Building construction heat preservation device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building construction heat preservation device. The multiple stand columns are arranged as main supporting structures, splicing of the stand columns and the side heat preservation plates is achieved through matching of the inserting strips and the first inserting grooves, a heat preservation space is formed through matching splicing of the top heat preservation plate and the second inserting grooves, the structure of the heat preservation device is tighter, and therefore the heat preservation effect of the heat preservation device is improved; the warm air equipment and the temperature sensor are arranged in the heat preservation device, the internal temperature of the heat preservation device is detected through the temperature sensor, and the controller controls a switch of the warm air equipment according to the internal temperature of the warm shed structure so as to control the internal temperature of the warm shed structure; and a ventilation structure is arranged on the heat preservation device, the heat preservation space is prevented from being of a closed structure, and therefore suffocation accidents are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building construction heat preservation device. Background Art

[0002] During the construction process, sometimes we have to meet deadlines in winter, and ensuring that the quality of concrete meets national standards is the top priority of construction. When the average daily outdoor temperature is stable below 5°C for 5 consecutive days, winter construction begins. The temperature drops in winter, and even reaches -10°C in the Northeast. The moisture contained in the soil, concrete, mortar, etc. freezes, causing the building structure to be brittle and cracked, bringing many difficulties to construction. Winter construction generally requires the construction of a greenhouse. At present, there is no standard for the design and construction of a greenhouse. It is simply covered with plastic film. Such a greenhouse has poor thermal insulation performance, and due to the heating in the enclosed space inside the greenhouse, it is easy to cause suffocation accidents. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing greenhouses are simply covered with plastic films, the thermal insulation performance of the greenhouses is poor, and since heating is provided in a closed space in the greenhouse, suffocation accidents are easily caused.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a heat preservation device which can improve the heat preservation performance and avoid suffocation accidents in a confined space. The specific scheme is: A building construction insulation device, comprising a plurality of columns, a plurality of side insulation boards and a plurality of top insulation boards, wherein the columns are arranged equidistantly and in a rectangular arrangement, the side insulation boards are respectively arranged between two adjacent columns, the top insulation boards are spliced ​​with each other and the two ends are overlapped on the columns on both sides, and the columns, the side insulation boards and the top insulation boards form an insulation space; Wherein, plug-in strips are fixed on both sides of each column, first plug-in slots for matching with the plug-in strips are provided on both sides of each side insulation board, and elastic clamping parts are provided between each plug-in strip and the first plug-in slots matching with it; a second plug-in slot is provided on the top of each column, and both ends of each top insulation board are inserted into the corresponding second plug-in slots; A temperature sensor, a heating device and a controller are provided in the insulation space. The controller is connected to the temperature sensor and the heating device respectively. The temperature sensor is used to detect the internal temperature of the greenhouse structure. The controller is used to control the switch of the heating device according to the internal temperature monitored by the temperature sensor. A ventilation structure is also provided on the insulation device.

[0005] Compared with the prior art, the present invention using the above technical solution has the following beneficial effects: The present invention sets a plurality of columns as the main supporting structure, and realizes the splicing of the columns and the side insulation boards through the cooperation of the plug-in strip and the first plug-in groove, and forms an insulation space through the cooperation of the top insulation board and the second plug-in groove, so that the structure of the insulation device is more compact, thereby increasing the insulation effect of the insulation device, and a warm air device and a temperature sensor are arranged inside the insulation device, and the internal temperature of the insulation device is detected by the temperature sensor. The controller controls the switch of the warm air device according to the internal temperature of the greenhouse structure, so as to control the internal temperature of the greenhouse structure; and the present invention sets a ventilation structure on the insulation device to avoid the insulation space being a closed structure, thereby avoiding suffocation accidents.

[0006] Preferably, a further technical solution of the present invention is: The ventilation structure includes a fan connected to a controller, a ventilation hole is provided on a heat preservation board on one side, and the fan is arranged in the ventilation hole. The controller controls the switch of the fan, so that the ventilation effect can be adjusted according to the internal temperature of the heat preservation device.

[0007] A snap-in hole is provided on one side of the first plug-in slot that cooperates with the plug-in strip, the elastic snap-in piece includes a spring and a snap-in joint, a spring slot is provided in the plug-in strip, the spring is arranged in the spring slot, the snap-in joint is fixed to the outer end of the spring, and when the spring is in a natural state, the outer end of the snap-in joint protrudes from the spring slot and is used to be inserted into the snap-in hole. The above structure increases the connection stability between the column and the side insulation board.

[0008] Each plug strip and the corresponding side insulation board are provided with a sliding groove which is respectively connected with the spring groove and the clamping hole, a paddle is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and one end of the paddle is connected with the clamping joint, and the other end of the paddle extends outward through the sliding groove, and the sliding direction of the paddle is parallel to the elastic deformation direction of the spring. Through the above structure, it is convenient to pull the paddle to drive the spring to contract, so that the clamping joint retracts into the spring groove, thereby releasing the clamping joint from limiting the plug strip and the first plug slot.

[0009] A splicing groove is opened on one side of each top insulation board along the length direction, and a splicing strip matching the splicing groove is fixed on the other side of each top insulation board. Two adjacent top insulation boards are spliced ​​by the splicing strip and the splicing groove, thereby increasing the tightness of the splicing between the two top insulation boards and thus increasing the insulation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a disassembled diagram of the side column and side insulation board structure of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged split diagram of the middle part; Figure 4is a cross-sectional view of a top insulation board according to an embodiment of the present invention; In the figure: 1. Corner column; 2. Side column; 21. Second plug-in slot; 22. Plug-in strip; 23. Spring slot; 24. Sliding slot; 3. Top insulation board; 31. Splicing slot; 32. Splicing strip; 4. Side insulation board; 41. First plug-in slot; 5. Ventilation structure; 6. Elastic clip; 61. Spring; 62. Clip joint; 63. Pick. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0011] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments, the purpose of which is only to better understand the content of the present invention. Therefore, the examples given do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0012] See attached Figure 1-4 The embodiment of the present invention discloses a building construction insulation device, comprising a plurality of columns, a plurality of side insulation boards 4 and a plurality of top insulation boards 3, wherein the columns are arranged equidistantly and in a rectangular arrangement, and each side insulation board 4 is respectively arranged between two adjacent columns, and each top insulation board 3 is spliced ​​and overlapped on the columns at both sides at both ends, and each column, side insulation board 4 and top insulation board 3 constitute an insulation space, and the horizontal area of ​​the insulation space is determined by the number and size of the columns and the side insulation boards 4. In actual use, the corresponding number of columns and side insulation boards 4 can be selected according to the area of ​​the underground structure of the building that needs to be insulated; Among them, the columns are divided into two types: corner columns 1 and side columns 2. Four corner columns 1 are arranged at the four corners respectively. Connecting strips 22 are fixed on the two adjacent sides of the corner columns 1, and connecting strips 22 are fixed on the two opposite sides of the side columns 2. Both sides of each side insulation board 4 are provided with a first plug-in groove 41 for matching with the plug-in groove 22. An elastic clip 6 is arranged between each plug-in groove 22 and the first plug-in groove 41 matched therewith. The elastic clip 6 between each side column 2 and the side insulation board 4 is arranged on the inner side, and the elastic clip 6 between each corner column 1 and the side insulation board 4 is arranged on the outer side; a second plug-in groove 21 is opened on the top of each column, and the groove height of the second plug-in groove 21 is equal to the thickness of the top insulation board 3, and the two ends of each top insulation board 3 are inserted in the corresponding second plug-in groove 21; A temperature sensor, a heating device and a controller are arranged inside the heat preservation device. Specifically, four temperature sensors are arranged and fixed on the heat preservation board 4 on one side of the four sides respectively. The heating device adopts a heater to blow warm air into the heat preservation device through the heater. The controller is connected with the temperature sensor and the heating device respectively. The temperature sensor is used to detect the internal temperature of the greenhouse structure. The controller is used to control the switch of the heating device according to the internal temperature monitored by the temperature sensor. The controller sets the temperature range. When the internal temperature detected by the temperature sensor is lower than the lowest value of the temperature range, the controller controls the heater to turn on. When the internal temperature detected by the temperature sensor is higher than the highest value of the temperature range, the controller controls the heater to turn off, so as to ensure that the internal temperature of the heat preservation device is within a controllable range. A ventilation structure 5 is also arranged on the heat preservation device.

[0013] In this embodiment, the ventilation structure 5 includes a fan, which is connected to a controller, and a ventilation hole is provided on one side of the heat preservation board 4, and the fan is fixed in the ventilation hole. The controller controls the switch of the fan, so that the switch of the fan can be adjusted according to the internal temperature of the heat preservation device, thereby adjusting the ventilation effect.

[0014] In this embodiment, a snap-in hole is provided on one side of the first plug-in slot 41 that cooperates with the plug-in strip 22, and the elastic snap-in member 6 includes a spring 61 and a snap-in joint 62. A spring slot 23 is provided on one side of each plug-in strip 22 corresponding to the first plug-in slot 41, and the inner end of the spring 61 is fixed in the spring slot 23, and the outer end of the spring 61 is fixed to the snap-in joint 62. The size of the snap-in joint 62 is set to be able to move in the spring slot 23. When the spring 61 is in a natural state, the outer end of the snap-in joint 62 protrudes from the spring slot 23 and is used to be inserted into the snap-in hole corresponding to the first plug-in slot 41; the outer end of the snap-in joint 62 is set to be an arc shape. When the outer end of the snap-in joint 62 is subjected to an extrusion force from above or below, it tends to retract backward, thereby extruding the spring 61 to deform, driving the snap-in joint 62 to retract into the spring slot 23, and when the snap-in hole moves to the height position corresponding to the spring slot 23, the snap-in joint 62 extends out of the spring slot 23 and is inserted into the snap-in hole under the drive of the spring 61. Preferably, each plug-in strip 22 and the upper and lower parts of the first plug-in slot 41 matched therewith are provided with elastic clips 6. Through the above structure, the connection stability between the column and the side insulation board 4 is increased.

[0015] In this embodiment, each of the plug strips 22 and the corresponding side insulation board 4 is provided with a sliding groove 24 that is respectively connected to the spring groove 23 and the clamping hole, and a paddle 63 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 24, and one end of the paddle 63 is radially fixed on the clamping joint 62, and the other end of the paddle 63 passes through the sliding groove 24 and extends to the outside of the side insulation board 4 or the column, and the sliding direction of the paddle 63 is parallel to the elastic deformation direction of the spring 61. Through the above structure, it is convenient to paddle the paddle 63 to drive the spring 61 to contract, so that the clamping joint 62 retracts into the spring groove 23, thereby releasing the clamping joint 62 from limiting the plug strip 22 and the first plug slot 41.

[0016] In this embodiment, a splicing groove 31 is opened on one side of each top insulation board 3 along the length direction, and a splicing strip 32 matching the splicing groove 31 is fixed on the other side of each top insulation board 3. Two adjacent top insulation boards 3 are spliced ​​by the splicing strip 32 and the splicing groove 31, thereby increasing the tightness of the splicing between the two top insulation boards 3 and increasing the insulation effect.

[0017] When using the heat preservation device of the present invention for construction, first determine the structural area and height to be insulated, and make the side heat preservation board 4 and the column of the required height accordingly, and make the top heat preservation board 3 of the corresponding length according to the horizontal area to be insulated; first, arrange two corner columns 1, arrange the side columns 2 between the two corner columns 1 and on the other side of the two corner columns 1, and insert the side heat preservation board 4 between the two corner columns 1 and the adjacent side columns 2 and between the two adjacent side columns 2 to form the three side structures of the heat preservation device, and assemble the two corner columns 1 and the side columns 2 of the other side structure; The column 2 and the side insulation board 4 are pre-assembled, and then the two ends of each top insulation board 3 are installed in turn on the top of the three side structures through the second plug-in groove 21 to form the top structure of the insulation structure. The last top insulation board 3 is first assembled with the remaining other side structure, and then assembled together to the constructed insulation device. During the plug-in process, the snap-in joint 62 is compressed and retracted. When the side insulation board 4 is plugged in, the snap-in hole moves to the corresponding position of the spring groove 23. The snap-in joint 62 is inserted into the snap-in hole driven by the deformation rebound force of the spring 61, thereby fixing the position of the side insulation board 4 and the column.

[0018] The present invention sets a plurality of columns as the main supporting structure, and realizes the splicing of the columns and the side insulation boards 4 through the cooperation of the plug-in strips 22 and the first plug-in grooves 41, and forms an insulation space through the cooperation of the top insulation board 3 and the second plug-in grooves 21, so that the insulation device structure is more compact, thereby increasing the insulation effect of the insulation device, and a warm air device and a temperature sensor are arranged inside the insulation device, and the internal temperature of the insulation device is detected by the temperature sensor. The controller controls the switch of the warm air device according to the internal temperature of the greenhouse structure, so as to control the internal temperature of the greenhouse structure; and the present invention sets a ventilation structure 5 on the insulation device to avoid the insulation space from being a closed structure, thereby avoiding suffocation accidents.

[0019] The above description is only a preferred feasible embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of rights of the present invention. All equivalent changes made using the contents of the present invention specification and its drawings are included in the scope of rights of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building construction insulation device, characterized in that: It includes a plurality of columns, a plurality of side insulation boards and a plurality of top insulation boards, wherein the columns are arranged equidistantly and in a rectangular arrangement, each side insulation board is respectively arranged between two adjacent columns, each top insulation board is spliced ​​and the two ends are overlapped on the columns on both sides, and each column, side insulation board and top insulation board constitute an insulation space; Wherein, plug-in strips are fixed on both sides of each column, first plug-in slots for matching with the plug-in strips are provided on both sides of each side insulation board, and elastic clamping parts are provided between each plug-in strip and the first plug-in slots matching with it; a second plug-in slot is provided on the top of each column, and both ends of each top insulation board are inserted into the corresponding second plug-in slots; A temperature sensor, a heating device and a controller are provided in the insulation space. The controller is connected to the temperature sensor and the heating device respectively. The temperature sensor is used to detect the internal temperature of the greenhouse structure. The controller is used to control the switch of the heating device according to the internal temperature monitored by the temperature sensor. A ventilation structure is also provided on the insulation device.

2. The building construction insulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation structure comprises a fan, which is connected to a controller, and a ventilation hole is provided on a heat preservation plate on one side of the ventilation structure, in which the fan is arranged.

3. The building construction insulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A snap-in hole is provided on one side of the first plug-in slot that cooperates with the plug-in strip, and the elastic snap-in component includes a spring and a snap-in joint. A spring slot is provided in the plug-in strip, and the spring is arranged in the spring slot. The snap-in joint is fixed to the outer end of the spring. When the spring is in a natural state, the outer end of the snap-in joint protrudes from the spring slot and is used to be inserted into the snap-in hole.

4. The building construction heat preservation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the plug-in strips and the corresponding side insulation plates are provided with sliding grooves that are respectively connected to the spring groove and the card hole. A paddle is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and one end of the paddle is connected to the card joint, and the other end of the paddle extends outward through the sliding groove, and the sliding direction of the paddle is parallel to the elastic deformation direction of the spring.

5. The building construction heat preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A splicing groove is opened on one side of each top insulation board along the length direction, and a splicing strip matched with the splicing groove is fixed on the other side of each top insulation board. Two adjacent top insulation boards are spliced ​​by the splicing strip and the splicing groove.

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