Urine routine detection device for urinary patient and use method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of urine routine detection, and discloses a urine routine detection device for a urinary patient and a use method, the urine routine detection device comprises a box body, the interior of the box body is provided with a rotatable support plate, the top surface of the support plate is provided with a plurality of test tubes, and test paper is put in the test tubes; the bottom of the liquid storage pipe is communicated with a buffer pipe, and the bottom of the buffer pipe is communicated with a flow guide pipe; the baffle ring is located at the bottom in the buffer pipe, and a ball is placed in the middle of the baffle ring and used for blocking a hole in the middle of the baffle ring; the top of the supporting rod is provided with a magnetic sheet, the bottom of the supporting rod is connected with the supporting plate, and the supporting rod rotates along with the testing pipe to enable the magnetic sheet to get close to and then get away from the sphere when the supporting plate drives the testing pipe to rotate. The support plate is rotated to drive the magnetic sheet to get close to the sphere and then get away from the sphere, the sphere is attracted to be separated from the baffle ring to enable liquid to enter the flow guide tube when getting close to the sphere, and the sphere returns to the baffle ring to prevent the liquid from falling when getting away, so that the automatic titration effect is realized, and the phenomenon that the detection accuracy is influenced by different titration amounts during manual titration is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of routine urine testing, and in particular to a routine urine testing device for urinary patients and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Urinary system diseases are a common type of disease in clinical practice, including urinary tract infection, nephritis, kidney stones, etc. The symptoms of such diseases are often not obvious in the early stages, and routine urine tests can detect lesions early by analyzing changes in urine components, which is an important means of diagnosing urinary system diseases. Routine urine tests can provide data on multiple indicators such as protein, red blood cells, white blood cells, glucose, etc., which provides an important basis for clinicians to judge the condition. Therefore, urinary patients usually need to undergo regular routine urine tests to monitor and manage their condition.

[0003] In the existing urine routine test method, it is usually necessary to collect urine samples from patients, and then drop a certain amount of urine onto a test strip, and observe the color change of the test strip to determine the composition of the urine. In the traditional operation steps, the urine sample is first collected into a container, and then the urine is added drop by drop to the detection area of ​​the test strip with a dropper or other tools, and then the color change on the test strip is compared with the standard color card for interpretation to obtain the test result.

[0004] However, it is difficult to accurately control the titration amount of manual titration. Since the amount of liquid added each time may vary, it is easy to cause the test paper to absorb too much or too little urine, thus affecting the accuracy of the test results. Too much titration may saturate the test area of ​​the test paper and fail to accurately display the color change; while insufficient titration may lead to insufficient reaction and mislead the test results. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a urine routine testing device for urinary patients and a method for use, which solves the problem in the prior art that the titration amount of dynamic titration is difficult to accurately control, and that too much or too little titration amount will affect the accuracy of the final test result.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a urine routine detection device for urinary patients, comprising:

[0007] A box body, inside which a rotatable support plate is installed, a plurality of test tubes are arranged on the top surface of the support plate, and the test tubes are placed with test papers;

[0008] A liquid storage pipe, which is located at the top of the box body, and the bottom of which is connected to a buffer pipe, and the bottom of the buffer pipe is connected to a flow guide pipe;

[0009] A baffle ring is located at the bottom of the buffer tube, and a sphere is placed in the middle thereof to block the hole in the middle of the baffle ring;

[0010] The support rod has a magnetic sheet on its top and is connected to the support plate at its bottom. When the support plate drives the test tube to rotate, the magnetic sheet rotates along with the test tube to make the magnetic sheet first approach and then move away from the sphere. When the magnetic sheet approaches the sphere, the sphere is attracted away from the hole in the middle of the retaining ring to allow the liquid to flow down into the test tube. When the magnetic sheet moves away from the sphere, the sphere loses the pulling force and returns to the hole in the middle of the retaining ring.

[0011] Preferably, a carrying plate is fixedly connected to the outer middle portion of the top surface of the support plate, a clamping rod is fixedly connected to the outer middle portion of the top surface of the carrying plate, and the bottom of the test tube is located on the top surface of the carrying plate, and the outer wall is in contact with the clamping rod.

[0012] Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the support plate, a gear one is installed on the top of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a support is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, the support is located on one side of the interior of the box, a motor is installed on one side of the top surface of the support, and a gear two is installed on the output end of the motor, and the gear two is meshed with gear one.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a slide rail 1, a box door is installed on one side of the box body, the box door is fixedly connected with a slide rail 2 on the side close to the box body, a paddle is fixed on the top of the box door, the far sides of the slide rails 1 and 2 are fixedly connected with limiting plates, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the slide rails 1 and 2 are the same, and the support is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail 1.

[0014] Preferably, a support tube is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the box body, the liquid storage tube is sleeved in the support tube, and the buffer tube and the guide tube are both located in the box body.

[0015] Preferably, a support ring is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the liquid storage tube, a clamp ring is provided in the middle of the support ring, and a filter screen is installed in the middle of the clamp ring.

[0016] Preferably, a clamping groove is formed on the top surface of the support ring, a plug plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping ring, a lever is fixedly connected to the top surface of the plug plate, and both the plug plate and the lever are located in the clamping groove.

[0017] Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the middle and lower part of the inner wall of the liquid storage tube, a guide port is opened at the edge of the guide plate, a spacer ring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the liquid storage tube, and the cross-section of the spacer ring is set to an inverted and hollow T-shape.

[0018] Preferably, a curved surface is provided in the middle of the top surface of the retaining ring, and the bottom of the outer wall of the sphere contacts the curved surface.

[0019] A method for using a urine routine testing device for urinary patients comprises the following steps:

[0020] S1. First, push the paddle to open the door, then pull the support plate to drive the support to slide along the slide rail 1 to the slide rail 2. At this time, the support plate can be completely removed from the box;

[0021] S2. Put the test paper into the test tube, then insert the Ajige test tube into the clamping rod, then push the support plate to drive the support into the box, and make the limit plate on one side of the support contact, and then close the box door;

[0022] S3, pour the liquid into the liquid storage tube and filter the liquid with the filter screen, then drop it onto the guide plate, use the guide port on the guide plate to guide the liquid down the inner wall of the liquid storage tube, and then enter the buffer tube, at this time, the outer wall of the sphere contacts the arc surface in the middle of the retaining ring, thereby blocking the hole in the middle of the retaining ring to prevent the liquid from flowing down;

[0023] S4. During the test, the driving motor drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the first gear and the rotating shaft to rotate. Finally, the rotating shaft drives the support plate, the test tube, the support rod and the magnetic sheet to rotate with the rotating shaft as the center, thereby driving the multiple magnetic sheets to move in a manner of gradually approaching and then moving away from the sphere;

[0024] S5. When the magnetic sheet approaches the sphere, the magnetic sheet attracts the sphere to leave the arc surface in the middle of the retaining ring. At this time, the liquid enters the flow guide tube and finally enters the test tube to contact the test paper. When the magnetic sheet moves away from the sphere, the attraction of the magnetic sheet to the sphere weakens, so the sphere returns to the middle of the retaining ring and contacts the arc surface, thereby preventing the liquid from falling.

[0025] S6. When the test papers in the test tube are in contact with the liquid, stop the motor first, then open the box door, pull out the support plate and remove the test tube to record the test results.

[0026] The present invention provides a urine routine testing device for urinary patients and a method of use. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. The present invention drives the magnetic sheet to approach and then move away from the sphere by rotating the support plate. When the magnetic sheet approaches the sphere, the magnetic sheet attracts the sphere to separate from the retaining ring so that the liquid enters the guide tube and finally enters the test tube and contacts the test paper. When moving away, the sphere loses its attraction and returns to the middle of the retaining ring to prevent the liquid from falling, thereby achieving the effect of automatic titration, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the titration amount is inconsistent during manual titration, thereby affecting the detection accuracy.

[0028] 2. The present invention filters impurities in the liquid through the filter screen, and the guide plate allows the filtered liquid to flow along the inner wall of the liquid storage tube and is located between the partition ring and the liquid storage tube. The partition ring can be used to block the precipitation of the filtered liquid to prevent it from entering the buffer tube, thereby further improving the accuracy of the detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the door part of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a structural split diagram of the support portion of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the liquid storage tube of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a structural breakdown diagram of the branch ring portion of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A in the enlarged view;

[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spherical part of the present invention.

[0037] Among them, 1. box body; 2. support plate; 3. test tube; 4. liquid storage tube; 5. buffer tube; 6. guide tube; 7. retaining ring; 8. sphere; 9. support rod; 10. magnetic sheet; 11. load-bearing plate; 12. clamping rod; 13. support; 14. rotating shaft; 15. gear 1; 16. motor; 17. gear 2; 18. slide rail 1; 19. box door; 20. paddle; 21. slide rail 2; 22. limit plate; 23. support tube; 24. support ring; 25. clamping ring; 26. filter; 27. plug plate; 28. paddle; 29. ​​slot; 30. arc surface; 31. guide plate; 32. guide port; 33. spacer ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the specification of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] In order to better understand the present invention, the above contents are described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0040] Please see attached Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8The embodiment of the present invention provides a urine routine detection device for urinary patients, comprising: a box body, a rotatable support plate 2 is installed inside, a plurality of test tubes 3 are arranged on the top surface of the support plate 2, and test strips are placed in the test tubes 3; a liquid storage tube 4, which is located at the top of the box body 1, and a buffer tube 5 is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tube 4, and a flow guide tube 6 is connected to the bottom of the buffer tube 5; a retaining ring 7, which is located at the bottom of the buffer tube 5, and a sphere 8 is placed in the middle of the retaining ring 7, which is used to block the hole in the middle of the retaining ring 7; a support rod 9, a magnetic sheet 10 is arranged on the top of the support rod 9, and the bottom is connected to the support plate 2, which is used to rotate with the test tube 3 when the support plate 2 drives the test tube 3 to rotate, so that the magnetic sheet 10 first approaches the sphere 8 and then moves away from the sphere 8, when the magnetic sheet 10 approaches the sphere 8, the sphere 8 is attracted to move away from the hole in the middle of the retaining ring 7 so that the liquid flows down into the test tube 3, and when the magnetic sheet 10 moves away from the sphere 8, the sphere 8 loses the pulling force and recovers to the hole in the middle of the retaining ring 7.

[0041] In the present invention, firstly, the test paper is put into the test tube 3 and the test tube 3 is fixed on the support plate 2. Then, the liquid to be tested is poured into the liquid storage tube 4 at the top. The liquid flows into the buffer tube 5 after being filtered by the filter screen 26. After starting the device, the support plate 2 drives the test tube 3 to rotate, and the magnetic piece 10 gradually approaches the sphere 8 in the baffle ring 7 and attracts it to leave the hole in the middle of the baffle ring 7, so that the liquid flows into the test tube 3 and contacts the test paper. As the support plate 2 continues to rotate, the magnetic piece 10 moves away from the sphere 8. The sphere 8 recloses the hole in the middle of the baffle ring 7 under the action of gravity to prevent the liquid from flowing. After the test is completed, the rotation is stopped, the test tube 3 is taken out and the result is recorded. Automatic titration is achieved through the interaction between the magnetic piece 10 and the sphere 8, ensuring that the titration amount is consistent each time, thereby improving the accuracy of the test and avoiding the error caused by premature contact with the test paper, thereby ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the test result.

[0042] Please see attached Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 A supporting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the outer middle part of the top surface of the supporting plate 2 , a clamping rod 12 is fixedly connected to the outer middle part of the top surface of the supporting plate 11 , and the bottom of the testing tube 3 is located on the top surface of the supporting plate 11 , and the outer wall is in contact with the clamping rod 12 .

[0043] In the present invention, the test tube 3 can be supported by the support plate 11 , and the side wall of the test tube 3 can be supported by the clamping rod 12 , thereby improving the stability of the test tube 3 during rotation.

[0044] Please see attached Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4A rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the support plate 2, a gear 15 is installed on the top of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 14, and a support 13 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 14. The support 13 is located on one side of the interior of the box body 1, and a motor 16 is installed on one side of the top surface of the support 13. A gear 2 17 is installed on the output end of the motor 16, and the gear 2 17 is meshed with the gear 15.

[0045] In the present invention, the gear 2 17 can be rotated by driving the motor 16, and the gear 2 17 can drive the gear 1 15 to rotate, and then the support plate 2 can be rotated through the rotating shaft 14, so as to realize the automatic rotation movement of the support plate 2 and the test tube 3, and after the support plate 2 is driven by the motor 16 to rotate at a uniform speed, the time for each magnetic sheet 10 to attract the ball 8 can be consistent, so the amount of liquid flowing out of the buffer tube 5 each time can be consistent, which is beneficial to ensure the accuracy of the test results.

[0046] Please see attached Figure 1-Figure 3 A slide rail 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the box body 1, a box door 19 is installed on one side of the box body 1, a slide rail 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the box door 19 close to the box body 1, a paddle 20 is fixed to the top of the box door 19, and the far sides of the slide rails 18 and 21 are fixedly connected to limit plates 22, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the slide rails 18 and 21 are the same, and the support 13 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail 18.

[0047] In the present invention, the paddle 20 on the top of the box door 19 can be used to operate the switch of the box door 19, and the far ends of the slide rail 18 and the slide rail 2 21 are fixedly connected with a limit plate 22. The limit plate 22 is used to limit the movement range of the support 13 to ensure that the support 13 does not leave the track when sliding. The slide rail 18 and the slide rail 2 21 have the same cross-sectional size, which facilitates the support 13 to slide smoothly from the slide rail 18 to the slide rail 2 21.

[0048] Please see attached Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 8 A support tube 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the box body 1, and the liquid storage tube 4 is sleeved in the support tube 23, and the buffer tube 5 and the guide tube 6 are both located in the box body 1. An arc surface 30 is opened in the middle of the top surface of the retaining ring 7, and the bottom of the outer wall of the sphere 8 contacts the arc surface 30.

[0049] In the present invention, the liquid storage tube 4 is sleeved inside the support tube 23 to fix the liquid storage tube 4, and a curved surface 30 is designed in the middle of the top surface of the retaining ring 7, and the bottom outer wall of the sphere 8 contacts the curved surface 30. Therefore, when the device is working, the sphere 8 seals the opening in the retaining ring 7 at the position of the curved surface 30 to prevent the liquid from flowing out at an inappropriate time. When the magnetic sheet 10 approaches, it attracts the sphere 8 to leave the curved surface 30, thereby opening the liquid flow channel and realizing accurate titration operation.

[0050] Please see attached Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 A support ring 24 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the liquid storage tube 4, a clamp ring 25 is arranged in the middle of the support ring 24, and a filter screen 26 is installed in the middle of the clamp ring 25. A clamping groove 29 is provided on the top surface of the support ring 24, a plug plate 27 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamp ring 25, and a lever 28 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the plug plate 27, and both the plug plate 27 and the lever 28 are in the clamping groove 29.

[0051] In the present invention, the impurities in the liquid entering the liquid storage tube 4 can be filtered through the filter 26 to ensure the purity of the liquid. By placing the filter 26 and moving the lever 28 to fix the plug plate 27 in the slot 29, the filter 26 can be assembled at this time. Therefore, the filter 26 can be installed according to the use requirements to avoid excessive liquid impurities affecting the accuracy of the test results.

[0052] Please see attached Figure 5 and Figure 6 A guide plate 31 is fixedly connected to the middle and lower part of the inner wall of the liquid storage tube 4, a guide port 32 is opened at the edge of the guide plate 31, a spacer ring 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the liquid storage tube 4, and the cross-section of the spacer ring 33 is set to an inverted and hollow T shape.

[0053] In the present invention, the guide port 32 can guide the filtered liquid to flow evenly along the inner wall of the liquid storage tube 4, prevent the liquid from directly flowing into the buffer tube 5, and ensure a steady liquid flow rate. The bottom surface of the inner wall of the liquid storage tube 4 is also fixedly connected with a spacer ring 33. The cross-section of the spacer ring 33 is designed as an inverted and hollow T-shaped structure. Therefore, the precipitated impurities in the filtered liquid can be retained between the spacer ring 33 and the liquid storage tube 4, preventing impurities from entering the buffer tube 5 and the guide tube 6, thereby improving the accuracy of detection and preventing blockage.

[0054] The method for using the above device comprises the following steps:

[0055] S1. First, push the paddle 20 to open the box door 19, then pull the support plate 2 to drive the support 13 to slide along the slide rail 18 to the slide rail 21, and then the support plate 2 can be completely removed from the box body 1;

[0056] S2, put the test paper into the test tube 3, then insert the Ajige test tube 3 into the clamping rod 12, then push the support plate 2 to drive the support 13 into the box body 1, and make the limit plate 22 on one side of the support 13 contact, and then close the box door 19;

[0057] S3, pour the liquid into the liquid storage tube 4 and filter the liquid using the filter screen 26, then drop it onto the guide plate 31, use the guide port 32 on the guide plate 31 to guide the liquid down along the inner wall of the liquid storage tube 4, and then enter the buffer tube 5, at this time, the outer wall of the sphere 8 contacts the arc surface 30 in the middle of the retaining ring 7, so as to block the hole in the middle of the retaining ring 7 to prevent the liquid from flowing down;

[0058] S4, during the test, the driving motor 16 drives the gear 2 17 to rotate, and the gear 2 17 drives the gear 1 15 and the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, and finally the rotating shaft 14 drives the support plate 2, the test tube 3, the support rod 9 and the magnetic sheet 10 to rotate with the rotating shaft 14 as the center, thereby driving the multiple magnetic sheets 10 to move in a manner of gradually approaching and then moving away from the sphere 8;

[0059] S5, when the magnetic sheet 10 approaches the sphere 8, the magnetic sheet 10 attracts the sphere 8 to separate from the arc surface 30 in the middle of the retaining ring 7, and the liquid enters the flow guide tube 6 and finally enters the test tube 3 to contact the test paper. When the magnetic sheet 10 moves away from the sphere 8, the attraction of the magnetic sheet 10 to the sphere 8 weakens, so the sphere 8 returns to the middle of the retaining ring 7 and contacts the arc surface 30, thereby preventing the liquid from falling;

[0060] S6. When all the test papers in the test tube 3 are in contact with the liquid, the motor 16 is stopped first, and then the box door 19 is opened to pull out the support plate 2 and remove the test tube 3 to record the test result.

[0061] Working principle: When in use, first push the paddle 20 on the top of the box door 19 to open the box door 19, then pull the support plate 2, at this time the support plate 2 will drive the support 13 to slide along the slide rail 18 at the bottom of the box body 1, and finally slide to the slide rail 21. Due to the same cross-sectional dimensions of the slide rail 18 and the slide rail 21, the support 13 can slide smoothly, and the support plate 2 is now completely moved out of the box body 1, and then the test paper is put into each test tube 3, and then the bottom of each test tube 3 is inserted into the clamping rod 12 fixed on the bearing plate 11, so that the outer wall of the test tube 3 is in close contact with the clamping rod 12, so that the test tube 3 can be stably maintained on the support plate 2, and will not shake or shift due to rotation, and then push the support plate 2 to make the support 13 slide along the slide rail to the slide rail 18 until the support 1 3 one side contacts with the limit plate 22 to ensure that the support plate 2 reaches the predetermined position, and finally closes the box door 19 to prepare for the subsequent detection operation. Then, the liquid to be tested is poured into the liquid storage tube 4 on the top of the box body 1. The liquid first passes through the filter screen 26 installed in the middle of the liquid storage tube 4. The filter screen 26 can filter out large particles of impurities in the liquid to ensure that the liquid entering the diversion system is purer, which is conducive to improving the accuracy of the detection. The liquid filtered by the filter screen 26 will continue to fall onto the guide plate 31. The edge of the guide plate 31 is provided with a guide port 32, which can evenly guide the liquid to the inner wall of the liquid storage tube 4. In this way, the liquid flows slowly along the inner wall of the liquid storage tube 4 and will not directly impact the buffer tube 5. Then the liquid finally flows into the buffer tube 5 and is temporarily stored in the buffer tube 5. An arc-shaped hole is provided in the middle of the retaining ring 7, and a sphere 8 is placed at the orifice. The sphere 8 is sealed and contacted with the arc-shaped hole under the action of gravity to prevent the liquid from flowing out of the guide tube 6 at this time. The sealing design of the sphere 8 and the arc-shaped hole of the retaining ring 7 can effectively prevent the liquid from flowing into the guide tube 6 in advance, ensuring that the liquid flows to the test tube 3 at the right time and contacts the test paper. When the test is ready to start, the motor 16 is started, and the motor 16 drives the gear 2 17 to rotate. The gear 2 17 is meshed with the gear 15, and the rotating shaft 14 is further driven to rotate through the gear transmission. While the rotating shaft 14 rotates, the support plate 2, the test tube 3, the support rod 9 and the magnetic piece 10 on the top of the support rod 9 all make a circular motion around the rotating shaft 14. In this process, the position of the magnetic piece 10 gradually approaches the sphere 8 in the retaining ring 7. When When the magnetic sheet 10 approaches the sphere 8, the magnetic force generated by the magnetic sheet 10 attracts the sphere 8, forcing the sphere 8 to leave the hole in the middle of the retaining ring 7. At this time, the liquid can flow through the hole to the flow guide tube 6, and finally enter the test tube 3, contacting with the test paper to start the reaction. At this time, the liquid flow rate is controlled by the speed of the magnetic sheet 10 approaching and moving away from the sphere 8, thereby realizing automatic and uniform titration. As the support plate 2 continues to rotate, the magnetic sheet 10 gradually moves away from the sphere 8, the magnetic force weakens, and the sphere 8 returns to the hole of the retaining ring 7 under the action of gravity, and the hole is re-sealed. In this way, the flow of liquid is blocked, ensuring that the amount of liquid obtained by each test tube 3 is uniform and consistent, and the test result will not be affected by too much or too little liquid. After the support plate 2 rotates one circle, the test papers in all test tubes 3 are in contact with a certain amount of liquid.The automatic titration process is completed. After the liquid and the test paper fully react, the motor 16 stops rotating, the box door 19 is opened again, the support plate 2 is pulled out, each test tube 3 is taken out from the clamp rod 12, and the test results on the test paper are observed and recorded. At this time, the test is completed.

[0062] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A urine routine testing device for urinary patients, characterized in that: include: A box body (1) is provided with a rotatable support plate (2) inside, a plurality of test tubes (3) are arranged on the top surface of the support plate (2), and test papers are placed in the test tubes (3); A liquid storage pipe (4), which is located at the top of the box body (1), and the bottom of which is connected to a buffer pipe (5), and the bottom of the buffer pipe (5) is connected to a flow guide pipe (6); A baffle ring (7) is located at the bottom of the buffer tube (5), and a sphere (8) is placed in the middle thereof for sealing the hole in the middle of the baffle ring (7); The support rod (9) has a magnetic sheet (10) on its top and is connected to the support plate (2) at its bottom. When the support plate (2) drives the test tube (3) to rotate, the magnetic sheet (10) rotates along with the test tube (3) to first approach and then move away from the sphere (8). When the magnetic sheet (10) approaches the sphere (8), the sphere (8) is attracted to move away from the hole in the middle of the retaining ring (7) so that liquid flows down into the test tube (3). When the magnetic sheet (10) moves away from the sphere (8), the sphere (8) loses its pulling force and resumes its position to the hole in the middle of the retaining ring (7).

2. A urine routine testing device for urinary patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: A carrier plate (11) is fixedly connected to the outer middle portion of the top surface of the support plate (2), a clamping rod (12) is fixedly connected to the outer middle portion of the top surface of the carrier plate (11), and the bottom of the test tube (3) is located on the top surface of the carrier plate (11), with the outer wall in contact with the clamping rod (12).

3. A urine routine testing device for urinary patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the support plate (2), a gear one (15) is installed on the top of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (14), a support (13) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (14), the support (13) is located on one side of the interior of the box body (1), a motor (16) is installed on one side of the top surface of the support (13), and a gear two (17) is installed at the output end of the motor (16), and the gear two (17) is meshed with the gear one (15).

4. A urine routine testing device for urinary patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a slide rail 1 (18); a box door (19) is installed on one side of the box body (1); a side of the box door (19) close to the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a slide rail 2 (21); a paddle (20) is fixed to the top of the box door (19); the far sides of the slide rail 1 (18) and the slide rail 2 (21) are fixedly connected to a limiting plate (22); the cross-sectional dimensions of the slide rail 1 (18) and the slide rail 2 (21) are the same; and the support (13) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail 1 (18).

5. A urine routine testing device for urinary patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support tube (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the top surface of the box body (1), the liquid storage tube (4) is sleeved in the support tube (23), and the buffer tube (5) and the guide tube (6) are both located in the box body (1).

6. A urine routine testing device for urinary patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support ring (24) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the liquid storage tube (4), a clamping ring (25) is arranged in the middle of the support ring (24), and a filter screen (26) is installed in the middle of the clamping ring (25).

7. A urine routine testing device for urinary patients according to claim 6, characterized in that: A clamping groove (29) is formed on the top surface of the support ring (24); a plug plate (27) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping ring (25); a lever (28) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the plug plate (27); and both the plug plate (27) and the lever (28) are located in the clamping groove (29).

8. A urine routine testing device for urinary patients according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide plate (31) is fixedly connected to the middle and lower part of the inner wall of the liquid storage tube (4), a guide port (32) is provided at the edge of the guide plate (31), a spacer ring (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the liquid storage tube (4), and the cross section of the spacer ring (33) is arranged to be an inverted and hollow T-shape.

9. A urine routine testing device for urinary patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: A curved surface (30) is provided in the middle of the top surface of the retaining ring (7), and the bottom of the outer wall of the sphere (8) contacts the curved surface (30).

10. A method for using a urine routine detection device for urinary patients, based on a urine routine detection device and a method for using the device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. First, the paddle (20) is moved to open the box door (19), and then the support plate (2) is pulled to drive the support (13) to slide along the slide rail 1 (18) to the slide rail 2 (21). At this time, the support plate (2) can be completely removed from the box body (1); S2, put the test paper into the test tube (3), then insert the Ajige test tube (3) into the clamping rod (12), then push the support plate (2) to drive the support (13) into the box body (1), and make the support (13) contact the limit plate (22) on one side, and then close the box door (19); S3, pouring liquid into the liquid storage tube (4) and filtering the liquid using the filter screen (26), and then dropping it onto the guide plate (31), using the guide port (32) on the guide plate (31) to guide the liquid down along the inner wall of the liquid storage tube (4), and then entering the buffer tube (5), at which time the outer wall of the sphere (8) contacts the arc surface (30) in the middle of the retaining ring (7), thereby blocking the hole in the middle of the retaining ring (7) to prevent the liquid from flowing down; S4, during the test, the driving motor (16) drives the second gear (17) to rotate, and the second gear (17) drives the first gear (15) and the rotating shaft (14) to rotate, and finally the rotating shaft (14) drives the support plate (2), the test tube (3), the support rod (9) and the magnetic sheet (10) to rotate with the rotating shaft (14) as the center, thereby driving the plurality of magnetic sheets (10) to move in a manner of gradually approaching and then moving away from the sphere (8); S5, when the magnetic sheet (10) approaches the sphere (8), the magnetic sheet (10) attracts the sphere (8) to separate from the arc surface (30) in the middle of the retaining ring (7), and the liquid enters the flow guide tube (6) and finally enters the test tube (3) to contact the test paper. When the magnetic sheet (10) moves away from the sphere (8), the attraction of the magnetic sheet (10) to the sphere (8) weakens, so the sphere (8) returns to the middle of the retaining ring (7) and contacts the arc surface (30), thereby preventing the liquid from falling; S6. When the test papers in the test tube (3) are in contact with the liquid, the motor (16) is stopped first, and then the box door (19) is opened to pull out the support plate (2) and remove the test tube (3) to record the test results.

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