A reinforcement device for cantilever construction projects

A flexible steel cable and rod system adjusts to complex suspended platform shapes, distributing load without occupying overhead space, addressing precision and aesthetic issues in suspended structure reinforcement.

CN119877892BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15XIAMEN MUNICIPAL ENGINEERING DESIGN INSTITUTE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510387217.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-31
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing cantilever structure reinforcement methods are difficult to achieve coordinated deformation of the adjustability of the construction stage and the use stage, and the traditional cable structure occupies the space above the cantilever structure and affects the beauty.

Method used

Flexible adjustable cable adjustment components and rod adjustment components are adopted to slide the position of the rotating connecting block and support rod in the slide chute through the slider, forming a stable structure between the cable and the support rod. Combined with the lifting cable, the load on the cantilever platform is shared to prevent the cable from occupying space above the cantilever platform.

Benefits of technology

The effective sharing of the load of the cantilever platform is achieved, the adjustability of the construction stage and the coordinated deformation of the use stage is ensured, the stability and seismic resistance of the structure are enhanced, and the integrity of the space above the cantilever platform is maintained.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of construction engineering, and specifically refers to a reinforcement device for cantilever construction engineering, including a cantilever platform, a support pier, and a cantilever reinforcement component. The support pier is arranged below the cantilever platform, and the cantilever reinforcement component is connected between the side wall of the support pier and the lower wall of the cantilever platform. Construction workers evenly and fixedly arrange lower suspension rods at the end of the lower wall of the cantilever platform according to the shape of the cantilever platform, and connect the support rods to the lower suspension rods through lifting steel cables. The lifting steel cables generate an upward pulling force on the lower suspension rods, so that the lower suspension rods apply an upward force to the end of the cantilever platform, effectively sharing the load at the end of the cantilever platform, and at the same time ensuring the integrity of the space above the cantilever platform, avoiding the space being occupied by the cable structure arranged above the cantilever platform and affecting the aesthetics.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of construction engineering, and specifically refers to a reinforcement device for cantilever construction engineering. Background Art

[0002] Cantilever design is very common in building and structural design. By suspending a part of the structure outwards without relying on the support below and only bearing the load through the cantilever structure, this design method not only creates unique building forms and spatial effects, but also poses higher requirements for structural design and construction technology. During the actual construction process, attention needs to be paid to the reinforcement work of the cantilever structure.

[0003] The existing reinforcement methods for cantilever structures mainly include steel bonding reinforcement, carbon fiber reinforcement, and additional member reinforcement. Among them, the method of adding additional members is relatively common. For example, reinforced concrete columns or diagonal braces are added at the end of the cantilever structure. However, the reinforced concrete columns and diagonal braces together with the cantilever platform form a rigid structure, making it difficult to achieve adjustability during the construction stage and coordinated deformation during the use stage. At the same time, when reinforcing complex-shaped cantilever structures, the adaptability of standardized components to the special-shaped structure surface is poor, resulting in difficult control of construction accuracy. The existing reinforcement of cantilever structures can also be achieved by setting cables above the cantilever structure to share the load at the end of the cantilever structure. However, the cables set above the cantilever structure occupy the space above the cantilever structure, affecting the aesthetics of the cantilever structure.

[0004] Therefore, a reinforcement device for cantilever construction engineering is proposed to solve the problems existing in the existing reinforcement methods for cantilever structures. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned existing problems, the invention provides a reinforcement device for cantilever construction engineering. A flexible adjustable cable adjustment component and a rod adjustment component are fixedly arranged on the support pier. By the flexible sliding of the first slider and the second slider in the first chute and the second chute respectively, a plurality of rotation connection blocks and support rods are adjusted to open or close, thereby changing the positions of the stay cables and the support rods to adapt to cantilever platforms of different shapes. The stay cables are connected to the ends of the support rods to form a stable cable structure. Construction workers uniformly fix hanging rods at the ends of the lower wall of the cantilever platform according to the shape of the cantilever platform, and connect the support rods with the hanging rods through the lifting cables. The lifting cables generate an upward pulling force on the hanging rods, so that the hanging rods apply an upward force to the ends of the cantilever platform, effectively sharing the load at the ends of the cantilever platform, and at the same time ensuring the integrity of the space above the cantilever platform, avoiding the space being occupied by the cable structure set above the cantilever platform and affecting the aesthetics.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A reinforcement device for a cantilever construction project includes an original terrain. A cantilever road surface is provided at the edge of the original terrain. A cantilever platform is cantilevered at the edge of the cantilever road surface away from the original terrain. A support pier is provided below the cantilever platform. A cantilever reinforcement assembly is connected between the side wall of the support pier and the lower wall of the cantilever platform. The cantilever reinforcement assembly includes a steel cable adjustment assembly, a rod adjustment assembly, and a lower suspension rod. The steel cable adjustment assembly is fixedly provided at the upper end of the side wall of the support pier. The rod adjustment assembly is provided below the steel cable adjustment assembly. The rod adjustment assembly is fixedly provided on the side wall of the support pier. The lower suspension rods are fixedly arranged in a circular array at one end edge of the lower wall of the cantilever platform away from the support pier. The steel cable adjustment assembly includes a first connecting plate, a first support block, a first slider, a rotating connection block, an inclined pull roller, and an inclined pull steel cable. The first connecting plate is fixedly provided on the side wall of the support pier. The first support block is fixedly provided on the side wall of the first connecting plate. The first sliders are movably arranged in a circular array on the side wall of the first support block. The end of the rotating connection block is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the first slider. The rotating connection block rotates pitchwise relative to the first slider. The inclined pull roller is rotatably arranged at the end of the rotating connection block away from the first slider. One end of the inclined pull steel cable is wound on the side wall of the inclined pull roller.

[0007] Further, the rod adjustment assembly includes a second connecting plate, a second support block, a second slider, and a support rod. The second connecting plate is fixedly provided on the side wall of the support pier. The second connecting plate is arranged below the first connecting plate. The second support block is fixedly provided on the side wall of the second connecting plate. The second sliders are movably arranged in a circular array on the side wall of the second support block. The end of the support rod is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the second slider. The support rod rotates pitchwise relative to the second slider. An upper connecting shaft is fixedly provided at the end of the support rod away from the second slider. The other end of the inclined pull steel cable is connected to the upper connecting shaft. A lower connecting shaft is fixedly provided at the lower end of the lower suspension rod. The lower connecting shaft is arranged below the upper connecting shaft. A lifting steel cable is connected between the lower connecting shaft and the upper connecting shaft.

[0008] Further, the first support block and the second support block are semi-cylinders. A first chute and a second chute are respectively formed on the side walls of the first support block and the second support block. The first slider and the second slider are respectively slidably arranged in the first chute and the second chute in a matching manner.

[0009] Further, first adjustment slits are symmetrically formed on the upper and lower end faces of the first support block. The first adjustment slits communicate with the first chute. First sliding screws are symmetrically fixedly provided at the upper and lower ends of the first slider. The first sliding screws penetrate through the first adjustment slits. A first fixing nut is sleeved on the first sliding screw. The first fixing nut is threadedly connected to the first sliding screw. The first fixing nut is in movable contact with the upper and lower end faces of the first support block.

[0010] Furthermore, symmetric second adjustment slits are provided on the upper and lower end faces of the second support block. The second adjustment slits communicate with the second sliding grooves. Symmetric second sliding screws are fixedly provided at the upper and lower ends of the second slider. The second sliding screws penetrate through the second adjustment slits. Second fixing nuts are sleeved on the second sliding screws. The second fixing nuts are in threaded connection with the second sliding screws. The second fixing nuts are in movable contact with the upper and lower end faces of the second support block.

[0011] Furthermore, an adjustment worm gear is coaxially and fixedly provided at the center of the end face of the stay cable winding roller. An adjustment worm is rotatably provided below the adjustment worm gear. The adjustment worm is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotary connection block. A screwing handle is coaxially and fixedly provided at the end of the adjustment worm.

[0012] Furthermore, an upper adjustment groove is provided on the side wall of the upper connecting shaft, and a lower adjustment groove is provided on the side wall of the lower connecting shaft. A first adjustment block and a second adjustment block are slidably fitted in the upper adjustment groove. The end of the stay cable is connected to the side wall of the first adjustment block. A third adjustment block is slidably fitted in the lower adjustment groove. Upper clamping grooves are symmetrically provided on the inner side wall of the upper adjustment groove, and lower clamping grooves are symmetrically provided on the inner side wall of the lower adjustment groove. Clamping blocks are symmetrically provided on the two end side walls of the first adjustment block, the second adjustment block and the third adjustment block. The clamping blocks are respectively slidably fitted in the upper clamping grooves and the lower clamping grooves.

[0013] Furthermore, first anchoring bars are arrayed on the side wall of the first connecting plate away from the first support block, and second anchoring bars are arrayed on the side wall of the second connecting plate away from the second support block. The first anchoring bars and the second anchoring bars are respectively tied to the internal steel bars of the support pier.

[0014] Furthermore, a third connecting plate is fixedly provided at the upper end of the lower suspension rod. The third connecting plate is arranged at the edge of the lower wall of the cantilever platform. Third anchoring bars are arrayed on the upper wall of the third connecting plate. The third anchoring bars are tied to the internal steel bars of the cantilever platform.

[0015] Furthermore, the stay cable and the lifting cable adopt epoxy-coated high-strength steel wire cables.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] (1) A cable adjustment assembly and a rod adjustment assembly that can be flexibly adjusted are fixedly arranged on the support pier. By the flexible sliding of the first slider and the second slider in the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove respectively, a plurality of rotary connection blocks and support rods are adjusted to open or close, so as to change the positions of the stay cable and the support rods to adapt to cantilever platforms of different shapes. The stay cable is connected to the end of the support rod to form a stable cable structure;

[0018] (2) According to the shape of the cantilever platform, the construction workers evenly and fixedly install the hanging rods at the end of the lower wall of the cantilever platform, and connect the support rod with the hanging rod through the lifting steel cable. The support rod bears pressure under the pulling of the inclined pulling steel cable and the lifting steel cable. The lifting steel cable generates an upward pulling force on the hanging rod, so that the hanging rod applies an upward force to the end of the cantilever platform, effectively sharing the load at the end of the cantilever platform, and at the same time ensuring the integrity of the space above the cantilever platform, avoiding the occupation of the space caused by the cable structure arranged above the cantilever platform and affecting the aesthetics;

[0019] (3) The construction workers can rotate the turning handle to make the adjusting worm rotate. The adjusting worm drives the adjusting worm gear to rotate, and the adjusting worm gear drives the inclined pulling roller to rotate, so that the inclined pulling steel cable is wound back onto the inclined pulling roller or released from the inclined pulling roller. The length of the inclined pulling steel cable between the inclined pulling roller and the upper connecting shaft changes. When the inclined pulling steel cable is wound back onto the inclined pulling roller, the upper connecting shaft moves upward under the pulling force of the inclined pulling steel cable, the support rod rotates upward in a pitching motion, the upper connecting shaft pulls the lower connecting shaft to offset upward through the lifting steel cable, so that the hanging rod drives the end of the cantilever platform to offset upward, further improving the bending deformation problem caused by the self-weight of the end of the cantilever platform, increasing the structural stability. The winding amount of the inclined pulling steel cable can be adjusted according to the actual situation to meet the construction requirements of different cantilever structures, realizing the adjustability during the construction stage and the coordinated deformation during the use stage. At the same time, by setting the inclined pulling steel cable and the lifting steel cable, the cantilever reinforcement assembly forms a flexible structure, which has stronger seismic resistance and environmental adaptability compared with the traditional rigid structure;

[0020] (4) The first adjusting block and the second adjusting block can slide in the upper adjusting groove, and the third adjusting block can slide in the lower adjusting groove. When the inclined pulling steel cable pulls the upper connecting shaft, the first adjusting block, the second adjusting block and the third adjusting block can adaptively slide in the upper adjusting groove and the lower adjusting groove respectively according to the change of the relative position between the upper connecting shaft and the lower connecting shaft, so that the forces on the inclined pulling steel cable and the lifting steel cable are more reasonable. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a reinforcement device for a cantilever construction project proposed by the present invention in the use state;

[0022] Figure 2 It is the first schematic structural diagram of the cantilever reinforcement assembly;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the cantilever reinforcement assembly;

[0024] Figure 4 It is the second schematic structural diagram of the cantilever reinforcement assembly;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the steel cable adjustment assembly and the rod adjustment assembly;

[0026] Figure 6 Explosion structure schematic diagram of the cable adjustment assembly and the rod adjustment assembly;

[0027] Figure 7 Connection structure schematic diagram of the upper connecting shaft, the lifting cable and the lower connecting shaft;

[0028] Figure 8 Explosion structure schematic diagram of the first adjustment block, the second adjustment block, the upper adjustment groove, the upper card slot, the third adjustment block, the lower adjustment groove and the lower card slot.

[0029] Wherein, 1, original terrain; 2, cantilevered road surface; 3, cantilevered platform; 4, support pier; 5, cantilever reinforcement assembly; 6, cable adjustment assembly; 7, first connecting plate; 8, first anchor bar; 9, first support block; 10, first chute; 11, first adjustment seam; 12, first slider; 13, first sliding screw; 14, first fixing nut; 15, rotating connection block; 16, diagonal pulling roller; 17, adjustment worm gear; 18, adjustment worm; 19, diagonal pulling cable; 20, rod adjustment assembly; 21, second connecting plate; 22, second anchor bar; 23, second support block; 24, second chute; 25, second adjustment seam; 26, second slider; 27, second sliding screw; 28, second fixing nut; 29, support rod; 30, upper connecting shaft; 31, upper adjustment groove; 32, upper card slot; 33, first adjustment block; 34, second adjustment block; 35, clamping block; 36, lower suspension rod; 37, third connecting plate; 38, third anchor bar; 39, lower connecting shaft; 40, lower adjustment groove; 41, lower card slot; 42, third adjustment block; 43, lifting cable; 44, screwing handle.

[0030] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] In combination with the accompanying drawings, the present invention will be further described in detail.

[0032] As Figures 1-8As shown in the figure, this solution provides a reinforcement device for cantilever construction projects, including the original terrain 1. There is a cantilever road surface 2 at the edge of the original terrain 1. A cantilever platform 3 is cantilevered at the edge of the cantilever road surface 2 away from the original terrain 1. There is a support pier 4 below the cantilever platform 3. A cantilever reinforcement assembly 5 is connected between the side wall of the support pier 4 and the lower wall of the cantilever platform 3. The cantilever reinforcement assembly 5 includes a steel cable adjustment assembly 6, a rod adjustment assembly 20, and a lower suspension rod 36. The steel cable adjustment assembly 6 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the support pier 4. The rod adjustment assembly 20 is arranged below the steel cable adjustment assembly 6. The rod adjustment assembly 20 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the support pier 4. The lower suspension rods 36 are fixedly arranged in a circular array at one end edge of the lower wall of the cantilever platform 3 away from the support pier 4. The steel cable adjustment assembly 6 includes a first connecting plate 7, a first support block 9, a first slider 12, a rotating connection block 15, an inclined pull roller 16, and an inclined pull steel cable 19. The first connecting plate 7 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the support pier 4. The first support block 9 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first connecting plate 7. The first sliders 12 are movably arranged in a circular array on the side wall of the first support block 9. The end of the rotating connection block 15 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the first slider 12. The rotating connection block 15 rotates pitchwise relative to the first slider 12. The inclined pull roller 16 is rotatably arranged at the end of the rotating connection block 15 away from the first slider 12. One end of the inclined pull steel cable 19 is wound on the side wall of the inclined pull roller 16;

[0033] A regulating worm gear 17 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the center of the end face of the inclined pull roller 16. A regulating worm 18 is rotatably arranged below the regulating worm gear 17. The regulating worm 18 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating connection block 15. A screwing handle 44 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the end of the regulating worm 18.

[0034] The rod adjustment assembly 20 includes a second connecting plate 21, a second support block 23, a second slider 26, and a support rod 29. The second connecting plate 21 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the support pier 4. The second connecting plate 21 is arranged below the first connecting plate 7. The second support block 23 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the second connecting plate 21. The second sliders 26 are movably arranged in a circular array on the side wall of the second support block 23. The end of the support rod 29 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the second slider 26. The support rod 29 rotates pitchwise relative to the second slider 26. A upper connecting shaft 30 is fixedly arranged at the end of the support rod 29 away from the second slider 26. The other end of the inclined pull steel cable 19 is connected to the upper connecting shaft 30. A lower connecting shaft 39 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lower suspension rod 36. The lower connecting shaft 39 is arranged below the upper connecting shaft 30. A lifting steel cable 43 is connected between the lower connecting shaft 39 and the upper connecting shaft 30. The inclined pull steel cable 19 and the lifting steel cable 43 are made of epoxy-coated high-strength steel wire cables.

[0035] On the side wall of the first connecting plate 7 away from the first support block 9, first anchoring bars 8 are arranged in an array. On the side wall of the second connecting plate 21 away from the second support block 23, second anchoring bars 22 are arranged in an array. The first anchoring bars 8 and the second anchoring bars 22 are respectively tied to the internal steel bars of the support pier 4. At the upper end of the cantilever rod 36, a third connecting plate 37 is fixedly arranged. The third connecting plate 37 is arranged at the lower wall edge of the cantilever platform 3. On the upper wall of the third connecting plate 37, third anchoring bars 38 are arranged in an array. The third anchoring bars 38 are tied to the internal steel bars of the cantilever platform 3.

[0036] The first support block 9 and the second support block 23 are semi-cylinders. On the side walls of the first support block 9 and the second support block 23, a first sliding groove 10 and a second sliding groove 24 are respectively opened. The first sliding block 12 and the second sliding block 26 are respectively arranged in the first sliding groove 10 and the second sliding groove 24 in a sliding fit manner.

[0037] On the upper and lower end faces of the first support block 9, first adjusting slits 11 are symmetrically opened. The first adjusting slits 11 communicate with the first sliding groove 10. At the upper and lower ends of the first sliding block 12, first sliding screws 13 are symmetrically fixedly arranged. The first sliding screws 13 penetrate through the first adjusting slits 11. On the first sliding screws 13, first fixing nuts 14 are sleeved. The first fixing nuts 14 are in threaded connection with the first sliding screws 13. The first fixing nuts 14 are in movable contact with the upper and lower end faces of the first support block 9.

[0038] On the upper and lower end faces of the second support block 23, second adjusting slits 25 are symmetrically opened. The second adjusting slits 25 communicate with the second sliding groove 24. At the upper and lower ends of the second sliding block 26, second sliding screws 27 are symmetrically fixedly arranged. The second sliding screws 27 penetrate through the second adjusting slits 25. On the second sliding screws 27, second fixing nuts 28 are sleeved. The second fixing nuts 28 are in threaded connection with the second sliding screws 27. The second fixing nuts 28 are in movable contact with the upper and lower end faces of the second support block 23.

[0039] On the side wall of the upper connecting shaft 30, an upper adjusting groove 31 is opened. On the side wall of the lower connecting shaft 39, a lower adjusting groove 40 is opened. In the upper adjusting groove 31, a first adjusting block 33 and a second adjusting block 34 are arranged in a sliding fit manner. The end of the stay cable 19 is connected to the side wall of the first adjusting block 33. In the lower adjusting groove 40, a third adjusting block 42 is arranged in a sliding fit manner. On the inner side walls of the upper adjusting groove 31, upper clamping grooves 32 are symmetrically opened. On the inner side walls of the lower adjusting groove 40, lower clamping grooves 41 are symmetrically opened. On the two end side walls of the first adjusting block 33, the second adjusting block 34 and the third adjusting block 42, clamping blocks 35 are symmetrically arranged. The clamping blocks 35 are respectively arranged in the upper clamping grooves 32 and the lower clamping grooves 41 in a sliding fit manner.

[0040] Working principle and working process:

[0041] According to the pre-designed plan, the construction workers first tie the first anchor bars 8 provided on the first connecting plate 7 and the second anchor bars 22 provided on the second connecting plate 21 to the internal steel bars of the support pier 4 respectively. When pouring the support pier 4, the first connecting plate 7 and the second connecting plate 21 can be firmly connected to the support pier 4, so that the steel cable adjusting assembly 6 and the rod adjusting assembly 20 are firmly fixed on the support pier 4. After the installation is completed, according to the shape of the cantilever platform 3, the construction workers uniformly and fixedly arrange the lower suspension rods 36 at the ends of the lower wall of the cantilever platform 3. During the specific construction, the third anchor bars 38 provided on the third connecting plate 37 can be tied to the internal steel bars of the cantilever platform 3. When pouring the cantilever platform 3, the third connecting plate 37 can be firmly connected to the cantilever platform 3, so that the lower suspension rods 36 are firmly fixed on the lower wall of the cantilever platform 3.

[0042] The construction workers unscrew the first fixing nut 14 and the second fixing nut 28 from the first sliding screw 13 and the second sliding screw 27 respectively, so that the first fixing nut 14 and the second fixing nut 28 are separated from the contact with the upper and lower walls of the first support block 9 and the second support block 23. At this time, the first sliding screw 13 and the second sliding screw 27 can respectively slide along the first adjustment slot 11 and the second adjustment slot 25, so that the first slider 12 and the second slider 26 can respectively slide flexibly along the first chute 10 and the second chute 24. By adjusting the positions of the first slider 12 and the second slider 26 in the first chute 10 and the second chute 24 respectively, the multiple rotating connection blocks 15 and the support rods 29 can be adjusted to open or close, and then the positions of the rotating connection blocks 15 and the support rods 29 can be changed to adapt to the cantilever platforms 3 of different shapes, so that the first slider 12 and the second slider 26 respectively correspond to the lower suspension rods 36 one by one. At this time, the construction workers release the stay cable wound on the stay cable roller 16, connect the stay cable 19 to the first adjustment block 33 provided on the upper connection shaft 30 at the end of the support rod 29, so that the stay cable 19 and the support rod 29 form a stable triangular stay cable structure. The stay cable 19 and the first adjustment block 33 are fixed by an anchoring method. The specific anchoring structure belongs to the prior art and will not be elaborated here.

[0043] After the stay cables 19 are fixed, the construction workers connect the support rod 29 to the lower suspension rod 36 by pulling up the cable 43. The upper end of the pulling cable 43 is fixed to the second adjustment block 34 provided on the upper connecting shaft 30, and the lower end of the pulling cable 43 is fixed to the third adjustment block 42 provided on the lower connecting shaft 39. The pulling cable 43 is fixed to the second adjustment block 34 and the third adjustment block 42 respectively by using existing anchoring techniques. The support rod 29 bears pressure under the pulling of the stay cables 19 and the pulling cable 43. Since the lower suspension rod 36 is provided at the end of the cantilever platform 3, under the action of its own weight, the end of the cantilever platform 3 will produce a downward deflection. Therefore, the lower suspension rod 36 generates a downward pulling force on the pulling cable 43. On the contrary, the pulling cable 43 generates an upward pulling force on the lower suspension rod 36, so that the lower suspension rod 36 exerts an upward force on the end of the cantilever platform 3, effectively sharing the load at the end of the cantilever platform 3. At the same time, since the cantilever reinforcement assembly 5 is located below the cantilever platform 3, the integrity of the space above the cantilever platform 3 is ensured, avoiding the problem that the traditional cable structure is arranged above the cantilever platform 3, resulting in the occupation of space and affecting the appearance.

[0044] The construction workers can rotate the turning handle 44 to make the adjusting worm 18 rotate. The adjusting worm 18 drives the adjusting worm gear 17 to rotate, and the adjusting worm gear 17 drives the stay cable roller 16 to rotate, so that the stay cable 19 is wound back onto the stay cable roller 16 or released from the stay cable roller 16, changing the length of the stay cable 19 between the stay cable roller 16 and the upper connecting shaft 30. When the stay cable 19 is wound back onto the stay cable roller 16, the upper connecting shaft 30 moves upward under the pulling force of the stay cable 19, and the support rod 29 rotates upward in a pitching motion. The upper connecting shaft 30 pulls the lower connecting shaft 39 to deflect upward through the pulling cable 43, so that the lower suspension rod 36 drives the end of the cantilever platform 3 to deflect upward, further improving the bending deformation problem caused by the self-weight of the end of the cantilever platform 3 and increasing the structural stability. The winding amount of the stay cable 19 can be adjusted according to the actual situation to meet the construction requirements of different cantilever structures, realizing the adjustability during the construction stage and the co-deformation during the use stage. At the same time, by setting the stay cable 19 and the pulling cable 43, the cantilever reinforcement assembly 5 forms a flexible structure, which has stronger seismic resistance and environmental adaptability compared with the traditional rigid structure. The adjusting worm 18 and the adjusting worm gear 17 together form a worm and worm gear structure, and the worm and worm gear structure has a self-locking function, realizing the self-locking effect during the rotation of the stay cable roller 16 and ensuring the stability of the stay cable 19.

[0045] The first adjusting block 33 and the second adjusting block 34 can slide in the upper adjusting groove 31, and the third adjusting block 42 can slide in the lower adjusting groove 40. When the stay cable 19 pulls the upper connecting shaft 30, the first adjusting block 33, the second adjusting block 34 and the third adjusting block 42 can adaptively slide in the upper adjusting groove 31 and the lower adjusting groove 40 respectively according to the change of the relative positions of the upper connecting shaft 30 and the lower connecting shaft 39, so that the forces on the stay cable 19 and the lifting cable 43 are more reasonable.

[0046] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

[0047] The above describes the present invention and its implementation manners. Such description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementation manners of the present invention. The actual structure is not limited thereto. Generally speaking, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and design similar structural manners and embodiments without creative work without departing from the purpose of the present invention, they shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A reinforcement device for cantilever construction projects, including the original terrain (1), with a cantilever road surface (2) provided at the edge of the original terrain (1), characterized in that: The edge of the cantilevered road surface (2) away from the original terrain (1) is cantilevered with a cantilever platform (3). A support pier (4) is provided below the cantilever platform (3). A cantilever reinforcement assembly (5) is connected between the side wall of the support pier (4) and the lower wall of the cantilever platform (3). The cantilever reinforcement assembly (5) includes a cable adjustment assembly (6), a rod adjustment assembly (20) and a suspension rod (36). The cable adjustment assembly (6) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the support pier (4). The rod adjustment assembly (20) is arranged below the cable adjustment assembly (6). The rod adjustment assembly (20) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the support pier (4). The suspension rods (36) are fixedly arranged in a circular array at one end edge of the lower wall of the cantilever platform (3) away from the support pier (4). The cable adjustment assembly (6) includes a first connecting plate (7), a first support block (9), a first slider (12), a rotating connection block (15), an inclined pull roller (16) and an inclined pull cable (19). The first connecting plate (7) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the support pier (4). The first support block (9) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first connecting plate (7). The first sliders (12) are movably arranged in a circular array on the side wall of the first support block (9). The end of the rotating connection block (15) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the first slider (12). The rotating connection block (15) rotates pitchwise relative to the first slider (12). The inclined pull roller (16) is rotatably arranged at the end of the rotating connection block (15) away from the first slider (12). One end of the inclined pull cable (19) is wound around the side wall of the inclined pull roller (16); The rod adjustment assembly (20) includes a second connecting plate (21), a second support block (23), a second slider (26) and a support rod (29). The second connecting plate (21) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the support pier (4). The second connecting plate (21) is arranged below the first connecting plate (7). The second support block (23) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the second connecting plate (21). The second sliders (26) are movably arranged in a circular array on the side wall of the second support block (23). The end of the support rod (29) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the second slider (26). The support rod (29) rotates pitchwise relative to the second slider (26). An upper connecting shaft (30) is fixedly arranged at the end of the support rod (29) away from the second slider (26). The other end of the inclined pull cable (19) is connected to the upper connecting shaft (30). A lower connecting shaft (39) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the suspension rod (36). The lower connecting shaft (39) is arranged below the upper connecting shaft (30). A lifting cable (43) is connected between the lower connecting shaft (39) and the upper connecting shaft (30).

2. The reinforcement device for a cantilever construction project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first support block (9) and the second support block (23) are semi-cylinders. A first chute (10) and a second chute (24) are respectively formed on the side walls of the first support block (9) and the second support block (23). The first slider (12) and the second slider (26) are respectively slidably arranged in the first chute (10) and the second chute (24).

3. The reinforcement device for cantilever construction projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper and lower end faces of the first support block (9) are symmetrically provided with first adjustment slots (11), the first adjustment slots (11) communicate with the first sliding slots (10), the upper and lower ends of the first slider (12) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with first sliding screws (13), the first sliding screws (13) are arranged through the first adjustment slots (11), first fixing nuts (14) are sleeved on the first sliding screws (13), the first fixing nuts (14) are threadedly connected with the first sliding screws (13), and the first fixing nuts (14) are in movable contact with the upper and lower end faces of the first support block (9).

4. The reinforcement device for a cantilever construction project according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper and lower end faces of the second support block (23) are symmetrically provided with second adjustment slots (25), the second adjustment slots (25) communicate with the second sliding slots (24), the upper and lower ends of the second slider (26) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with second sliding screws (27), the second sliding screws (27) are arranged through the second adjustment slots (25), second fixing nuts (28) are sleeved on the second sliding screws (27), the second fixing nuts (28) are threadedly connected with the second sliding screws (27), and the second fixing nuts (28) are in movable contact with the upper and lower end faces of the second support block (23).

5. The reinforcement device for a cantilever construction project according to claim 4, wherein: An adjustment worm gear (17) is coaxially and fixedly provided at the center of the end face of the stay cable winding roller (16), an adjustment worm (18) is rotatably provided below the adjustment worm gear (17), the adjustment worm (18) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotary connection block (15), and a screwing handle (44) is coaxially and fixedly provided at the end of the adjustment worm (18).

6. The reinforcement device for cantilever construction projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: An upper adjustment slot (31) is provided on the side wall of the upper connecting shaft (30), a lower adjustment slot (40) is provided on the side wall of the lower connecting shaft (39), a first adjustment block (33) and a second adjustment block (34) are slidably fitted in the upper adjustment slot (31), the end of the stay cable (19) is connected to the side wall of the first adjustment block (33), a third adjustment block (42) is slidably fitted in the lower adjustment slot (40), upper clamping slots (32) are symmetrically provided on the inner side wall of the upper adjustment slot (31), lower clamping slots (41) are symmetrically provided on the inner side wall of the lower adjustment slot (40), clamping blocks (35) are symmetrically provided on the two end side walls of the first adjustment block (33), the second adjustment block (34) and the third adjustment block (42), and the clamping blocks (35) are respectively slidably fitted in the upper clamping slots (32) and the lower clamping slots (41).

7. The reinforcement device for cantilever construction projects according to claim 6, characterized in that: First anchoring bars (8) are arrayed on the side wall of the first connecting plate (7) away from the first support block (9), second anchoring bars (22) are arrayed on the side wall of the second connecting plate (21) away from the second support block (23), and the first anchoring bars (8) and the second anchoring bars (22) are respectively tied to the internal steel bars of the support pier (4).

8. The reinforcing device for a cantilever construction project according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper end of the cantilever rod (36) is fixedly provided with a third connecting plate (37). The third connecting plate (37) is arranged at the lower wall edge of the cantilever platform (3). The upper wall of the third connecting plate (37) is provided with third anchoring bars (38) in an array. The third anchoring bars (38) are tied to the internal steel bars of the cantilever platform (3).

9. The reinforcement device for a cantilever construction project according to claim 8, wherein: The stay cables (19) and the lifting cables (43) are made of epoxy-coated high-strength steel wire cables.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Inhaul cable cross arrangement structure

    CN212506981U

  • Novel stay cable bridge structure for water conservancy project

    CN213740553U