New energy type green building wall material and building wall

Abstract

The invention relates to a new energy type green building wall material and a building wall, and relates to the technical field of new energy type green building wall materials, the new energy type green building wall material comprises a power generation layer, a supporting layer, a heat preservation layer, a light transmitting layer and an insect prevention layer; the supporting layer comprises a frame, a mounting hole is formed in the middle of the frame, and the frame is made of a steel structure material or a poured concrete material; the power generation layer comprises a photovoltaic panel rotationally arranged on the frame, a light-emitting part is arranged on the inner side of the photovoltaic panel, and an adjusting part for adjusting the rotating angle of the photovoltaic panel is further arranged on the frame; the heat preservation layer comprises a heat preservation cotton plate arranged on the frame in a wrapping mode. The light-transmitting layer comprises a glass plate rotationally arranged on the frame, the glass plate is in a double-layer glass composite form, and a shading assembly is arranged on the glass plate and used for adjusting the light-transmitting performance of the glass plate and the shading area. The wall has the advantages that the functionality of the wall can be improved conveniently, and the normal light transmission performance of the wall can be adjusted while the efficient energy utilization efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of new energy green wall materials, and in particular to a new energy green building wall material and a building wall. Background Art

[0002] Green buildings are high-quality buildings that save resources, protect the environment, reduce pollution, provide people with healthy, applicable and efficient use space, and maximize the harmonious coexistence of people and nature throughout their entire life cycle. In the current era of global energy shortage and increasing attention to environmentally friendly and energy-saving materials, multifunctional and adjustable environmentally friendly green building materials have become a development trend in the field of building materials.

[0003] A Chinese patent document with publication number CN219654002U discloses a new energy green building wall including an exterior wall, a window is provided on the exterior wall, a groove is provided on the side wall of the exterior wall, the groove is located below the window, a fixing rod is provided on the groove, two rotating seats are movably mounted on the fixing rod, the two rotating seats are movably mounted on the fixing rod, a mounting plate is provided on the two rotating seats, a photovoltaic panel is provided on the mounting plate, a sliding groove is provided on the mounting plate, a moving component is provided on the sliding groove, a scraper is provided on the moving component, a scraper strip is provided on the scraper, and the scraper strip is movably fitted on the photovoltaic panel.

[0004] With regard to the above-mentioned related technologies, by rotating the photovoltaic panel at the window, the window is combined with the photovoltaic panel to improve the efficiency of the wall in utilizing solar energy, thereby facilitating the power supply to the building and saving energy. However, during use, since the photovoltaic panel is opaque, when the photovoltaic panel is combined with the window, the indoor light can only be adjusted by adjusting the rotation angle of the photovoltaic panel. When the angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted, the light intensity received by the photovoltaic panel changes accordingly, thereby affecting the energy utilization efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, so this needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to improve the functionality of the wall, while achieving efficient energy utilization efficiency of photovoltaic panels, the normal light transmittance adjustment of the wall is achieved, the present application provides a new energy green building wall material and building wall.

[0006] The present application provides a new energy green building wall material and a building wall adopting the following technical solutions: A new energy green building wall material and a building wall, comprising a power generation layer, a support layer, a heat preservation layer, a light-transmitting layer and an insect-proof layer; The support layer includes a fixed frame, a mounting hole is opened in the middle of the frame, and the frame is made of steel structure material or cast concrete material; The power generation layer includes a photovoltaic panel rotatably arranged on the frame, a light emitting member is arranged on the inner side of the photovoltaic panel, and an adjusting member for adjusting the rotation angle of the photovoltaic panel is also arranged on the frame; The thermal insulation layer comprises a thermal insulation cotton board wrapped around the frame; The light-transmitting layer comprises a glass plate rotatably arranged on the frame, the glass plate is in the form of a double-layer glass composite, and a shading component is arranged on the glass plate, and the shading component is used to adjust the light transmittance and shading area of ​​the glass plate.

[0007] The insect-proof layer comprises a filter screen slidably arranged on the frame, and the frame is provided with a storage component for storing the filter screen and a fixing component for fixing the position of the filter screen.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, as a new energy green wall material, the support layer provided improves the overall stability when used as a wall material for support, and at the same time, the thermal insulation cotton board coated on the support layer improves the thermal insulation performance when used as a building wall, thereby further improving the energy utilization rate of new energy buildings.

[0009] The photovoltaic panels generate electricity when the daytime light intensity is sufficient, and the adjusting parts are used to rotate and adjust the rotation angle of the photovoltaic panels, so that the angle of the photovoltaic panels can be adjusted during the day, so that the photovoltaic panels can maintain full contact with the light, thereby maintaining the photovoltaic panels to achieve the best utilization of solar energy in the current time period, thereby facilitating the provision of kinetic energy for the adjustment of the building and the photovoltaic panels, improving energy utilization, and saving energy loss in the building.

[0010] By setting up a double-layer glass composite glass plate, the thermal insulation performance of the wall material is further improved, the heat exchange between indoor and outdoor is reduced, and the sound insulation performance of the wall material is improved. When the photovoltaic panel adjusts the rotation angle according to the daytime light intensity, the light transmittance of the glass plate is adjusted by the set shading component. When the photovoltaic panel needs to generate electricity efficiently and the glass plate needs to provide stable shading to ensure indoor privacy, the photovoltaic panel rotates and adjusts according to the external light intensity, and the shading component adjusts the shading area of ​​the glass plate, so that the room maintains stable shading.

[0011] At the same time, when the outdoor light is not good and the indoor light needs to be kept uniform and sufficient, the indoor lighting is realized by emitting light through the light-emitting parts arranged on the back of the photovoltaic panel.

[0012] By integrating the light-emitting components with the power generation layer, when photovoltaic power generation is not required at night, the light-emitting components will emit light, thereby achieving an advertising effect and improving the overall aesthetics of the building.

[0013] By using the storage component and filter, when it is necessary to maintain the air permeability of the room, the filter can be sealed against the installation hole by adjusting the storage component, which not only achieves the air permeability of the room, but also achieves the effect of preventing insects and dust. The filter can be stably dustproofed by the setting fixing component, and the filter can be stably stored by the setting storage component, thereby ensuring the aesthetics of the building materials during daily use.

[0014] Optionally, the adjusting member includes a rotating screw rotatably arranged in the frame, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the back side of the photovoltaic panel, a rotating block is threadedly mounted on the rotating screw, and the end of the rotating rod away from the measured photovoltaic panel is rotatably connected to the rotating block. A power member for rotationally driving the rotating screw is also provided in the frame, and a light sensor is provided on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the light sensor is electrically connected to the power member.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the daytime light intensity is sufficient, the light sensor is used to determine whether the current light intensity is optimal, so that the angle of the photovoltaic panel can be adaptively adjusted. When the rotation angle of the photovoltaic panel needs to be adjusted, the power part drives the rotating screw to rotate, and the rotating screw rotates, thereby driving the rotating block to rise and fall on the rotating screw, and the lifting and lowering drives the rotating rod to rotate, thereby adjusting the opening and closing angle of the photovoltaic panel to achieve the opening and closing of the photovoltaic panel.

[0016] Optionally, the shading assembly includes a sand collecting box arranged on the frame and an adjusting rod slidably arranged in the glass plate, the adjusting rod slides along the height direction of the glass plate, and a connecting hole is opened on the bottom side of the sand collecting box, the connecting hole is connected with the inner cavity of the glass plate, and the adjusting rod is movably fitted with the bottom side of the sand collecting box to movably block the connecting hole, and the frame is also provided with a sliding part for sliding adjustment of the adjusting rod and a breathable part for rotation adjustment of the glass plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, a sand collecting box and an adjusting rod are set, and the adjusting rod blocks the bottom of the sand collecting box when light is normally transmitted. When shading is not required, the adjusting rod slides to the topmost position to block the sand collecting box. At this time, the sand in the sand collecting box is not easy to fall, thereby achieving stable light transmission of the glass plate. At the same time, when shading is required, the position of the adjusting rod is slidably adjusted by the set sliding member, thereby achieving adjustment of the shading area of ​​the glass plate and adjusting the light transmission of the glass plate.

[0018] At the same time, under specific needs, when the glass plate needs to be partially light-transmitting while ensuring indoor privacy, the height of the sliding adjustment rod is changed to adjust the light-transmitting part of the glass plate, thereby achieving the glass plate that is both light-transmitting and meets privacy requirements. At the same time, in some environments, it is necessary to adjust the lighting of some areas, that is, it is necessary to adjust the light transmittance of a single piece of glass. If curtains are set, it is not easy to adjust the light transmittance of a single piece of glass. The form of adding blinds to the glass plate can indeed achieve the adjustment of the light transmittance of a single piece of glass. However, since the glass plate needs to be rotated and adjusted, the adjustment of the blinds will be limited during the rotation and adjustment of the glass plate, and the blinds are also not easy to adjust the size of the shading area of ​​the glass plate. By adopting the sandbox form of the present application, when the light transmittance of a single piece of glass needs to be adjusted, the technician adjusts the sliding of the adjustment rod inside the single glass plate to adjust the light transmittance of a single piece of glass, thereby adjusting the light transmittance of a single area for special circumstances.

[0019] Optionally, the air permeable member includes a co-moving gear arranged at the rotating shaft of the glass plate and a driving gear arranged at the output end of the power member, the driving gear is movably engaged with the co-moving gear, and the glass plate is also provided with a driving member for driving and adjusting the co-moving gear.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when ventilation is required, the driving member is provided to drive the co-moving gear on the glass plate shaft to slide to a position meshing with the driving gear, so that when the power member drives the photovoltaic panel to rotate outward, the power member drives the driving gear at the output end to rotate, and the driving gear drives the meshing co-moving gear to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation drive of the glass plate. The photovoltaic panel and the glass plate are synchronously driven in rotation by a power member, so that the photovoltaic panel and the glass plate are opened synchronously to realize indoor ventilation.

[0021] When ventilation is not required, the driving member is used to drive the moving gear to slide to a position separated from the driving gear. At this time, the power member drives the photovoltaic panel to rotate, and the glass plate always keeps the installation hole closed, so that the wall is light-permeable but not air-permeable.

[0022] At the same time, when the photovoltaic panel is needed to generate electricity but no light is needed, the moving gear also slides to a position separated from the driving gear. The photovoltaic panel rotates to a position with optimal light intensity to generate electricity. The glass plate always keeps the installation hole blocked. The light transmittance of the glass plate is adjusted by sliding the adjustment rod, thereby achieving normal power generation of the wall while maintaining normal privacy performance of the wall.

[0023] Optionally, the sliding member includes a sliding block slidably arranged on the side of the glass plate, an adsorption block is provided on the end side of the adjusting rod, the sliding block is magnetically connected to the adsorption block, and the side of the glass plate is rotatably connected to a sliding screw, the sliding block is threaded on the sliding screw, and the frame is also provided with any member for driving the sliding screw to rotate when the glass plate is rotated to any angle.

[0024] By adopting the above technical scheme, any set part drives the sliding screw to rotate, and the sliding screw rotates, thereby driving the sliding block to slide and rise and fall on the sliding screw. Since the sliding block is magnetically connected to the adsorption block, the adjustment rod is lifted and lowered under the action of the magnet during the lifting of the sliding block. Through this arrangement, there is no need to make grooves on the glass plate to solve the problem of sand leakage in the sandbox. At the same time, by setting the sliding block, the adjustment rod is not easy to deviate during the sliding process, thereby achieving stable adjustment of the adjustment rod.

[0025] At the same time, since the glass plate can be rotatably arranged on the frame, during the rotation of the glass plate, any part can realize the rotation adjustment of the sliding screw, so that the light transmittance and the shading area can be adjusted regardless of whether the glass plate needs to be breathable.

[0026] Optionally, the arbitrary component includes a driving motor arranged on the frame, the output end of the driving motor and the end side of the sliding screw are fixedly connected with a rotating disk, a plurality of limiting holes are opened on the rotating disk, the plurality of limiting holes are evenly spaced along the circumference direction of the rotating disk, and limiting rods are slidably and rotatably arranged in the limiting holes, the limiting rods are rotatably connected with a rotating rod, a plurality of the rotating rods are provided with mounting disks, the rotating rods are slidably and rotatably arranged on the mounting disk, and the rotating rods close to each other on two mounting disks are rotatably connected.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, when the glass plate rotates to the point where the driving motor and the sliding screw are not coaxial, since the limit rod is rotatably connected to the rotating rod, the rotating disk is driven to rotate during the rotation of the driving motor. At this time, the multiple limit rods set at this time rotate, driving the rotating rod rotatably connected to the limit rod to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation drive of the sliding screw.

[0028] Optionally, the storage member includes a storage rod rotatably disposed in the frame, the filter is movably mounted around the storage rod, an elastic return member is provided at the rotating shaft of the storage rod, and the fixing member includes a first magnetic member disposed on the frame, a second magnetic member is provided on the end side of the filter, and the first magnetic member is magnetically connected to the second magnetic member.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, when ventilation is needed, the photovoltaic panel and the glass panel are both rotated outward. At this time, the technician pulls the filter to make the first magnetic component and the second magnetic component magnetically attracted to each other, thereby achieving stable insect protection of the filter at the installation hole.

[0030] Optionally, a mounting groove is formed on one side of the frame along the height direction, and a mounting block is formed on the other side of the frame. The mounting block is movably inserted into the mounting groove and the mounting block is slidably adapted to the mounting groove.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, by opening mounting holes on the sides of the frame and setting mounting blocks on the sides, it is convenient to splice new energy wall materials during subsequent wall construction, thereby facilitating the efficiency and stability of subsequent wall construction.

[0032] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. By rotating the photovoltaic panels, glass panels, sand collecting boxes and adjustment rods set in the glass panels, when power generation is required, the photovoltaic panels are controlled to rotate to a suitable position, thereby achieving efficient power generation. When shading is required during power generation, the adjustment rod slides in the glass rod to adjust the shading property of the glass panel. When ventilation is required, the photovoltaic panels and the glass panels are rotated outward to achieve normal ventilation of the wall. 2. The adsorption block is arranged on the end of the adjusting rod and the sliding block is arranged for sliding. The sliding block and the adsorption block are connected by magnetic attraction. When the sliding block is driven to slide, the adsorption block is driven to slide by the sliding block, thereby driving the adjusting rod to slide in the inner cavity of the glass plate, thereby adjusting the shading area of ​​the glass plate; 3. By setting the rotating disk, mounting disk, rotating rod and limiting rod, when the glass plate rotates according to the requirements of indoor air permeability, the sliding screw can be driven to rotate, so as to change the shading performance of the glass plate at any angle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a new energy green building wall material according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the frame, the adjustment part, and the breathable part; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of photovoltaic panels, frames, and glass panels of a single building wall material; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local connection structure of part A; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of any parts; Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the filter; Figure 7 It is an overall schematic diagram of a new energy green building.

[0034] Figure numerals: 1, frame; 11, mounting hole; 2, power generation layer; 21, photovoltaic panel; 22, light-emitting member; 23, adjusting member; 231, rotating screw; 232, rotating rod; 233, rotating block; 234, power member; 235, light sensor; 3, thermal insulation layer; 31, thermal insulation cotton board; 4, light-transmitting layer; 41, glass plate; 42, cavity; 5, insect-proof layer; 51, filter screen; 52, storage member; 521, storage rod; 53, fixing member; 531 , first magnetic member; 532, second magnetic member; 6, shading component; 61, sand collecting box; 62, connecting hole; 63, adjusting rod; 64, sliding member; 641, sliding block; 642, adsorption block; 643, sliding screw; 65, breathable member; 651, synchronous gear; 652, driving gear; 653, power motor; 66, arbitrary member; 661, driving motor; 662, rotating disk; 663, limiting rod; 664, mounting disk; 665, rotating rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following is combined with Figure 1-7 This application is described in further detail.

[0036] The embodiment of the present application discloses a new energy green building wall material and a building wall. The new energy green building wall material in the present application is newly defined as an innovative building material that inherits modern high technology and environmental protection concepts, and aims to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction, intelligent management and significant improvement of living comfort of buildings through multifunctional integrated design. This material can not only meet the basic needs of traditional wall materials such as weighing, sound insulation, and fire prevention, but also innovatively integrates power generation, light emission, high-efficiency heat preservation, intelligent light transmission adjustment, intelligent opening and closing, automatic temperature adjustment, natural insect prevention, intelligent opening and closing and other functions on this basis, and comprehensively promotes the development of green buildings in a more intelligent and sustainable direction.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 A new energy green building wall material includes a supporting layer, a power generation layer 2 arranged on the supporting layer, a heat preservation layer 3 arranged on the supporting layer, a light-transmitting layer 4 arranged on the supporting layer, and an insect-proof layer 5. The supporting layer is a fixedly formed frame 1. The material of the frame 1 here can be a cast concrete frame 1, or an integrally welded steel structure frame 1. The material of the frame 1 is adaptively adjusted according to actual conditions. An installation hole 11 is opened on the frame 1, and the frame 1 is covered with a heat preservation cotton board 31 to improve the heat preservation performance of the entire frame 1.

[0038] At the same time, the power generation layer 2, the light-transmitting layer 4, and the insect-proof layer 5 are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside along the thickness direction of the frame 1. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The power generation layer 2 includes a photovoltaic panel 21 rotatably arranged on the frame 1, and each frame 1 has two mounting holes 11 arranged horizontally side by side. Each photovoltaic panel 21 movably blocks the two mounting holes 11. A light-emitting member 22 is provided on the back side of the photovoltaic panel 21. The frame 1 is also provided with an adjusting member 23 for adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel 21.

[0039] By setting the light-emitting element 22, when the outdoor light is poor and the indoor light needs to be kept uniform and sufficient, the light-emitting element 22 set on the back of the photovoltaic panel 21 can be used to illuminate the room. Here, the light-emitting element 22 is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel 21, thereby achieving energy saving.

[0040] At the same time, the light-transmitting layer 4 includes a glass plate 41 rotatably embedded in the mounting hole 11. The glass plates 41 are all in the form of double-layer glass composites, which improve the thermal insulation performance of the wall material, reduce the heat exchange between indoor and outdoor, and improve the sound insulation performance of the wall material. A cavity 42 is provided in the middle of the glass plate 41, and a shading component 6 is also provided on the glass plate 41 to adjust the light transmittance and shading area of ​​the glass plate 41.

[0041] The insect-proof layer 5 includes a filter 51 slidably disposed on the frame 1 . The filter 51 is made of a soft and storable material. The frame 1 is provided with a storage member 52 for storing the filter 51 and a fixing member 53 for fixing the position of the filter 51 .

[0042] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 and Figure 2 A mounting cavity 42 is provided on the frame 1 in the middle of the two mounting holes 11, and the adjusting member 23 includes a rotating screw 231 rotatably arranged in the mounting cavity 42. A rotating rod 232 is rotatably connected to the back side of the photovoltaic panel 21, and the rotating axis of the rotating rod 232 is horizontal and perpendicular to the length direction of the rotating rod 232 itself. A rotating block 233 is threadedly assembled on the rotating screw 231, and the end of the rotating rod 232 away from the photovoltaic panel 21 is rotatably connected to the rotating block 233, and a power member 234 for driving the rotating screw 231 to rotate is also provided on the frame 1. In this application, the power member 234 is a servo motor.

[0043] A light sensor 235 is provided on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 21, and the light sensor 235 is electrically connected to the servo motor. The light sensor 235 is used to detect the intensity of light received by the photovoltaic panel 21. The servo motor controls the rotation of the screw rod 231 through the signal transmitted by the light sensor 235, thereby adjusting the rotation angle of the photovoltaic panel 21, so that the photovoltaic panel 21 always rotates to the best position to receive light. At the same time, in this application, for stability considerations, the maximum rotation angle of the photovoltaic panel 21 is 90 degrees.

[0044] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The shading component 6 includes a sand collecting box 61 arranged on the frame 1 and an adjusting rod 63 slidably arranged in the cavity 42. A connecting hole 62 is opened on the bottom side of the sand collecting box 61. Fine sand after surface treatment and polishing is stored in the sand collecting box 61. The diameter of the fine sand is between 0.075mm-0.1mm, and the connecting hole 62 on the bottom side of the sand collecting box 61 is connected with the cavity 42. The sliding direction of the adjusting rod 63 is consistent with the height direction of the frame 1, and a sliding member 64 for slidingly adjusting the adjusting rod 63 is also provided on the glass plate 41.

[0045] The sliding member 64 includes a sliding block 641 slidably arranged on the side of the glass plate 41, and both ends of the adjusting rod 63 are fixedly connected with an adsorption block 642, the adsorption block 642 is in contact with the side of the cavity 42, the adsorption block 642 is magnetically connected to the sliding block 641, and the side of the glass is rotatably connected with a sliding screw 643, and the rotation axis of the sliding screw 643 is consistent with the length direction of the glass plate 41, the sliding block 641 is threadedly assembled on the sliding screw 643, and the frame 1 is also provided with an arbitrary member 66 for driving the sliding screw 643 to rotate.

[0046] When used as a wall material, not only the energy-saving degree of the wall material is considered, but also the light transmittance and air permeability of the entire wall need to be considered. Therefore, the glass plate 41 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1, and the frame 1 is also provided with an air-permeable member 65 for driving the glass plate 41 to rotate. The air-permeable member 65 includes a co-moving gear 651 slidably arranged on the rotating shaft of the glass plate 41 and a driving gear 652 arranged on the output end of the power motor 653. The co-moving gear 651 is movably meshed with the driving gear 652, and the frame 1 is also provided with a driving member for driving the co-moving gear 651 to slide. In this application, the driving member is in the form of a small hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the end face of the co-moving gear 651, and the sliding direction of the co-moving gear 651 is consistent with the length direction of the rotating shaft of the glass plate 41.

[0047] Therefore, when it is necessary to realize energy saving of building materials, the power motor 653 drives the photovoltaic panel 21 to rotate and turn on through the signal of the light sensor 235, so that the photovoltaic panel 21 rotates outward to realize stable power generation; When it is necessary to achieve light transmittance of the building material, the hydraulic cylinder drives the co-moving gear 651 to slide in the direction of the driving gear 652, so that the driving gear 652 is meshed with the co-moving gear 651. At this time, the power motor 653 rotates, driving the rotating screw 231 to rotate, while the driving gear 652 drives the co-moving gear 651 to rotate, thereby achieving the opening of the glass plate 41 and achieving the light transmittance of the building material.

[0048] When it is necessary to achieve shading of building materials, there are two situations. The first situation is when only shading is needed without energy saving. In this case, it is sufficient to ensure that the photovoltaic panel 21 and the glass plate 41 block the position of the mounting hole 11. When it is necessary to achieve power generation and shading at the same time, the photovoltaic panel 21 rotates toward the outside. At the same time, the sliding screw 643 is driven to rotate by any part 66 to drive the sliding block 641. The sliding block 641 drives the adjustment block to slide, thereby driving the adjustment rod 63 to slide, so that the fine sand in the sand collecting box 61 falls onto the adjustment rod 63 under the action of gravity, so that the area above the adjustment rod 63 is opaque, and the glass plate 41 is shading, while the area below the adjustment rod 63 is translucent, so that it is convenient to adjust the shading area and light transmittance of the glass plate 41 according to actual privacy needs.

[0049] It should also be noted that the sandbox 61 in the present application may also be filled with other opaque lightweight materials, such as tuff fragments with a diameter of less than 0.2 mm, lightweight ceramic fragments, artificial foam plastic fragments, etc. The present application uses fine sand because light falling on the surface of the fine sand will produce diffuse reflection, thereby having a better isolation effect on the light. At the same time, the thermal expansion and contraction phenomenon of fine sand is less obvious than that of other materials, thereby ensuring the stability of shading. At the same time, fine sand is convenient for grinding and polishing the surface, and it is not easy to scratch the inner side of the glass plate 41 after long-term use, thereby ensuring the light transmittance of the glass plate 41.

[0050] When the glass plate 41 rotates, a gap will be generated between the glass plate 41 and the frame 1. At this time, considering the problem of driving the sliding screw 643 to rotate, if the power source is directly set on the glass plate 41, it is necessary to leave a thicker space on the side of the glass plate 41, which affects the light transmittance of the building material. If the power source is set on the frame 1, the axis of the output end of the power source and the axis of the sliding screw 643 will be misaligned. In actual usage scenarios, the user needs to ensure partial light transmittance of the glass plate 41 while requiring ventilation. Therefore, it is necessary to be able to adjust the shading area of ​​the glass plate 41 while the glass plate 41 is rotated to the outside.

[0051] Therefore, refer to Figure 5The arbitrary member 66 includes a driving motor 661 fixed on the frame 1, and the driving motor 661 is arranged vertically. The output end of the driving motor 661 and the end side of the sliding screw 643 are coaxially fixedly connected with a rotating disk 662. The rotating disk 662 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, and the plurality of limiting holes are evenly spaced and arranged along the circumference direction of the rotating disk 662. A limiting rod 663 is slidably penetrated in each limiting hole, and the limiting rod 663 can rotate relative to the limiting hole, and the limiting rod 663 on the driving motor 661 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 662. 63 and the end of the limit rod 663 on the sliding screw 643 that is close to each other are rotatably connected with a rotating rod 665, the number of rotating rods 665 is consistent with the number of limit rods 663 and corresponds one to one, and a mounting plate 664 is provided on the rotating rod 665 corresponding to the driving motor 661, and the multiple rotating rods 665 on the driving motor 661 correspond to one mounting plate 664, and the multiple rotating rods 665 on the sliding screw 643 correspond to one mounting plate 664, and a connecting rod is coaxially fixedly connected between the two mounting plates 664.

[0052] When the driving motor 661 rotates and drives a rotating disk 662 to rotate, the limiting rod 663 on the rotating disk 662 rotates, driving the rotating rod 665 rotatably connected to the limiting rod 663 to rotate, and the rotating rod 665 drives the mounting disk 664 to rotate, and under the action of the connecting rod, drives another mounting disk 664 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation drive of the sliding screw rod 643. When the sliding screw rod 643 rotates, it drives the sliding block 641 to move on the sliding screw rod 643, thereby realizing the sliding of the adjustment rod 63, and realizing the adjustment of the shading area of ​​the glass plate 41.

[0053] Under specific requirements, when the glass plate 41 needs to be partially light-transmitting while ensuring indoor privacy, the height of the sliding adjustment rod 63 is changed to adjust the light-transmitting part of the glass plate 41, so that the glass plate 41 can be both light-transmitting and meet privacy requirements. At the same time, in some environments, it is necessary to adjust the lighting of some areas, that is, it is necessary to adjust the light transmittance of a single piece of glass. If curtains are set, it is not easy to adjust the light transmittance of a single piece of glass. The form of adding blinds in the glass plate 41 can indeed achieve the adjustment of the light transmittance of a single piece of glass. However, since the glass plate 41 needs to be rotated and adjusted, the adjustment of the blinds will be limited during the rotation and adjustment of the glass plate 41, and the blinds are not easy to adjust the size of the shading area of ​​the glass plate 41. By adopting the form of the sand box 61 of the present application, when it is necessary to adjust the light transmittance of a single piece of glass, the technician adjusts the sliding of the adjustment rod 63 inside the single glass plate 41 to adjust the light transmittance of a single piece of glass, so as to adjust the light transmittance of a single area for special circumstances.

[0054] It should be additionally explained that a separate power source is provided for controlling the adjustment rod 63 in each glass plate 41, so that the power source of a single glass plate 41 can be controlled through various control platforms or mobile devices in the future, thereby achieving shading adjustment of each glass plate 41. In some art studios, museums and other scenes with special light requirements, by controlling the light transmittance of each glass plate 41 and adjusting the shading area, the entire building wall material can achieve better aesthetics and artistic effects.

[0055] At the same time, when the technician realizes ventilation by rotating the glass plate 41 and the photovoltaic panel 21 to the outside, it is necessary to realize indoor insect prevention at this time. Therefore, referring to Figure 6, the storage component 52 includes a storage rod 521 rotatably set in the frame 1, and the filter 51 is rotatably wound around the storage rod 521, and a torsion spring is fixed at the rotating shaft of the storage rod 521. A first magnetic component 531 is provided at one end of the filter 51, and a second magnetic component 532 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the mounting hole 11 of the frame 1. The first magnetic component 531 is magnetically connected with the second magnetic component 532. When ventilation is needed, the photovoltaic panel 21 and the glass plate 41 are both rotated outward. At this time, the technician pulls the filter 51 to make the first magnetic component 531 and the second magnetic component 532 magnetically attracted to each other, thereby realizing stable insect prevention of the filter 51 at the mounting hole 11.

[0056] At the same time, the frame 1 is also provided with a temperature and humidity detection module and an environmental warning module. The temperature and humidity detection module is used to monitor the temperature and humidity of the indoor and outdoor environments. When it is detected that the indoor and outdoor temperatures differ greatly and it is necessary to ensure the indoor temperature is appropriate, the electrical signal of the temperature and humidity monitoring module is transmitted to the drive motor 661 to control the glass plate 41 to rotate into the mounting hole 11 to achieve constant temperature of the indoor temperature. When the temperature and humidity monitoring module detects that the indoor humidity is high and ventilation is required, the electrical signal of the temperature and humidity monitoring module is transmitted to the drive motor 661, which controls the glass plate 41 to rotate into the mounting hole 11, thereby achieving indoor ventilation and dehumidification to ensure that the indoor humidity is appropriate.

[0057] The environmental warning module is used to monitor the air quality of indoor and outdoor environments. When it is detected that the air quality of the outdoor environment is poor, the electrical signal of the environmental warning module is transmitted to the drive motor 661, so that the control glass plate 41 rotates into the mounting hole 11, thereby isolating the indoor and outdoor air to ensure the indoor air quality.

[0058] When it is monitored that the indoor air quality is worse than the outdoor air quality, the electrical signal of the environmental warning module is also transmitted to the drive motor 661, so that the control glass plate 41 is rotated to open the mounting hole 11, thereby realizing the circulation of indoor and outdoor air, so as to ensure the exchange of indoor air and outdoor air and improve the indoor air quality.

[0059] Reference Figure 7 The present application also provides a new energy green building wall, which is spliced ​​by new energy green building wall materials. An installation groove is opened on one side of each frame 1, and an installation block is provided on the other side of the frame 1. The installation blocks of adjacent new energy green building wall materials are slidably adapted to the installation grooves. The installation blocks are in the form of dovetail blocks, and the installation grooves are in the form of dovetail grooves. When splicing the wall, the technicians will splice the formed and installed new energy building wall materials together.

[0060] The implementation principle of a new energy green building wall material and a building wall in an embodiment of the present application is: when energy-saving power generation is required, the power motor 653 is rotated to drive the rotating screw 231 to rotate, and the rotating screw 231 rotates, thereby driving the rotating block 233 to rise and fall on the rotating screw 231, and the rotation and lifting drive the rotating rod 232 to rotate, thereby adjusting the opening and closing angle of the photovoltaic panel 21 to achieve the opening and closing of the photovoltaic panel 21.

[0061] When normal light is transmitted, the bottom of the sand collecting box 61 is blocked. When shading is not needed, the adjusting rod 63 slides to the top position to block the sand collecting box 61. At this time, the sand in the sand collecting box 61 is not easy to fall, thereby achieving stable light transmission of the glass plate 41. At the same time, when shading is needed, the position of the adjusting rod 63 is slidably adjusted by the set sliding member 64, so as to adjust the shading area of ​​the glass plate 41 and adjust the light transmission of the glass plate 41.

[0062] Under specific requirements, when the glass plate 41 needs to be partially light-transmitting while ensuring indoor privacy, the light-transmitting part of the glass plate 41 can be adjusted by changing the height of the sliding adjustment rod 63, thereby achieving the glass plate 41 being both light-transmitting and meeting privacy requirements.

[0063] When the photovoltaic panel 21 is needed to generate electricity without light transmission, the movable gear 651 also slides to a position separated from the driving gear 652. The photovoltaic panel 21 rotates to a position with optimal light intensity to generate electricity. The glass plate 41 always keeps the mounting hole 11 blocked. The light transmittance of the glass plate 41 is adjusted by sliding the adjustment rod 63, thereby achieving normal power generation of the wall while maintaining normal privacy performance of the wall.

[0064] When ventilation is required, the driving member is provided to drive the co-moving gear 651 on the rotating shaft of the glass plate 41 to slide to a position meshing with the driving gear 652, so that when the power member 234 drives the photovoltaic panel 21 to rotate outward, the power member 234 drives the driving gear 652 at the output end to rotate, and the driving gear 652 drives the meshing co-moving gear 651 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation drive of the glass plate 41. The photovoltaic panel 21 and the glass plate 41 are synchronously driven to rotate through a power member 234, so that the photovoltaic panel 21 and the glass plate 41 are opened synchronously to realize indoor ventilation.

[0065] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A new energy green building wall material, characterized by: It comprises a power generation layer (2), a support layer, a heat insulation layer (3), a light-transmitting layer (4) and an insect-proof layer (5); The support layer comprises a fixedly formed frame (1), a mounting hole (11) is provided in the middle of the frame (1), and the frame (1) is made of a steel structure material or a cast concrete material; The power generation layer (2) comprises a photovoltaic panel (21) rotatably arranged on the frame (1); a light emitting component (22) is provided on the inner side of the photovoltaic panel (21); the light emitting component (22) is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel (21); the light emitting component (22) is a lamp bead embedded in the power generation layer (2); and the frame (1) is also provided with an adjusting component (23) for adjusting the rotation angle of the photovoltaic panel (21); The thermal insulation layer (3) comprises a thermal insulation cotton board (31) wrapped around the frame (1); The light-transmitting layer (4) comprises a glass plate (41) rotatably arranged on the frame (1); the glass plate (41) is in the form of a double-layer glass composite, and a shading component (6) is provided on the glass plate (41); the shading component (6) is used to adjust the light transmittance and shading area of ​​the glass plate (41); The insect-proof layer (5) comprises a filter screen (51) slidably arranged on the frame (1), and the frame (1) is provided with a storage component (52) for storing the filter screen (51) and a fixing component (53) for fixing the position of the filter screen (51).

2. The new energy green building wall material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting member (23) comprises a rotating screw (231) rotatably arranged in the frame (1); a rotating rod (232) is rotatably connected to the back side of the photovoltaic panel (21); a rotating block (233) is threadedly mounted on the rotating screw (231); an end of the rotating rod (232) away from the photovoltaic panel (21) to be measured is rotatably connected to the rotating block (233); a power member (234) for driving the rotating screw (231) to rotate is also provided in the frame (1); and a light sensor (235) is provided on the surface of the photovoltaic panel (21); the light sensor (235) is electrically connected to the power member (234).

3. The new energy green building wall material according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shading assembly (6) comprises a sand collecting box (61) arranged on the frame (1) and an adjusting rod (63) slidably arranged in the glass plate (41), the adjusting rod (63) sliding along the height direction of the glass plate (41), and a connecting hole (62) is opened on the bottom side of the sand collecting box (61), the connecting hole (62) is connected to the inner cavity of the glass plate (41), and the adjusting rod (63) is movably fitted with the bottom side of the sand collecting box (61) to movably block the connecting hole (62), and the frame (1) is also provided with a sliding member (64) for slidingly adjusting the adjusting rod (63) and a ventilating member (65) for rotationally adjusting the glass plate (41).

4. The new energy green building wall material according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air permeable member (65) comprises a co-moving gear (651) provided at the rotating shaft of the glass plate (41) and a driving gear (652) provided at the output end of the power member (234); the driving gear (652) is movably meshed with the co-moving gear (651); and a driving member for driving and adjusting the co-moving gear (651) is also provided on the glass plate (41).

5. The new energy green building wall material according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding member (64) comprises a sliding block (641) slidably arranged on the side of the glass plate (41); an adsorption block (642) is arranged on the end side of the adjusting rod (63); the sliding block (641) is magnetically connected to the adsorption block (642); and the side of the glass plate (41) is rotatably connected to a sliding screw (643); the sliding block (641) is threadedly arranged on the sliding screw (643); and the frame (1) is further provided with an arbitrary member (66) for driving the sliding screw (643) to rotate when the glass plate (41) is rotated to any angle.

6. The new energy green building wall material according to claim 5, characterized in that: The arbitrary member (66) comprises a driving motor (661) arranged on the frame (1), the output end of the driving motor (661) and the end side of the sliding screw rod (643) are fixedly connected with a rotating disk (662), the rotating disk (662) is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, the plurality of limiting holes are evenly spaced along the circumference direction of the rotating disk (662), and limiting rods (663) are slidably and rotatably arranged in the limiting holes, the limiting rods (663) are rotatably connected with rotating rods, a plurality of rotating rods are provided with mounting disks (664), the rotating rods are slidably and rotatably arranged on the mounting disks (664), and a connecting rod is coaxially fixedly connected to one side of two mounting disks (664) close to each other.

7. The new energy green building wall material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage member (52) comprises a storage rod (521) rotatably arranged in the frame (1), the filter screen (51) is movably arranged around the storage rod (521), an elastic return member is provided at the rotating shaft of the storage rod (521), and the fixing member (53) comprises a first magnetic member (531) arranged on the frame (1), a second magnetic member (532) is provided at the end side of the filter screen (51), and the first magnetic member (531) and the second magnetic member (532) are magnetically connected.

8. The new energy green building wall material according to claim 7, characterized in that: A mounting groove is provided on one side of the frame (1) in the height direction, and a mounting block is provided on the other side of the frame (1). The mounting block is movably inserted into the mounting groove and the mounting block is slidably adapted to fit the mounting groove.

9. A new energy green building wall, characterized in that: It is formed by splicing the new energy green building wall material described in claims 1-8.

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