Fabricated steel structure integrated green building
By designing a photovoltaic panel cleaning system for prefabricated steel structure integrated green buildings, driving components, water spray components and rubbing components are used to remove impurities on the photovoltaic panels, the problem of solar energy collection efficiency decline caused by impurities adhesion of photovoltaic panels is solved, and the effect of improving power generation efficiency is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510307838.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
AI Technical Summary
After long-term use of photovoltaic panels in prefabricated steel structure integrated green buildings, the solar energy collection efficiency will be affected by the adhered impurities, and existing cleaning methods are difficult to effectively remove impurities with strong adhesion.
A system including a collection mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a reciprocating mechanism is designed. The cleaning mechanism is driven by the driving component, and the water spray component and the rubbing component are used to remove poor adhesion and strong impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, respectively, to improve the sunlight reception ability of the photovoltaic panel.
Effectively clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel, improve its ability to receive sunlight, thereby improving power generation efficiency, and solving the problem of the solar energy collection efficiency of photovoltaic panels due to impurities adhesion.
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Figure CN119877792A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of green building equipment, and in particular to an assembled steel structure integrated green building. Background Art
[0002] Prefabricated steel structure integrated green building is a modern building model that combines prefabricated building technology, steel structure system and green building concept. It takes industrialized production, modular design and green sustainability as its core, and has the advantages of high efficiency, environmental protection, energy saving and low carbon. It is one of the important directions of future building development. Prefabricated steel structure integrated green building generally installs photovoltaic panels on the roof to collect solar energy, make full use of resources in the natural environment, and save energy and reduce emissions more efficiently.
[0003] Among them, photovoltaic panels on the roofs of steel-structured green buildings often have various impurities attached to them after long-term use, which affects the photovoltaic panels' collection of solar energy. Usually, the photovoltaic panels are washed with a brush and water, which can only clean impurities with poor adhesion such as dust and dirt. It is difficult to fully clean impurities with strong adhesion. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an assembled steel structure integrated green building, comprising a collection mechanism, a support assembly is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collection mechanism, a driving assembly is installed on the side wall of the collection mechanism, and the support assembly is used to collect solar energy;
[0005] A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is installed at the inner wall of the collecting mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is slidably installed at the inner wall of the collecting mechanism, and is used to clean the supporting assembly; and
[0006] A reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism is located at the inner wall of the cleaning mechanism and is used to clean the cleaning mechanism;
[0007] The collecting mechanism collects solar energy through an energy collector, and drives the cleaning mechanism to move and clean the surface of the energy collector through a driving component.
[0008] Preferably, a connecting frame is provided inside the collecting mechanism, and the collecting mechanism comprises:
[0009] A support assembly, wherein the inner wall of the support assembly and the outer wall of the connecting frame are slidably arranged;
[0010] A driving assembly, the side wall of the driving assembly is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connecting frame, and is used to drive the connecting frame to move;
[0011] Among them, the supporting component collects solar energy through the energy collector, and pushes the connecting frame to move through the driving component, so as to clean the surface of the energy collector and improve its ability to receive sunlight, thereby improving the power generation efficiency.
[0012] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises:
[0013] A water spray assembly, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the connecting frame through a fixing member, and is used to wash the energy collector and remove impurities with poor adhesion on its surface;
[0014] The fixing member comprises a water tank arranged on the top of the supporting assembly, and a water inlet hose is connected through the inner wall of the water tank;
[0015] A rubbing component, which is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the connecting frame through a sliding member and is used for rubbing impurities on the top of the energy collector;
[0016] The sliding member comprises a roller slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame, and a return spring 1 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the roller;
[0017] Among them, water is sprayed on the top of the energy collector through a water spray component to rinse the top and remove some impurities with poor adhesion. Then, the impurities with strong adhesion on the top of the energy collector are rubbed through a rubbing component to fully separate the impurities from the energy collector.
[0018] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises:
[0019] A cleaning component is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the connecting frame through a connecting piece, and is used to clean the attachments on the surface of the rubbing component;
[0020] The connecting member comprises a scraper plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame, and a seesaw plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame;
[0021] An air jet assembly, which is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connecting frame through a limiting member and is used for spraying gas toward the surface of the scraper;
[0022] The limiting member comprises an air pressure frame arranged on the top of the drum, and an extrusion plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air pressure frame;
[0023] A separation component, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the extrusion plate through a support member, is used to separate impurities and avoid impurity accumulation;
[0024] The support member includes eleven connecting rods fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion plate, and eleven discharge grooves are opened on the inner wall of the scraper;
[0025] Among them, the impurities attached to the surface of the drum are scratched by the cleaning component to prevent more impurities from being attached to the surface and affecting the cleaning effect of the energy collector. The impurities on the cleaning component are blown off by the jet component to prevent more impurities from being attached to the cleaning component and affecting the cleaning effect of the drum.
[0026] Preferably, the support assembly includes a building body arranged inside the collection mechanism, and six support plates are fixedly connected to the top of the building body, and the parts contained inside the six support plates are the same;
[0027] The top of the support plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the connecting frame, and a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate to collect solar energy;
[0028] The driving assembly includes a protection frame fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate by bolts, the side wall of the protection frame is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the output end of the side wall of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting frame, and the protection frame is fixed to or separated from the support plate by installing or removing the bolts, so that the driving assembly can be separated from the support plate;
[0029] The photovoltaic panel is supported by a support plate so that the photovoltaic panel collects solar energy, and the surface of the photovoltaic panel is cleaned by starting the electric telescopic rod to extend and push the connecting frame to move.
[0030] Preferably, the water spray assembly includes eight drainage grooves provided on the inner wall of the water tank, and the side wall of the water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame;
[0031] Among them, the water inlet hose is connected to the water pump, clean water is injected into the water tank, and the clean water is discharged through the drain trough to rinse the top of the photovoltaic panel and remove impurities with poor adhesion on the surface of the photovoltaic panel.
[0032] Preferably, the rubbing assembly includes a concave-convex plate fixedly connected to the top of the photovoltaic panel, the side wall of the concave-convex plate is slidably connected to the side of the roller away from the return spring, the inner wall of the roller is slidably connected to a plurality of spring sliding frames, and the inner walls of the plurality of spring sliding frames are rotatably connected to roller brushes;
[0033] Among them, starting the electric telescopic rod generates a back-and-forth contraction force, which pushes the connecting frame to move and drives the roller to move on the photovoltaic panel. The roller is affected by the friction between the photovoltaic panel and the roller, which causes the roller to rotate during the movement. When the roller moves and contacts the protruding position of the concave-convex plate, the roller is squeezed and moves laterally, squeezing the reset spring 1 to accumulate rebound force. At the same time, when the roller rotates, the roller brush contacts the photovoltaic panel, squeezing the roller brush and squeezing the spring sliding frame to accumulate rebound force. The rebound force of the spring sliding frame allows the roller brush to be in close contact with the photovoltaic panel. When the roller moves horizontally, it will also drive the roller brush to move horizontally to rub the surface of the photovoltaic panel. When the roller is separated from the protruding position of the concave-convex plate, the rebound force of the reset spring will be released, pushing the roller back to its position and driving the roller brush back to its position. This reciprocating process will cause the roller and the roller brush to rub back and forth on the top of the photovoltaic panel to remove impurities. The electric telescopic rod will shrink back and forth to make the roller move back and forth, fully rubbing the impurities on the top of the photovoltaic panel to separate the impurities with strong adhesion from the photovoltaic panel, fully cleaning the photovoltaic panel and improving its ability to receive sunlight, thereby improving the power generation efficiency.
[0034] Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a push rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame, the side wall of the push rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the scraper, and a second return spring is fixedly connected to the side of the scraper away from the push rod;
[0035] Among them, when the roller moves laterally, it will contact the seesaw, push the seesaw to rotate, make the seesaw tilt, push the scraper to move, and make the scraper and the roller move alternately, so that the scraper can remove impurities attached to the surface of the roller and the roller brush, and effectively prevent the roller and the roller brush from attaching more impurities when cleaning the photovoltaic panels, which will affect the subsequent cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panels.
[0036] Preferably, the jet assembly includes four sliding rods fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion plate, the bottoms of the four sliding rods are rotatably connected to connecting rods 1, and the inner walls of the four connecting rods 1 are rotatably connected to the top of the scraper;
[0037] Two spring baffles are slidably connected to the inner wall of the air pressure frame, two guide plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air pressure frame, and a plurality of connecting holes are opened on the inner wall of the air pressure frame;
[0038] Among them, when the scraper moves, it will drive connecting rod 1 to move, so that connecting rod 1 pulls the sliding rod down, drives the extrusion plate to go down, and squeezes the gas in the air pressure frame. At this time, the extruded gas will be blocked by the spring baffle, so the gas pressure will increase. As the extrusion plate continues to move, the extrusion plate will contact the spring baffle, pushing the spring baffle to move, so that it accumulates rebound force until a gap appears between the spring baffle and the guide plate. At this time, the high-pressure gas will enter the guide plate from the gap, and spray toward the scraper through the guide plate, so that the impurities on the scraper will fall off.
[0039] Preferably, the separation assembly comprises eleven fixing plates fixedly connected to the side walls of the air pressure frame, the inner walls of the eleven fixing plates are slidably connected to push rods, the side walls of the eleven push rods are rotatably connected to connecting rods 2, and the inner walls of the eleven connecting rods 2 are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the eleven connecting rods;
[0040] Among them, in order to solve the problem that the photovoltaic panel is installed at an angle, the impurities pushed by the airflow on the side of the scraper away from the protective frame will fall directly, while the impurities pushed by the airflow on the side of the scraper close to the protective frame will accumulate between the scraper and the roller, when the airflow pushes the impurities on the scraper to move, the impurities will enter the discharge groove in conjunction with the lateral movement of the scraper, and be discharged through the discharge groove, effectively preventing the impurities from accumulating in one place and affecting the cleaning effect of the roller; in addition: when the extrusion plate descends, it will drive the connecting rod to descend, causing the second connecting rod to rotate, pushing the push rod to move, entering the discharge groove, and cooperating with the lateral movement of the scraper, so that the push rod can push the impurities in the discharge groove to move, preventing the impurities from clogging the discharge groove.
[0041] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0042] (1) When the present invention is used, the electric telescopic rod is retracted back and forth to move the roller back and forth, so that the roller moves and contacts the protruding position of the concave-convex plate. The roller is squeezed and moves laterally, driving the roller brush to move, so that the roller and the roller brush are rubbed on the top of the photovoltaic panel, and the impurities on the top of the photovoltaic panel are fully rubbed, so that the impurities with strong adhesion are separated from the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is fully cleaned, and its ability to receive sunlight is improved, thereby improving the power generation efficiency.
[0043] (2) When the roller of the present invention moves laterally, it will contact the seesaw, push the seesaw to rotate, make the seesaw tilt, push the scraper to move, and make the scraper and the roller move alternately, so that the scraper can remove impurities attached to the surface of the roller and the roller brush, effectively preventing the roller and the roller brush from attaching a lot of impurities when cleaning the photovoltaic panel, thereby affecting the subsequent cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel.
[0044] (3) When the scraper moves, the connecting rod pulls the extrusion plate down to squeeze the gas in the air pressure frame. At this time, the extruded gas will be blocked by the spring baffle, so the gas pressure will increase. As the extrusion plate continues to move, the extrusion plate will push the spring baffle to move. At this time, the high-pressure gas will be sprayed toward the scraper through the guide plate, causing impurities on the scraper to fall off, effectively preventing the scraper from cleaning the roller and the roller brush, resulting in excessive impurities adhering to the scraper, thereby affecting the cleaning effect of the roller and the roller brush.
[0045] (4) The present invention aims to solve the problem that, due to the photovoltaic panel being installed at an angle, the impurities pushed by the airflow on the side of the scraper away from the protective frame will fall directly, while the impurities pushed by the airflow on the side of the scraper close to the protective frame will accumulate between the scraper and the roller. When the airflow pushes the impurities on the scraper to move, the impurities will enter the discharge groove in coordination with the lateral movement of the scraper, and will be discharged through the discharge groove, thereby effectively preventing the impurities from accumulating in one place and affecting the cleaning effect of the roller. In addition, when the extrusion plate descends, it will drive the connecting rod to descend, causing the connecting rod 2 to rotate, pushing the push rod to move so that the push rod can push the impurities in the discharge groove to move, thereby preventing the impurities from clogging the discharge groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0046] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0047] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the collection mechanism of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of the support plate of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water tank of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;
[0052] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of B;
[0053] Figure 7 It is a right side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the air pressure frame of the present invention;
[0054] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air pressure frame of the present invention from the right side;
[0055] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air pressure frame of the present invention.
[0056] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0057] In the figure: 1. collecting mechanism; 11. supporting assembly; 12. driving assembly; 111. building body; 112. supporting plate; 113. photovoltaic panel; 121. protection frame; 122. electric telescopic rod; 13. connecting frame; 2. cleaning mechanism; 21. water spraying assembly; 22. rubbing assembly; 211. water tank; 212. water inlet hose; 213. drainage trough; 221. concave-convex plate; 222. roller; 223. reset spring 1; 224. spring sliding frame; 225. Roller brush; 3, reciprocating mechanism; 31, cleaning assembly; 32, jet assembly; 33, separation assembly; 311, scraper; 312, seesaw; 313, push rod; 314, reset spring 2; 321, air pressure frame; 322, extrusion plate; 323, sliding rod; 324, connecting rod 1; 325, spring baffle; 326, guide plate; 327, connecting hole; 331, connecting rod; 332, discharge groove; 333, fixed plate; 334, push rod; 335, connecting rod 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0058] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0059] For example, see Figure 1-Figure 5 The present invention is an assembled steel structure integrated green building, comprising a collecting mechanism 1, a supporting assembly 11 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collecting mechanism 1, a driving assembly 12 is installed on the side wall of the collecting mechanism 1, and the supporting assembly 11 is used to collect solar energy;
[0060] A cleaning mechanism 2, which is installed on the inner wall of the collecting mechanism 1, and is slidably installed on the inner wall of the collecting mechanism 1 to clean the supporting assembly 11; and
[0061] A reciprocating mechanism 3, which is located at the inner wall of the cleaning mechanism 2 and is used for cleaning the cleaning mechanism 2;
[0062] The collecting mechanism 1 collects solar energy through an energy collector, and the driving component 12 drives the cleaning mechanism 2 to move and clean the surface of the energy collector.
[0063] A connecting frame 13 is provided inside the collecting mechanism 1, and the collecting mechanism 1 comprises:
[0064] A support assembly 11, wherein the inner wall of the support assembly 11 is slidably arranged with the outer wall of the connecting frame 13;
[0065] A driving assembly 12, the side wall of the driving assembly 12 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connecting frame 13, and is used to push the connecting frame 13 to move;
[0066] The support component 11 collects solar energy through the energy collector, and pushes the connecting frame 13 to move through the driving component 12, thereby cleaning the surface of the energy collector and improving its ability to receive sunlight, thereby improving the power generation efficiency.
[0067] The cleaning mechanism 2 comprises:
[0068] A water spray assembly 21, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the connecting frame 13 through a fixing member, and is used to wash the energy collector and remove impurities with poor adhesion on its surface;
[0069] The fixing member includes a water tank 211 disposed on the top of the supporting assembly 11, and a water inlet hose 212 is connected through the inner wall of the water tank 211;
[0070] A rubbing component 22, which is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the connecting frame 13 through a sliding member, and is used to rub impurities on the top of the energy collector;
[0071] The sliding member includes a roller 222 slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 13, and a return spring 223 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the roller 222;
[0072] Among them, water is sprayed on the top of the energy collector through the water spray component 21 to rinse the top and remove some impurities with poor adhesion. Then, the impurities with strong adhesion on the top of the energy collector are rubbed through the rubbing component 22 to fully separate the impurities from the energy collector.
[0073] The reciprocating mechanism 3 comprises:
[0074] A cleaning component 31, which is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the connecting frame 13 through a connecting piece, and is used to clean the attachments on the surface of the rubbing component 22;
[0075] The connecting member includes a scraper 311 slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 13, and a seesaw 312 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 13;
[0076] The jet assembly 32 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connecting frame 13 through a limiting member, and is used to spray gas toward the surface of the scraper 311;
[0077] The limiting member includes an air pressure frame 321 disposed on the top of the roller 222, and an extrusion plate 322 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air pressure frame 321;
[0078] A separation component 33, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the extrusion plate 322 through a support member, and is used to separate impurities to prevent impurities from accumulating;
[0079] The support member includes eleven connecting rods 331 fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion plate 322, and eleven discharge grooves 332 are opened on the inner wall of the scraper 311;
[0080] Among them, the impurities attached to the surface of the roller 222 are scratched by the cleaning component 31 to prevent a large number of impurities from being attached to its surface and affecting the cleaning effect of the energy collector. The impurities on the cleaning component 31 are blown off by the jet component 32 to prevent a large number of impurities from being attached to the cleaning component 31 and affecting the cleaning effect of the roller 222.
[0081] For example 2, please refer to Figure 6-Figure 9 The present invention is an assembled steel structure integrated green building. Based on Example 1, the support assembly 11 includes a building body 111 disposed inside the collection mechanism 1. Six support plates 112 are fixedly connected to the top of the building body 111. The six support plates 112 contain the same parts inside.
[0082] The top of the support plate 112 is slidably connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 13, and the top of the support plate 112 is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic panel 113, through which solar energy is collected;
[0083] The driving assembly 12 includes a protection frame 121 fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate 112 by bolts, and an electric telescopic rod 122 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the protection frame 121. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 122 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting frame 13. By installing or removing the bolts, the protection frame 121 is fixed to or separated from the support plate 112, so that the driving assembly 12 can be separated from the support plate 112;
[0084] The photovoltaic panel 113 is supported by the support plate 112 so that the photovoltaic panel 113 collects solar energy, and the surface of the photovoltaic panel 113 is cleaned by starting the electric telescopic rod 122 to extend and push the connecting frame 13 to move.
[0085] The water spray assembly 21 includes eight drainage grooves 213 formed on the inner wall of the water tank 211. The side wall of the water tank 211 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 13.
[0086] The water inlet hose 212 is connected to a water pump, clean water is injected into the water tank 211, and the clean water is discharged through the drainage groove 213 to rinse the top of the photovoltaic panel 113 and remove impurities with poor adhesion on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 113.
[0087] The rubbing assembly 22 includes a concave-convex plate 221 fixedly connected to the top of the photovoltaic panel 113, the side wall of the concave-convex plate 221 is slidably connected to the side of the roller 222 away from the return spring 223, the inner wall of the roller 222 is slidably connected to a plurality of spring sliding frames 224, and the inner walls of the plurality of spring sliding frames 224 are rotatably connected to roller brushes 225;
[0088] The electric telescopic rod 122 is started to generate a back-and-forth contraction force, which pushes the connecting frame 13 to move, and drives the roller 222 to move on the photovoltaic panel 113. The roller 222 is affected by the friction between the photovoltaic panel 113, which causes the roller 222 to rotate during the movement. When the roller 222 moves and contacts the protruding position of the concave-convex plate 221, the roller 222 is squeezed and moves horizontally, squeezing the reset spring 223 to accumulate resilience. At the same time, when the roller 222 rotates, the roller brush 225 is in contact with the photovoltaic panel 113, so that the roller brush 225 is squeezed, squeezing the spring sliding frame 224 to accumulate resilience. The resilience of the spring sliding frame 224 allows the roller brush 225 to contact the photovoltaic panel 113. 3, when the roller 222 moves horizontally, it will also drive the roller brush 225 to move horizontally to rub the surface of the photovoltaic panel 113. When the roller 222 is separated from the protruding position of the concave-convex plate 221, the resilience of the return spring 223 will be released, pushing the roller 222 back to its original position, driving the roller brush 225 back to its original position, and so on. The roller 222 and the roller brush 225 will rub back and forth on the top of the photovoltaic panel 113 to remove impurities. The electric telescopic rod 122 is retracted back and forth to move the roller 222 back and forth, fully rubbing the impurities on the top of the photovoltaic panel 113, separating the impurities with strong adhesion from the photovoltaic panel 113, fully cleaning the photovoltaic panel 113, and improving its ability to receive sunlight, thereby improving the power generation efficiency.
[0089] The cleaning assembly 31 includes a push rod 313 slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 13, the side wall of the push rod 313 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the scraper 311, and a return spring 2 314 is fixedly connected to the side of the scraper 311 away from the push rod 313;
[0090] Among them, when the roller 222 moves laterally, it will contact the seesaw 312, push the seesaw 312 to rotate, make the seesaw 312 tilt, push the scraper 311 to move, and make the scraper 311 and the roller 222 move alternately with each other, so that the scraper 311 can remove impurities attached to the surface of the roller 222 and the roller brush 225, and effectively prevent the roller 222 and the roller brush 225 from attaching more impurities when cleaning the photovoltaic panel 113, thereby affecting the subsequent cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel 113.
[0091] The jet assembly 32 includes four sliding rods 323 fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion plate 322, the bottoms of the four sliding rods 323 are rotatably connected to a connecting rod 1 324, and the inner walls of the four connecting rods 1 324 are rotatably connected to the top of the scraper 311;
[0092] Two spring baffles 325 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the air pressure frame 321, two guide plates 326 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air pressure frame 321, and a plurality of communication holes 327 are opened on the inner wall of the air pressure frame 321;
[0093] When the scraper 311 moves, it will drive the connecting rod 324 to move, so that the connecting rod 324 pulls the sliding rod 323 down, drives the extrusion plate 322 to go down, and squeezes the gas in the air pressure frame 321. At this time, the extruded gas will be blocked by the spring baffle 325, so the gas pressure will increase. As the extrusion plate 322 continues to move, the extrusion plate 322 will contact the spring baffle 325, pushing the spring baffle 325 to move, so that it accumulates resilience until a gap leaks out between the spring baffle 325 and the guide plate 326. At this time, the high-pressure gas will enter the guide plate 326 from the gap, and be sprayed toward the scraper 311 through the guide plate 326, so that the impurities on the scraper 311 will fall off.
[0094] The separation assembly 33 includes eleven fixing plates 333 fixedly connected to the side walls of the air pressure frame 321, the inner walls of the eleven fixing plates 333 are slidably connected to push rods 334, the side walls of the eleven push rods 334 are rotatably connected to connecting rods 335, and the inner walls of the eleven connecting rods 335 are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the eleven connecting rods 331;
[0095] Among them, in order to solve the problem that the photovoltaic panel 113 is installed at an angle, the impurities pushed by the airflow on the side of the scraper 311 away from the protective frame 121 will fall directly, while the impurities pushed by the airflow on the side of the scraper 311 close to the protective frame 121 will accumulate between the scraper 311 and the roller 222, when the airflow pushes the impurities on the scraper 311 to move, the impurities will enter the discharge groove 332 with the lateral movement of the scraper 311, and be discharged through the discharge groove 332, effectively preventing the impurities from accumulating in one place and affecting the cleaning effect of the roller 222; in addition: when the extrusion plate 322 descends, it will drive the connecting rod 331 to descend, so that the connecting rod 335 rotates, pushes the push rod 334 to move, enters the discharge groove 332, and cooperates with the lateral movement of the scraper 311, so that the push rod 334 can push the impurities in the discharge groove 332 to move, preventing the impurities from clogging the discharge groove 332.
[0096] There is no limitation on the number of the above components, and relevant technicians in the field can freely set them according to actual needs, as long as the above components are installed at the corresponding component connection positions.
[0097] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: when the present invention is used, the user installs the protection frame 121 on the support plate 112 by bolts. After the installation is completed, the water inlet hose 212 is connected to the water pump to inject clean water into the water tank 211, and the water is sprayed toward the surface of the photovoltaic panel 113 through the drainage groove 213 for washing. Then the electric telescopic rod 122 is started to generate a back and forth contraction force to push the connecting frame 13 to move, and drive the roller 222 to move on the photovoltaic panel 113. The roller 222 is affected by the friction between the photovoltaic panel 113, which will cause the roller 222 to rotate during the movement. When the roller 222 moves and contacts the protruding position of the concave-convex plate 221, the roller 222 will be squeezed and produce lateral movement, squeezing the reset spring 223 to accumulate resilience. At the same time, when the roller 222 rotates, the roller brush 225 will contact the photovoltaic panel 113 , so that the roller brush 225 is squeezed, squeezing the spring sliding frame 224, so that it accumulates resilience, and the resilience of the spring sliding frame 224 allows the roller brush 225 to be in close contact with the photovoltaic panel 113. When the roller 222 moves horizontally, it will also drive the roller brush 225 to move horizontally to rub the surface of the photovoltaic panel 113. When the roller 222 is separated from the protruding position of the concave-convex plate 221, the resilience of the return spring 223 will be released, pushing the roller 222 back to its original position, driving the roller brush 225 back to its original position, and so on. The roller 222 and the roller brush 225 will rub back and forth on the top of the photovoltaic panel 113 to remove impurities. The electric telescopic rod 122 is retracted back and forth to make the roller 222 move back and forth, fully rubbing the impurities on the top of the photovoltaic panel 113, so that the impurities with strong adhesion are separated from the photovoltaic panel 113, and the photovoltaic panel 113 is fully cleaned, thereby improving its ability to receive sunlight, thereby improving the power generation efficiency;
[0098] Secondly, when the roller 222 moves laterally, it will contact the seesaw 312, push the seesaw 312 to rotate, make the seesaw 312 tilt, push the push rod 313 to move, make the scraper 311 move, squeeze the return spring 314 to accumulate resilience, when the roller 222 returns to its original position, the thrust on the seesaw 312 disappears, the resilience of the return spring 314 is released, and the scraper 311 returns to its original position, so that the scraper 311 and the roller 222 move alternately, so that the scraper 311 is attached to the surface of the roller 222. When the roller brush 225 contacts the scraper 311, since the contact surfaces of the two are inclined surfaces, the scraper 311 will squeeze the spring sliding frame 224 to descend, allowing the roller brush 225 to descend, so that the roller brush 225 contacts the scraper 311, and the scraper 311 cleans the roller brush 225. By removing impurities on the surfaces of the roller 222 and the roller brush 225, it is effectively prevented that the roller 222 and the roller brush 225 are attached with a lot of impurities when cleaning the photovoltaic panel 113, thereby affecting the subsequent cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel 113.
[0099] Secondly, when the scraper 311 moves, it will drive the connecting rod 324 to move, causing the connecting rod 324 to rotate, pulling the sliding rod 323 down, and driving the extrusion plate 322 to move down. When the extrusion plate 322 moves to cover the connecting hole 327, the extrusion plate 322 will squeeze the gas in the air pressure frame 321. At this time, the extruded gas will be blocked by the spring baffle 325, so the gas pressure will increase. As the extrusion plate 322 continues to move, the extrusion plate 322 will contact the spring baffle 325. 5, pushes the spring baffle 325 to move, so that it accumulates resilience, until a gap appears between the spring baffle 325 and the guide plate 326. At this time, the high-pressure gas enters the guide plate 326 through the gap, and is sprayed toward the scraper 311 through the guide plate 326, so that the impurities on the scraper 311 fall off, effectively preventing the scraper 311 from attaching too many impurities when cleaning the roller 222 and the roller brush 225, thereby affecting the cleaning effect of the roller 222 and the roller brush 225;
[0100] When the return spring 314 is released and pushes the scraper 311 back to its original position, the extrusion plate 322 is pushed upward through the connecting rod 324, so that the connecting hole 327 is connected to the bottom of the extrusion plate 322 again, allowing the external gas to enter the air pressure frame 321;
[0101] Secondly, in order to solve the problem that the impurities pushed by the airflow on the side of the scraper 311 away from the protective frame 121 will fall directly due to the photovoltaic panel 113 being installed at an angle, and the impurities pushed by the airflow on the side of the scraper 311 close to the protective frame 121 will accumulate between the scraper 311 and the roller 222, when the airflow pushes the impurities on the scraper 311 to move, the impurities will enter the discharge groove 332 with the lateral movement of the scraper 311, and be discharged through the discharge groove 332, effectively preventing the impurities from accumulating in one place and affecting the cleaning effect of the roller 222; in addition: when the extrusion plate 322 descends, it will drive the connecting rod 331 to descend, so that the connecting rod 335 rotates, pushes the push rod 334 to move, enters the discharge groove 332, and cooperates with the lateral movement of the scraper 311, so that the push rod 334 can push the impurities in the discharge groove 332 to move, preventing the impurities from clogging the discharge groove 332;
[0102] Although the scraper 311 has a discharge groove 332, the roller 222 and the scraper 311 move in an interlaced manner, so the scraper 311 can still fully contact the surface of the cleaning roller 222 to remove impurities on the surface.
[0103] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. An assembled steel structure integrated green building, characterized in that: include: A collecting mechanism (1), wherein a support assembly (11) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collecting mechanism (1), a driving assembly (12) is mounted on the side wall of the collecting mechanism (1), and the support assembly (11) is used to collect solar energy; A cleaning mechanism (2), the cleaning mechanism (2) being mounted on the inner wall of the collecting mechanism (1), the cleaning mechanism (2) being slidably mounted on the inner wall of the collecting mechanism (1) and being used for cleaning the supporting assembly (11); and A reciprocating mechanism (3), the reciprocating mechanism (3) being located at the inner wall of the cleaning mechanism (2) and being used for cleaning the cleaning mechanism (2); The collecting mechanism (1) collects solar energy through an energy collector, and drives the cleaning mechanism (2) to move and clean the surface of the energy collector through a driving component (12).
2. The assembled steel structure integrated green building according to claim 1 is characterized by: A connecting frame (13) is arranged inside the collecting mechanism (1), and the collecting mechanism (1) comprises: A support assembly (11), wherein the inner wall of the support assembly (11) and the outer wall of the connecting frame (13) are slidably arranged; A driving assembly (12), wherein the side wall of the driving assembly (12) and the side wall of the connecting frame (13) are fixedly arranged and used to push the connecting frame (13) to move; The support component (11) collects solar energy through an energy collector, and the driving component (12) pushes the connecting frame (13) to move, thereby cleaning the surface of the energy collector.
3. The assembled steel structure integrated green building according to claim 2 is characterized by: The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises: A water spray assembly (21), wherein the water spray assembly (21) is fixedly arranged on the top of the connecting frame (13) through a fixing member and is used for flushing the energy collector; The fixing member comprises a water tank (211) arranged on the top of the supporting assembly (11), and a water inlet hose (212) is connected through the inner wall of the water tank (211); A rubbing component (22), wherein the rubbing component (22) is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the connecting frame (13) through a sliding member, and is used to rub impurities on the top of the energy collector; The sliding member comprises a roller (222) slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (13), and a return spring (223) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the roller (222); The water spraying component (21) sprays water on the top of the energy collector to perform preliminary cleaning, and the rubbing component (22) rubs the impurities on the top of the energy collector to separate the impurities.
4. The assembled steel structure integrated green building according to claim 3 is characterized by: The reciprocating mechanism (3) comprises: A cleaning component (31), wherein the cleaning component (31) is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the connecting frame (13) through a connecting piece and is used to clean attachments on the surface of the rubbing component (22); The connecting member comprises a scraper (311) slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (13); and a seesaw (312) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (13); An air jet assembly (32), the air jet assembly (32) being fixedly arranged on a side wall of the connecting frame (13) through a limiting member and being used for jetting gas toward a surface of the scraper (311); The limiting member comprises an air pressure frame (321) arranged on the top of the roller (222), and an extrusion plate (322) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air pressure frame (321); A separation component (33), the separation component (33) is fixedly arranged on the top of the extrusion plate (322) through a support member, and is used for separating impurities; The support member comprises eleven connecting rods (331) fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion plate (322), and the inner wall of the scraper (311) is provided with eleven discharge grooves (332); The impurities attached to the surface of the roller (222) are scraped by the cleaning component (31), and the impurities on the cleaning component 31 are blown off by the jetting component (32).
5. The assembled steel structure integrated green building according to claim 4 is characterized by: The support assembly (11) comprises a building body (111) arranged inside the collection mechanism (1), six support plates (112) are fixedly connected to the top of the building body (111), and the six support plates (112) contain the same parts inside; The top of the support plate (112) is slidably connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (13), and the top of the support plate (112) is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic panel (113), and solar energy is collected through the photovoltaic panel (113); The driving assembly (12) comprises a protection frame (121) fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate (112) by means of bolts, an electric telescopic rod (122) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the protection frame (121), and an output end at the side wall of the electric telescopic rod (122) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting frame (13); The photovoltaic panel (113) is supported by the support plate (112) so that the photovoltaic panel (113) collects solar energy, and the surface of the photovoltaic panel (113) is cleaned by starting the electric telescopic rod (122) to extend and push the connecting frame (13) to move.
6. The assembled steel structure integrated green building according to claim 5 is characterized by: The water spray assembly (21) comprises eight drainage grooves (213) provided on the inner wall of the water tank (211), and the side wall of the water tank (211) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame (13); The water inlet hose (212) is connected to a water pump, clean water is injected into the water tank (211), and the clean water is discharged through the drainage groove (213) to flush the top of the photovoltaic panel (113).
7. The assembled steel structure integrated green building according to claim 6 is characterized by: The rubbing assembly (22) comprises a concave-convex plate (221) fixedly connected to the top of the photovoltaic panel (113); the side wall of the concave-convex plate (221) is slidably connected to a side of the roller (222) away from the return spring (223); the inner wall of the roller (222) is slidably connected to a plurality of spring sliding frames (224); and the inner walls of the plurality of spring sliding frames (224) are rotatably connected to roller brushes (225); When the connecting frame (13) moves, the roller (222) is driven to move on the top of the photovoltaic panel (113). Due to the unevenness of the concave-convex plate (221), when the roller (222) moves, the roller (222) is squeezed to move horizontally, and the surface of the photovoltaic panel (113) is rubbed, so that impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic panel (113) are separated.
8. The assembled steel structure integrated green building according to claim 7 is characterized by: The cleaning assembly (31) comprises a push rod (313) slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (13); the side wall of the push rod (313) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the scraper (311); and a second return spring (314) is fixedly connected to the side of the scraper (311) away from the push rod (313); When the roller (222) moves horizontally, it pushes the seesaw (312) to rotate, so that the seesaw (312) pushes the scraper (311) to move, and the scraper (311) and the roller (222) move alternately to clean the surface of the roller (222).
9. The assembled steel structure integrated green building according to claim 8, characterized in that: The jet assembly (32) comprises four sliding rods (323) fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion plate (322), the bottoms of the four sliding rods (323) are rotatably connected to a connecting rod (324), and the inner walls of the four connecting rods (324) are rotatably connected to the top of the scraper (311); Two spring baffles (325) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the air pressure frame (321), two guide plates (326) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air pressure frame (321), and a plurality of communication holes (327) are opened on the inner wall of the air pressure frame (321); When the scraper (311) moves, the squeezing plate (322) is driven downward by the connecting rod (324) to squeeze the gas in the air pressure frame (321). The squeezed gas is ejected toward the scraper (311) through the guide plate (326) to remove impurities on the surface of the scraper (311).
10. The assembled steel structure integrated green building according to claim 9, characterized in that: The separation assembly (33) comprises eleven fixing plates (333) fixedly connected to the side walls of the air pressure frame (321), the inner walls of the eleven fixing plates (333) are slidably connected to push rods (334), the side walls of the eleven push rods (334) are rotatably connected to connecting rods 2 (335), and the inner walls of the eleven connecting rods 2 (335) are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the eleven connecting rods (331); When the scraper (311) moves, impurities on the surface of the scraper (311) can be discharged through the discharge groove (332), and the extrusion plate (322) descends, and the fixing plate (333) is pushed to move through the connecting rod (331) and the second connecting rod (335) and enter the discharge groove (332), thereby clearing the discharge groove (332).