Gas-liquid-solid three-phase separator for IC anaerobic reactor

By designing a three-phase separator for gas, liquid and solid for IC anaerobic reactors, using multi-layer deflectors and sealing partitions for three-phase separation, and driving the sewage to form turbulence through the drive components, the problem of difficult separation of gas, liquid and solid mixture in the anaerobic reactor is solved, and the handling capacity and stability of the reactor are significantly improved.

CN119874035AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-25SHANDONG BEICHENG ENVIRONMENTAL ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510376609.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-28
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the operation of existing anaerobic reactors, it is difficult to effectively separate the gas-liquid and solid mixture, resulting in a degradation of reactor performance and affecting the treatment effect.

Method used

A gas, liquid and solid three-phase separator for IC anaerobic reactor is designed, including a separation cylinder, a feed assembly, a separation assembly and a drive assembly. Through the design of multi-layer deflectors and sealing partitions, the three-phase separation of gas, liquid and solid in the sewage is achieved, and the sewage is driven to form turbulence through the driving components, promoting rapid settlement of sludge.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the efficiency of gas-liquid solid three-phase separation, reduces short flow, greatly improves the processing capacity and stability of the reactor. At the same time, it is compact in structure and convenient in maintenance, reducing the operating cost and maintenance difficulty of the equipment.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of three-phase separators, and discloses a gas, liquid and solid three-phase separator for an IC anaerobic reactor, the gas, liquid and solid three-phase separator comprises: a separation cylinder, the top and the bottom of the separation cylinder are respectively provided with an exhaust pipe and a liquid discharge pipe; the feeding assembly is used for driving sewage discharged from the IC anaerobic reactor to enter the separation barrel, and the feeding assembly comprises a sewage pump arranged on the upper surface of the separation barrel; the separation assembly is used for carrying out three-phase separation on gas, liquid and solid in the sewage, and the separation assembly comprises a plurality of layers of guide plates which are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the separation cylinder at equal intervals. By arranging the feeding assembly, the separation assembly and the driving assembly, the separator can realize rapid separation of gas, liquid and solid in sewage in the actual use process, the gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation efficiency is remarkably improved, the short flow phenomenon is reduced, the treatment capacity and stability of a reactor are greatly improved, and the separator is compact in structure and convenient to operate. The maintenance is convenient, and the operation cost and the maintenance difficulty of equipment are reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of three-phase separators, in particular to a gas, liquid and solid three-phase separator for an IC anaerobic reactor. Background Art

[0002] With the enhancement of environmental awareness and the advancement of technology, efficient water treatment technology has received more and more attention. Among them, anaerobic biological treatment technology has been widely used in the field of sewage treatment due to its low energy consumption and high efficiency. However, during the operation of existing anaerobic reactors, it is often difficult to effectively separate gas-liquid-solid mixtures, resulting in a decrease in reactor performance and affecting the treatment effect.

[0003] To this end, the present invention provides a gas, liquid and solid three-phase separator for an IC anaerobic reactor. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0005] The present invention provides a gas, liquid and solid three-phase separator for an IC anaerobic reactor, comprising: A separation cylinder, wherein the top and bottom of the separation cylinder are respectively provided with an exhaust pipe and a liquid discharge pipe; A feed assembly, which is used to drive the sewage discharged from the IC anaerobic reactor into the separation cylinder, and the feed assembly includes a sewage pump arranged on the upper surface of the separation cylinder; A separation component is used for performing three-phase separation of gas, liquid and solid in sewage, the separation component comprising a multi-layer guide plate equidistantly fixed on the inner wall of the separation cylinder, and a sealing partition fixed on the inner wall of the separation cylinder, the upper surface of the sealing partition is provided with four mounting holes in a circumferential array, and the inner walls of the four mounting holes are all fixed with a sedimentation cylinder, the inner bottom wall of the sedimentation cylinder is a conical structure, the top end of the drain pipe extends to the upper surface of the sealing partition and is provided with a filter screen, and the surface of the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, during actual use of the separator, the feed pipe can be connected to the discharge pipe of the IC anaerobic reactor through the flange, and the sewage pump can be started to transport the sewage to the separation cylinder through the discharge pipe. After the sewage enters the separation cylinder, it can flow downward under the action of the multi-layer guide plate, and the bubbles in the sewage can flow upward along the multi-layer guide plate to achieve gas separation. At the same time, the sludge can quickly settle inside the sedimentation cylinder, and finally the drain valve is opened to discharge the clean water, thereby achieving rapid separation of gas, liquid and solid in the sewage, and significantly improving the efficiency of gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation.

[0007] Preferably, a feed pipe is provided at the feed end of the sewage pump, and a flange connected to the IC anaerobic reactor sewage pipe is provided at the end of the feed pipe, and a discharge pipe extending to the inside of the separation cylinder is provided at the discharge end of the sewage pump.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the sewage generated by the IC anaerobic reactor can be quickly transported to the interior of the separation cylinder under the action of the sewage pump.

[0009] Preferably, the interior of the separation cylinder is provided with a driving assembly for driving the sewage entering the separation cylinder to form turbulent accelerated flow, and the driving assembly includes a hollow mounting ring fixed to the inner wall of the separation cylinder by two mounting rods, and four worm gears arranged on the upper surface of the hollow mounting ring and rotating in a circular array.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the worm gear can drive the sewage in the separation cylinder to generate turbulence, thereby achieving rapid sedimentation of the sewage.

[0011] Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the hollow mounting ring is provided with four rotating rods extending to the upper surface of the hollow mounting ring and corresponding to the four worm gears in a circular array, and the top ends of the four rotating rods are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the four worm gears respectively.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the worm gear can be driven to rotate automatically by the rotation of the rotating rod.

[0013] Preferably, the surfaces of the four rotating rods are fixedly provided with driven gear discs, the inner wall of the hollow mounting ring is rotatably provided with an outer gear ring, the four driven gear discs are meshed with the outer gear ring, the inner bottom wall of the hollow mounting ring is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a driving gear disc meshed with one of the driven gear discs.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving motor can be used to drive the active gear disc to rotate, the rotation of the active gear disc can drive a driven gear disc and a rotating rod to rotate, the rotation of the driven gear disc can drive the outer gear ring to rotate, the rotation of the outer gear ring can drive the other three rotating rods to rotate, thereby driving the four worm gears to rotate simultaneously.

[0015] Preferably, the interior of the sedimentation cylinder is provided with a sewage discharge assembly for discharging the sludge settled inside the sedimentation cylinder. The sewage discharge assembly includes a mud discharge pipe fixed at the bottom end of the sedimentation cylinder and extending to the outer surface of the separation cylinder. The surface of the mud discharge pipe is provided with a mud discharge valve.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the sludge inside the sedimentation cylinder can be quickly discharged through the sludge discharge pipe.

[0017] Preferably, the bottom end of the rotating rod extends to the lower surface of the hollow mounting ring and is fixedly provided with a connecting rod extending to the inside of the mud discharge pipe, the outer surface of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a spiral conveying blade adapted to the inner wall of the mud discharge pipe, and the outer surface of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with two symmetrical scrapers which are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sedimentation barrel.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the spiral conveying blades can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving motor, thereby facilitating automatic and rapid discharge of the sludge inside the sedimentation cylinder.

[0019] Preferably, a moving component is provided at the bottom of the separation cylinder for facilitating the movement of the separation cylinder, and the moving component includes a rectangular box arranged on the lower surface of the separation cylinder, and four supporting legs are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the rectangular box in a rectangular array, and the top ends of the four supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the separation cylinder.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the purpose of facilitating the movement of the separator can be achieved through the moving assembly.

[0021] Preferably, a lifting plate is slidably provided on the inner wall of the rectangular box, and movable wheels are provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the lifting plate, a rectangular opening corresponding to the four movable wheels is opened on the lower surface of the rectangular box, and support pads are fixed at the four corners of the lower surface of the rectangular box.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the downward movement of the lifting plate can drive the moving wheels to move downward, so that the moving wheels can lift the rectangular box upward.

[0023] Preferably, a rotating motor is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the rectangular box, and the output end of the rotating motor extends to the interior of the rectangular box and is fixedly provided with a threaded column, the bottom end of the threaded column is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the rectangular box, two limit rods are symmetrically fixed between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the rectangular box, and the upper surface of the lifting plate is respectively provided with threaded holes threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded column, and sliding holes slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two limit rods.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the rotating motor can drive the threaded column to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded column can drive the lifting plate to move downward automatically, and the setting of the limit rod effectively ensures the stability of the lifting plate when it is lifted or lowered.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The gas, liquid and solid three-phase separator for an IC anaerobic reactor described in the present invention can realize the rapid separation of gas, liquid and solid in sewage during actual use by arranging a feeding component, a separation component and a driving component, thereby significantly improving the efficiency of gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation, reducing the short-flow phenomenon, and greatly improving the processing capacity and stability of the reactor. In addition, the separator has a compact structure and is easy to maintain, which reduces the operating cost and maintenance difficulty of the equipment.

[0026] The gas, liquid and solid three-phase separator for an IC anaerobic reactor described in the present invention is provided with a sewage discharge component. After the clean water is discharged, the sludge discharge valve can be opened, and the driving motor can be started again to quickly discharge the precipitated sludge inside the sedimentation cylinder. At the same time, the rotation of the connecting rod also drives the scraper to rotate on the inner wall of the sedimentation cylinder, thereby achieving the purpose of scraping and cleaning the sludge attached to the inner wall of the sedimentation cylinder, and effectively improving the efficiency of sludge discharge.

[0027] The gas, liquid and solid three-phase separator for an IC anaerobic reactor described in the present invention can be easily moved by setting a moving component. When the separator is moved to a designated location for use, the rotating motor can be started to reverse and drive the moving wheel to be retracted into the interior of the rectangular box, thereby effectively ensuring the stability of the separator when in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a bottom-up structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the separation cylinder of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the separation cylinder of the present invention; Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 6 The present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Figure 7 The present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point C in the middle.

[0029] Description of reference numerals: 100. Separation cylinder; 200, exhaust pipe; 300. Drain pipe; 400, feed assembly; 401, sewage pump; 402, feed pipe; 403, discharge pipe; 500, separation component; 501, multi-layer guide plate; 502, sedimentation cylinder; 503, filter screen; 504, drain valve; 600, driving assembly; 601, hollow mounting ring; 602, worm gear; 603, rotating rod; 604, driven gear plate; 605, outer gear ring; 606, driving motor; 607, driving gear plate; 700, sewage discharge assembly; 701, mud discharge pipe; 702, connecting rod; 703, spiral conveying blade; 704, scraper; 800, moving assembly; 801, rectangular box; 802, supporting legs; 803, lifting plate; 804, moving wheels; 805, rectangular opening; 806, rotating motor; 807, threaded column; 808, limiting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The subject matter described herein will now be discussed with reference to example embodiments. It should be understood that the discussion of these embodiments is only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and implement the subject matter described herein, and the functions and arrangements of the elements discussed may be changed without departing from the scope of protection of the contents of this specification. Each example may omit, replace or add various processes or components as needed. In addition, the features described relative to some examples may also be combined in other examples. Example

[0031] The following is a further detailed description of the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Figures 1 to 7 , this application provides a gas, liquid, solid three-phase separator for IC anaerobic reactor, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , comprising: a separation cylinder 100, the top and bottom of the separation cylinder 100 are respectively provided with an exhaust pipe 200 and a drain pipe 300; a feed assembly 400, which is used to drive the sewage discharged from the IC anaerobic reactor into the separation cylinder 100, and the feed assembly 400 includes a sewage pump 401 arranged on the upper surface of the separation cylinder 100; a separation assembly 500, which is used to separate the gas, liquid and solid in the sewage into three phases, and the separation assembly 500 includes a multi-layer guide plate 501 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the separation cylinder 100 at equal intervals, and a sealing partition fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the separation cylinder 100, the upper surface of the sealing partition is provided with four mounting holes in a circumferential array, and the inner walls of the four mounting holes are all fixedly provided with a sedimentation cylinder 502, the inner bottom wall of the sedimentation cylinder 502 is a conical structure, the top end of the drain pipe 300 extends to the upper surface of the sealing partition and is provided with a filter screen 503, and the surface of the drain pipe 300 is provided with a drain valve 504.

[0032] Specifically, during actual use of the separator, the feed pipe 402 can be connected to the sewage pipe of the IC anaerobic reactor through the flange, and the sewage pump 401 can be started to transport the sewage to the separation cylinder 100 through the discharge pipe 403. After the sewage enters the separation cylinder 100, it can flow downward under the action of the multi-layer guide plate 501. At the same time, the bubbles in the sewage can flow upward along the multi-layer guide plate 501 to achieve gas separation. At the same time, the sludge can quickly settle inside the sedimentation cylinder 502. Finally, the drain valve 504 is opened to discharge the clean water, thereby achieving rapid separation of gas, liquid and solid in the sewage, and significantly improving the efficiency of gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 3 The feed end of the sewage pump 401 is provided with a feed pipe 402, and the end of the feed pipe 402 is provided with a flange connected to the IC anaerobic reactor sewage pipe, and the discharge end of the sewage pump 401 is provided with a discharge pipe 403 extending to the inside of the separation cylinder 100.

[0034] Specifically, the sewage generated by the IC anaerobic reactor can be quickly transported to the interior of the separation cylinder 100 under the action of the sewage pump 401 .

[0035] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 A driving assembly 600 for driving the sewage entering the separation cylinder 100 to form turbulent accelerated flow is arranged inside the separation cylinder 100. The driving assembly 600 includes a hollow mounting ring 601 fixed to the inner wall of the separation cylinder 100 by two mounting rods, and four worm gears 602 arranged on the upper surface of the hollow mounting ring 601 and rotating in a circular array.

[0036] Specifically, the rotation of the worm gear 602 can drive the sewage in the separation cylinder 100 to generate turbulence, thereby achieving rapid sedimentation of the sewage.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 5 The inner bottom wall of the hollow mounting ring 601 is provided with four rotating rods 603 extending to the upper surface of the hollow mounting ring 601 and corresponding to the four worm gears 602 in a circular array rotation, and the top ends of the four rotating rods 603 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the four worm gears 602 respectively.

[0038] Specifically, the rotation of the rotating rod 603 can drive the worm gear 602 to rotate automatically.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 5, driven toothed discs 604 are fixedly provided on the surfaces of the four rotating rods 603, an outer toothed ring 605 is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the hollow mounting ring 601, the four driven toothed discs 604 are meshed with the outer toothed ring 605, a driving motor 606 is fixedly provided on the inner bottom wall of the hollow mounting ring 601, and an active toothed disc 607 meshing with a driven toothed disc 604 is fixedly provided on the output end of the driving motor 606.

[0040] Specifically, the driving motor 606 can be used to drive the active gear plate 607 to rotate, the rotation of the active gear plate 607 can drive a driven gear plate 604 and a rotating rod 603 to rotate, the rotation of the driven gear plate 604 can drive the outer gear ring 605 to rotate, the rotation of the outer gear ring 605 can drive the other three rotating rods 603 to rotate, thereby driving the four worm gears 602 to rotate simultaneously.

[0041] The present invention provides a feed assembly 400, a separation assembly 500 and a drive assembly 600, so that in actual use of the separator, the feed pipe 402 can be connected with the sewage pipe of the IC anaerobic reactor through a flange, and the sewage pump 401 is started to transport the sewage to the separation cylinder 100 through the discharge pipe 403. After the sewage enters the separation cylinder 100, it can flow downward under the action of the multi-layer guide plate 501, and the bubbles in the sewage can flow upward along the multi-layer guide plate 501 to achieve gas separation. At the same time, the drive motor 606 is started to drive the active gear disc 607 to rotate, and the rotation of the active gear disc 607 drives a driven gear disc 604 and a rotating rod 603 to rotate, and a driven gear disc 60 4 drives the outer gear ring 605 to rotate, and the rotation of the outer gear ring 605 drives the other three rotating rods 603 to rotate, thereby driving the worm gear 602 to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear 602 drives the sewage inside the separation cylinder 100 to form turbulence. After the sewage is injected, the drive motor 606 is turned off. At this time, the sewage with turbulence can be quickly settled, so that the sludge can be quickly settled inside the sedimentation cylinder 502. Finally, the drain valve 504 is opened to discharge the clean water, so as to realize the rapid separation of gas, liquid and solid in the sewage, significantly improve the efficiency of gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation, reduce the short-circuit phenomenon, and greatly improve the processing capacity and stability of the reactor. In addition, the separator has a compact structure and is easy to maintain, which reduces the operating cost and maintenance difficulty of the equipment.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 7 The interior of the sedimentation cylinder 502 is provided with a sewage discharge assembly 700 for discharging the sludge settled inside the sedimentation cylinder 502. The sewage discharge assembly 700 includes a mud discharge pipe 701 fixed at the bottom end of the sedimentation cylinder 502 and extending to the outer surface of the separation cylinder 100. The surface of the mud discharge pipe 701 is provided with a mud discharge valve.

[0043] Specifically, the sludge inside the sedimentation cylinder 502 can be quickly discharged through the sludge discharge pipe 701 .

[0044] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 7 The bottom end of the rotating rod 603 extends to the lower surface of the hollow mounting ring 601 and is fixed with a connecting rod 702 extending to the inside of the mud discharge pipe 701. The outer surface of the connecting rod 702 is fixed with a spiral conveying blade 703 that is compatible with the inner wall of the mud discharge pipe 701, and the outer surface of the connecting rod 702 is fixed with two symmetrical scrapers 704 that are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sedimentation cylinder 502.

[0045] Specifically, the spiral conveying blade 703 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving motor 606, so as to automatically and quickly discharge the sludge inside the sedimentation cylinder 502.

[0046] Among them, the present invention is provided with a sewage discharge component 700, and after the clean water is discharged, the mud discharge valve can be opened, and the driving motor 606 can be started again. The rotation of the driving motor 606 drives the rotating rod 603 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 603 drives the connecting rod 702 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting rod 702 drives the spiral conveying blade 703 to rotate, so that the precipitated sludge inside the sedimentation cylinder 502 can be quickly discharged. At the same time, the rotation of the connecting rod 702 also drives the scraper 704 to rotate on the inner wall of the sedimentation cylinder 502, so as to achieve the purpose of scraping and cleaning the sludge attached to the inner wall of the sedimentation cylinder 502, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of mud discharge.

[0047] Please refer to Figure 4 A moving assembly 800 is provided at the bottom of the separation cylinder 100 for facilitating the movement of the separation cylinder 100. The moving assembly 800 includes a rectangular box 801 provided on the lower surface of the separation cylinder 100. Four supporting legs 802 are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the rectangular box 801 in a rectangular array, and the top ends of the four supporting legs 802 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the separation cylinder 100.

[0048] Specifically, the purpose of facilitating the movement of the separator can be achieved through the moving assembly 800 .

[0049] Please refer to Figure 4 A lifting plate 803 is slidingly provided on the inner wall of the rectangular box 801, and moving wheels 804 are provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the lifting plate 803. A rectangular opening 805 corresponding to the four moving wheels 804 is opened on the lower surface of the rectangular box 801, and support pads are fixed at the four corners of the lower surface of the rectangular box 801.

[0050] Specifically, the downward movement of the lifting plate 803 can drive the moving wheel 804 to move downward, so that the moving wheel 804 can lift the rectangular box 801 upward.

[0051] Please refer to Figure 4 A rotating motor 806 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the rectangular box 801, and the output end of the rotating motor 806 extends to the interior of the rectangular box 801 and is fixedly provided with a threaded column 807, the bottom end of the threaded column 807 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the rectangular box 801, and two limiting rods 808 are symmetrically fixed between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the rectangular box 801, and the upper surface of the lifting plate 803 is respectively provided with threaded holes threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded column 807, and sliding holes slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two limiting rods 808.

[0052] Specifically, the rotation of the rotary motor 806 can drive the threaded column 807 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded column 807 can drive the lifting plate 803 to move downward automatically, and the setting of the limit rod 808 effectively ensures the stability of the lifting plate 803 when it is lifted or lowered.

[0053] Among them, the present invention sets a moving component 800, so that when the separator needs to be moved, the rotating motor 806 can be started, and the rotation of the rotating motor 806 drives the threaded column 807 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded column 807 drives the lifting plate 803 to move downward. When the lifting plate 803 moves downward, it can drive the moving wheel 804 to move downward and pass through the rectangular opening 805, and lift the rectangular box 801 upward, so that the separator can be easy to move. When it is moved to a designated location for use, the rotating motor 806 can be started to reverse, driving the moving wheel 804 to retract into the interior of the rectangular box 801, thereby effectively ensuring the stability of the separator when in use.

[0054] It should be noted that the separation cylinder 100 is made of high-strength stainless steel with good corrosion resistance and pressure resistance; the multi-layer guide plate 501 is made of polypropylene, which is lightweight, not easy to rust, and easy to clean; the worm wheel 602 blades are made of aluminum alloy, which is lightweight, high in strength, and wear-resistant; the exhaust pipe 200, the liquid discharge pipe 300, and the mud discharge pipe 701 are all made of carbon steel pipes with anti-corrosion treatment on the surface to ensure long-term use without leakage. Therefore, the above technical solution uses high-quality materials, extends the service life of the equipment, reduces the replacement frequency, and reduces the overall cost of ownership.

[0055] Working principle: During actual use of the separator, the feed pipe 402 can be connected to the sewage pipe of the IC anaerobic reactor through the flange, and the sewage pump 401 is started to transport the sewage to the separation cylinder 100 through the discharge pipe 403. After the sewage enters the separation cylinder 100, it can flow downward under the action of the multi-layer guide plate 501, and the bubbles in the sewage can flow upward along the multi-layer guide plate 501 to achieve gas separation. At the same time, the driving motor 606 is started to drive the active gear disc 607 to rotate, and the rotation of the active gear disc 607 drives a driven gear disc 604 and a rotating rod 603 to rotate. The rotation of the driven gear disc 604 drives the outer gear ring 605 to rotate, and the rotation of the outer gear ring 605 drives the other three rotating rods 603 to rotate, thereby driving the worm gear 602 to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear 602 drives the sewage inside the separation cylinder 100 to form turbulence. After the sewage is injected, the driving motor 606 is turned off. At this time, the sewage after the turbulence can be quickly discharged. Rapid sedimentation allows the sludge to quickly settle inside the sedimentation tube 502, and finally the drain valve 504 is opened to discharge the clean water, thereby realizing the rapid separation of gas, liquid and solid in the sewage, significantly improving the efficiency of gas-liquid-solid three-phase separation, reducing the short-flow phenomenon, and greatly improving the processing capacity and stability of the reactor. In addition, the separator has a compact structure and is easy to maintain, which reduces the operating cost and maintenance difficulty of the equipment. Moreover, after the clean water is discharged, the sludge discharge valve can be opened and the drive motor 606 can be started again. The rotation of the drive motor 606 drives the rotating rod 603 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 603 drives the connecting rod 702 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting rod 702 drives the spiral conveying blade 703 to rotate, so that the precipitated sludge inside the sedimentation tube 502 can be quickly discharged. At the same time, the rotation of the connecting rod 702 also drives the scraper 704 to rotate on the inner wall of the sedimentation tube 502, so as to achieve the purpose of scraping and cleaning the sludge attached to the inner wall of the sedimentation tube 502, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of sludge discharge. Furthermore, when the separator needs to be moved, the rotating motor 806 can be started, and the rotation of the rotating motor 806 drives the threaded column 807 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded column 807 drives the lifting plate 803 to move downward. When the lifting plate 803 moves downward, it can drive the moving wheel 804 to move downward and pass through the rectangular opening 805, and lift the rectangular box 801 upward, so that the separator can be easy to move. When it is moved to a designated location for use, the rotating motor 806 can be started to reverse, driving the moving wheel 804 to retract into the interior of the rectangular box 801, thereby effectively ensuring the stability of the separator during use.

[0056] An example of the present specific implementation mode is described above, but the present embodiment is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation mode, which is merely illustrative and not restrictive. A person skilled in the art may make many forms inspired by the present embodiment, all of which are protected by the present embodiment.

Claims

1. A gas, liquid and solid three-phase separator for an IC anaerobic reactor, characterized in that: include: A separation cylinder (100), wherein an exhaust pipe (200) and a liquid discharge pipe (300) are respectively provided at the top and the bottom of the separation cylinder (100); A feed assembly (400) is used to drive sewage discharged from the IC anaerobic reactor into the separation cylinder (100), wherein the feed assembly (400) comprises a sewage pump (401) arranged on the upper surface of the separation cylinder (100); A separation component (500) is used for performing three-phase separation of gas, liquid and solid in sewage, the separation component (500) comprising a multi-layer guide plate (501) fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the inner wall of a separation cylinder (100), and a sealing partition fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the separation cylinder (100), the upper surface of the sealing partition being provided with four mounting holes in a circumferential array, and the inner walls of the four mounting holes are all fixedly mounted with a sedimentation cylinder (502), the inner bottom wall of the sedimentation cylinder (502) being a conical structure, the top end of the drainage pipe (300) extending to the upper surface of the sealing partition and being provided with a filter screen (503), and a drainage valve (504) being provided on the surface of the drainage pipe (300).

2. The gas, liquid and solid three-phase separator for IC anaerobic reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed end of the sewage pump (401) is provided with a feed pipe (402), and the end of the feed pipe (402) is provided with a flange connected to the IC anaerobic reactor sewage pipe, and the discharge end of the sewage pump (401) is provided with a discharge pipe (403) extending into the interior of the separation cylinder (100).

3. The gas, liquid and solid three-phase separator for IC anaerobic reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving assembly (600) for driving sewage entering the separation cylinder (100) to form a turbulent accelerated flow is arranged inside the separation cylinder (100), and the driving assembly (600) comprises a hollow mounting ring (601) fixed to the inner wall of the separation cylinder (100) via two mounting rods, and four worm gears (602) arranged on the upper surface of the hollow mounting ring (601) and rotatable in a circular array.

4. The gas, liquid and solid three-phase separator for IC anaerobic reactor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the hollow mounting ring (601) is provided with four rotating rods (603) extending to the upper surface of the hollow mounting ring (601) and corresponding to the four worm gears (602) in a circumferential array rotation, and the top ends of the four rotating rods (603) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the four worm gears (602) respectively.

5. The gas, liquid and solid three-phase separator for IC anaerobic reactor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surfaces of the four rotating rods (603) are all fixedly provided with driven toothed discs (604); the inner wall of the hollow mounting ring (601) is rotatably provided with an outer toothed ring (605); the four driven toothed discs (604) are all meshed with the outer toothed ring (605); the inner bottom wall of the hollow mounting ring (601) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (606); and the output end of the driving motor (606) is fixedly provided with a driving toothed disc (607) meshed with one of the driven toothed discs (604).

6. The gas, liquid and solid three-phase separator for IC anaerobic reactor according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sewage discharge assembly (700) is arranged inside the sedimentation cylinder (502) for discharging the sludge settled inside the sedimentation cylinder (502). The sewage discharge assembly (700) comprises a sludge discharge pipe (701) fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sedimentation cylinder (502) and extending to the outer surface of the separation cylinder (100). A sludge discharge valve is arranged on the surface of the sludge discharge pipe (701).

7. The gas, liquid and solid three-phase separator for IC anaerobic reactor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the rotating rod (603) extends to the lower surface of the hollow mounting ring (601) and is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (702) extending to the inside of the mud discharge pipe (701); the outer surface of the connecting rod (702) is fixedly provided with a spiral conveying blade (703) adapted to the inner wall of the mud discharge pipe (701); and the outer surface of the connecting rod (702) is fixedly provided with two symmetrical scrapers (704) slidably connected to the inner wall of the sedimentation cylinder (502).

8. The gas, liquid and solid three-phase separator for IC anaerobic reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving assembly (800) is provided at the bottom of the separation cylinder (100) for facilitating movement of the separation cylinder (100); the moving assembly (800) comprises a rectangular box (801) arranged on the lower surface of the separation cylinder (100); four supporting legs (802) are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the rectangular box (801) in a rectangular array, and the top ends of the four supporting legs (802) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the separation cylinder (100).

9. The gas, liquid and solid three-phase separator for IC anaerobic reactor according to claim 8, characterized in that: A lifting plate (803) is slidably provided on the inner wall of the rectangular box (801), and moving wheels (804) are provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the lifting plate (803); a rectangular opening (805) corresponding to the four moving wheels (804) is opened on the lower surface of the rectangular box (801), and support pads are fixedly provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the rectangular box (801).

10. The gas, liquid and solid three-phase separator for IC anaerobic reactor according to claim 9, characterized in that: A rotating motor (806) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the rectangular box (801), and the output end of the rotating motor (806) extends into the interior of the rectangular box (801) and is fixedly provided with a threaded column (807), the bottom end of the threaded column (807) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the rectangular box (801), two limiting rods (808) are symmetrically fixedly provided between the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the rectangular box (801), and the upper surface of the lifting plate (803) is respectively provided with threaded holes threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded column (807), and sliding holes slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two limiting rods (808).

Citation Information

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