Adjustable detection device

By designing an adjustable detection device, using vibration sensors, cylinders and displacement sensors to detect and adjust the device status in real time, the problems of stability and accuracy of traditional detection devices in extreme environments are solved, and efficient detection work is achieved.

CN119879027APending Publication Date: 2025-04-25CHINA NUCLEAR IND MAINTENANCE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510116138.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-24
Publication Date
2025-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional detection devices are difficult to ensure long-term stable and reliable operation in extreme environments such as high-risk, high heat, and high radiation, resulting in reduced measurement accuracy or equipment failure.

Method used

An adjustable detection device is designed, including a mobile vehicle, a base plate and an adjustment control system. The device detects bumps through a vibration sensor, adjusts the working state of the connecting arm using a cylinder and a rotating rod, and detects offsets through a displacement sensor to realize real-time adjustment of the detection device.

Benefits of technology

Through real-time detection and adjustment, the working accuracy and stability of the detection device in extreme environments are ensured, and equipment failures and measurement accuracy are reduced.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable detection device, which is applied to high-risk and high-heat adjustable detection devices, and comprises a mobile vehicle, a bottom plate and an adjustment control system, and is characterized in that a vibration sensor is arranged in the mobile vehicle and is used for detecting whether the mobile vehicle jolts or not during driving; a first connecting arm and a connecting seat are fixed to the top of the bottom plate, the connecting seat is arranged on one side of the first connecting arm, a first connecting plate is fixed to the top of the first connecting arm, a second connecting plate is hinged to the middle of the first connecting plate, a fourth connecting arm is hinged to one end of a third connecting arm, and a detection probe is arranged at one end of the fourth connecting arm. An adjusting assembly is arranged at the hinged position of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, a third air cylinder is fixed to each cavity, a gap is formed between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and the output end of each third air cylinder is arranged at the gap between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate. The detection precision is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of high-risk and high-heat adjustable detection devices, and in particular to an adjustable detection device. Background Art

[0002] In today's industrial production, disaster relief, scientific research and many other fields, the demand for monitoring and detection of extreme environments such as high risk, high heat, and high radiation is growing. For example, at the accident site of a chemical park, there are high temperatures, toxic gases, and potential explosion risks; the accident area of ​​a nuclear power plant is accompanied by high radiation hazards; and at the fire site, there are high heat, thick smoke impurities, and structural instability. In these complex and dangerous scenarios, obtaining accurate and comprehensive on-site information is crucial for accident assessment, rescue decision-making, and subsequent environmental remediation.

[0003] Traditional detection technologies and equipment have exposed many limitations when facing such extreme environments. On the one hand, existing detection devices are often difficult to adapt to the dangerous factors in high-risk environments. Their mechanical structures are affected by impurities in high-temperature smoke and cannot guarantee long-term stable and reliable operation, resulting in reduced measurement accuracy and even equipment failure. This phenomenon has become a problem that needs to be solved urgently by people in this field. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable detection device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an adjustable detection device, comprising a moving vehicle, a base plate and an adjustment control system, wherein a vibration sensor is arranged inside the moving vehicle to detect whether the moving vehicle will be bumpy when driving; A connecting arm 1 and a connecting seat are fixed on the top of the bottom plate, the connecting seat is arranged on one side of the connecting arm 1, a connecting plate 1 is fixed on the top of the connecting arm 1, a connecting plate 2 is hinged in the middle of the connecting plate 1, a connecting arm 2 is fixed on the connecting plate 2, one end of the connecting arm 2 is hinged to a connecting arm 3, one end of the connecting arm 3 is hinged to a connecting arm 4, and one end of the connecting arm 4 is provided with a detection probe; An adjustment component is provided at the hinge of the connecting plate 1 and the connecting plate 2, and the adjustment component includes mounting columns fixed on two groups of connecting plates 2, cavities are provided at both ends of the mounting columns, and a third cylinder is fixed on each group of the cavities, a gap is provided between the connecting plate 1 and the connecting plate 2, and the output end of the third cylinder is provided at the gap between the connecting plate 1 and the connecting plate 2; A pressing plate is fixed to the output end of the third cylinder, and the third cylinder is started to extend so that the pressing plate contacts the second connecting plate; A rotating rod is provided at the hinge of the connecting plate 1 and the connecting plate 2, and a displacement sensor is fixed on one side of the connecting arm 2 and the connecting arm 4 to detect whether the connecting arm 2 and the connecting arm 4 are offset.

[0006] According to the above technical solution, an oil cavity is opened in the middle of the mounting column, and lubricating oil is arranged inside the oil cavity. Oil pipes are connected to both sides of the oil cavity, and the oil pipes are connected to one side of the cavity by a rotating bearing, and the oil pipes are fixedly connected to the connecting plate; An oil cavity is provided in the middle of the mounting column, and lubricating oil is arranged inside the oil cavity. Oil pipes are connected to both sides of the oil cavity, and the oil pipes are connected to one side of the cavity via a rotating bearing, and the oil pipes are fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, an air pipe is wound around the outside of the mounting column, one end of the air pipe is connected to an air pump, and a second nozzle is arranged on the side of the air pump facing the rotating rod.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, a first cylinder is fixed on the top of the connecting seat, and the output end of the first cylinder is hinged to the second connecting arm. A second cylinder is fixed on the left side of the third connecting arm, and the output end of the second cylinder is hinged to the fourth connecting arm.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the regulation and control system includes a detection module and a processing module, the detection module includes a time recognition submodule, a vibration receiving submodule and an offset submodule, the offset submodule is electrically connected to the displacement sensor, and the vibration receiving submodule is electrically connected to the vibration sensor.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the processing module includes a telescopic control submodule, a fuel injection submodule, an alarm submodule and an air injection submodule, the telescopic control submodule is electrically connected to the third cylinder, the fuel injection submodule is electrically connected to the oil pump, and the air injection submodule is electrically connected to the air pump.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the regulation and control system includes the following specific operation steps: Step 1: When the mobile vehicle is moving, the vibration sensor detects in real time whether the mobile vehicle is vibrating, and transmits the signal to the vibration receiving submodule for recording; Step 2: When the mobile vehicle moves, the first cylinder and the second cylinder are controlled to work, so that the detection probe is lifted to the position to be detected, and the working state of the connecting arm 2 is determined during the lifting process; Step 3: The vibration frequency generated when the mobile vehicle moves and the working condition of the connecting arm 2 are used to further determine the working condition of the detection device.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the step 2 includes the following steps: Step 2-a: When the first cylinder is working, it pushes the connecting arm 2 to swing upward. At this time, the shaking is used to identify the time when the connecting arm 2 reaches the set position through the time recognition submodule, and it is determined whether there are impurities at the rotating rod that affect the operation of the connecting arm 2; Step 2-b: When the connecting arm 2 swings upward, the displacement sensor is used to determine whether the connecting arm 2 is shaking; Step 2-c: Combine the degree of impurities on the rotating rod with the degree of shaking of the second connecting arm to make an overall judgment on the working accuracy of the detection device.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, step three also includes the following specific steps: Since the mobile vehicle is always moving, there will be bumps on the road. When the vibration level changes from low to high, the shaking level of the connecting arm 2 is further judged. When the vibration level changes from low to high, the connection between the connecting arm 2 and the connecting plates 1 and 2 is loose. At this time, the signal is transmitted to the alarm submodule to suspend the detection device.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect achieved by the present invention is that the present invention, by providing an adjustment component, can judge the working state of the connecting arm 2 when the connecting arm 2 is working, and make appropriate adjustments, thereby further ensuring the working accuracy of the detection device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a side schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a top schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 A local enlarged schematic diagram of area A; Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mounting column of the present invention; Figure 6 is a side schematic diagram of the mounting column of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a regulation control system of the present invention; In the figure: 1. mobile vehicle; 2. bottom plate; 3. connecting arm 1; 4. connecting arm 2; 5. connecting plate 1; 6. connecting plate 2; 7. second cylinder; 8. first cylinder; 9. detection probe; 10. connecting arm 4; 11. rotating rod; 12. mounting column; 13. nozzle 2; 14. cavity; 15. pressure plate; 16. third cylinder; 17. oil cavity; 18. oil pipe; 19. oil pump; 20. connecting arm 3; 21. connecting seat; 22. displacement sensor; 23. nozzle 1; 24. air pump; 25. air pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable detection device, including a mobile vehicle 1 and a base plate 2, a load-bearing platform is fixed on the top of the mobile vehicle 1, the base plate 2 is arranged above the load-bearing platform, a rotary drive is fixed on the bottom of the mobile vehicle 1, the output end of the rotary drive passes through the load-bearing platform and is fixedly connected to the base plate 2, and starting the rotary drive can drive the base plate 2 to rotate.

[0018] A vibration sensor (not shown in the figure) is arranged inside the moving vehicle 1 to detect whether the moving vehicle 1 is bumpy when traveling.

[0019] A connecting arm 3 and a connecting seat 21 are fixed to the top of the base plate 2, and the connecting seat 21 is arranged on one side of the connecting arm 3. A connecting plate 5 is fixed to the top of the connecting arm 3, and a connecting plate 26 is hinged in the middle of the connecting plate 5. A connecting arm 24 is fixed on the connecting plate 26, and a connecting arm 3 20 is hinged at one end of the connecting arm 24, and a connecting arm 4 10 is hinged at one end of the connecting arm 3 20. A detection probe 9 is arranged at one end of the connecting arm 4 10 for detecting the fire environment.

[0020] A first cylinder 8 is fixed on the top of the connecting seat 21, and the output end of the first cylinder 8 is hinged to the connecting arm 2 4. A second cylinder 7 is fixed on the left side of the connecting arm 3 20, and the output end of the second cylinder 7 is hinged to the connecting arm 4 10. Starting the first cylinder 8 and the second cylinder 7 drives the connecting arm 2 4 and the connecting arm 4 10 to be raised or lowered, thereby driving the detection probe 9 to be lifted to complete the height adjustment.

[0021] A displacement sensor 22 is fixed to one side of the connecting arm 2 4 and the connecting arm 4 10 for detecting whether the connecting arm 2 4 and the connecting arm 4 10 are offset.

[0022] An adjustment component is provided at the hinge of connecting plate 1 5 and connecting plate 2 6, and the adjustment component includes a mounting column 12 fixed on two groups of connecting plates 2 6, and cavities 14 are opened at both ends of the mounting column 12. A third cylinder 16 is fixed on each group of cavities 14. Since a gap is provided between connecting plate 1 5 and connecting plate 2 6, the output end of the third cylinder 16 is provided in the gap between connecting plate 1 5 and connecting plate 2 6.

[0023] A pressing plate 15 is fixed to the output end of the third cylinder 16 , and the pressing plate 15 is extended when the third cylinder 16 is started so as to contact the second connecting plate 6 .

[0024] An oil chamber 17 is provided in the middle of the mounting column 12, and lubricating oil is arranged inside the oil chamber 17. Oil pipes 18 are connected to both sides of the oil chamber 17, and the oil pipes 18 are connected to one side of the cavity 14 via a rotary bearing. The oil pipes 18 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 15, and when the connecting plate 26 swings, the nozzle 123 is always aligned with the hinge between the connecting plate 15 and the connecting plate 26. An oil pump 19 is connected to the oil pipe 18, and a nozzle 23 is connected to the oil pipe 18, and the nozzle 23 is aligned with the hinge between the connecting plate 15 and the connecting plate 26.

[0025] A rotating rod 11 is provided at the hinge of the connecting plate 1 5 and the connecting plate 2 6 , and the nozzle 1 23 is aligned with the rotating rod 11 .

[0026] An air pipe 25 is wound around the outside of the mounting column 12 , one end of the air pipe 25 is connected to an air pump 24 , and a nozzle 2 13 is provided on the side of the air pump 24 facing the rotating rod 11 for blowing air onto the surface of the rotating rod 11 .

[0027] An adjustable detection device also includes an adjustment control system, the adjustment control system includes a detection module and a processing module, the detection module includes a time recognition submodule, a vibration receiving submodule and an offset submodule, the offset submodule is electrically connected to the displacement sensor 22, and the vibration receiving submodule is electrically connected to the vibration sensor; The processing module includes a telescopic control submodule, an oil injection submodule, an alarm submodule and an air injection submodule, the telescopic control submodule is electrically connected to the third cylinder 16, the oil injection submodule is electrically connected to the oil pump 19, and the air injection submodule is electrically connected to the air pump 24; The regulation control system includes the following specific operation steps: Step 1: When the mobile vehicle 1 is moving, the vibration sensor detects in real time whether the mobile vehicle 1 is vibrating while walking, and transmits the signal to the vibration receiving submodule for recording; Specifically, the frequency threshold of the vibration of the mobile vehicle 1 is set to a low level and a high level in the vibration receiving submodule, and the vibration value detected in real time is transmitted to the vibration receiving submodule to determine the vibration degree of the mobile vehicle 1.

[0028] Step 2: When the mobile vehicle 1 moves, the first cylinder 8 and the second cylinder 7 are controlled to work, so that the detection probe 9 is lifted to the position to be detected, and the working state of the connecting arm 2 4 is determined during the lifting process; Step 3: The vibration frequency generated when the mobile vehicle 1 moves and the working condition of the connecting arm 2 4 are used to further determine the working condition of the detection device.

[0029] Specifically, since the mobile vehicle 1 is always moving, there will be bumps on the road. When the vibration level changes from low to high, the shaking level of the connecting arm 2 4 is further judged. When the vibration level changes from low to high, the connection between the connecting arm 2 4 and the connecting plate 1 5 and the connecting plate 2 6 is loose. At this time, the signal is transmitted to the alarm submodule to suspend the detection device.

[0030] Through the above steps, when the mobile vehicle 1 moves, the change of the working state of the connecting arm 2 4 is determined in real time according to the road conditions, so as to prevent the shaking of the connecting arm 2 4 from causing the shaking of the detection probe 9 to affect the detection and measurement accuracy.

[0031] Step 2 includes the following steps: Step 2-a: When the first cylinder 8 is working, it pushes the second connecting arm 4 to swing upward. At this time, the shaking recognizes the time when the second connecting arm 4 reaches the set position through the time recognition submodule, and determines whether there are impurities at the rotating rod 11 that affect the operation of the second connecting arm 4; Specifically, the staff sets the time for the connecting arm 2 4 to reach the set position as t in the time recognition submodule. When the time to reach the set position is less than or equal to the set time t, it indicates that there is no impurity at the rotating rod 11. When the time to reach the set position is greater than the set time t, it indicates that there is a jamming phenomenon at the rotating rod 11 that affects the operation of the connecting arm 2 4. When there are impurities on the rotating rod 11, the air pump 24 is first started through the jet submodule to blow the external air to the surface of the rotating rod 11 through the nozzle 2 13 to blow away the surface impurities, so that the surface of the rotating rod 11 is clean, and then the oil pump 19 is controlled to start through the oil spray submodule to spray the lubricating oil in the oil chamber 17 through the nozzle 1 23 into the connection between the rotating rod 11 and the connecting plate 1 5 and the connecting plate 2 6, which can improve the lubrication of the connection between the rotating rod 11 and the connecting plate 1 5 and the connecting plate 2 6; Furthermore, when the lubricating oil is sprayed on the connection between the rotating rod 11 and the connecting plate 1 5 and the connecting plate 2 6, the air pump 24 is started again to continue to spray the gas onto the surface of the rotating rod 11, so that the lubricating oil sprayed on the connection between the connecting plate 1 5 and the connecting plate 2 6 can be blown away, thereby expanding the lubricating oil lubrication area for better lubrication; Step 2-b: When the connecting arm 2 4 swings upward, the displacement sensor 22 is used to determine whether the connecting arm 2 4 is shaking; Specifically, the staff sets the shaking level of the connecting arm 24 in the offset submodule, which are low and high respectively. Therefore, the displacement sensor 22 will detect the numerical value in real time and transmit it to the offset submodule for matching with the set level to identify the shaking degree of the connecting arm 24. When the shaking degree of the connecting arm 24 is low, the signal is transmitted to the telescopic submodule when the connecting arm 24 reaches the set position, and the third cylinder 16 is controlled to extend, so that the pressure plate 15 and the surface of the connecting plate 15 are pressed against each other, thereby increasing the stability of the connecting arm 24 and avoiding the shaking of the connecting arm 24, which affects the measurement accuracy. When the shaking degree of the connecting arm 24 is high, the signal is transmitted to the alarm submodule to inform the staff to come for maintenance.

[0032] Step 2-c: Combine the degree of impurities on the rotating rod 11 with the degree of shaking of the connecting arm 2 4 to judge the working accuracy of the detection device as a whole; Specifically, when there are impurities on the rotating rod 11 and the shaking degree of the connecting arm 2 4 is low, the shaking degree of the connecting arm 2 4 becomes high after the impurities on the rotating rod 11 are cleaned and lubricated, indicating that the impurities at the connection between the rotating rod 11 and the connecting plate 1 5 and the connecting plate 2 6 increase the stability of the connecting arm 2 4, and the shaking degree of the connecting arm 2 4 can be judged more accurately; Through the above steps, the working state of the connecting arm 2 4 can be judged when the connecting arm 2 4 is working, and appropriate adjustments can be made to further ensure the working accuracy of the detection device.

[0033] It should be supplemented that an adjustment component is still provided in the subsequent connecting arm three 20 and the connecting arm four 10, and the above-mentioned detection steps are used to detect the working status of the connecting arm three 20 and the connecting arm four 10.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable detection device, comprising a mobile vehicle (1), a base plate (2) and an adjustment control system, characterized in that: A vibration sensor is arranged inside the mobile vehicle (1) to detect whether the mobile vehicle (1) will be bumpy when moving; A connecting arm 1 (3) and a connecting seat (21) are fixed to the top of the bottom plate (2), the connecting seat (21) being arranged on one side of the connecting arm 1 (3), a connecting plate 1 (5) being fixed to the top of the connecting arm 1 (3), a connecting plate 2 (6) being hingedly connected in the middle of the connecting plate 1 (5), a connecting arm 2 (4) being fixed to the connecting plate 2 (6), a connecting arm 3 (20) being hingedly connected to one end of the connecting arm 2 (4), a connecting arm 4 (10) being hingedly connected to one end of the connecting arm 3 (20), a detecting probe (9) being arranged at one end of the connecting arm 4 (10); An adjustment assembly is provided at the hinge of the connection plate 1 (5) and the connection plate 2 (6), the adjustment assembly comprising a mounting column (12) fixed on two groups of the connection plates 2 (6), cavities (14) are provided at both ends of the mounting column (12), a third cylinder (16) is fixed on each group of the cavities (14), a gap is provided between the connection plate 1 (5) and the connection plate 2 (6), and an output end of the third cylinder (16) is provided at the gap between the connection plate 1 (5) and the connection plate 2 (6); A pressing plate (15) is fixed to the output end of the third cylinder (16), and the third cylinder (16) is activated to extend so that the pressing plate (15) contacts the second connecting plate (6); A rotating rod (11) is provided at the hinge of the connecting plate 1 (5) and the connecting plate 2 (6), and a displacement sensor (22) is fixed on one side of the connecting arm 2 (4) and the connecting arm 4 (10) for detecting whether the connecting arm 2 (4) and the connecting arm 4 (10) are offset.

2. An adjustable detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oil chamber (17) is provided in the middle of the mounting column (12), lubricating oil is provided inside the oil chamber (17), oil pipes (18) are connected to both sides of the oil chamber (17), the oil pipes (18) are connected to one side of the cavity (14) via a rotary bearing, and the oil pipes (18) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate (5); An oil chamber (17) is provided in the middle of the mounting column (12), lubricating oil is provided inside the oil chamber (17), oil pipes (18) are connected to two sides of the oil chamber (17), the oil pipes (18) are connected to one side of the cavity (14) via a rotary bearing, and the oil pipes (18) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 1 (5).

3. An adjustable detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air pipe (25) is wound around the outside of the mounting column (12), one end of the air pipe (25) is connected to an air pump (24), and a second nozzle (13) is provided on the side of the air pump (24) facing the rotating rod (11).

4. An adjustable detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first cylinder (8) is fixed on the top of the connecting seat (21), and the output end of the first cylinder (8) is hinged to the second connecting arm (4). A second cylinder (7) is fixed on the left side of the third connecting arm (20), and the output end of the second cylinder (7) is hinged to the fourth connecting arm (10).

5. An adjustable detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The regulation control system comprises a detection module and a processing module, the detection module comprises a time identification submodule, a vibration receiving submodule and an offset submodule, the offset submodule is electrically connected to a displacement sensor (22), and the vibration receiving submodule is electrically connected to the vibration sensor.

6. An adjustable detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The processing module comprises a telescopic control submodule, an oil injection submodule, an alarm submodule and an air injection submodule, the telescopic control submodule being electrically connected to the third cylinder (16), the oil injection submodule being electrically connected to the oil pump (19), and the air injection submodule being electrically connected to the air pump (24).

7. An adjustable detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The regulation control system includes the following specific operation steps: Step 1: When the mobile vehicle (1) is moving, a vibration sensor is used to detect in real time whether the mobile vehicle (1) is vibrating while moving, and the signal is transmitted to a vibration receiving submodule for recording; Step 2: When the mobile vehicle (1) moves, the first cylinder (8) and the second cylinder (7) are controlled to work so that the detection probe (9) is lifted to a position to be detected, and the working state of the second connecting arm (4) is determined during the lifting process; Step 3: The vibration frequency generated when the mobile vehicle (1) moves and the working condition of the second connecting arm (4) are used to further determine the working condition of the detection device.

8. An adjustable detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The step 2 comprises the following steps: Step 2-a: When the first cylinder (8) is working, it pushes the second connecting arm (4) to swing upward. At this time, the shaking is used to identify the time when the second connecting arm (4) reaches the set position through the time recognition submodule, and it is determined whether there are impurities on the rotating rod (11) that affect the operation of the second connecting arm (4); Step 2-b: When the second connecting arm (4) swings upward, the displacement sensor (22) is used to determine whether the second connecting arm (4) is shaking; Step 2-c: Combine the degree of impurities on the rotating rod (11) with the degree of shaking of the second connecting arm (4) to judge the working accuracy of the detection device as a whole.

9. An adjustable detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The step three also includes the following specific steps: Since the mobile vehicle (1) is constantly moving, the road may be bumpy. When the vibration level changes from low to high, the shaking level of the second connecting arm (4) is further determined. When the vibration level changes from low to high, it indicates that the connection between the second connecting arm (4) and the first connecting plate (5) and the second connecting plate (6) is relatively loose. At this time, a signal is transmitted to the alarm submodule to suspend the detection device.