud glue to adsorb the debris on the inner wall of the opening, thereby improving the impurity cleaning effect and the compatibility effect of impurity polishing.

[0019] 3. Start the hydraulic push rod to push the two sets of vacuum suction cups to limit the position. In the subsequent punching process, the fourth motor can be used to drive the automobile parts to rotate for position adjustment. Then, when used for punching on the side and back sides, start the third motor to drive the second disc to rotate. The rotation of the second disc also drives the clamped automobile parts to rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the second disc drives several sliding columns to slide in the annular groove, which plays an auxiliary supporting role for the output shaft of the third motor, thereby increasing the service life of the structure and the flexibility of the rotation of the parts.

[0020] 4. Start the first electric push rod and cooperate with the second motor to drive the punching structure to punch holes in automotive parts, and then start the first electric slide to drive the punching structure to move horizontally, thereby improving the punching range effect; during the punching process, one of the fifth motors can be started to drive the disc body to move to the bottom of the automotive parts, and the second electric slide can be started to drive the protective component to move directly below the punching structure. In the subsequent punching process, the sixth motor can be started to drive the protective component to rotate and adjust, and then the second electric push rod can be started to drive the disc body to rise, thereby improving the working effect of rotation-assisted punching.

[0021] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the description, or will be understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures pointed out in the description, claims and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a parts punching machine according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a punching assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0025] Figure 3 It shows a schematic structural diagram of a clamping and adjusting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It shows a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a protection component according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0028] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of an impurity removal component according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0029] Figure 7 It shows a schematic structural diagram of a sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 A schematic cross-sectional view of a sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0031] In the figure: 1. Punching assembly; 101. Working plate; 102. Support plate; 103. First motor; 104. First electric slide; 105. First electric push rod; 106. Second motor; 107. Punching structure; 2. Clamping adjustment assembly; 201. First fixed plate; 202. First disc; 203. Third motor; 204. Second disc; 205. Sliding column; 206. Annular groove; 207. Second fixed plate; 208. Hydraulic push rod; 209. Auxiliary plate; 210. Fourth motor; 211. Vacuum suction cup; 3. Auxiliary assembly; 301. Third fixed plate; 302. First fixed block; 303. Second electric push rod; 304. Second fixed block; 305. Fifth motor; 306. Third fixed block; 307. Third electric push rod; 308. Disc body; 309. Sixth motor; 31 0. Second electric slide; 4. Protection component; 401. Support plate; 402. Collecting tube; 403. First sleeve ring; 404. First compression spring; 405. First pressure sensor; 406. Connecting tube; 407. Second sleeve ring; 408. Cavity; 409. Water filling tank; 410. Noise sensor; 5. De-dusting component; 501. Fourth electric push rod; 502. Fixed column; 503. Fourth fixed plate; 504. Fourth fixed block; 505. First mounting block; 506. Sleeve tube; 507. Second compression spring; 508. Sliding tube; 509. Second pressure sensor; 510. Second mounting block; 511. Seventh motor; 512. Mounting column; 513. Polishing plate; 514. Adsorption mud glue; 515. Fifth electric push rod; 516. First electromagnetic block; 517. Second electromagnetic block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] The embodiment of the present invention provides an adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine. It includes a punching assembly 1, exemplarily, as Figure 1 As shown, a clamping and adjusting component 2 is installed on the top edge of the punching component 1, and an auxiliary component 3 is installed on the end away from the clamping and adjusting component 2. The auxiliary component 3 is connected to a protective component 4 in a transmission manner, and the auxiliary component 3 is connected to a debris removal component 5 in a transmission manner.

[0034] For example, Figure 2 As shown, the punching assembly 1 includes a working plate 101, a support plate 102 is installed on one side wall of the working plate 101, a first motor 103 is installed on the bottom of the support plate 102, the output end of the first motor 103 is connected to a first electric slide 104, the output end of the first electric slide 104 is connected to a first electric push rod 105, the output end of the first electric push rod 105 is installed with a second motor 106, and the output end of the second motor 106 is connected to a punching structure 107.

[0035] Start the first electric push rod 105 and cooperate with the second motor 106 to drive the punching structure 107 to punch holes in automobile parts. Then, in order to expand the punching range, start the first electric slide 104 to drive the punching structure to move horizontally, and then start the first motor 103 to drive the first electric slide 104 to rotate, thereby improving the punching range effect.

[0036] For example, Figure 3 As shown, the clamping adjustment assembly 2 includes a first fixed plate 201, the bottom of the first fixed plate 201 is mounted on the top of the working plate 101, a first disc 202 is mounted on one side wall of the first fixed plate 201, a third motor 203 is mounted on one side wall of the first disc 202, a second disc 204 is connected to the output end of the third motor 203, a plurality of groups of sliding columns 205 are distributed in a circular array on one side wall of the second disc 204, and a first disc 202 is mounted on one side wall of the second disc 204. An annular groove 206 is provided, and each group of sliding columns 205 is slidably connected in the annular groove 206. A second fixed plate 207 is installed on one side wall of the second disc 204, and two groups of hydraulic push rods 208 are symmetrically installed on one side wall of the second fixed plate 207. A group of auxiliary plates 209 are installed on the output end of each group of hydraulic push rods 208, and a group of fourth motors 210 are installed on the corresponding side walls of the two groups of auxiliary plates 209. The output end of each group of the fourth motors 210 is transmission-connected to a group of vacuum suction cups 211.

[0037] The automobile parts that need to be punched are placed between the two groups of vacuum suction cups 211, and then the hydraulic push rod 208 is started to push the two groups of vacuum suction cups 211 to limit the position. In the subsequent punching process, the fourth motor 210 can be used to drive the automobile parts to rotate for adjustment. Then, when used for punching holes on the side and back sides, the third motor 203 is started to drive the second disc 204 to rotate. The rotation of the second disc 204 drives the clamped automobile parts to rotate, and the rotation of the second disc 204 drives several sliding columns 205 to slide in the annular groove 206, which plays an auxiliary support role for the output shaft of the third motor 203, thereby improving the service life of the structure and the flexibility of the rotation of the parts.

[0038] For example, Figure 4 As shown, the auxiliary component 3 includes a third fixed plate 301, the bottom of which is mounted on the top of the working plate 101, and two groups of first fixed blocks 302 are symmetrically mounted on one side wall of the third fixed plate 301, a group of second electric push rods 303 are mounted on the side wall corresponding to the two groups of first fixed blocks 302, a group of second electric push rods 303 are mounted on the output end of each group of second electric push rods 303, a group of second fixed blocks 304 are mounted on the side wall corresponding to the two groups of second fixed blocks 304, a group of fifth motors 305 are mounted on the side wall corresponding to the two groups of second fixed blocks 304, and the output end of each group of the fifth motors 305 is transmission-connected with a group of third fixed blocks 306, a group of third electric push rods 307 are mounted on the side wall of each group of the third fixed blocks 306, a group of disc bodies 308 are mounted on the output end of each group of the third electric push rods 307, a group of sixth motors 309 are mounted on the side wall corresponding to the two groups of the disc bodies 308, and the output end of each group of the sixth motors 309 is transmission-connected with a group of second electric slides 310.

[0039] During the punching process, one of the fifth motors 305 is started to drive the third fixed block 306 to rotate. While the third fixed block 306 rotates, it drives the disc body 308 to move to the bottom of the automotive parts. The second electric slide 310 is started to drive the protective component 4 to move to directly below the punching structure 107. In the subsequent punching process, the sixth motor 309 can be started to drive the protective component 4 to rotate and adjust, and then the second electric push rod 303 is started to drive the disc body 308 to rise, so that the top of the collection tube 402 is located directly below the punching structure 107, thereby improving the working effect of rotation-assisted punching.

[0040] For example, Figure 5As shown, the protection component 4 includes a support plate 401, the bottom of the support plate 401 is transmission-connected to the output end of one group of second electric slides 310, a collection pipe 402 is installed on the top of the support plate 401, and a first sleeve ring 403 is sleeved on the outer wall of the collection pipe 402. One end of a plurality of groups of first compression springs 404 are distributed in a circular array on the bottom edge of the first sleeve ring 403, and the other end of each group of first compression springs 404 is installed on the top of the support plate 401. 01, there are several groups of first pressure sensors 405 distributed in a circular array on the top edge, a second sleeve ring 407 is sleeved on the outer wall of the collecting tube 402, and two groups of connecting tubes 406 are symmetrically installed on the bottom of the second sleeve ring 407, and the bottom of each group of connecting tubes 406 is installed on the top of the first sleeve ring 403, and a cavity 408 is opened on the top of the second sleeve ring 407, a noise sensor 410 is installed on the outer wall of the second sleeve ring 407, and the outer wall is connected to a water injection tank 409.

[0041] During the drilling process, the debris flows directly into the collection pipe 402. When the position of the drilling structure 107 is offset, the output end of the drilling structure 107 will be directly output into the cavity 408 filled with frosting, and stirred with the frosting. The sound it emits drives the noise sensor 410 to send an instruction to the water filling tank 409, and the water filling tank 409 starts to fill water into the cavity 408. When the output end of the drilling structure 107 is stirred with the frosting filled with water, passive grinding can be performed to improve the subsequent drilling accuracy. The second sleeve ring 407 drives the two sets of connecting tubes 406 to squeeze the first sleeve ring 403 when it feels the pressure. The first sleeve ring 403 starts to buffer by squeezing the first compression spring 404. When the first sleeve ring 403 drops to the specified position, it starts to squeeze the first pressure sensor 405. After the first pressure sensor 405 reaches the specified value, it starts to send instructions to the drilling structure to stop the drilling work, thereby improving the protection effect of components while improving the working effect of the puncher.

[0042] For example, Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the impurity removal component 5 includes a fourth electric push rod 501, the top of the fourth electric push rod 501 is transmission-connected to the output end of another group of the second electric slide 310, and a fixed column 502 is installed on the output end of the fourth electric push rod 501. A plurality of fourth fixing plates 503 are distributed in a circular array on the outer wall of the fixing column 502, and two groups of fourth fixing blocks 504 are symmetrically installed on one side wall of each group of the fourth fixing plates 503. A group of first mounting blocks 505 are installed on the corresponding side walls of the two groups of the fourth fixing blocks 504, and a group of sleeves 506 are installed on one side wall of each group of the first mounting blocks 505. One end of a group of second compression springs 507 is installed on the inner wall of each group of the sleeves 506, and a group of sliding tubes 508 is installed on the other end of each group of the second compression springs 507. A group of second pressure sensors 509 are installed at the junction of the second compression spring 507 and the sliding tube 508, a group of second mounting blocks 510 are installed on one side wall of each group of sliding tubes 508, a group of seventh motors 511 are installed on the side wall corresponding to the two groups of second mounting blocks 510, and the output ends of the two groups of seventh motors 511 are transmission-connected by mounting columns 512, a group of polishing grinding plates 513 are installed on the outer wall of each group of mounting columns 512, a group of adsorption mud glue 514 is installed on the outer wall of each group of mounting columns 512, a group of fifth electric push rods 515 are installed on one side wall of each group of first mounting blocks 505, a group of first electromagnetic blocks 516 are installed on the output end of each group of fifth electric push rods 515, and a group of second electromagnetic blocks 517 are installed on the outer wall of each group of sliding tubes 508.

[0043] For semi-finished holes, the auxiliary component 3 is started to drive the fixed column 502 to move to the top of the opening, and then the fifth electric push rod 515 is started to drive the first electromagnetic block 516 and the second electromagnetic block 517 to be magnetically connected. The fifth electric push rod 515 is then started to drive the installation column 512 to move in the direction close to the fixed column 502. During the movement, the second compression spring 507 is squeezed, and then several groups of installation columns 512 are placed into the opening, breaking away from the magnetic connection between the first electromagnetic block 516 and the second electromagnetic block 517. After the second compression spring 507 senses the disappearance of the pressure, it drives several groups of polishing plates 513 to press against the inner wall of the opening. Then, the fourth electric push rod 501 is started to push several groups of polishing plates 513 to grind the inner wall. Due to the recoil force of the second compression spring 507, the polishing plates 513 will not damage the inner wall of the opening, and can be suitable for openings of different widths. While the installation column 512 rotates, it drives the adsorption mud glue 514 to adsorb debris on the inner wall of the opening, thereby improving the impurity cleaning effect and the compatibility effect of impurity polishing.

[0044] The debris flows directly into the collection pipe 402. When the position of the punching structure 107 is offset, the output end of the punching structure 107 will be directly output into the cavity 408 filled with frosting, and stirred with the frosting. The sound it emits drives the noise sensor 410 to send instructions to the water filling tank 409, and the water filling tank 409 starts to fill water into the cavity 408. When the output end of the punching structure 107 is stirred with the frosting filled with water, passive grinding can be performed to improve the subsequent drilling accuracy; the second sleeve ring 407 applies pressure to the first sleeve ring 403, and the first sleeve ring 403 performs buffering by squeezing the first compression spring 404, and the first pressure sensor 405 performs numerical monitoring, which improves the protection effect of components while improving the working effect of the puncher.

[0045] The fifth electric push rod 515 is started to drive the installation column 512 to move toward the fixed column 502. During the movement, the second compression spring 507 is squeezed, and then several groups of installation columns 512 are placed into the opening, disengaging the magnetic connection between the first electromagnetic block 516 and the second electromagnetic block 517. After the second compression spring 507 senses the disappearance of the pressure, it drives several groups of polishing grinding plates 513 to press against the inner wall of the opening. Then, the fourth electric push rod 501 is started to push several groups of polishing grinding plates 513 to grind the inner wall. Due to the recoil force of the second compression spring 507, the polishing grinding plates 513 will not damage the inner wall of the opening, and can be suitable for openings of different widths. While the installation column 512 rotates, it drives the adsorption mud glue 514 to adsorb debris on the inner wall of the opening, thereby improving the impurity cleaning effect while improving the compatibility effect of impurity polishing.

[0046] Start the hydraulic push rod 208 to push the two sets of vacuum suction cups 211 to limit the position. In the subsequent punching process, the fourth motor 210 can be used to drive the automobile parts to rotate for adjustment. Then, when used for punching on the side and back sides, start the third motor 203 to drive the second disc 204 to rotate. The rotation of the second disc 204 drives the clamped automobile parts to rotate, and the rotation of the second disc 204 drives several sliding columns 205 to slide in the annular groove 206, which plays an auxiliary supporting role for the output shaft of the third motor 203, thereby increasing the service life of the structure and the flexibility of the rotation of the parts.

[0047] Start the first electric push rod 105 and cooperate with the second motor 106 to drive the punching structure 107 to punch holes in the automotive parts, and then start the first electric slide 104 to drive the punching structure to move horizontally, thereby improving the punching range effect; during the punching process, one of the fifth motors 305 can be started to drive the disc body 308 to move to the bottom of the automotive parts, and start the second electric slide 310 to drive the protective component 4 to move to directly below the punching structure 107, and in the subsequent punching process, the sixth motor 309 can be started to drive the protective component 4 to rotate and adjust, and then start the second electric push rod 303 to drive the disc body 308 to rise, thereby improving the working effect of rotation-assisted punching.

[0048] Based on the above-mentioned adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a working method of the adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine. Exemplarily, the working method includes:

[0049] Start the clamping adjustment component to limit the position of automobile parts;

[0050] Start the punching component to punch holes in the parts;

[0051] When the debris flows into the collection tube and its position shifts, the output end of the perforated structure will be directly output into the cavity filled with abrasives to stir with the abrasives;

[0052] The noise sensor sends a command to the water filling tank, and the water filling tank starts to fill water into the cavity;

[0053] The second sleeve ring applies pressure to the first sleeve ring, the first sleeve ring performs buffering by squeezing the first compression spring, and the first pressure sensor performs numerical monitoring.

[0054] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine, comprising a punching assembly, characterized in that: The punching assembly includes a working plate, a clamping adjustment assembly is installed on the top edge of the working plate, and an auxiliary assembly is installed on the working plate at one end away from the clamping adjustment assembly, and the auxiliary assembly is transmission-connected to the protective assembly and the impurity removal assembly; The auxiliary assembly includes a third fixing plate, the bottom of the third fixing plate is mounted on the top of the working plate, two groups of first fixing blocks are symmetrically mounted on one side wall of the third fixing plate, a group of second electric push rods are mounted on the side wall corresponding to the two groups of first fixing blocks, a group of second fixing blocks are mounted on the output end of each group of second electric push rods, and a group of fifth motors are mounted on the side wall corresponding to the two groups of second fixing blocks; The output end of each group of the fifth motors is connected to a group of third fixed blocks in a transmission manner, and a group of third electric push rods is installed on one side wall of each group of the third fixed blocks. A group of disc bodies is installed on the output end of each group of the third electric push rods. A group of sixth motors is installed on the side walls corresponding to the two groups of disc bodies, and the output end of each group of the sixth motors is connected to a group of second electric slides in a transmission manner. The protective assembly includes a support plate, which is transmission-connected to the output end of one group of second electric slides, and a collection pipe for collecting debris is installed on the top of the support plate, and a first sleeve ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the collection pipe, and one end of several groups of first compression springs are distributed in a circular array on the bottom edge of the first sleeve ring, and the other end of each group of first compression springs is installed on the top of the support plate, and several groups of first pressure sensors capable of numerical monitoring are distributed in a circular array on the top edge of the support plate, a second sleeve ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the collection pipe, and two groups of connecting pipes are symmetrically installed on the bottom of the second sleeve ring, and the bottom of each group of connecting pipes is installed on the top of the first sleeve ring, and a cavity filled with frosted paper is opened on the top of the second sleeve ring, and a water injection tank is connected to the outer wall of the second sleeve ring, and a noise sensor for sending instructions to the water injection tank is installed on the outer wall of the second sleeve ring.

2. The adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate is installed on one side wall of the working plate, and a first motor is installed on the bottom of the support plate. The output end of the first motor is connected to a first electric slide, and the output end of the first electric slide is connected to a first electric push rod. A second motor is installed on the output end of the first electric push rod, and the output end of the second motor is connected to a punching structure.

3. The adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping adjustment assembly includes a first fixed plate, the bottom of the first fixed plate is installed on the top of the working plate, a first disc is installed on one side wall of the first fixed plate, a third motor is installed on one side wall of the first disc, a second disc is transmission-connected to the output end of the third motor, a plurality of groups of sliding columns are distributed in a circular array on one side wall of the second disc, and an annular groove is provided on a side wall of the first disc close to the second disc.

4. The adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second fixed plate is installed on one side wall of the second disc, and two groups of hydraulic push rods are symmetrically installed on one side wall of the second fixed plate. A group of auxiliary plates are installed on the output end of each group of hydraulic push rods, and a group of fourth motors are installed on the corresponding side walls of the two groups of auxiliary plates. The output end of each group of fourth motors is transmission-connected to a group of vacuum suction cups.

5. The adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The debris removal component includes a fourth electric push rod, the top of the fourth electric push rod is transmission-connected to the output end of another group of the second electric slide, a fixing column is installed on the output end of the fourth electric push rod, and a plurality of groups of fourth fixing plates are distributed in a circular array on the outer wall of the fixing column, two groups of fourth fixing blocks are symmetrically installed on one side wall of each group of the fourth fixing plates, and a group of first mounting blocks are installed on the corresponding side walls of the two groups of the fourth fixing blocks.

6. The adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A set of sleeve tubes is installed on one side wall of each group of the first mounting blocks, one end of a set of second compression springs is installed on the inner wall of each group of the sleeve tubes, a set of sliding tubes is installed on the other end of each group of the second compression springs, a set of second pressure sensors is installed at the junction of each group of the second compression springs and the sliding tubes, and a set of second mounting blocks is installed on one side wall of each group of the sliding tubes.

7. The adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A group of seventh motors are installed on the side walls corresponding to the two groups of second mounting blocks, and mounting columns are transmission-connected between the output ends of the two groups of seventh motors. A group of polishing grinding plates are installed on the outer walls of each group of mounting columns, and a group of adsorption mud glue is installed on the outer walls of each group of mounting columns.

8. A method for operating the adjustable clamping type automobile parts punching machine according to any one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that: The working method comprises: Start the clamping adjustment component to limit the position of automobile parts; Start the punching component to punch holes in the parts; When the debris flows into the collection tube and its position shifts, the output end of the perforated structure will be directly output into the cavity filled with abrasives to stir with the abrasives; The noise sensor sends a command to the water filling tank, and the water filling tank starts to fill water into the cavity; The second sleeve ring applies pressure to the first sleeve ring, the first sleeve ring performs buffering by squeezing the first compression spring, and the first pressure sensor performs numerical monitoring.

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