Slope protection structure for water conservancy project

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a slope protection structure for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a slope protection base arranged on a slope, and drainage grooves are arranged on shell walls at two ends of the slope protection base; the multiple planting cavities are formed in the slope protection base at equal intervals; the anti-scour guard unit is arranged on the outer side of the planting cavity and connected with the slope protection base; the recycling and spraying unit is arranged on the outer side of the planting cavity and connected with the slope protection base and the scour prevention and protection unit; wherein the anti-scour protection unit comprises a water blocking and flow discharging assembly, an automatic retracting and swinging assembly and a stage energy supply assembly, by arranging the anti-scour protection unit, water flow can be blocked and accurately fed into the inner side of a drainage groove, the situation that the water flow directly impacts vegetation and soil is avoided, and meanwhile in the water blocking process, the water blocking and flow discharging efficiency is improved. And part of water flow can be recycled, uniform watering of vegetation is completed, and growth of the vegetation is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a slope protection structure used in water conservancy projects. Background Art

[0002] In the construction of water conservancy projects, in order to prevent factors such as rain erosion and river waves from loosening and decomposing the slope soil, it is necessary to build ecological slope protection along the coast of the water conservancy project. Slope protection is a general term for various paving and planting on the slope surface.

[0003] When the existing slope protection device is used on rainy days, rainwater will slide down along the slope of the slope protection, and a large amount of rainwater sliding down can easily cause impact on the soil and vegetation set on the slope protection. In the case of a large impact, it is easy to cause soil to fall off and vegetation to die, affecting the aesthetics of the slope protection and the effect of protecting the ecological environment. Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgent to develop a slope protection structure for water conservancy projects to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a slope protection structure for water conservancy projects to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A slope protection structure for water conservancy projects, comprising: a slope protection base, the slope protection base is arranged on the slope, and drainage grooves are arranged on the shell walls at both ends; a planting cavity, a plurality of the planting cavities are equidistantly arranged on the slope protection base, located between the drainage grooves on both sides, and used to cooperate with the slope protection base to realize the planting of vegetation on the slope; an anti-collision guard unit, the anti-collision guard unit is arranged outside the planting cavity, connected to the slope protection base, used to realize the positioning and installation of the slope protection base, and cooperate with the slope protection base to realize the blocking and diversion of impact water flow; a recovery spraying unit, the recovery spraying unit is arranged outside the planting cavity, connected to the slope protection base, and connected to the anti-collision guard unit, used to cooperate with the anti-collision guard unit to realize the recovery and storage of blocked rainwater, and complete the automatic watering of the vegetation located inside the planting cavity; wherein, The anti-impact protection unit includes: a water-blocking and drainage component, an automatic retracting and swinging component and a stage energy supply component. The water-blocking and drainage component is arranged outside the planting cavity, between the drainage grooves on both sides, and connected to the shell wall at the top end of the slope protection base, and is used to cooperate with the slope protection base to achieve blocking of the impact water flow, and cooperate with the drainage grooves on both sides to achieve accurate discharge of the water flow. The water-blocking and drainage component is also connected to the recovery and spraying unit, and is used to cooperate with the recovery and spraying unit to achieve absorption and quantitative storage of the blocked water flow. The water-blocking and drainage component is connected to the stage energy supply component arranged on the inner side of the slope protection base, and the stage energy supply component is connected to the slope protection base, and is used to cooperate with the slope to achieve installation locking of the slope protection base. The stage energy supply component is also connected to the water-blocking and drainage component through the automatic retracting and swinging component, and is used to cooperate with the stage energy supply component to achieve automatic retraction and release of the water-blocking and drainage component.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the water-blocking and drainage assembly includes: a water-blocking base, a forward and reverse motor, a drive control column, a receiving box, a liquid delivery pipe, a retractable rotating rod, a discharge plate, a water collecting chamber, a water collecting pipe, a guide groove, a filter residue frame and a liquid guide pipe. The water-blocking base is arranged on the outside of the top of the planting chamber, located between the drainage grooves on both sides, and is slidably connected to the shell wall of the top of the slope protection base. The outside of the bottom end of the water-blocking base is fixedly connected with a drive control column. The outside of the bottom end of the drive control column is provided with a forward and reverse motor fixedly connected to the slope protection base. The output end of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the drive control column. The inner side of the drive control column is provided with a guide groove, which is communicated with the water collecting chamber arranged on the inner side of the water-blocking base. The water collecting chamber is fixedly connected with a plurality of channels arranged on the water-blocking base. The water collecting pipe on the top is connected, a filter residue frame fixedly connected to the drive control column is arranged on the inner side of the guide groove, a receiving box fixedly connected to the slope protection base is rotatably connected on the outer side of the drive control column, an annular opening is arranged on the box wall on the side where the receiving box is connected to the drive control column, a plurality of liquid guide tubes fixedly connected to the drive control column are arranged on the inner side of the annular opening, the liquid guide tubes are connected to the guide groove, a liquid delivery pipe connected to the recovery spraying unit is also fixedly arranged on the box wall of the receiving box, a discharge plate is arranged on the outer side of the water blocking base, a retractable rotating rod is fixedly connected to the discharge plate, the retractable rotating rod is rotatably connected to the water blocking base, and a retracting gear connected to the automatic retracting and swinging assembly is fixedly connected on the outer side for cooperating with the automatic retracting and swinging assembly to realize automatic retraction and extension of the discharge plate.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the water-blocking and flow-draining assembly also includes: a reciprocating telescopic device, a control slide rod, a cleaning brush, a dredging rod and an arc-shaped guard shield, the arc-shaped guard shield is arranged between the planting cavity and the water-blocking base, and is fixedly connected to the water-blocking base; a reciprocating telescopic device is fixedly connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped guard shield, and the other end of the reciprocating telescopic device is fixedly connected to the control slide rod, and the other end of the control slide rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush arranged on the inner side of the water collecting cavity, and the bottom end of the cleaning brush abuts against the filter residue frame, and a plurality of dredging rods arranged opposite to the water collecting pipe are also fixedly connected to the cleaning brush, which are used to cooperate with the telescopic movement of the reciprocating telescopic device to complete the cleaning of the filter residue frame and the dredging of the water collecting pipe.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the automatic swing-back assembly comprises: a pressure control box, a trigger guide tube, a transmission control cavity, a control tube, a rubber hose, an L-shaped support tube, a swing-back rack, a trigger piston and a guide frame, wherein the L-shaped support tube is symmetrically arranged on the cover walls on both sides of the arc-shaped shield, the L-shaped support tube is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped shield, a trigger piston is slidably connected to the inner side of one end of the L-shaped support tube, a swing-back rack meshing with the swing-back gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the trigger piston, a guide groove is arranged on the swing-back rack, and a guide groove is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide groove. The support pipe is fixedly connected to the guide frame, and the other end of the L-shaped support pipe is connected to the guide control pipe through a rubber hose. The other end of the guide control pipe is connected to the transmission and control cavity arranged on the inner side of the pressure guide and control box. The pressure guide and control box is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the slope protection base. The transmission and control cavity is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the pressure guide and control box. The transmission and control cavity is also connected to the trigger guide tube fixedly connected to the pressure guide and control box. The other end of the trigger guide tube is arranged opposite to the stage energy supply assembly, and is used to cooperate with the stage energy supply assembly to drive the retracting and swinging racks on both sides to move synchronously, so as to complete the automatic retraction and extension of the discharge plate.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the stage energy supply component includes: a central control frame, an electric retractor, a nail lock box, an energy supply tube, a guide column, a conduction rod, an extrusion rod, an energy transmission piston, a pressure push control unit, a diagonal support tube, a positioning piston and a locking nail. The central control frame is arranged on the inner side of the slope protection base and is connected to the slope protection base through the electric retractor. Nail lock boxes fixedly connected to the slope protection base are arranged on both sides of the central control frame. A plurality of inclined diagonal support tubes are fixedly connected to the box wall at the bottom end of the nail lock box. A positioning piston is slidably connected to the inner side of the diagonal support tube. A spring is fixedly connected between the top end of the positioning piston and the diagonal support tube. A locking nail is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end. The nail lock A number of energy supply tubes fixedly connected to the nail lock box are arranged between the box and the central control frame, an energy transmission piston is slidingly connected to the inner side of the energy supply tube, a guide control column is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the energy transmission piston close to the central control frame, positioning guide blocks are slidingly connected in the column walls on both sides of the guide control column, the positioning guide blocks are fixedly connected to the energy supply tube, an extrusion rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the other end of the guide control column, a conduction rod is slidingly connected to the outer side of the other end of the extrusion rod, the other end of the conduction rod is rotatably connected to the central control frame, a spring is fixedly connected between the conduction rod and the extrusion rod, and pressure push controls are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the central control frame, and the pressure push controls are arranged opposite to the pipe mouth of the trigger catheter input end on the same side.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the recovery spraying unit includes: a water storage chamber, a water pump, a water pipe, a diversion duct, a support pipe, a spray box and a coordinated compound swing component. The water storage chamber is arranged on the inner side of the slope protection base and is connected to the liquid delivery pipe. A water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the water storage chamber. The output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the diversion duct arranged on the inner side of the slope protection base through the water pipe. A support pipe rotatably connected to the diversion duct is arranged on the outside of each planting cavity. The support pipe is rotatably connected to the slope protection base, and a spray box is fixedly connected to the outside of the top end. A plurality of spray pipes are fixedly connected to the wall of the spray box on one side close to the planting cavity. The support pipe is also connected to the drive control column through the coordinated compound swing component, so as to cooperate with the drive control column to realize the synchronous reciprocating swing of each support pipe.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the cooperative compound swing assembly includes: a cooperative rod, a reciprocating gear, a cooperative gear rack, a return frame and a directional plate. The cooperative rod is rotatably connected and arranged on the inner side of the slope protection base, and is connected to the drive control column through an energy guide. The outside of the cooperative rod is fixedly connected with a reciprocating gear, and the outside of the reciprocating gear is meshingly connected with a cooperative gear rack. The cooperative gear rack is fixedly connected to the return frame arranged on the inner side of the slope protection base, and the frame wall of the return frame is fixedly connected to the directional plate fixedly connected to the inner side of the slope protection base. A control rack is fixedly connected to the outer side of the frame wall of the return frame away from the cooperative gear rack. The control gear is meshingly connected to the control gear fixedly connected to the outside of the support tube, which is used to cooperate with the reciprocating motion of the return frame to realize the swinging spraying of the spray box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] When the device is running, the stage energy supply component can cooperate with the slope to complete the installation and locking of the slope protection base, and use the planting cavity set on the slope protection base to complete the planting of vegetation on the slope. When a large amount of water flows uphill from top to bottom, the stage energy supply component can continue to operate, and the automatic retracting and swinging component can be used to unfold the water blocking and drainage component. On the one hand, the water blocking and drainage component can block the impacting water flow to prevent the water flow from directly impacting the vegetation. At the same time, the water blocking and drainage component can also accurately send the blocked water flow into the inner side of the drainage grooves on both sides to complete the discharge of the water flow. On the other hand, the water blocking and drainage component can also The water flow that has been impacted is recovered and sent into the inside of the recovery spraying unit. Then, on sunny days, the recovery spraying unit can cooperate with the water-blocking and flow-draining components to evenly water the vegetation inside each planting cavity. The present application sets an anti-impact guard unit and cooperates with the recovery spraying unit to block the water flow and accurately send the water flow into the inside of the drainage trough to avoid the water flow directly impacting the vegetation and soil, thereby ensuring the beauty of the slope protection. At the same time, in the process of water blocking, part of the water flow can be recycled and utilized, and the vegetation can be evenly watered, which is beneficial to the growth of vegetation and protects the ecological environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a slope protection structure used in water conservancy projects.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a slope protection structure used in water conservancy projects.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water blocking and flow discharge components in the slope protection structure used in water conservancy projects.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of a water blocking and flow-discharging component in a slope protection structure used in a water conservancy project.

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 6 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic swing-retracting component in a slope protection structure used in a water conservancy project.

[0021] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stage energy supply components in the slope protection structure used in water conservancy projects.

[0023] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a nail lock box in a slope protection structure used in water conservancy projects.

[0024] Fig.10 The schematic diagram of the structure of the recycling spray unit used in the slope protection structure of the water conservancy project.

[0025] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the coordinated compound pendulum component in the slope protection structure used in water conservancy projects.

[0026] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a diversion duct in a slope protection structure used in a water conservancy project.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Slope protection base; 2. Drainage trough; 3. Planting cavity; 4. Recovery spray unit; 5. Anti-collision guard unit; 6. Water blocking and drainage component; 7. Automatic retracting and swinging component; 8. Stage energy supply component; 9. Water blocking base; 10. Forward and reverse motor; 11. Drive control column; 12. Receiving box; 13. Liquid delivery pipe; 14. Retractable rotating rod; 15. Retracting and swinging gear; 16. Drainage plate; 17. Water collecting cavity; 18. Water collecting pipe; 19. Diversion trough; 20. Reciprocating telescopic device; 21. Control slide bar; 22. Cleaning brush; 23. Unblocking rod; 24. Filter residue frame; 25. Arc-shaped shield; 26. Liquid guide tube; 27. Pressure control box; 28. Trigger catheter; 29. ​​Transmission control cavity; 30, guide control tube; 31, rubber hose; 32, L-shaped support tube; 33, retractable and swinging rack; 34, trigger piston; 35, guide frame; 36, central control frame; 37, electric retractor; 38, nail lock box; 39, energy supply tube; 40, guide control column; 41, transmission rod; 42, extrusion rod; 43, positioning guide block; 44, energy transmission piston; 45, pressure push control unit; 46, diagonal support tube; 47, positioning piston; 48, locking nail; 49, cooperative rod; 50, reciprocating gear; 51, cooperative gear rack; 52, return frame; 53, water storage cavity; 54, water pump; 55, water pipe; 56, diversion duct; 57, support tube; 58, spray box; 59, directional plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solution of the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0029] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0030] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2In one embodiment of the present invention, a slope protection structure for a water conservancy project includes: a slope protection base 1, wherein the slope protection base 1 is arranged on the slope, and drainage grooves 2 are arranged on the shell walls at both ends; a planting cavity 3, wherein a plurality of the planting cavities 3 are equidistantly arranged on the slope protection base 1, and are located between the drainage grooves 2 on both sides, and are used to cooperate with the slope protection base 1 to realize the planting of vegetation on the slope; an anti-collision guard unit 5, wherein the anti-collision guard unit 5 is arranged outside the planting cavity 3, connected to the slope protection base 1, and is used to realize the positioning and installation of the slope protection base 1, and cooperate with the slope protection base 1 to realize the blocking and diversion of the impact water flow; a recovery spraying unit 4, wherein the recovery spraying unit 4 is arranged outside the planting cavity 3, connected to the slope protection base 1, and connected to the anti-collision guard unit 5, and is used to cooperate with the anti-collision guard unit 5 to realize the recovery and storage of the blocked rainwater, and complete the automatic watering of the vegetation located inside the planting cavity 3 ; Wherein, the anti-impact protection unit 5 includes: a water-blocking and drainage component 6, an automatic retracting and swinging component 7 and a stage energy supply component 8. The water-blocking and drainage component 6 is arranged outside the planting cavity 3, between the drainage grooves 2 on both sides, and is connected to the top shell wall of the slope protection base 1, and is used to cooperate with the slope protection base 1 to achieve blocking of the impact water flow, and cooperate with the drainage grooves 2 on both sides to achieve accurate discharge of the water flow. The water-blocking and drainage component 6 is also connected to the recovery spraying unit 4, and is used to cooperate with the recovery spraying unit 4 to achieve absorption and quantitative storage of the blocked water flow. The water-blocking and drainage component 6 is connected to the stage energy supply component 8 arranged on the inner side of the slope protection base 1, and the stage energy supply component 8 is connected to the slope protection base 1, and is used to cooperate with the slope to achieve installation locking of the slope protection base 1. The stage energy supply component 8 is also connected to the water-blocking and drainage component 6 through the automatic retracting and swinging component 7, and is used to cooperate with the stage energy supply component 8 to achieve automatic retraction and release of the water-blocking and drainage component 6.

[0031] In this embodiment, when the device is running, the stage energy supply component 8 can cooperate with the slope to complete the installation and locking of the slope protection base 1, and use the planting cavity 3 set on the slope protection base 1 to complete the planting of vegetation on the slope. When a large amount of water flows from top to bottom on the top of the slope, the stage energy supply component 8 can continue to operate, and the automatic retracting and swinging component 7 can be used to unfold the water blocking and drainage component 6. On the one hand, the water blocking and drainage component 6 can block the impacting water flow to prevent the water flow from directly impacting the vegetation. At the same time, the water blocking and drainage component 6 can also accurately send the blocked water flow into the inner side of the drainage grooves 2 on both sides to complete the discharge of the water flow. On the other hand, the water blocking and drainage component 6 can also recycle part of the impacted water flow and send the water flow into the inner side of the recovery spraying unit 4. Then, on sunny days, the recovery spraying unit 4 can cooperate with the water-blocking and flow-draining component 6 to evenly water the vegetation inside each planting cavity 3. The present application sets an anti-impact guard unit 5 and cooperates with the recovery spraying unit 4 to block the water flow and accurately send the water flow into the inner side of the drainage trough 2 to avoid the water flow directly impacting the vegetation and soil, thereby ensuring the beauty of the slope protection. At the same time, in the process of water blocking, part of the water flow can be recycled and utilized, and the uniform watering of the vegetation can be completed, which is beneficial to the growth of vegetation and protects the ecological environment.

[0032] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The water-blocking and drainage assembly 6 includes: a water-blocking base 9, a forward and reverse motor 10, a drive control column 11, a receiving box 12, a liquid delivery pipe 13, a retractable rotating rod 14, a discharge plate 16, a water collecting chamber 17, a water collecting pipe 18, a guide groove 19, a filter residue frame 24 and a liquid guide pipe 26. The water-blocking base 9 is arranged on the outside of the top of the planting chamber 3, located between the drainage grooves 2 on both sides, and is slidably connected to the top shell wall of the slope protection base 1. The outer side of the bottom end of the water-blocking base 9 is fixedly connected with the drive control column 11. The outer side of the bottom end of the drive control column 11 is provided with a forward and reverse motor 10 fixedly connected to the slope protection base 1. The output end of the forward and reverse motor 10 is fixedly connected to the drive control column 11. The inner side of the drive control column 11 is provided with a guide groove 19. The guide groove 19 is communicated with the water collecting chamber 17 arranged on the inner side of the water-blocking base 9. The water collecting chamber 17 is fixedly connected to a plurality of water-blocking bases 9 on the water-blocking base 9. A water collecting pipe 18 is connected, a filter residue frame 24 fixedly connected to the drive control column 11 is arranged on the inner side of the guide groove 19, a receiving box 12 fixedly connected to the slope protection base 1 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the drive control column 11, an annular opening is arranged on the box wall of the receiving box 12 connected to the drive control column 11, a plurality of liquid guide tubes 26 fixedly connected to the drive control column 11 are arranged on the inner side of the annular opening, the liquid guide tubes 26 are connected to the guide groove 19, a liquid delivery pipe 13 connected to the recovery spraying unit 4 is also fixedly connected on the box wall of the receiving box 12, a discharge plate 16 is arranged on the outer side of the water blocking base 9, a retractable rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected to the discharge plate 16, the retractable rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected to the water blocking base 9, and a retractable gear 15 connected to the automatic retractable swing assembly 7 is fixedly connected on the outer side, for cooperating with the automatic retractable swing assembly 7 to realize automatic retraction and extension of the discharge plate 16.

[0033] In this embodiment, the forward and reverse motor 10 is fixedly connected and arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the slope protection base 1. When there is water flow impact, the automatic retracting and swinging assembly 7 cooperates with the retracting and swinging gear 15 to drive the retracting and releasing rotating rod 14 to rotate, and the retracting and releasing rotating rod 14 drives the discharge plate 16 to rotate, and the discharge plate 16 is unfolded. The rainwater enters the inner side of the water collecting chamber 17 along the water collecting pipe 18, and after being filtered by the filter residue frame 24, it enters the inner side of the guide groove 19, and enters the inner side of the receiving box 12 along the liquid guide pipe 26, and enters the inner side of the recovery spray unit 4 along the liquid delivery pipe 13. The forward and reverse motor 10 drives the drive control column 11 to rotate alternately clockwise and counterclockwise. The control column 11 drives the water-blocking base 9 to swing. Since the slope protection base 1 is fixed on the slope, it is inclined. As the water-blocking base 9 swings, the water-blocking base 9 can cooperate with the retractable rotating rod 14 to realize the synchronous rotation of the discharge plate 16. The swing of the water-blocking base 9 can accurately send the blocked water flow into the inner side of the drainage grooves 2 on both sides, thereby preventing the water flow from directly impacting the vegetation and soil. By setting the water-blocking and discharge assembly 6, the water flow can be blocked and accurately sent into the inner side of the drainage groove 2, thereby preventing the water flow from directly impacting the vegetation and soil, and ensuring the beauty of the slope protection.

[0034] In one embodiment of the present invention, the water-blocking and drainage assembly 6 also includes: a reciprocating telescopic device 20, a control slide bar 21, a cleaning brush 22, a dredging rod 23 and an arc-shaped shield 25. The arc-shaped shield 25 is arranged between the planting cavity 3 and the water-blocking base 9 and is fixedly connected to the water-blocking base 9. The inner side of the arc-shaped shield 25 is fixedly connected with the reciprocating telescopic device 20. The other end of the reciprocating telescopic device 20 is fixedly connected to the control slide bar 21. The other end of the control slide bar 21 is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush 22 arranged on the inner side of the water collecting cavity 17. The bottom end of the cleaning brush 22 abuts against the filter residue frame 24. The cleaning brush 22 is also fixedly connected with a plurality of dredging rods 23 arranged opposite to the water collecting pipe 18, which are used to cooperate with the telescopic movement of the reciprocating telescopic device 20 to complete the cleaning of the filter residue frame 24 and the dredging of the water collecting pipe 18.

[0035] In this embodiment, the reciprocating telescopic device 20 is an electric telescopic rod. In addition, the control slide rod 21 is slidably connected to the shell wall of the water-blocking base 9, and a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell wall. The reciprocating telescopic device 20 drives the cleaning brush 22 to reciprocate by controlling the slide rod 21. The cleaning brush 22 can clean the surface of the filter residue frame 24 during the movement. At the same time, the cleaning brush 22 can move synchronously with the dredging rod 23. During the movement of the dredging rod 23, the water collecting pipe 18 can be automatically dredged, thereby ensuring the stability of water collection. In addition, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water collecting pipe 18. By arranging the cleaning brush 22 and the dredging rod 23, the filter residue frame 24 can be cleaned and the water collecting pipe 18 can be dredged during the water collection process, thereby ensuring the stability of the water collection process, thereby ensuring the reliability of the recovery spraying unit 4 during operation.

[0036] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The automatic swing-back assembly 7 includes: a pressure control box 27, a trigger catheter 28, a transmission control chamber 29, a control tube 30, a rubber hose 31, an L-shaped support tube 32, a swing-back rack 33, a trigger piston 34 and a guide frame 35. The L-shaped support tube 32 is symmetrically arranged on the cover walls on both sides of the arc-shaped shield 25. The L-shaped support tube 32 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped shield 25. A trigger piston 34 is slidably connected to the inner side of one end of the L-shaped support tube 32. A swing-back rack 33 meshing with the swing-back gear 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the trigger piston 34. A guide groove is arranged on the swing-back rack 33. A guide groove is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide groove. The guide frame 35 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the L-shaped support tube 32 is connected to the guide control tube 30 through a rubber hose 31. The other end of the guide control tube 30 is connected to the transmission control cavity 29 arranged on the inner side of the pressure control box 27. The pressure control box 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the slope protection base 1. The transmission control cavity 29 is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the pressure control box 27. The transmission control cavity 29 is also connected to the trigger catheter 28 fixedly connected to the pressure control box 27. The other end of the trigger catheter 28 is arranged opposite to the stage energy supply component 8, which is used to cooperate with the stage energy supply component 8 to drive the retracting and swinging racks 33 on both sides to move synchronously, so as to complete the automatic retraction and extension of the discharge plate 16.

[0037] In this embodiment, before the impact occurs, the stage energy supply component 8 can drive the air inside the trigger guide tube 28 to enter the inside of the transmission and control chamber 29. The air entering the transmission and control chamber 29 enters the inside of the L-shaped support tube 32 along the guide tube 30 and the rubber hose 31, driving the trigger piston 34 to move. The trigger piston 34 drives the retracting and swinging rack 33 to move. The retracting and swinging rack 33 cooperates with the retracting and swinging gear 15 under the guidance of the guide frame 35 to realize the rotation of the retracting and releasing rotating rod 14. The retracting and releasing rotating rod 14 drives the flow discharge plate 16 to rotate to complete the deployment of the flow discharge plate 16. The flow discharge plate 16 cooperates with the water-blocking base 9 to complete the blocking and discharge of water flow. By setting the automatic retracting and swinging component 7, the flow discharge plate 16 can be automatically deployed when blocking water, and the flow discharge plate 16 can be recovered when not in use, thereby ensuring the aesthetics of the slope protection.

[0038] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 8The energy supply assembly 8 in this stage includes: a central control frame 36, an electric retractor 37, a nail lock box 38, an energy supply pipe 39, a guide column 40, a conduction rod 41, an extrusion rod 42, an energy transmission piston 44, a pressure push control unit 45, a diagonal support tube 46, a positioning piston 47 and a locking nail 48. The central control frame 36 is arranged on the inner side of the slope protection base 1 and is connected to the slope protection base 1 through the electric retractor 37. Nail lock boxes 38 fixedly connected to the slope protection base 1 are arranged on both sides of the central control frame 36. A plurality of inclined diagonal support tubes 46 are fixedly connected to the box wall at the bottom end of the nail lock box 38. A positioning piston 47 is slidably connected to the inner side of the diagonal support tube 46. A spring is fixedly connected between the top of the positioning piston 47 and the diagonal support tube 46, and a locking nail 48 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end. The nail lock box 38 is connected to the central control frame 36. A plurality of energy supply tubes 39 fixedly connected to the nail lock box 38 are arranged between the control frames 36, and an energy transmission piston 44 is slidably connected to the inner side of the energy supply tube 39. A guide column 40 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the energy transmission piston 44 near one end of the central control frame 36, and positioning guide blocks 43 are slidably connected in the column walls on both sides of the guide column 40. The positioning guide blocks 43 are fixedly connected to the energy supply tube 39, and an extrusion rod 42 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the other end of the guide column 40. A transmission rod 41 is slidably connected to the outer side of the other end of the extrusion rod 42. The other end of the transmission rod 41 is rotatably connected to the central control frame 36, and a spring is fixedly connected between the transmission rod 41 and the extrusion rod 42. A pressure push control unit 45 is also symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the central control frame 36, and the pressure push control unit 45 is arranged opposite to the pipe mouth of the input end of the trigger catheter 28 on the same side.

[0039] In this embodiment, the pressure push control unit 45 includes a control rod fixedly connected to the outside of the central control frame 36 and a control piston fixedly connected to the control rod. The control piston is arranged opposite to the input end of the trigger catheter 28, and the outer diameter of the control piston is equal to the inner diameter of the input end of the trigger catheter 28. In addition, the diagonal support tubes 46 on both sides arranged inside the nail lock box 38 are symmetrically arranged. The electric retractor 37 is fixedly connected between the central control frame 36 and the slope protection base 1. The electric retractor 37 is an electric telescopic rod. The electric retractor 37 drives the central control frame 36 to move. The central control frame 36 drives the guide column 40 to move along the positioning guide block 43 through the conduction rod 41 and the extrusion rod 42. The guide column 40 drives the energy supply pipe 39 using the energy transmission piston 44 The air inside enters the nail lock box 38, realizing the movement of the positioning piston 47 on the inside of the diagonal support tube 46, and the positioning piston 47 drives the locking nail 48 to insert into the inside of the soil to complete the installation and locking of the slope protection base 1. At this time, the control piston is still located outside the trigger catheter 28. When a large amount of water flow is detected, the electric retractor 37 drives the central control frame 36 to continue to move, and the central control frame 36 drives the control piston to insert into the inside of the trigger catheter 28 to complete the deployment of the discharge plate 16, and then complete the water blocking and discharge operation. By setting the stage energy supply component 8, it is possible to complete the rapid disassembly and assembly of the equipment, which is convenient for people to maintain the equipment and improves the convenience of the equipment when in use, and the water blocking and discharge component 6 can be retracted and released, thereby ensuring the aesthetics of the slope protection.

[0040] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Fig.10 and Fig.12 The recovery spraying unit 4 includes: a water storage chamber 53, a water pump 54, a water pipe 55, a shunt conduit 56, a support pipe 57, a spray box 58 and a coordinated compound swing component. The water storage chamber 53 is arranged on the inner side of the slope protection base 1 and is connected to the liquid delivery pipe 13. A water pump 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the water storage chamber 53. The output end of the water pump 54 is fixedly connected to the shunt conduit 56 arranged on the inner side of the slope protection base 1 through the water pipe 55. A support pipe 57 rotatably connected to the shunt conduit 56 is arranged on the outer side of each planting cavity 3. The support pipe 57 is rotatably connected to the slope protection base 1, and a spray box 58 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top. A plurality of spray pipes are fixedly connected on the box wall of the spray box 58 close to the planting cavity 3. The support pipe 57 is also connected to the drive control column 11 through the coordinated compound swing component, which is used to cooperate with the drive control column 11 to realize the synchronous reciprocating swing of each support pipe 57.

[0041] In this embodiment, the spray box 58 is fixedly connected to a wall of one side of the planting cavity 3 and is provided with a plurality of spray pipes. The water entering the inner side of the receiving box 12 enters the inner side of the water storage cavity 53 along the liquid delivery pipe 13. When the vegetation needs to be watered, the water pump 54 draws the water located inside the water storage cavity 53, and the water enters the inner side of the diversion duct 56 along the water delivery pipe 55, and enters the inner side of the spray box 58 along the support pipe 57, and is sprayed out from the spray pipe. The coordinated swing assembly can cooperate with the rotation of the drive control column 11 to realize the swing of the support pipe 57, and realize rotary spraying to ensure the comprehensiveness of the watering. By setting up the recovery spray unit 4, rainwater can be recycled, and the automatic watering of the vegetation on the slope can be completed. Swinging watering can also be realized, which is beneficial to promote the growth of vegetation.

[0042] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Fig.10 and Fig.11 The cooperative compound swing component includes: a cooperative rod 49, a reciprocating gear 50, a cooperative gear rack 51, a return frame 52 and a directional plate 59. The cooperative rod 49 is rotatably connected and arranged on the inner side of the slope protection base 1, and is connected to the drive control column 11 through an energy guide. The reciprocating gear 50 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cooperative rod 49, and the cooperative gear rack 51 is meshingly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating gear 50. The cooperative gear rack 51 is fixedly connected to the return frame 52 arranged on the inner side of the slope protection base 1, and the frame wall of the return frame 52 is fixedly connected to the directional plate 59 fixedly connected to the inner side of the slope protection base 1. A control rack is fixedly connected to the outer side of the frame wall of the return frame 52 away from the cooperative gear rack 51. The control gear is meshingly connected to the control gear fixedly connected to the outer side of the support pipe 57, which is used to cooperate with the reciprocating motion of the return frame 52 to realize the swing spraying of the spray box 58.

[0043] In this embodiment, the energy guiding member includes a pulley fixedly connected to the outside of the drive control column 11 and the cooperative rod 49, and the pulleys are connected by belts. The drive control column 11 drives the cooperative rod 49 to rotate synchronously through the pulley and the belt. The cooperative rod 49 uses the reciprocating gear 50 and the cooperative gear rack 51 to drive the return frame 52 to reciprocate along the directional plate 59. The return frame 52 drives the control rack to move synchronously. The control rack cooperates with the control gear to drive each support tube 57 to swing synchronously, thereby ensuring the comprehensiveness of the pouring.

[0044] The slope protection structure for water conservancy projects can block the water flow and accurately send the water flow into the inner side of the drainage trough 2 by setting an anti-collision guard unit 5 and cooperating with the recovery spraying unit 4, so as to avoid the water flow directly impacting the vegetation and soil, thereby ensuring the beauty of the slope protection. At the same time, in the process of blocking water, part of the water flow can be recycled and utilized, and the vegetation can be evenly sprinkled, which is beneficial to the growth of vegetation and protects the ecological environment. By setting a water-blocking and flow-discharging component 6, the water flow can be blocked and accurately sent into the inner side of the drainage trough 2, thereby avoiding the water flow directly impacting the vegetation and soil, thereby ensuring the beauty of the slope protection. By setting a cleaning brush 22 and a dredging rod 23, the filter residue frame 24 can be cleaned during the water collection process. Cleaning and unblocking the water collecting pipe 18 ensures the stability of the water collecting process, and further ensures the reliability of the recovery spraying unit 4 during operation. By setting the automatic retracting and swinging component 7, the automatic unfolding of the discharge plate 16 can be realized when blocking water, and the recovery of the discharge plate 16 can be completed when not in use, thereby ensuring the aesthetics of the slope protection. By setting the stage energy supply component 8, the equipment can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which is convenient for people to maintain the equipment and improves the convenience of the equipment when in use. The water blocking and discharge component 6 can also be retracted and released, thereby ensuring the aesthetics of the slope protection. By setting the recovery spraying unit 4, rainwater can be recycled and utilized, and the automatic watering of vegetation on the slope can be completed. Swinging watering can also be realized, which is conducive to promoting the growth of vegetation.

[0045] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. These should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. These will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. A slope protection structure for water conservancy projects, characterized in that: include: A slope protection base, wherein the slope protection base is arranged on the slope, and drainage grooves are arranged on the shell walls at both ends; a planting cavity, wherein a plurality of the planting cavities are equidistantly arranged on the slope protection base, and are located between the drainage grooves on both sides, and are used to cooperate with the slope protection base to realize the planting of vegetation on the slope; an anti-collision guard unit, wherein the anti-collision guard unit is arranged outside the planting cavity, connected to the slope protection base, and is used to realize the positioning and installation of the slope protection base, and cooperate with the slope protection base to realize the blocking and diversion of the impact water flow; a recovery spraying unit, wherein the recovery spraying unit is arranged outside the planting cavity, connected to the slope protection base, and connected to the anti-collision guard unit, and is used to cooperate with the anti-collision guard unit to realize the recovery and storage of the blocked rainwater, and complete the automatic watering of the vegetation located inside the planting cavity; wherein the anti-collision guard unit includes It includes: a water-blocking and drainage component, an automatic retracting and swinging component and a stage energy supply component. The water-blocking and drainage component is arranged outside the planting cavity, between the drainage grooves on both sides, and connected to the shell wall at the top end of the slope protection base, and is used to cooperate with the slope protection base to achieve blocking of the impact water flow, and cooperate with the drainage grooves on both sides to achieve accurate discharge of the water flow. The water-blocking and drainage component is also connected to the recovery spraying unit, and is used to cooperate with the recovery spraying unit to achieve absorption and quantitative storage of the blocked water flow. The water-blocking and drainage component is connected to the stage energy supply component arranged on the inner side of the slope protection base, and the stage energy supply component is connected to the slope protection base, and is used to cooperate with the slope to achieve installation locking of the slope protection base. The stage energy supply component is also connected to the water-blocking and drainage component through the automatic retracting and swinging component, and is used to cooperate with the stage energy supply component to achieve automatic retraction and release of the water-blocking and drainage component.

2. The slope protection structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water-blocking and drainage assembly comprises: a water-blocking base, a forward and reverse motor, a drive control column, a receiving box, a liquid delivery pipe, a retractable rotating rod, a discharge plate, a water collecting chamber, a water collecting pipe, a guide groove, a filter residue frame and a liquid guide pipe. The water-blocking base is arranged on the outer side of the top of the planting chamber, is located between the drainage grooves on both sides, and is slidably connected to the shell wall of the top of the slope protection base. The outer side of the bottom end of the water-blocking base is fixedly connected with a drive control column. The outer side of the bottom end of the drive control column is provided with a forward and reverse motor fixedly connected to the slope protection base. The output end of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the drive control column. The inner side of the drive control column is provided with a guide groove. The guide groove is communicated with the water collecting chamber arranged on the inner side of the water-blocking base. The water collecting chamber is connected to a plurality of water collecting pipes fixedly connected to the water-blocking base. A filter residue frame fixedly connected to the drive control column is arranged on the inner side of the guide groove, a receiving box fixedly connected to the slope protection base is rotatably connected to the outer side of the drive control column, an annular opening is arranged on the box wall on the side where the receiving box is connected to the drive control column, a plurality of liquid guide tubes fixedly connected to the drive control column are arranged on the inner side of the annular opening, the liquid guide tubes are connected to the guide groove, a liquid delivery pipe connected to the recovery spraying unit is also fixedly arranged on the box wall of the receiving box, a discharge plate is arranged on the outer side of the water-blocking base, a retractable rotating rod is fixedly connected to the discharge plate, the retractable rotating rod is rotatably connected to the water-blocking base, and a retracting gear connected to the automatic retracting and swinging assembly is fixedly connected on the outer side for cooperating with the automatic retracting and swinging assembly to realize automatic retraction and extension of the discharge plate.

3. The slope protection structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The water-blocking and flow-draining assembly also includes: a reciprocating telescopic device, a control slide bar, a cleaning brush, a dredging rod and an arc-shaped shield. The arc-shaped shield is arranged between the planting cavity and the water-blocking base and is fixedly connected to the water-blocking base. A reciprocating telescopic device is fixedly connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped shield. The other end of the reciprocating telescopic device is fixedly connected to the control slide bar. The other end of the control slide bar is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush arranged on the inner side of the water collecting cavity. The bottom end of the cleaning brush abuts against the filter residue frame. The cleaning brush is also fixedly connected with a plurality of dredging rods arranged opposite to the water collecting pipe, which are used to cooperate with the telescopic movement of the reciprocating telescopic device to complete the cleaning of the filter residue frame and the dredging of the water collecting pipe.

4. The slope protection structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The automatic swing-back assembly comprises: a pressure control box, a trigger guide tube, a transmission control chamber, a control tube, a rubber hose, an L-shaped support tube, a swing-back rack, a trigger piston and a guide frame. The L-shaped support tube is symmetrically arranged on the cover walls on both sides of the arc-shaped shield. The L-shaped support tube is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped shield. A trigger piston is slidably connected to the inner side of one end of the L-shaped support tube. A swing-back rack meshing with the swing-back gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the trigger piston. A guide groove is arranged on the swing-back rack. A guide groove is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide groove. The guide frame, the other end of the L-shaped support pipe is connected to the guide control pipe through a rubber hose, the other end of the guide control pipe is connected to the transmission and control cavity arranged on the inner side of the pressure guide control box, the pressure guide control box is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the slope protection base, the transmission and control cavity is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the pressure guide control box, the transmission and control cavity is also connected to the trigger guide tube fixedly connected to the pressure guide control box, the other end of the trigger guide tube is arranged opposite to the stage energy supply assembly, and is used to cooperate with the stage energy supply assembly to drive the retracting and swinging racks on both sides to move synchronously, so as to complete the automatic retraction and extension of the discharge plate.

5. The slope protection structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The energy supply components in this stage include: a central control frame, an electric retractor, a nail lock box, an energy supply tube, a guide column, a conduction rod, an extrusion rod, an energy transmission piston, a pressure push control unit, a diagonal support tube, a positioning piston and a locking nail. The central control frame is arranged on the inner side of the slope protection base and is connected to the slope protection base through the electric retractor. Nail lock boxes fixedly connected to the slope protection base are arranged on both sides of the central control frame. A number of inclined diagonal support tubes are fixedly connected to the box wall at the bottom end of the nail lock box. A positioning piston is slidably connected to the inner side of the diagonal support tube. A spring is fixedly connected between the top end of the positioning piston and the diagonal support tube, and a locking nail is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end. The nail lock box is connected to the central control frame. A plurality of energy supply tubes fixedly connected to the nail lock box are arranged in the middle, an energy transmission piston is slidingly connected to the inner side of the energy supply tube, a guide control column is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the energy transmission piston close to the central control frame, positioning guide blocks are slidingly connected in the column walls on both sides of the guide control column, the positioning guide blocks are fixedly connected to the energy supply tube, an extrusion rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the other end of the guide control column, a conduction rod is slidingly connected to the outer side of the other end of the extrusion rod, the other end of the conduction rod is rotatably connected to the central control frame, a spring is fixedly connected between the conduction rod and the extrusion rod, and a pressure push control component is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the central control frame, and the pressure push control component is arranged opposite to the pipe mouth of the input end of the trigger catheter on the same side.

6. The slope protection structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The recovery spraying unit includes: a water storage chamber, a water pump, a water pipe, a diversion conduit, a support pipe, a spray box and a coordinated swing assembly. The water storage chamber is arranged on the inner side of the slope protection base and is connected to the liquid delivery pipe. A water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the water storage chamber. The output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the diversion conduit arranged on the inner side of the slope protection base through the water pipe. A support pipe rotatably connected to the diversion conduit is arranged on the outer side of each planting cavity. The support pipe is rotatably connected to the slope protection base, and a spray box is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end. A plurality of spray pipes are fixedly connected to the box wall on one side of the spray box close to the planting cavity. The support pipe is also connected to the drive control column through the coordinated swing assembly, and is used to cooperate with the drive control column to realize the synchronous reciprocating swing of each support pipe.

7. The slope protection structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cooperative compound swing assembly includes: a cooperative rod, a reciprocating gear, a cooperative gear rack, a return frame and an oriented plate. The cooperative rod is rotatably connected and arranged on the inner side of the slope protection base, and is connected to the drive control column through an energy guide. The outer side of the cooperative rod is fixedly connected with a reciprocating gear, and the outer side of the reciprocating gear is meshingly connected with a cooperative gear rack. The cooperative gear rack is fixedly connected to the return frame arranged on the inner side of the slope protection base, and the frame wall of the return frame is fixedly connected to the oriented plate fixedly connected to the inner side of the slope protection base. A control rack is fixedly connected to the outer side of the frame wall of the return frame away from the cooperative gear rack. The control gear is meshingly connected to the control gear fixedly connected to the outer side of the support pipe, so as to cooperate with the reciprocating motion of the return frame to realize the swing spraying of the spray box.

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