Capacitor cover plate terminal conveying device
By designing a capacitor cover terminal feeding device, using vibration disks and feed tracks for terminal sorting and conveying, and combining limiting components and transfer components to realize automatic feeding of terminals, the problems of high labor intensity and low production efficiency caused by manual feeding in the prior art are solved, and the production efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510347526.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the loading of the terminals of aluminum electrolytic capacitors requires manual operation, resulting in high labor intensity and low production efficiency.
A capacitor cover plate terminal feeding device is designed, including a rotating table, a feeding block, a loading assembly, a limiting assembly and a transfer assembly. Terminal sorting and conveying through vibrating discs and feed tracks, and the limiting assembly and transfer assembly achieve accurate feeding and positioning of terminals.
Automatic ordering and loading of terminals is realized, which reduces the labor intensity of manual operations and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119873294A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of capacitor production devices, and in particular to a capacitor cover terminal feeding device. Background Art
[0002] Capacitors are energy storage components used in circuits for tuning, filtering, coupling, bypassing, energy conversion and delay. While aluminum electrolytic capacitors are growing steadily in the traditional consumer electronics field, their application areas are expanding in many emerging fields such as energy-saving lamps, inverters, and new energy with structural transformation and technological progress.
[0003] At present, the terminal cover of aluminum electrolytic capacitors includes a cover body and positive and negative terminals arranged on the cover body; one end of the terminal has a larger cross-sectional area and the other end has a smaller cross-sectional area, so that the terminal is approximately T-shaped. In order to achieve the connection between the positive and negative terminals and the cover body, riveting, stamping and other methods are generally used.
[0004] In the prior art, operators are required to manually load the positive and negative terminals during production, first align the positions of the two positive and negative terminals, then pre-clamp the cover body onto the two positive and negative terminals, and then press them tightly using a stamping device.
[0005] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the terminals need to be loaded by manpower, which has high labor intensity and low production efficiency, and thus needs to be improved. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to facilitate the transportation and loading of terminals and reduce the labor intensity of personnel, the present application provides a capacitor cover terminal feeding device.
[0007] The present application provides a capacitor cover terminal feeding device adopts the following technical solution: A capacitor cover terminal feeding device, comprising: A rotating table, wherein the rotating table can be rotatably arranged; A material receiving block, the material receiving block is connected to the table surface of the rotating table, and the material receiving block is provided with a first groove and a second groove for placing the terminal; A feeding assembly, the feeding assembly is used to sort and convey the terminals, the feeding assembly comprises a vibrating plate and a feeding track, the vibrating plate is used to vibrate and sort the terminals, one end of the feeding track is connected to the vibrating plate, and the other end extends in a direction close to the rotating table; a limiting groove is provided on the feeding track, and the limiting groove is used to limit the terminals; A limit assembly, which is arranged at the output end of the conveying track and is used to block the conveyed terminals; A transfer assembly, the transfer assembly is located above the rotating table and close to the limit assembly, and the transfer assembly is used to transfer the terminals on the feeding track to the receiving block; The loading assembly and the transfer assembly are each provided with two groups, and the two loading assemblies are arranged at intervals along the rotation direction of the rotating table; one of the transfer assemblies is used to transfer the positive terminal to the first groove, and the other transfer assembly is used to transfer the negative terminal to the second groove.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, during production, the disordered terminals can be placed in the vibration plate, and the vibration plate vibrates and sorts the terminals, so that the terminals are automatically arranged in an orderly and directional manner and accurately transported to the feeding track. During loading, the limit assembly first removes the barriers to the terminals, so that the first group of transfer assemblies can transport the terminals on the feeding track to the first slot.
[0009] Then, the rotating table rotates, causing the material receiving block to move to the location of another set of transfer components, and the second set of transfer components transfers the terminals to the second slot, thus completing the loading and positioning of the positive and negative terminals. The subsequent staff will then clamp the cover body onto the positive and negative terminals, and then use the stamping equipment to perform the final stamping operation.
[0010] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a driving member and a baffle, the baffle is movably arranged at the output end of the feed track and is used to intercept the terminals in the limiting groove, the baffle is provided with a clearance groove for the terminals to pass through, and when the transfer assembly is transferred, the clearance groove is connected to the limiting groove; the driving member is connected to the baffle and is used to control the horizontal movement of the baffle.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the terminal does not need to be transferred, the baffle is blocked at the output end of the conveyor track. At this time, the positioning groove and the limit groove are offset from each other, and the terminal is intercepted by the baffle and will not fall off the conveyor track.
[0012] When the terminal needs to be transferred, the driving member controls the baffle to move horizontally so that the clearance groove and the limit groove are connected. At this time, the transfer component can clamp out the terminal at the end in the horizontal direction to achieve the transfer.
[0013] Preferably, the driving member is a pneumatic cylinder, an oil cylinder or an electric push rod.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the air cylinder, the oil cylinder or the electric push rod can be used to control the movement of the baffle.
[0015] Preferably, the transfer assembly includes a translation seat, a lifting member and a clamping member, the translation seat is horizontally movably arranged, the lifting member is connected to the translation seat, the clamping member is connected to the lifting member and is used to clamp the terminal, and the lifting member is used to control the up and down movement of the clamping member.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, during the transfer, the translation seat drives the lifting member and the clamping member to move horizontally synchronously to approach the feeding track. Then the lifting member controls the clamping member to move vertically downward so that the clamping member can clamp the terminal. Then the translation seat moves horizontally again so that the clamping member can move in the direction close to the receiving block. Finally, the lifting member controls the clamping member to move downward again, so that the terminal is clamped in the first slot or the second slot.
[0017] Preferably, it further comprises a rotating member, the clamping member is connected to the lifting member via the rotating member, the rotating member is connected to the clamping member and is used to control the rotation of the clamping member.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating member can control the rotation of the clamping member, thereby changing the angle of the terminal, so as to facilitate adjusting the angle at which the terminal is clamped on the receiving block according to actual needs.
[0019] Preferably, it further comprises a rotating motor, which is connected to the rotating table and is used to control the rotation of the rotating table.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotary motor can control the rotating table to rotate, thereby realizing the movement of the receiving block between the two groups of transfer components.
[0021] Preferably, the horizontal plane where the first groove is located is lower than the horizontal plane where the feeding track is located.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, since the horizontal plane of the first groove is lower than the horizontal plane of the feeding track, the clamping member will not be interfered by the receiving block during the horizontal movement.
[0023] Preferably, it further comprises a positioning component, wherein the positioning component is arranged in the first groove and the second groove, and the positioning component is used to position the terminal.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning component can position the terminal, improve the stability of the terminal on the receiving block, and facilitate the staff to subsequently install the cover body on the terminal.
[0025] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes a first wedge block, a second wedge block, a first spring and a second spring, the first wedge block and the second wedge block are both movably arranged, and the vertex of the first wedge block and the vertex of the second wedge block are arranged opposite to each other; one end of the first spring is connected to the receiving block, and the other end is connected to the first wedge block; one end of the second spring is connected to the receiving block, and the other end is connected to the second wedge block; the terminal is clamped between the first wedge block and the second wedge block, and the horizontal distance between the first wedge block and the second wedge block gradually decreases and then gradually increases in a top-to-bottom direction.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, when the clamping member drives the terminal to move vertically downward, the larger end of the terminal will be squeezed on the first wedge block and the second wedge block, and the first wedge block and the second wedge block will move away from each other. At this time, the first spring and the second spring will be compressed to produce elastic deformation.
[0027] As the terminal continues to move downward, the larger end of the terminal reaches the bottom of the first groove. At this time, the clamping force of the clamping member is removed. Under the elastic restoring force of the first spring and the second spring, the first wedge block and the second wedge block approach each other and squeeze on the terminal, thereby limiting the position of the terminal and reducing the movement of the terminal when the cover body is subsequently installed.
[0028] Preferably, the first wedge block and the second wedge block are both rotatably connected with balls, and the balls are slidably connected to the bearing block.
[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the ball can slide on the bearing block in a straight line direction, thereby guiding and limiting the movement of the first wedge block and the second wedge block.
[0030] Preferably, it also includes a first cylinder, a first pressure block, a second cylinder and a second pressure block, the first cylinder and the second cylinder are both arranged on the supporting block and are arranged horizontally opposite to each other, the first pressure block is arranged on the piston rod of the first cylinder, and the second cylinder is arranged on the piston rod of the second cylinder, the first pressure block and the second pressure block are both cylindrical and used to clamp the terminals.
[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, after the terminal is inserted into the first groove and the second groove, the first cylinder and the second cylinder can be operated so that the first pressure block and the second pressure block can press the terminal tightly, which is convenient for the subsequent cover body to be clamped on the terminal. When the cover body is pressed to contact with the first pressure block and the second pressure block, the first cylinder is controlled to retract the first pressure block, and the second cylinder is controlled to retract the second pressure block. Since the first pressure block and the second pressure block are both cylindrical, the friction force when the first pressure block and the second pressure block are retracted can be reduced.
[0032] Preferably, it also includes a linkage assembly, which includes a first moving block, a second moving block and a connecting rod, a first pin is provided at one end of the first spring connected to the first wedge block, the first pin abuts on the wedge surface of the first moving block, and the first moving block is movably arranged in a vertical direction; the first moving block abuts on the second moving block, and the second moving block is movably arranged in a horizontal direction, a second pin is provided at one end of the second spring connected to the second wedge block, and the second pin is connected to the second moving block through the connecting rod.
[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first spring is compressed by pressure, the first pin will be pressed against the wedge surface of the first moving block, so that the first moving block moves vertically downward. The first moving block is then pressed against the wedge surface of the second moving block, so that the second moving block moves horizontally. Under the action of the connecting rod, the second pin moves horizontally, and the second pin drives the second spring to be compressed, so that the first spring and the second spring move away synchronously.
[0034] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: (1) By setting up the feeding component, the limit component and the transfer component, the messy terminals can be placed in the vibration plate, and the vibration plate vibrates and sorts the terminals, so that the terminals are automatically arranged in an orderly and directional manner and accurately transported to the feeding track. When loading, the limit component first removes the barrier of the terminal, so that the transfer component can transport the terminals on the feeding track to the first slot and the second slot.
[0035] (2) By setting a rotating member, the rotating member can control the rotation of the clamping member, thereby changing the angle of the terminal.
[0036] (3) By setting a positioning component, the positioning component can position the terminal, improve the stability of the terminal on the receiving block, and reduce the possibility of the terminal falling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding device in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the feeding device in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a feeding assembly in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transfer component in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning component in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a positioning component in another embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a positioning component in another embodiment of the present application.
[0038] : 1. rotating table; 2. material receiving block; 3. loading assembly; 31. vibrating plate; 32. feeding track; 4. limiting assembly; 41. driving member; 42. baffle; 5. transfer assembly; 51. translation seat; 52. lifting member; 53. clamping member; 6. first slot; 7. second slot; 8. clearance slot; 9. rotating member; 10. positioning assembly; 101. first wedge block; 102. second wedge block; 103. first spring; 104. second spring; 11. ball; 12. limiting slot; 13. first cylinder; 14. first pressure block; 15. second cylinder; 16. second pressure block; 17. linkage assembly; 171. first moving block; 172. second moving block; 173. connecting rod; 18. first pin; 19. second pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The technical solution of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. The present application can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described here.
[0040] In the description of the present application, the reference terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics represented in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics represented can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0041] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs; the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
[0042] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, technical terms such as "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection; it can also be a detachable connection; or integrated; it can also be a mechanical connection. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0043] Some embodiments of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples shown in the present application.
[0044] The present application embodiment discloses a capacitor cover terminal feeding device. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The feeding device includes a rotating table 1, a receiving block 2, a loading assembly 3, a limiting assembly 4 and a transfer assembly 5. The rotating table 1 can be rotatably connected to the ground, and the rotation axis of the rotating table 1 is along the vertical direction; in this embodiment, a rotating motor is connected to the bottom of the rotating table 1, and the rotating motor is used to control the rotation of the rotating table 1. The receiving block 2 is fixedly mounted on the table surface of the rotating table 1 and is at the edge of the rotating table 1. The receiving block 2 is provided with a first groove 6 and a second groove 7 for placing the terminal. The first groove 6 is close to the second groove 7, and the two are on the same horizontal plane. The horizontal plane where the first groove 6 is located is lower than the horizontal plane where the feeding track 32 is located.
[0045] The feeding assembly 3 is used to sort and transport the terminals. The feeding assembly 3 includes a vibration plate 31 and a feeding track 32. The vibration plate 31 is used to vibrate and sort the terminals. One end of the feeding track 32 is connected to the output end of the vibration plate 31, and the other end extends in a direction close to the rotating table 1. The feeding track 32 is provided with a limiting groove 12 along its length direction. The terminals are placed in rows in the limiting groove 12. The limiting groove 12 is used to limit the terminals. In this embodiment, the feeding track 32 has a certain inclination. The end of the feeding track 32 close to the vibration plate 31 is slightly higher than the end close to the rotating table 1, so that the terminals on the feeding track 32 can move spontaneously along the limiting groove 12 under the action of their own gravity component.
[0046] Combination Figure 3 The limit assembly 4 is installed at the output end of the feed track 32, and is used to block the transported terminals. The limit assembly 4 includes a driving member 41 and a baffle 42. The baffle 42 is movably arranged on the output end of the feed track 32. The moving direction of the baffle 42 is perpendicular to the length direction of the limit slot 12. The baffle 42 is used to intercept the terminals in the limit slot 12. A clearance slot 8 for the terminals to pass through is provided on the baffle 42. When the terminal does not need to be transferred, the baffle 42 is blocked at the output end of the feed track 32. At this time, the clearance slot 8 and the limit slot 12 are misaligned with each other, and the terminal is intercepted by the baffle 42 and will not fall off the feed track 32. When the transfer assembly 5 is transferred, the clearance slot 8 and the limit slot 12 are connected to each other, so that the terminal can come out of the clearance slot 8. The driving member 41 is connected to the baffle 42, and is used to control the baffle 42 to move in the horizontal direction, thereby controlling the relative position of the clearance slot 8 and the limit slot 12. The driving member 41 may be, but is not limited to, a pneumatic cylinder, an oil cylinder or an electric push rod. In this embodiment, the driving member 41 is a linear cylinder.
[0047] The transfer assembly 5 is installed above the rotating table 1 and close to the limit assembly 4. The transfer assembly 5 is used to transfer the terminals on the feeding track 32 to the receiving block 2. In this embodiment, two groups of the loading assembly 3 and the transfer assembly 5 are provided. The two loading assemblies 3 are arranged at intervals along the rotation direction of the rotating table 1. The two loading assemblies 3 are used to sort and load the positive and negative terminals respectively. One of the transfer assemblies 5 is used to transfer the positive terminal to the first slot 6, and the other transfer assembly 5 is used to transfer the negative terminal to the second slot 7.
[0048] During production, the messy terminals can be placed in the vibration plate 31, and the vibration plate 31 vibrates and sorts the terminals, so that the terminals are automatically arranged in an orderly and directional manner and accurately transported to the feeding track 32. When loading, the driving member 41 is first used to control the movement of the baffle 42 and connect the limit groove 12 with the clearance groove 8. At this time, the baffle 42 removes the barrier to the terminals, so that the first group of transfer components 5 can transport the terminals on the feeding track 32 to the first groove 6 in the horizontal direction.
[0049] Then, the rotating motor controls the rotating table 1 to rotate, so that the material receiving block 2 moves to the position of another group of transfer components 5; the second group of loading components 3 also loads the terminals, and then the second group of transfer components 5 transfers the terminals to the second slot 7, so that the loading and positioning of the positive and negative terminals can be completed. The subsequent staff will then clamp the cover body on the positive and negative terminals, and then use the stamping equipment to perform the final stamping operation.
[0050] Combination Figure 4 Specifically, the transfer assembly 5 includes a translation seat 51, a lifting member 52 and a clamping member 53. The translation seat 51 is movably arranged in the horizontal direction, the lifting member 52 is installed on the translation seat 51, the clamping member 53 is connected to the lifting member 52 and is used to clamp the terminal, and the lifting member 52 is used to control the clamping member 53 to move up and down. In this embodiment, the lifting member 52 is a lifting cylinder, and the clamping member 53 is a clamping claw cylinder; as for the sliding mode of the translation seat 51, the structure of the existing technology can be directly adopted, which is not repeated here. Among them, in some embodiments, a rotating member 9 is also installed on the lifting member 52, and the clamping member 53 is connected to the lifting member 52 through the rotating member 9, and the rotating member 9 is connected to the clamping member 53, and is used to control the rotation of the clamping member 53, and the rotation axis of the clamping member 53 is along the vertical direction. In this embodiment, the rotating member 9 is a rotating cylinder.
[0051] During the transfer, the translation seat 51 drives the lifting member 52 and the clamping member 53 to move horizontally synchronously to approach the feeding track 32. Then the lifting member 52 controls the clamping member 53 to move vertically downward so that the clamping member 53 can clamp the terminal. Then the translation seat 51 moves horizontally again so that the clamping member 53 can move in the direction close to the receiving block 2. Finally, the lifting member 52 controls the clamping member 53 to move downward again, so as to realize the clamping of the terminal in the first groove 6 or the second groove 7. As for the rotating member 9, it can control the rotation of the clamping member 53, thereby changing the angle of the terminal, so as to adjust the angle of the terminal clamped on the receiving block 2 according to actual needs.
[0052] In addition, according to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, please refer to Figure 5 The receiving block 2 is also provided with a positioning assembly 10, which is disposed in the first slot 6 and the second slot 7 and is used to position the terminal; the positioning assembly 10 can improve the stability of the terminal on the receiving block 2, making it convenient for the staff to subsequently install the cover body on the terminal.
[0053] Specifically, the positioning assembly 10 includes a first wedge block 101, a second wedge block 102, a first spring 103, and a second spring 104. The first wedge block 101 and the second wedge block 102 can be movably arranged, and the apex of the first wedge block 101 and the apex of the second wedge block 102 are arranged oppositely. In this embodiment, the first wedge block 101 and the second wedge block 102 are both isosceles right triangles. One end of the first spring 103 is connected to the bearing block 2, and the other end is connected to the first wedge block 101; one end of the second spring 104 is connected to the bearing block 2, and the other end is connected to the second wedge block 102. The elastic force direction of the first spring 103 and the elastic force direction of the second spring 104 are on the same straight line, the first wedge block 101 and the second wedge block 102 are symmetrically distributed, and a gap is left between the two; the terminal is clamped between the first wedge block 101 and the second wedge block 102, and the horizontal distance between the first wedge block 101 and the second wedge block 102 gradually decreases and then gradually increases in the direction from top to bottom. Among them, the first wedge block 101 and the second wedge block 102 are both rotatably connected with the ball 11, and the ball 11 is slidably connected to the supporting block 2. The ball 11 rolls along the expansion and contraction direction of the first spring 103. The existence of the ball 11 can guide and limit the movement of the first wedge block 101 and the second wedge block 102.
[0054] After the clamping member 53 clamps the terminal, the lifting member 52 drives the terminal to move vertically downward, and the larger end of the terminal will be pressed on the first wedge block 101 and the second wedge block 102 at the same time, so that the first wedge block 101 and the second wedge block 102 move away from each other. At this time, the first spring 103 and the second spring 104 will be compressed to produce elastic deformation.
[0055] As the terminal continues to move downward, the larger end of the terminal reaches the bottom of the first groove 6. At this time, the clamping force of the clamping member 53 is removed. Under the elastic restoring force of the first spring 103 and the second spring 104, the first wedge block 101 and the second wedge block 102 will approach each other and squeeze on the terminal, thereby limiting the position of the terminal and reducing the movement of the terminal when subsequent staff install the cover body.
[0056] Combination Figure 6 In some embodiments, the terminal feeding device also includes a first cylinder 13, a first pressure block 14, a second cylinder 15 and a second pressure block 16. The first cylinder 13 and the second cylinder 15 are both installed on the receiving block 2 and are arranged horizontally opposite to each other. The first pressure block 14 is connected to the piston rod of the first cylinder 13, and the second cylinder 15 is connected to the piston rod of the second cylinder 15. The first pressure block 14 and the second pressure block 16 are both cylindrical and used to press the terminals.
[0057] After the terminal is inserted into the first groove 6 and the second groove 7, the first cylinder 13 and the second cylinder 15 can be operated to make the first pressing block 14 and the second pressing block 16 press the terminal tightly, so as to facilitate the subsequent clamping of the cover body on the terminal. When the cover body is pressed to contact with the first pressing block 14 and the second pressing block 16, the first cylinder 13 is controlled to retract the first pressing block 14, and the second cylinder 15 is controlled to retract the second pressing block 16. Since the first pressing block 14 and the second pressing block 16 are both cylindrical, the friction force when the first pressing block 14 and the second pressing block 16 are retracted can be reduced.
[0058] Combination Figure 7 In some other embodiments, a linkage assembly 17 is installed on the material receiving block 2, and the linkage assembly 17 includes a first moving block 171, a second moving block 172 and a connecting rod 173. A first pin 18 is provided at one end of the first spring 103 connected to the first wedge block 101, and the first pin 18 abuts on the wedge surface of the first moving block 171, and the first moving block 171 is movably arranged in the vertical direction; the first moving block 171 abuts on the second moving block 172, and the second moving block 172 is movably arranged in the horizontal direction. A second pin 19 is provided at one end of the second spring 104 connected to the second wedge block 102, and the second pin 19 is connected to the second moving block 172 through the connecting rod 173.
[0059] When the first spring 103 contracts under pressure, the first pin 18 will be pressed against the wedge surface of the first moving block 171, causing the first moving block 171 to move vertically downward. The first moving block 171 is then pressed against the wedge surface of the second moving block 172, causing the second moving block 172 to move horizontally. Under the action of the connecting rod 173, the second pin 19 is moved horizontally, and the second pin 19 drives the second spring 104 to be compressed, so that the first spring 103 and the second spring 104 are synchronously separated.
[0060] The implementation principle of the capacitor cover terminal feeding device of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: during production, the disordered terminals can be placed in the vibration plate 31, and the vibration plate 31 vibrates and sorts the terminals, so that the terminals are automatically arranged in an orderly and directional manner, and accurately transported to the feeding track 32. During feeding, the limit assembly 4 first removes the barrier of the terminal, so that the first group of transfer assemblies 5 can transport the terminals on the feeding track 32 to the first slot 6.
[0061] Then, the rotating table 1 rotates, so that the receiving block 2 moves to the position of another group of transfer components 5; the second group of loading components 3 also loads the terminals, and the second group of transfer components 5 transfers the terminals to the second slots 7, so that the loading and positioning of the positive and negative terminals can be completed. The subsequent staff will then clamp the cover body on the positive and negative terminals, and then use the stamping equipment to perform the final stamping operation.
[0062] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A capacitor cover terminal feeding device, characterized in that: include: A rotating table (1), wherein the rotating table (1) is rotatably arranged; A material receiving block (2), the material receiving block (2) being connected to the table surface of the rotating table (1), and the material receiving block (2) being provided with a first groove (6) and a second groove (7) for placing the terminal; A loading assembly (3), the loading assembly (3) being used for sorting and conveying terminals, the loading assembly (3) comprising a vibration plate (31) and a conveying track (32), the vibration plate (31) being used for vibrating and sorting the terminals, one end of the conveying track (32) being connected to the vibration plate (31), and the other end extending in a direction close to the rotating table (1); a limiting groove (12) being provided on the conveying track (32), the limiting groove (12) being used for limiting the terminals; A limit assembly (4), the limit assembly (4) being arranged at the output end of the conveying track (32) and being used to block the conveyed terminals; A transfer assembly (5), the transfer assembly (5) being located above the rotating table (1) and close to the limiting assembly (4), the transfer assembly (5) being used to transfer the terminals on the feeding track (32) to the receiving block (2); The loading assembly (3) and the transfer assembly (5) are each provided with two groups, and the two loading assemblies (3) are arranged at intervals along the rotation direction of the rotating table (1); one of the transfer assemblies (5) is used to transfer the positive terminal to the first groove (6), and the other transfer assembly (5) is used to transfer the negative terminal to the second groove (7); The limiting assembly (4) comprises a driving member (41) and a baffle (42); the baffle (42) is movably arranged at the output end of the feeding track (32) and is used to intercept the terminal in the limiting groove (12); the baffle (42) is provided with a clearance groove (8) for the terminal to pass through; when the transfer assembly (5) is transferred, the clearance groove (8) is communicated with the limiting groove (12); the driving member (41) is connected to the baffle (42) and is used to control the horizontal movement of the baffle (42); the driving member (41) is a pneumatic cylinder, an oil cylinder or an electric push rod; The transfer assembly (5) comprises a translation seat (51), a lifting member (52) and a clamping member (53); the translation seat (51) is horizontally movably arranged; the lifting member (52) is connected to the translation seat (51); the clamping member (53) is connected to the lifting member (52) and is used to clamp the terminal; the lifting member (52) is used to control the clamping member (53) to move up and down; It also comprises a rotating member (9), the clamping member (53) is connected to the lifting member (52) via the rotating member (9), the rotating member (9) is connected to the clamping member (53), and is used to control the rotation of the clamping member (53); It also includes a rotating motor, which is connected to the rotating table (1) and is used to control the rotation of the rotating table (1); The horizontal plane where the first groove (6) is located is lower than the horizontal plane where the feeding track (32) is located; It also comprises a positioning component (10), wherein the positioning component (10) is arranged in the first groove (6) and the second groove (7), and the positioning component (10) is used to position the terminal.
2. A capacitor cover terminal feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (10) comprises a first wedge block (101), a second wedge block (102), a first spring (103) and a second spring (104); the first wedge block (101) and the second wedge block (102) are both movably arranged, and the vertex of the first wedge block (101) and the vertex of the second wedge block (102) are arranged opposite to each other; one end of the first spring (103) is connected to the receiving block (2), and the other end is connected to the first wedge block (101); one end of the second spring (104) is connected to the receiving block (2), and the other end is connected to the second wedge block (102); the terminal is clamped between the first wedge block (101) and the second wedge block (102), and the horizontal distance between the first wedge block (101) and the second wedge block (102) gradually decreases and then gradually increases in a top-to-bottom direction; The first wedge block (101) and the second wedge block (102) are both rotatably connected with a ball (11), and the ball (11) is slidably connected to the receiving block (2).
3. A capacitor cover terminal feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a first cylinder (13), a first pressure block (14), a second cylinder (15) and a second pressure block (16); the first cylinder (13) and the second cylinder (15) are both arranged on the receiving block (2) and are arranged horizontally opposite to each other; the first pressure block (14) is arranged on the piston rod of the first cylinder (13), and the second cylinder (15) is arranged on the piston rod of the second cylinder (15); the first pressure block (14) and the second pressure block (16) are both cylindrical and are used for pressing the terminal.
4. A capacitor cover terminal feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a linkage assembly (17), wherein the linkage assembly (17) comprises a first moving block (171), a second moving block (172) and a connecting rod (173); a first pin (18) is provided at one end of the first spring (103) connected to the first wedge-shaped block (101); the first pin (18) abuts against a wedge-shaped surface of the first moving block (171); the first moving block (171) is movably arranged in a vertical direction; the first moving block (171) abuts against the second moving block (172); the second moving block (172) is movably arranged in a horizontal direction; a second pin (19) is provided at one end of the second spring (104) connected to the second wedge-shaped block (102); the second pin (19) is connected to the second moving block (172) via the connecting rod (173).
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Voltage terminal feeding mechanism and method
CN121757587A
A voltage terminal feeding mechanism and method
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