Negative pressure type soft capsule blanking device
Through the negative pressure chamber design and negative pressure adsorption technology of the negative pressure soft capsule discharger, the problem of easy adhesion and damage of the oval soft capsule is solved, and the efficient and accurate cutting process is achieved, ensuring product quality and production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510054180.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
AI Technical Summary
When the existing soft capsule feeder processes soft capsules with oval shape and easy adhesion, it is easy to cause the capsule to break and stick into pieces, affecting the cutting efficiency and product quality.
The negative pressure soft capsule discharger is adopted. Through the design of the negative pressure chamber and the negative pressure adsorption technology, the special shape of the elliptical soft capsule is reduced to the contact area between the capsules. The negative pressure adsorption effect is used instead of mechanical force to gently separate the adhered soft capsules.
It effectively reduces the adhesion probability, avoids capsule damage, achieves precise control of soft capsules and efficient discharge, ensuring product integrity and production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119873012A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical machinery, in particular to a negative pressure soft capsule feeder. Background Art
[0002] The soft capsule feeder is a key equipment on the soft capsule production line. It can accurately control the output of raw materials or semi-finished products according to the set amount, ensure the material filling amount of each soft capsule is accurate and uniform, guarantee product quality and production efficiency, and play an extremely important role in the soft capsule production field such as pharmaceuticals and health products.
[0003] However, the existing technology still has the following shortcomings: conventional soft capsule feeders mostly use vibration or mechanical pushing to feed, which are effective for materials with regular shapes and not easy to stick together. However, for soft capsules with oval shapes and easy to stick together, these traditional methods easily cause the capsules to break and stick together, affecting the feeding efficiency and product quality. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a negative pressure soft capsule feeder to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a negative pressure soft capsule feeder, comprising an equipment base, a control box, a touch screen, a silo, a capsule arranger and a negative pressure roller, wherein the control box is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment base, the touch screen is fixedly connected to the side of the control box, the silo is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment base and the top of the capsule arranger, the capsule arranger is fixedly connected to the side of the control box, and the negative pressure roller is rotatably connected to the side of the control box.
[0006] Preferably, the capsule arranger is fitted to the bottom of the capsule arranger and rotates below the capsule arranger to receive capsules for unloading, and the fitting and docking method ensures that the capsules can fall into the groove smoothly and orderly.
[0007] Preferably, the capsule arranger is provided with a rotatable roller brush and an arrangement groove inside, wherein the surface of the roller brush is provided with five scrapers made of soft silicone material, and the scrapers are attached to the surface of the arrangement groove, wherein an arrangement discharge port is provided at the bottom of the capsule arranger, wherein the discharge port and the arrangement groove correspond to each other, and are used to guide the soft capsules out of the silo and perform preliminary arrangement, ensuring that the capsules are arranged one by one to avoid overlapping and adhesion, and preparing for subsequent negative pressure suction.
[0008] Preferably, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the silo, wherein the discharge port is connected to the interior of the capsule arranger, and a discharge regulating device is provided inside the discharge port for adjusting the outflow speed and quantity of the capsules to meet the needs of subsequent processes. The design of the silo ensures that the soft capsules will not be subjected to excessive mechanical pressure during the discharge process to avoid breakage.
[0009] Preferably, the surface of the negative pressure roller is provided with distributed cavities, and the cavities correspond to the feeding openings, so that the soft capsules are adsorbed on the inner wall of the cavities when feeding.
[0010] Preferably, a driving assembly is provided inside the control box, and the driving assembly is provided with two sets of output shafts, wherein the roller brush and the negative pressure roller are respectively fixed on the surface of the output shaft for driving the negative pressure roller and the roller brush to rotate.
[0011] Preferably, a negative pressure structure is provided inside the negative pressure roller, wherein air holes are provided inside the cavity, and the air holes and the negative pressure structure are connected via a negative pressure airway, so that the soft capsules are gently sucked and transported by negative pressure adsorption. When the soft capsules fall into the cavity of the negative pressure roller, the negative pressure system is started to form a negative pressure area in the cavity, and the soft capsules are adsorbed on the inner wall of the cavity. As the negative pressure roller rotates, the soft capsules are conveyed downward, and then the soft capsules are blown off by positive pressure, so that the soft capsules can accurately fall into the blisters, thereby entering the next step of the process.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a negative pressure soft capsule feeder, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The negative pressure soft capsule feeder has a special negative pressure chamber design. It can design a special negative pressure chamber for the special shape of oval soft capsules, reduce the contact area between capsules, and effectively reduce the probability of adhesion.
[0014] 2. The negative pressure soft capsule feeder uses negative pressure adsorption technology to replace traditional mechanical force, gently separates the adhered soft capsules, and avoids the breakage of the capsules during the feeding process.
[0015] 3. The negative pressure soft capsule feeder can realize precise control of the soft capsule adsorption strength and feeding speed through precise negative pressure control system, thus ensuring the integrity and feeding efficiency of the soft capsule.
[0016] 4. The negative pressure soft capsule feeder has a reasonable structural design and is easy to disassemble and clean. It meets GMP production requirements and improves the practicability and hygiene standards of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the capsule arranger of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Equipment base; 2. Control box; 3. Touch screen; 4. Material bin; 5. Capsule arranger; 51. Roller brush; 52. Arrangement groove; 6. Negative pressure roller; 61. Cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0025] See also Figure 1-4The present invention provides a technical solution: a negative pressure soft capsule feeder, comprising an equipment base 1, a control box 2, a touch screen 3, a silo 4, a capsule arranger 5 and a negative pressure roller 6, wherein the control box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment base 1, a driving assembly is arranged inside the control box 2, and the driving assembly is provided with two sets of output shafts, wherein a roller brush 51 and a negative pressure roller 6 are respectively fixed on the surface of the output shaft, and are used to drive the negative pressure roller 6 and the roller brush 51 to rotate, the touch screen 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the control box 2, the silo 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment base 1 and the top of the capsule arranger 5, and the bottom of the silo 4 A discharge port is provided, wherein the discharge port is connected to the interior of the capsule arranger 5, and a discharge regulating device is provided inside the discharge port for adjusting the outflow speed and quantity of the capsules to meet the needs of subsequent processes. The design of the silo 4 ensures that the soft capsules will not be subjected to excessive mechanical pressure during the unloading process to avoid damage. The capsule arranger 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the control box 2, and the capsule arranger 5 is fitted to the bottom of the capsule arranger 5 and is located below the capsule arranger 5 for rotation, and is used to receive capsules for unloading. The fitting and docking method ensures that the capsules can fall into the groove smoothly and orderly. The capsule arranger 5 is provided with a rotatable The roller brush 51 and the arrangement groove 52 are provided with five scrapers made of soft silicone material on the surface of the roller brush 51, and the scrapers are attached to the surface of the arrangement groove 52. The capsule arranger 5 is provided with an arranged discharge port below, and the discharge port corresponds to the arrangement groove 52, which is used to guide the soft capsules out of the silo 4 and arrange them preliminarily, ensuring that the capsules are arranged one by one to avoid overlapping and adhesion, so as to prepare for the subsequent negative pressure absorption. The negative pressure roller 6 is rotatably connected to the side of the control box 2, and the surface of the negative pressure roller 6 is provided with distributed and arranged cavities 61, and the cavities 61 correspond to the discharge port. When unloading, the soft capsule is adsorbed on the inner wall of the cavity 61. A negative pressure structure is arranged inside the negative pressure roller 6, wherein the cavity 61 is provided with air holes. The air holes and the negative pressure structure are connected through negative pressure airways. The soft capsule is gently sucked and transported through negative pressure adsorption. When the soft capsule falls into the cavity 61 of the negative pressure roller 6, the negative pressure system is started to form a negative pressure area in the cavity 61. The soft capsule is adsorbed on the inner wall of the cavity 61. As the negative pressure roller 6 rotates, the soft capsule is conveyed to the bottom, and then the soft capsule is blown off by positive pressure, so that the soft capsule can accurately fall into the blister, thereby entering the next step of the process.
[0026] In actual operation, when this device is used, first, the soft capsules stored in the silo 4 move to the bottom discharge port under the action of gravity, and the discharge regulating device accurately adjusts the outflow speed and quantity of the capsules according to the requirements of the subsequent process to ensure a stable supply and avoid damage to the capsules due to excessive outflow or excessive outflow. Then, the capsules enter the capsule arranger 5, and the rotatable roller brush 51 inside the arranger starts to work. The five scrapers on its surface are made of soft silicone material. During the rotation of the roller brush, they gently contact the surface of the arrangement groove 52, gradually combing the capsules and orderly guiding them to the discharge port corresponding to the arrangement groove 52, so as to achieve the preliminary arrangement of the capsules and ensure that the capsules are neatly arranged one by one, effectively preventing overlapping and adhesion. Subsequently, the negative pressure roller 6 continues to rotate, and when the cavity 61 on the surface of the roller rotates to a position corresponding to the discharge port, the negative pressure structure inside the negative pressure roller 6 starts. The negative pressure roller 61 is moved, and a negative pressure area is quickly formed in the cavity 61 through the connection between the negative pressure airway and the air holes inside the cavity 61. At this time, the soft capsule dropped from the discharge port is gently and firmly adsorbed on the inner wall of the cavity 61 under the action of the negative pressure suction force. With the stable rotation of the negative pressure roller 6, the cavity 61 adsorbing the soft capsule is gradually transferred to a specific position. Finally, when it reaches the specified position, the positive pressure system works to blow gas into the cavity 61, so that the soft capsule is separated from the adsorption of the cavity 61 under the action of the positive pressure and falls accurately into the blister, thereby smoothly entering the next step of the production process. During the whole process, the driving component inside the control box 2 provides power for the rotation of the roller brush 51 and the negative pressure roller 6, and the touch screen 3 can facilitate the operator to accurately adjust various parameters of the equipment according to the actual production situation, such as the discharge speed, the roller speed, etc., so as to realize efficient and accurate soft capsule feeding operation.
[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A negative pressure soft capsule feeder, comprising a device base (1), a control box (2), a touch screen (3), a silo (4), a capsule arranger (5) and a negative pressure roller (6), characterized in that: The control box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment base (1), the touch screen (3) is fixedly connected to the side of the control box (2), the silo (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment base (1) and the top of the capsule arranger (5), the capsule arranger (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the control box (2), and the negative pressure roller (6) is rotatably connected to the side of the control box (2).
2. A negative pressure soft capsule feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The capsule arranger (5) is attached to the bottom of the capsule arranger (5) and is located below the capsule arranger (5) and rotates.
3. A negative pressure soft capsule feeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The capsule arranger (5) is provided with a rotatable roller brush (51) and an arrangement groove (52) inside, wherein the surface of the roller brush (51) is provided with five scrapers made of soft silicone material, and the scrapers are attached to the surface of the arrangement groove (52), wherein an arrangement discharge port is provided below the capsule arranger (5), wherein the discharge port and the arrangement groove (52) correspond to each other.
4. A negative pressure soft capsule feeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the silo (4) is provided with a discharge port, wherein the discharge port is connected to the interior of the capsule arranger (5), and a discharge regulating device is provided inside the discharge port.
5. A negative pressure soft capsule feeder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the negative pressure roller (6) is provided with distributed and arranged cavities (61), and the cavities (61) correspond to the material discharge opening.
6. A negative pressure soft capsule feeder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The control box (2) is provided with a driving assembly inside, and the driving assembly is provided with two sets of output rotating shafts, wherein the roller brush (51) and the negative pressure roller (6) are respectively fixed on the surface of the output rotating shaft.
7. A negative pressure soft capsule feeder according to claim 6, characterized in that: The negative pressure roller (6) is provided with a negative pressure structure inside, wherein the cavity (61) is provided with air holes inside, and the air holes and the negative pressure structure are connected via a negative pressure airway.