Automatic hanging machine for electroplating lens sheet

By designing the lens sheet electroplating automatic hanging up and using the robot mechanism to realize the automatic hanging up and down of the workpiece, the problem of manual operation in the existing technology increases labor intensity and reduces efficiency, and improves product stability and work efficiency.

CN119877071APending Publication Date: 2025-04-25MEGA PRECISION TECH (DONGGUAN) LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411863117.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-17
Publication Date
2025-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing electroplating equipment, the up and down operation of workpieces relies on manual operation, which increases workers' labor intensity and reduces work efficiency and product stability.

Method used

An automatic up-mounting machine for electroplating of lens sheets is designed, using a mechanical mechanism such as a hanging tool loading mechanism, a workpiece loading mechanism, a hanging tool loading mechanism, and a hanging tool loading mechanism. An automated up-down operation is achieved through the work station turntable and the material tray collection table.

Benefits of technology

The automatic hanging of workpieces is realized, which reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves work efficiency and product stability, and ensures good uniformity of products in the same batch.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electroplating equipment, in particular to an automatic lens electroplating hanging machine which comprises a hanging tool feeding mechanism, a hanging tool feeding mechanical arm, a workpiece feeding mechanism, a workpiece feeding mechanical arm, a hanging tool discharging mechanism, a hanging tool discharging mechanical arm, a station rotating disc and a material disc collecting table. The workpiece feeding mechanism comprises a lens piece feeding device, a lens piece feeding mechanical arm, a workpiece material disc platform, a lens piece distance changing device and a material pulling device. According to the automatic hanging machine for lens electroplating, hanging operation is achieved without manually extruding a hanging tool, automatic workpiece hanging operation is achieved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the working efficiency can be greatly improved, the product quality is more stable, and good uniformity of products in the same batch is guaranteed; the hanging tool positioning device clamps and tensions a hanging tool through a positioning air cylinder assembly, and it is guaranteed that the hanging tool works in a straightening state. In addition, alternate operation is carried out through the two lens sheet pitch-variable modules, so that the operation efficiency is more effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electroplating equipment, in particular to an automatic electroplating machine for lens pieces. Background Art

[0002] Electroplating is divided into rack plating and barrel plating. During rack plating, the workpiece must be fixed on the hanger to prevent the workpiece from swinging and causing a short circuit between the anode and cathode. The hanger pins of the hanger fix the workpiece and provide a conductive path. At the same time, the hanger is fixed on the conductive cathode pole. Among them, the action of fixing the workpiece to be electroplated on the electroplating fixture is called hanging. At present, the hanging process of related electroplating equipment is to manually squeeze the hanger to compress it so that the electroplated workpiece can be sleeved on the outside of the hanger, and the lowering process is to manually squeeze the hanger to compress it so that the electroplated workpiece can be detached from the hanger.

[0003] However, the manual operation of the extrusion hanger to hang the electroplated workpiece up and down increases the labor intensity of the workers, and not only has poor product stability, but also low work efficiency and lack of automation. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an automatic lens electroplating hanging machine, which reduces the labor intensity of workers, realizes automated operation, can greatly improve work efficiency, and ensure product stability.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an automatic lens plate electroplating hanging machine, including a hanger loading mechanism, a hanger loading robot, a workpiece loading mechanism, a workpiece loading robot, a hanger unloading mechanism, a hanger unloading robot, a workstation turntable and a material tray receiving table, the hanger loading mechanism is placed with a plurality of hanger material trays full of hangers, the material tray receiving table is placed with empty hanger material trays, the workpiece loading mechanism includes a lens plate loading device, a lens plate loading robot, a workpiece material tray platform, a lens plate distance changing device and a pulling device, the lens plate loading device is placed with a plurality of workpiece material trays full of lens plates, the hanger loading robot takes the hanger from the hanger material tray and places it on the workstation corresponding to the workstation turntable, and then the workstation turntable is driven by a motor to rotate to the pulling device At the corresponding position, the lens piece loading robot first places the workpiece material tray on the workpiece material tray platform, then absorbs the lens piece from the workpiece material tray and places it on the lens piece distance changing device, the workpiece loading robot absorbs the lens piece from the lens piece distance changing device and places it on the hanger of the corresponding workstation, and then the workstation turntable is driven by a motor to rotate to the side of the hanger unloading mechanism, and the hanger unloading robot clamps the hanger full of workpieces and places it on the hanger material tray empty on the material tray receiving table; when the hanger material tray on the hanger loading mechanism is emptied, the hanger loading robot takes out the empty hanger material tray of the hanger loading mechanism and places it on the material tray receiving table, and when the hanger material tray on the material tray receiving table is full, the hanger unloading robot places the hanger material tray full of hangers on the hanger unloading mechanism.

[0006] Furthermore, the hanger loading mechanism includes an upper and lower driving module, a fixed frame, a placing plate and a cylinder clamp, wherein both ends of the fixed frame are respectively connected to the driving ends of the upper and lower driving modules, the placing plate is arranged at the lower end between the two upper and lower driving modules, and the cylinder clamp is respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the fixed frame, and the other two sides of the fixed frame are respectively provided with material tray positioning blocks for fixing the four corners of the hanger material tray, and the hanger material tray is stacked and placed on the placing plate, and the upper and lower driving modules drive the fixed frame to move downward so that the cylinder clamp corresponds to the positions on both sides of the hanger material tray, and the cylinder clamp moves toward each other under the drive of the cylinder to clamp the hanger material tray, and the upper and lower driving modules drive the fixed frame to move upward, and drive the hanger material tray to move to the upper surface of the hanger loading mechanism, and the hanger loading robot clamps the hanger material tray, rotates it 90°, and then places it on the material tray positioning block of the fixed frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the lens piece loading device comprises two lens piece loading assemblies, the lens piece loading assemblies are provided with workpiece material trays filled with lens pieces, and the lens piece loading robot sucks the workpiece material tray through a suction cup and places it on the workpiece material tray platform.

[0008] Among them, the lens piece loading robot includes a gantry, a front-and-back moving module, a left-and-right moving module, a workpiece material tray up-and-down moving module, a workpiece up-and-down moving module, a workpiece material tray suction cup and a workpiece suction cup. The front-and-back moving module is arranged on the gantry, the left-and-right moving module is fixed to the driving end of the front-and-back moving module, the workpiece material tray up-and-down moving module and the workpiece up-and-down moving module are respectively fixed to the driving ends of the left-and-right moving module, the workpiece material tray suction cup is arranged at the lower end of the workpiece material tray up-and-down moving module, and the workpiece suction cup is arranged at the lower end of the workpiece up-and-down moving module.

[0009] Wherein, a limit plate and a limit cylinder are provided on the workpiece material tray platform, and the limit plate and the limit cylinder are respectively arranged on one side of the workpiece material tray platform opposite to each other.

[0010] Furthermore, the lens piece pitch changing device comprises two groups of lens piece pitch changing modules, the lens piece pitch changing modules are provided with a slide table and a plurality of workpiece positions arranged side by side and used to place the lens pieces, and the workpiece positions slide on the slide table to adjust the distance.

[0011] Furthermore, the material pulling device includes a symmetrically arranged movable plate, and the lower sides of both ends of the movable plate are respectively provided with motion modules that can move up and down and forward and backward. The motion modules drive the movable plate to move up and down at the same time or drive the movable plate to move in opposite directions or towards each other respectively. The relative inner sides of the movable plates are also provided with a plurality of positioning grooves matching the hangers.

[0012] Furthermore, the hanger is provided with a plurality of pairs of elastic claws, and the elastic claws include symmetrical elastic sheets, and the upper ends of the elastic sheets are provided with protruding points for clamping the lens sheets on both sides, and the positioning groove is also provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the elastic sheet.

[0013] Furthermore, the hanger unloading mechanism includes an upper and lower driving module, a fixed frame, a placing plate and a cylinder clamp, wherein both ends of the fixed frame are respectively connected to the driving ends of the upper and lower driving modules, the placing plate is arranged at the lower end between the two upper and lower driving modules, and the cylinder clamp is respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the fixed frame, and the other two sides of the fixed frame are respectively provided with material tray positioning blocks for fixing the four corners of the hanger material tray. The hanger unloading robot clamps the hanger material tray from the material tray receiving table to the hanger unloading mechanism, and the upper and lower driving modules drive the fixed frame to move upward so that the cylinder clamp corresponds to the position on both sides of the hanger material tray, and the cylinder clamp moves toward each other under the drive of the cylinder to clamp the hanger material tray. At this time, the hanger unloading robot releases the hanger material tray, and the upper and lower driving modules drive the fixed frame to move downward, and move the hanger material tray to the placing plate.

[0014] Furthermore, four workstations are provided on the workstation turntable, and a hanger positioning device is provided on the workstation, the hanger positioning device includes a positioning cylinder assembly and a hanger placing plate, the positioning cylinder assembly includes symmetrically arranged upper and lower driving cylinders, left and right driving cylinders and clamping block cylinders, the hanger placing plate is fixed to the upper and lower driving cylinders through a connecting plate, the left and right driving cylinders are connected to the driving ends of the upper and lower driving cylinders, the clamping block cylinder is connected to the driving ends of the left and right driving cylinders, both ends of the hanger placing plate are connected to the clamping block cylinders, the clamping block cylinders are provided with clamping blocks which can move toward or oppositely, and the clamping blocks are respectively located on both sides of the two ends of the hanger placing plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the automatic hanging machine for electroplating lens pieces of the present invention does not require manual squeezing of the hanger to achieve the hanging operation, and realizes automated workpiece hanging operation, which reduces the labor intensity of workers, can greatly improve work efficiency, and the product quality is more stable, ensuring good uniformity of the same batch of products; wherein, a hanger positioning device is provided on the work station turntable, and the hanger positioning device clamps and tightens the hanger through the positioning cylinder assembly to ensure that the hanger operates in a straightened state; in addition, two groups of lens piece variable distance modules are used to perform alternating operations, which more effectively improves the operating efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of this embodiment.

[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of .

[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the workpiece feeding mechanism of this embodiment.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material pulling device and the hanger positioning device of this embodiment.

[0020] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the hanger positioning device of this embodiment.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable plate and the hanger in this embodiment.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the hanger loading mechanism or the hanger unloading mechanism of this embodiment.

[0023] Figure 8 It is a side view of the hanger loading mechanism or the hanger unloading mechanism of this embodiment.

[0024] Description of the accompanying figures: 1. Hanger loading mechanism; 011. Up and down driving module; 012. Fixed frame; 013. Placement plate; 014. Cylinder clamp; 015. Material tray positioning block; 2. Hanger loading manipulator; 3. Workpiece loading mechanism; 31. Lens piece loading device; 311. Lens piece loading assembly; 32. Lens piece loading manipulator; 321. Gantry; 322. Forward and backward moving module; 323. Left and right moving module; 324. Workpiece material tray up and down moving module; 325. Workpiece up and down moving module; 326. Workpiece material tray suction cup; 327. Workpiece suction cup; 33. Workpiece material tray platform; 331. Limit plate; 332. Limit cylinder; 34. Lens piece pitch device; 341. Workpiece position; 35. Pulling device; 351. Movable plate; 3511. Positioning slot; 3512. Card slot; 352. Motion module; 4. Workpiece loading robot; 5. Hanger unloading mechanism; 6. Hanger unloading robot; 7. Workstation turntable; 71. Hanger positioning device; 711. Positioning cylinder assembly; 7111. Up and down driving cylinder; 7112. Left and right driving cylinder; 7113. Clamping block cylinder; 7114. Clamping block; 712. Hanger placement plate; 8. Material tray receiving table; 9. Hanger material tray; 10. Workpiece material tray; 11. Hanger; 111. Elastic claw; 112. Elastic sheet; 113. Raised point. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention is further described in detail below through specific implementations in combination with the accompanying drawings. The present application can be implemented in a variety of different forms and is not limited to the implementation described in this embodiment. The purpose of providing the following specific implementations is to facilitate a clearer and more thorough understanding of the disclosure of the present application, wherein words indicating directions such as up, down, left, and right are only for the position of the structure shown in the corresponding drawings.

[0026] See also Figure 1-3As shown, the present invention relates to an automatic lens plate electroplating hanging machine, comprising a hanger loading mechanism 1, a hanger loading robot 2, a workpiece loading mechanism 3, a workpiece loading robot 4, a hanger unloading mechanism 5, a hanger unloading robot 6, a station turntable 7 and a material tray receiving table 8, the hanger loading mechanism 1 is placed with a plurality of hanger material trays 9 filled with hangers 11, the material tray receiving table 8 is placed with empty hanger material trays 9, the workpiece loading 3 mechanism comprises a lens plate loading device 31, a lens plate loading robot 32, a workpiece material tray platform 33, a lens plate distance changing device 34 and a pulling device 35, the lens plate loading device 31 is placed with a plurality of workpiece material trays 10 filled with lens plates, the hanger loading robot 2 takes out the hanger 11 from the hanger material tray 9 and places it on the station corresponding to the station turntable 7, and then the station turntable 7 is driven by a motor to rotate to the position corresponding to the pulling device 35 On, the lens piece loading robot 32 first places the workpiece material tray 10 on the workpiece material tray platform 33, and then absorbs the lens piece from the workpiece material tray 10 and places it on the lens piece distance changing device 34, the workpiece loading robot 4 absorbs the lens piece from the lens piece distance changing device 34 and places it on the hanger 11 of the corresponding workstation, and then the workstation turntable 7 is driven by a motor to rotate to the side of the hanger unloading mechanism 5, and the hanger unloading robot 6 clamps the hanger 11 full of workpieces and places it on the empty hanger material tray 9 on the material tray receiving table 8; when the hanger material tray 9 on the hanger loading mechanism 1 is emptied, the hanger loading robot 2 takes out the empty hanger material tray 9 of the hanger loading mechanism 1 and places it on the material tray receiving table 8, and when the hanger material tray 9 on the material tray receiving table 8 is full, the hanger unloading robot 6 places the hanger material tray 9 full of hangers 11 on the hanger unloading mechanism 5.

[0027] In this example, see Figure 7-8As shown, the hanger feeding mechanism 1 includes an upper and lower driving module 011, a fixed frame 012, a placement plate 013 and a cylinder clamping plate 014, the two ends of the fixed frame 012 are respectively connected to the driving ends of the upper and lower driving modules 011, the placement plate 013 is arranged at the lower end between the two upper and lower driving modules 011, the cylinder clamping plates 014 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the fixed frame 012, and the other two sides of the fixed frame 012 are respectively provided with material tray positioning blocks 015 for fixing the four corners of the hanger material tray 9, and the hanger material tray 9 is stacked and placed on the placement plate 013; wherein, when the hanger feeding mechanism 1 is working, the upper and lower driving module 011 drives the fixed frame 012 to move downward, so that the cylinder clamping plate 014 Corresponding to the positions on both sides of the hanger material tray 9, the cylinder clamp 014 moves toward each other under the drive of the cylinder to clamp the hanger material tray 9, and the upper and lower driving modules 011 drive the fixed frame 012 to move upward, and drive the hanger material tray 9 to move to the upper surface of the hanger feeding mechanism 1. In order to prevent the hanger material tray 9 from being deformed by being clamped for a long time by the cylinder clamp 014, the hanger feeding robot 2 clamps the hanger material tray 9 and rotates it 90° and places it on the material tray positioning block 015 of the fixed frame 012, so as to facilitate the hanger feeding robot 2 to clamp the hanger material tray 9. After the hanger feeding robot 2 takes the hanger 11 of the hanger material tray 9, the upper and lower driving modules 011 continue to drive the fixed frame 023 to move downward and repeat the operation.

[0028] See also Figure 2-3 As shown, the lens piece loading robot 32 described in this embodiment includes a gantry 321, a front-to-back moving module 322, a left-to-right moving module 323, a workpiece material tray up-and-down moving module 324, a workpiece up-and-down moving module 325, a workpiece material tray suction cup 326 and a workpiece suction cup 327. The front-to-back moving module 322 is arranged on the gantry 321, the left-to-right moving module 323 is fixed to the driving end of the front-to-back moving module 322, the workpiece material tray up-and-down moving module 324 and the workpiece up-and-down moving module 325 are respectively fixed to the driving ends of the left-to-right moving module 323, the workpiece material tray suction cup 326 is arranged at the lower end of the workpiece material tray up-and-down moving module 324, and the workpiece suction cup 327 is arranged at the lower end of the workpiece up-and-down moving module 325, so that the workpiece material tray suction cup 326 and the workpiece suction cup 327 can realize up-and-down, left-to-right and front-and-back movements, and can respectively absorb the workpiece material tray 10 and the lens piece workpiece.

[0029] In this embodiment, the lens piece loading device 31 includes two lens piece loading components 311, and the lens piece loading components 311 are placed with a workpiece material tray 10 filled with lens pieces. The lens piece loading manipulator 32 sucks the workpiece material tray 10 through the workpiece material tray suction cup 326 and places it on the workpiece material tray platform 33. Among them, the workpiece material tray platform 33 is provided with a limit plate 331 and a limit cylinder 332, and the limit plate 331 and the limit cylinder 332 are respectively arranged on one side of the workpiece material tray platform 33 opposite to each other. When the lens piece loading manipulator 32 places the workpiece material tray 10 on the workpiece material tray platform 33, the limit cylinder 332 and the limit plate 331 are driven to clamp the workpiece material tray 10 together, and at the same time, it is convenient for the lens piece loading manipulator 32 to suck the lens piece through the workpiece suction cup 327.

[0030] In addition, in order to improve the working efficiency, the lens piece pitch changing device 34 includes two sets of lens piece pitch changing modules, which can work alternately. The lens piece pitch changing module is provided with a slide table and a plurality of workpiece positions 341 arranged side by side and used to place the lens piece. The workpiece positions 341 slide on the slide table to adjust the distance. Since the pitch changing module belongs to the prior art, it is not described here. During operation, the lens piece feeding robot 32 sucks the lens piece and places it on the workpiece position 341 of the lens piece pitch changing module, and then the lens piece pitch changing module adjusts the appropriate distance between the workpiece positions 341, and then the workpiece feeding robot 4 sucks the lens piece from the lens piece pitch changing module and places it on the hanger 11 of the corresponding workstation.

[0031] In this example, see Figure 4-6As shown, the material pulling device 35 comprises a symmetrically arranged movable plate 351, and the lower sides of both ends of the movable plate 351 are respectively provided with a moving module 352 that can move up and down and forward and backward. The moving module 352 is composed of a linear driving module that moves up and down and a linear driving module that moves forward and backward. The linear driving module that moves forward and backward is fixed to the driving end of the linear driving module that moves up and down. The two ends of the movable plate 351 are respectively fixed to the linear driving module that moves forward and backward. The moving module 352 drives the movable plate 351 to move up and down at the same time or drives the movable plate 351 to move in the opposite or opposite directions. The inner side of the movable plate 351 is also provided with a plurality of positioning grooves 3511 that match the hanger 11. Among them, the hanger 11 is provided with a plurality of pairs of elastic claws 111, and the elastic claws 111 include symmetrical elastic sheets 112. The upper ends of the elastic sheets 112 are provided with protruding points 113 for clamping the lens sheet, and the positioning groove 3511 is also provided with a clamping groove 3512 corresponding to the elastic sheet 112. During operation, when the work station turntable 7 rotates the work station where the hanger 11 is placed to the lower side of the movable plate 351 of the pulling device 35, the motion module 352 drives the movable plate 351 to move downward, and then drives the movable plates 351 to move toward each other. At this time, the positioning groove 3511 of the movable plate 351 corresponds to the position of the elastic claw 111 in the hanger 11, and as the movable plate 351 moves toward each other, the slot 3512 in the positioning groove 3511 squeezes the elastic sheet 112 of the elastic claw 111 to move elastically, and the workpiece loading robot 4 moves from the mirror The head piece variable pitch module absorbs the lens piece and places it on the corresponding four raised points 113 on the hanger 11, and then the motion module 352 drives the movable plate 351 to move in the opposite direction. At this time, the positioning groove 3511 of the movable plate 351 releases the squeeze on the elastic claw 111. Due to the elastic recovery of the elastic piece 112 itself, the raised points 113 elastically clamp and fix the lens piece. Finally, the motion module 352 drives the movable plate 351 to move upward, and the work station turntable 7 rotates the work station to the side of the hanger unloading mechanism 5 for operation.

[0032] The hanger unloading mechanism 5 of this embodiment has the same structure as the hanger loading mechanism 1, including an upper and lower driving module 011, a fixed frame 012, a placement plate 013 and a cylinder clamp 014. The two ends of the fixed frame 012 are respectively connected to the driving ends of the upper and lower driving modules 011, the placement plate 013 is arranged at the lower end between the two upper and lower driving modules 011, and the cylinder clamp 014 is respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the fixed frame 012. The other two sides of the fixed frame 012 are respectively provided with material tray positioning blocks 015 for fixing the four corners of the hanger material tray 9; wherein, when the hanger unloading mechanism 5 is working, The hanger unloading robot 6 clamps the hanger material tray 9 from the material tray receiving table 8 to the hanger unloading mechanism 5, and the upper and lower driving modules 011 drive the fixed frame 012 to move upward, so that the cylinder clamp 014 corresponds to the position on both sides of the hanger material tray 9, and the cylinder clamp 014 moves toward each other under the drive of the cylinder to clamp the hanger material tray 9. At this time, the hanger unloading robot 6 releases the hanger material tray 9, and the upper and lower driving modules 011 drive the fixed frame 012 to move downward, and move the hanger material tray 9 to the placement plate 013, and then continue to drive the fixed frame 012 to move upward.

[0033] In this embodiment, in order to cooperate with the position of the hanger loading mechanism 1, the workpiece loading mechanism 3 and the hanger unloading mechanism 5, four workstations are provided on the workstation turntable 7 to facilitate rotating the workstation to the corresponding mechanism for operation. A hanger positioning device 71 is provided on the workstation, and the hanger positioning device 71 includes a positioning cylinder assembly 711 and a hanger placement plate 712. The positioning cylinder assembly 711 includes symmetrically arranged upper and lower drive cylinders 7111, left and right drive cylinders 7112 and clamping block cylinders 7113. The hanger placement plate 712 is fixed to the upper and lower driving cylinders 7111 through a connecting plate, the left and right driving cylinders 7112 are connected to the driving ends of the upper and lower driving cylinders 7111, the clamping block cylinder 7113 is connected to the driving ends of the left and right driving cylinders 7112, and both ends of the hanger placement plate 712 are connected to the clamping block cylinder 7113. The clamping block cylinder 7113 is provided with a clamping block 7114 which can move toward or oppositely, and the clamping block 7114 is respectively located on both sides of the two ends of the hanger placement plate 712. During operation, the hanger loading robot 2 places the hanger 11 on the hanger placing plate 712. At this time, the clamping block cylinder 7113 drives the clamping block 7114 to move towards each other, clamping the two ends of the hanger 11 respectively, and then the left and right driving cylinders 7112 at both ends also move in opposite directions, pulling the two ends of the hanger 11 outward, and the upper and lower driving cylinders 7111 move downward, so that there are downward and outward pulling forces at both ends of the hanger 11, ensuring that the hanger 11 operates in a straightened state; when the work station turntable 7 is rotated to one side of the hanger unloading mechanism 5, all cylinders of the positioning cylinder assembly 711 return to their original state. At this time, the clamping block 7114 of the clamping block cylinder 7113 has loosened the two ends of the hanger 11, making it convenient for the hanger unloading robot 6 to clamp the hanger 11 and place it on the hanger material tray 8 above the material tray receiving table 8.

[0034] The automatic lens electroplating mounting machine of this embodiment further includes a controller for controlling various mechanisms and a rack for fixing various mechanisms and devices. Since the controller and the rack belong to the prior art, they will not be described in detail here.

[0035] The working process of the automatic hanging machine for electroplating lens pieces in this embodiment is as follows: first, the hanger loading robot 2 takes out the hanger 11 from the hanger material tray 9 on the hanger loading mechanism 1 and places it on the hanger positioning device 71 of the corresponding station of the station turntable 7, and the hanger positioning device 71 drives the positioning cylinder assembly 711 to clamp the two ends of the hanger 11 and pull the hanger 11 downward and outward; then the station turntable 7 is driven by the motor to rotate to the bottom of the movable plate 351 of the pulling device 35, and the motion module 352 drives the movable plate 351 to move downward, and then drives the movable plate 351 to move toward each other, so that the card slot 3512 in the positioning slot 3511 of the movable plate 351 squeezes the elastic sheet 112 of the elastic claw 111; at the same time, the lens piece loading robot 32 sucks the workpiece material tray 10 through the workpiece material tray suction cup 326 and places it on the workpiece material tray platform 33, Then, the lens piece loading robot 32 sucks the lens piece through the workpiece suction cup 327 and places it on the workpiece position 341 of the lens piece distance changing device 341. After the lens piece distance changing module adjusts the distance of the workpiece position 341, the workpiece loading robot 4 sucks the lens piece from the lens piece distance changing device 341 and places it on the four raised points 114 corresponding to the elastic claws 111 on the hanger 11. Then the motion module 352 drives the movable plate 351 to move in the opposite direction and move upward. At this time, the positioning groove 3511 of the movable plate 351 releases the squeeze on the elastic claw 111, so that the raised point 113 of the elastic claw 111 elastically clamps the lens piece; finally, the work station turntable 7 is driven by the motor to rotate to the side of the hanger unloading mechanism 5, and the hanger unloading robot 6 clamps the hanger 11 full of lens pieces and places it on the hanger material tray 9 above the material tray receiving table 8. Among them, when the hanger material tray 9 on the hanger loading mechanism 1 is emptied, the hanger loading robot 2 takes out the empty hanger material tray 9 of the hanger loading mechanism 1 and places it on the material tray receiving platform 8. When the hanger material tray 9 on the material tray receiving platform 8 is full, the hanger unloading robot 6 places the hanger material tray 9 filled with hangers 11 on the hanger unloading mechanism 5. The above is the hanging operation process;

[0036] In addition, since the hanger unloading mechanism 5 has the same structure as the hanger loading mechanism 1, the automatic hanging machine of this embodiment can also realize the hanging operation. When performing the hanging operation, it is only necessary to perform the operation process in the opposite order of the hanging operation.

[0037] It should be further explained that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "setting" and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0038] The above implementation modes are merely descriptions of the preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary engineering and technical personnel in the field shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lens plate electroplating automatic hanging machine, characterized by: The invention comprises a hanger loading mechanism, a hanger loading robot, a workpiece loading mechanism, a workpiece loading robot, a hanger unloading mechanism, a hanger unloading robot, a workstation turntable and a material tray receiving platform, wherein the hanger loading mechanism is provided with a plurality of hanger material trays filled with hangers, and the material tray receiving platform is provided with an empty hanger material tray, the workpiece loading mechanism comprises a lens piece loading device, a lens piece loading robot, a workpiece material tray platform, a lens piece distance changing device and a pulling device, the lens piece loading device is provided with a plurality of workpiece material trays filled with lens pieces, the hanger loading robot takes the hanger from the hanger material tray and places it on the workstation corresponding to the workstation turntable, and then the workstation turntable is driven by a motor to rotate to the position corresponding to the pulling device, and the lens piece loading robot The hand first places the workpiece material tray on the workpiece material tray platform, then sucks the lens piece from the workpiece material tray and places it on the lens piece distance changing device, the workpiece loading robot sucks the lens piece from the lens piece distance changing device and places it on the hanger of the corresponding workstation, and then the workstation turntable is driven by a motor to rotate to the side of the hanger unloading mechanism, and the hanger unloading robot clamps the hanger full of workpieces and places it on the empty hanger material tray on the material tray receiving table; when the hanger material tray on the hanger loading mechanism is emptied, the hanger loading robot takes out the empty hanger material tray of the hanger loading mechanism and places it on the material tray receiving table, and when the hanger material tray on the material tray receiving table is full, the hanger unloading robot places the hanger material tray full of hangers on the hanger unloading mechanism.

2. The automatic lens electroplating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting of the ...

3. The automatic lens electroplating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lens piece loading device comprises two lens piece loading assemblies, the lens piece loading assemblies are provided with workpiece material trays filled with lens pieces, and the lens piece loading robot sucks the workpiece material tray through a suction cup and places it on a workpiece material tray platform.

4. The automatic lens electroplating machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lens piece loading robot includes a gantry, a front-and-back moving module, a left-and-right moving module, a workpiece material tray up-and-down moving module, a workpiece up-and-down moving module, a workpiece material tray suction cup and a workpiece suction cup. The front-and-back moving module is arranged on the gantry, the left-and-right moving module is fixed to the driving end of the front-and-back moving module, the workpiece material tray up-and-down moving module and the workpiece up-and-down moving module are respectively fixed to the driving ends of the left-and-right moving module, the workpiece material tray suction cup is arranged at the lower end of the workpiece material tray up-and-down moving module, and the workpiece suction cup is arranged at the lower end of the workpiece up-and-down moving module.

5. The automatic lens electroplating machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The workpiece material tray platform is provided with a limit plate and a limit cylinder, and the limit plate and the limit cylinder are respectively arranged on one side of the workpiece material tray platform opposite to each other.

6. The automatic lens electroplating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lens piece pitch changing device comprises two groups of lens piece pitch changing modules, on which a slide table and a plurality of workpiece positions arranged side by side and used for placing lens pieces are arranged, and the workpiece positions slide on the slide table to adjust the distance.

7. The automatic lens electroplating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material pulling device includes a symmetrically arranged movable plate, and the lower sides of both ends of the movable plate are respectively provided with motion modules that can move up and down and forward and backward. The motion modules drive the movable plate to move up and down at the same time or drive the movable plate to move in the opposite or opposite directions respectively. The relative inner sides of the movable plates are also provided with a plurality of positioning grooves matching the hangers.

8. The automatic lens electroplating machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The hanger is provided with a plurality of pairs of elastic claws, and the elastic claws include symmetrical elastic sheets. Both sides of the upper end of the elastic sheets are provided with protruding points for clamping the lens sheets, and the positioning groove is also provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the elastic sheet.

9. The automatic lens electroplating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanger unloading mechanism comprises an upper and lower driving module, a fixed frame, a placing plate and a cylinder clamping plate, two ends of the fixed frame are respectively connected to the driving ends of the upper and lower driving modules, the placing plate is arranged at the lower ends between the two upper and lower driving modules, the cylinder clamping plates are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the fixed frame, and the other two sides of the fixed frame are respectively provided with material tray positioning blocks for fixing the four corners of the hanger material tray. The hanger unloading robot clamps the hanger material tray from the material tray receiving table to the hanger unloading mechanism, and the upper and lower driving modules drive the fixed frame to move upward so that the cylinder clamping plates correspond to the positions on both sides of the hanger material tray, and the cylinder clamping plates move toward each other under the drive of the cylinder to clamp the hanger material tray. At this time, the hanger unloading robot releases the hanger material tray, and the upper and lower driving modules drive the fixed frame to move downward, and move the hanger material tray to the placing plate.

10. The automatic lens electroplating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four workstations are provided on the workstation turntable, and a hanger positioning device is provided on the workstation. The hanger positioning device includes a positioning cylinder assembly and a hanger placement plate. The positioning cylinder assembly includes symmetrically arranged upper and lower driving cylinders, left and right driving cylinders and clamping block cylinders. The hanger placement plate is fixed to the upper and lower driving cylinders through a connecting plate, the left and right driving cylinders are connected to the driving ends of the upper and lower driving cylinders, the clamping block cylinder is connected to the driving ends of the left and right driving cylinders, and both ends of the hanger placement plate are connected to the clamping block cylinders. The clamping block cylinders are provided with clamping blocks that can move toward or oppositely, and the clamping blocks are respectively located on both sides of the two ends of the hanger placement plate.