Multifunctional automatic adaptive charger

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional automatic adaptive charger, and relates to the technical field of mobile power supplies, and the charger comprises an external charger body, the surface of the external charger body is provided with a concave connection part, the inner wall of the concave connection part is provided with a circular groove, the inner wall of the circular groove is provided with a groove, and the inner wall of the groove is provided with a first storage groove. A first storage groove is formed in the conductive distribution device, an adaptive structure is arranged in the first storage groove and comprises a damping bearing, an outer ring of the damping bearing is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first storage groove, and a first socket panel, a second socket panel, a third socket panel and a fourth socket panel are arranged on the side wall of the conductive distribution device through the adaptive structure. A user can select a socket panel matched with the external charger body from the external charger body according to a specific power supply unit standard of a current national region, so that the tedious condition that a large number of different chargers need to be carried due to the difference of plug standards of different countries is avoided; and the overall applicability and universality of the charger in the global range are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mobile power supplies, and more specifically, particularly relates to a multifunctional automatic adaption charger. Background Art

[0002] The main function of an external charger is to convert an external power source into direct current suitable for charging the batteries of electronic devices. It can provide a stable charging current and voltage for the battery of the device to ensure safe and efficient charging of the battery. For example, when the battery of a mobile phone is low or some loads need to be used, an external charger can be used to convert the AC power of the mains into the DC power required for charging the mobile phone battery or the load.

[0003] At present, the existing device (such as announcement number: CN115085333B) discloses an embedded multifunctional wireless charger, which realizes popularization and standardization of installation by fixing the wireless charging platform and the embedded socket together, which not only solves the problem that users can charge anywhere without carrying a wireless charger, but also avoids the safety hazard caused by the need for external wires in existing wireless chargers; at the same time, through the cooperation of the wireless charging transmitting coil with the contraction clamping mechanism and the guide column telescopic mechanism, it not only solves the stability problem during the charging of electronic products or the heating of items such as water cups, but also achieves the effect of one machine with multiple uses;

[0004] However, in the process of implementing the above technical solution, it was found that there are at least the following technical problems: when the charger is used, since the mains power provided by various countries is different, the device cannot be adapted according to the local country's mains power and plug type when in use, which leads to insufficient applicability and needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a multifunctional automatic adaption charger to solve the above problems.

[0006] A multifunctional automatic adaptable charger comprises an external charger body, a concave connection portion is provided on the surface of the external charger body, a circular groove is provided on the inner wall of the concave connection portion, a groove is provided on the inner wall of the circular groove, and a first storage groove is provided on the inner wall of the groove;

[0007] An adaptability structure is provided inside the first storage slot;

[0008] The adaptability structure includes a damping bearing, an outer ring of the damping bearing is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first storage groove, a rotating column is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the damping bearing, and the rotating column is partially exposed inside the groove, and a conductive distribution device is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating column. The side walls around the conductive distribution device are respectively provided with a first socket panel, a second socket panel, a third socket panel and a fourth socket panel, a first magnetic switch is fixedly installed on the lower end of the first socket panel and adapted, a second magnetic switch is fixedly installed on the lower end of the second socket panel and adapted, a third magnetic switch is fixedly installed on the lower end of the third socket panel and adapted, and a fourth magnetic switch is fixedly installed on the lower end of the fourth socket panel and adapted, a PCB board assembly is provided on the upper end of the conductive distribution device, and the conductive distribution device, the first socket panel, the second socket panel, the third socket panel and the fourth socket panel are combined into a rectangular shape, and the conductive distribution device, the first socket panel, the second socket panel, the third socket panel and the fourth socket panel are combined into a rectangular plug-in structure.

[0009] Preferably, a wire rotary joint is provided at the upper end of the PCB board assembly, arc-shaped slide grooves are symmetrically opened on the side walls of the circular groove, and square grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner walls of the two arc-shaped slide grooves, and the two square grooves are both located on one side of the concave connection.

[0010] Preferably, each of the square grooves is communicated with the arc-shaped slide groove, a first magnetic block is fixedly installed inside each of the square grooves, a slip ring is symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer side of the rectangular plug-in structure, and the two slip rings are located inside the arc-shaped slide groove and are slidably installed.

[0011] Preferably, a sawtooth groove group is provided on the circumferential surface of the two slip rings, and a plurality of second storage grooves are provided inside the two slip rings, each of the second storage grooves is located at the four corners of the rectangular plug-in structure, and a second magnetic block is fixedly installed inside each of the second storage grooves, and each of the second magnetic blocks is attracted to the first magnetic block.

[0012] Preferably, a magnetic induction block is embedded and fixedly installed on the side wall of the first storage slot, and the magnetic induction block is partially exposed inside the first storage slot. The magnetic induction block is on the same side as the concave connection, and the magnetic induction block is compatible with the first magnetic switch, the second magnetic switch, the third magnetic switch and the fourth magnetic switch. A handle is provided on the upper end of the external charger body, and a base is fixedly installed on the lower end of the handle.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In the present invention, by providing an adaptability structure, a first socket panel, a second socket panel, a third socket panel and a fourth socket panel are respectively provided on the side walls around the conductive distribution device, so that the user can select a matching power supply plug from the external charger body according to the specific power supply unit standard of the current country and region, thereby avoiding the cumbersome situation of carrying a large number of different chargers due to differences in plug standards in different countries, and greatly improving the overall applicability and versatility of the charger worldwide;

[0015] In the present invention, by respectively arranging the first magnetic switch, the second magnetic switch, the third magnetic switch and the fourth magnetic switch adapted thereto under the first socket panel, the second socket panel, the third socket panel and the fourth socket panel, when the staff selects the adapted socket panel according to the characteristics of the power plug in the area and rotates and adjusts it to the concave connection, the magnetic switch on the corresponding panel will actively establish a path connection with the magnetic induction block, and then accurately and correctly transmit the electrical signal to the PCB board assembly, thereby realizing accurate control of the conductive distribution device to stably supply power to the target socket panel located at the concave connection, thereby improving the convenience of use;

[0016] In the present invention, by providing a square groove and a slip ring outside the rectangular plug structure, when the staff uses the slip ring to rotate the rectangular plug structure to select the socket panel, the slip ring will slide inside the arc-shaped slide groove, thereby providing additional limit and increasing stability;

[0017] In the present invention, by optimizing the layout and setting of the rectangular plug structure, the first socket panel, the second socket panel, the third socket panel and the fourth socket panel are integrated on the four side walls of the conductive distribution device, which can not only greatly improve the applicability of the external charger body, but also realize the adjustment of various types of sockets without increasing the use space of the original socket panel too much, thereby achieving efficient space utilization and effectively saving space;

[0018] In the present invention, by arranging a plurality of second storage grooves on the slip ring, when the staff selects the first socket panel, the second socket panel, the third socket panel or the fourth socket panel and adjusts it to the concave connection for use, because the four edges of the rectangular plug-in structure are parallel to the second magnetic block, during the rotation of the rectangular plug-in structure, when the rectangular surfaces of these socket panels are parallel to the concave connection, a corresponding adsorption force will be generated, and the adsorption force provides an auxiliary limit guide for the staff when selecting the socket panel, so that the staff can more conveniently determine the position of the socket panel, reduce the adjustment time and energy consumption, effectively improve the convenience and accuracy of the operation, and optimize the overall use process and experience;

[0019] In the present invention, by providing a wire rotating joint, when the staff rotates the conductive distribution device to select the first socket panel, the second socket panel, the third socket panel and the fourth socket panel, it is possible to avoid the first magnetic switch, the second magnetic switch, the third magnetic switch and the fourth magnetic switch from being tangled with the conductive distribution device, thereby avoiding affecting the use and improving reliability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection explosion structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the external charger body connection of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the third socket panel connection of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the external charger body of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure at A;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the damping bearing connection of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the slip ring connection explosion structure of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the second magnetic block connection of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a fourth socket panel of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a first socket panel of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.12 is a cross-sectional view of a concave connection of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.13 The present invention Fig.12 Enlarged view of the structure at B in the figure.

[0033] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is: 11, external charger body; 12, concave connection; 13, circular groove; 14, groove; 15, first storage slot; 16, damping bearing; 17, rotating column; 18, conductive distribution device; 19, first socket panel; 21, second socket panel; 22, third socket panel; 23, fourth socket panel; 24, first magnetic switch; 25, second magnetic switch; 26, third magnetic switch; 27, fourth magnetic switch; 28, PCB board assembly; 29, wire rotary joint; 31, arc slide; 32, square groove; 33, first magnetic block; 34, slip ring; 35, serrated groove group; 36, second storage slot; 37, second magnetic block; 38, magnetic induction block; 39, handle; 41, base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0035] See also Figure 1 - Fig.13 The present invention provides a multifunctional automatic adaptable charger, including an external charger body 11, a concave connection portion 12 is provided on the surface of the external charger body 11, a circular groove 13 is provided on the inner wall of the concave connection portion 12, a groove 14 is provided on the inner wall of the circular groove 13, and a first storage groove 15 is provided on the inner wall of the groove 14;

[0036] An adaptability structure is provided inside the first storage slot 15;

[0037] The adaptability structure includes a damping bearing 16, the outer ring of the damping bearing 16 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first storage groove 15, the inner ring of the damping bearing 16 is fixedly installed with a rotating column 17, the rotating column 17 is partially exposed inside the groove 14, and the upper end of the rotating column 17 is fixedly installed with a conductive distribution device 18, and the side walls around the conductive distribution device 18 are respectively provided with a first socket panel 19, a second socket panel 21, a third socket panel 22 and a fourth socket panel 23. By setting the adaptability structure, the first socket panel 19, the second socket panel 21, the third socket panel 22 and the fourth socket panel 23 are respectively provided on the side walls around the conductive distribution device 18, so that the user can select a matching power supply plug from the external charger body 11 according to the specific power supply unit standard of the current country and region, thereby avoiding the cumbersome situation of carrying a large number of different chargers due to differences in plug standards in different countries, and greatly improving the overall applicability and versatility of the charger worldwide.

[0038] A first magnetic switch 24 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first socket panel 19 and is compatible with it, a second magnetic switch 25 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second socket panel 21 and is compatible with it, a third magnetic switch 26 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the third socket panel 22 and is compatible with it, and a fourth magnetic switch 27 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fourth socket panel 23 and is compatible with it. A PCB board assembly 28 is provided at the upper end of the conductive distribution device 18. The conductive distribution device 18, the first socket panel 19, the second socket panel 21, the third socket panel 22 and the fourth socket panel 23 are combined into a rectangular shape. The conductive distribution device 18, the first socket panel 19, the second socket panel 21, the third socket panel 22 and the fourth socket panel 23 are combined into a rectangular plug-in structure, by respectively arranging the first magnetic switch 24, the second magnetic switch 25, the third magnetic switch 26 and the fourth magnetic switch 27 adapted thereto under the first socket panel 19, the second socket panel 21, the third socket panel 22 and the fourth socket panel 23. Magnetic switch 27, when the staff selects the appropriate socket panel according to the characteristics of the power plug in the area and rotates it to the concave connection 12, the magnetic switch on the corresponding panel will actively establish a path connection with the magnetic sensing block 38, and then accurately and correctly transmit the electrical signal to the PCB board assembly 28, so as to accurately control the conductive distribution device 18 to provide stable power supply to the target socket panel located at the concave connection 12, thereby improving the convenience of use, and by optimizing the layout and setting of the rectangular plug-in structure, the first socket panel 19, the second socket panel 21, the third socket panel 22 and the fourth socket panel 23 are integrated on the surrounding side walls of the conductive distribution device 18, which can not only greatly improve the applicability of the external charger body 11, but also realize that, without increasing the use space of the original socket panel too much, various types of socket adjustments can be realized, thereby achieving efficient space utilization and effective space saving. At the same time, it also has various functions such as automatic switching of power supply voltage.

[0039] A wire rotary joint 29 is provided at the upper end of the PCB board assembly 28, and an arc-shaped slide groove 31 is symmetrically opened on the side wall of the circular groove 13. By setting the wire rotary joint 29, when the staff rotates the conductive distribution device 18 to select the first socket panel 19, the second socket panel 21, the third socket panel 22 and the fourth socket panel 23, it can avoid the first magnetic switch 24, the second magnetic switch 25, the third magnetic switch 26 and the fourth magnetic switch 27 and the conductive distribution device 18 from being tangled, thereby avoiding affecting the use and improving the reliability. Among them, the conductive distribution device 18 is a prior art, mainly the first socket panel 19, the second socket panel 2 1. A hub for power supply transmission of the third socket panel 22 and the fourth socket panel 23, which can connect an external power source and distribute electrical energy to the socket panel according to the path of the magnetic switch, so as to meet the charging needs of devices with different plug types. For example, when a socket panel is selected for use and the corresponding circuit is triggered to be turned on, the conductive distribution device 18 is responsible for transmitting electrical energy to the corresponding socket panel, and then supplying power to the load connected to the panel. The conductive distribution device 18 is mainly controlled by the PCB board assembly 28, and the PCB board assembly 28 is mainly composed of multiple switch circuits and logic control circuits, signal input and output circuits, and overload protection circuits.

[0040] The inner walls of the two arc-shaped slide grooves 31 are symmetrically provided with square grooves 32, and the two square grooves 32 are both located on one side of the concave connection 12. Each square groove 32 is communicated with the arc-shaped slide groove 31, and a first magnetic block 33 is fixedly installed inside each square groove 32. Slip rings 34 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer side of the rectangular plug-in structure. The two slip rings 34 are both located inside the arc-shaped slide groove 31 and are slidably installed. A serrated groove group 35 is provided on the circumferential surface of the two slip rings 34. By setting the square grooves 32 and setting the slip rings 34 on the outer side of the rectangular plug-in structure, when the staff uses the slip ring 34 to rotate the rectangular plug-in structure to select the socket panel, the slip ring 34 will slide inside the arc-shaped slide groove 31, thereby providing additional limit and increasing stability.

[0041] A plurality of second storage grooves 36 are provided inside the two slip rings 34, each of which is located at the four corners of the rectangular plug-in structure, and a second magnetic block 37 is fixedly installed inside each of the second storage grooves 36, and each of the second magnetic blocks 37 is attracted to the first magnetic block 33. A magnetic sensing block 38 is embedded and fixedly installed on the side wall of the first storage groove 15, and the magnetic sensing block 38 (the magnetic sensing block 38 is a magnetic object, used to cooperate with the travel switch) is partially exposed inside the first storage groove 15, and the magnetic sensing block 38 is on the same side as the concave connection 12. The magnetic sensing block 38 is connected to the first magnetic switch 24, the second magnetic switch 25, the third magnetic switch 26 and the fourth magnetic switch 27 (the magnetic switch is a prior art, which uses the change of the magnetic field to control the on and off of the switch. When the magnetic object approaches, the magnetic reed and other components will be affected by the magnetic field to close or disconnect the contacts. Open, thereby generating an electrical signal), a handle 39 is provided on the upper end of the external charger body 11, and a base 41 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the handle 39. By arranging a plurality of second storage grooves 36 on the slip ring 34, when the staff selects the first socket panel 19, the second socket panel 21, the third socket panel 22 or the fourth socket panel 23 and adjusts it to the concave connection 12 for use, because the four edges of the rectangular plug-in structure are parallel to the second magnetic block 37, during the rotation of the rectangular plug-in structure, when the rectangular surfaces of these socket panels are parallel to the concave connection 12, corresponding adsorption force will be generated. The adsorption force provides an auxiliary limit guide for the staff when selecting the socket panel, so that the staff can more conveniently determine the position of the socket panel, reduce adjustment time and energy consumption, effectively improve the convenience and accuracy of operation, and optimize the overall use process and experience.

[0042] Working principle:

[0043] The first step is that when using, the staff can first connect the external charger body 11 (the external charger body 11 is the existing technology, and its interior is mainly composed of an integrated rectifier, a filter and a voltage stabilizer, wherein the operation control logic of the series of units of rectification, filtering and voltage stabilization is based on the signals generated by the first magnetic switch 24, the second magnetic switch 25, the third magnetic switch 26 and the fourth magnetic switch 27, and transmits these signals to the PCB board assembly 28, and the PCB board assembly 28 accurately adjusts the voltage range according to the received signals, and finally provides the electric energy adjusted to the appropriate voltage to the corresponding power supply socket panel) with the power socket, and then the staff can choose to use the first socket panel 19, the second socket panel 21, the third socket panel 22 or the fourth socket panel 23 according to the power plug taken in the current area. At this time, the staff can toggle the sawtooth groove group 35 on the slip ring 34 so that the sawtooth groove group 35 A radial force is generated on the slip ring 34, thereby driving the rectangular plug-in structure to rotate. At this time, the rectangular plug-in structure will drive the rotating column 17 to rotate at the inner ring of the damping bearing 16. At the same time, the slip ring 34 will slide inside the arc-shaped slide groove 31. At this time, if the staff needs to use the first socket panel 19, the staff can rotate one side of the first socket panel 19 on the rectangular plug-in structure to the concave connection 12 by turning the slip ring 34. As the first socket panel 19 rotates, the first magnetic switch 24 under the first socket panel 19 will be located at the magnetic sensing block 38. At this time, the first magnetic switch 24 will send an electrical signal to the PCB board assembly 28, so that the external charger body 11 changes the path of the conductive distribution device 18 to control the first socket panel 19 so that the first socket panel 19 can be powered, so that the first socket panel 19 can supply electrical energy;

[0044] In the second step, when a path relationship is established between the first magnetic switch 24, the second magnetic switch 25, the third magnetic switch 26 or the fourth magnetic switch 27 and the magnetic sensing block 38 that are adapted thereto on the first socket panel 19, the second socket panel 21, the third socket panel 22 or the fourth socket panel 23, the first magnetic switch 24, the second magnetic switch 25, the third magnetic switch 26 or the fourth magnetic switch 27 that are in path will respectively send a signal to the PCB assembly 28, so that the conductive distribution device 18 opens the switch circuit that controls the first socket panel 19, the second socket panel 21, the third socket panel 22 or the fourth socket panel 23 that is in path therewith;

[0045] In the third step, by setting a plurality of second storage grooves 36 on the slip ring 34, the staff can select the first socket panel 19, the second socket panel 21, the third socket panel 22 or the fourth socket panel 23 and adjust it to the concave connection 12 for use. Since the four edges of the rectangular plug-in structure are parallel to the second magnetic block 37, when the staff rotates the rectangular plug-in structure and the rectangular surface of the first socket panel 19, the second socket panel 21, the third socket panel 22 or the fourth socket panel 23 is parallel to the concave connection 12, a corresponding adsorption force can be generated to make the second magnetic block 37 and the first magnetic block 33 on the same side of the concave connection 12 produce attraction, thereby providing an auxiliary limit guide for the staff to select the first socket panel 19, the second socket panel 21, the third socket panel 22 or the fourth socket panel 23, thereby improving convenience.

[0046] The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A multifunctional automatic adaption charger, comprising an external charger body (11), characterized in that: The surface of the external charger body (11) is provided with a concave connection portion (12), the inner wall of the concave connection portion (12) is provided with a circular groove (13), the inner wall of the circular groove (13) is provided with a groove (14), and the inner wall of the groove (14) is provided with a first storage groove (15); An adaptability structure is provided inside the first storage groove (15); The adaptability structure comprises a damping bearing (16), the outer ring of the damping bearing (16) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first storage groove (15), the inner ring of the damping bearing (16) is fixedly mounted with a rotating column (17), the upper end of the rotating column (17) is fixedly mounted with a conductive distribution device (18), the side walls around the conductive distribution device (18) are respectively provided with a first socket panel (19), a second socket panel (21), a third socket panel (22) and a fourth socket panel (23), the lower end of the first socket panel (19) is fixedly mounted with a first magnetic switch (24) and is adapted thereto, the lower end of the second socket panel (21) is fixedly mounted with a second magnetic switch (25) and is adapted thereto, the lower end of the third socket panel (22) is fixedly mounted with a third magnetic switch (26) and is adapted thereto, the lower end of the fourth socket panel (23) is fixedly mounted with a fourth magnetic switch (27) and is adapted thereto, and the upper end of the conductive distribution device (18) is provided with a PCB board assembly (28).

2. A multifunctional automatic adaption charger as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The conductive distribution device (18), the first socket panel (19), the second socket panel (21), the third socket panel (22) and the fourth socket panel (23) are integrally assembled to form a rectangular plug-in structure.

3. A multifunctional automatic adaption charger as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the PCB assembly (28) is provided with a wire rotary joint (29), and the side wall of the circular groove (13) is symmetrically provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove (31).

4. A multifunctional automatic adaption charger as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The inner walls of the two arc-shaped sliding grooves (31) are symmetrically provided with square grooves (32), and the two square grooves (32) are both located on one side of the concave connection (12).

5. A multifunctional automatic adaption charger as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the square grooves (32) is communicated with the arc-shaped slide groove (31), and a first magnetic attraction block (33) is fixedly installed inside each of the square grooves (32).

6. A multifunctional automatic adaption charger as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: Slip rings (34) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer side of the rectangular plug-in structure, and the two slip rings (34) are both located inside the arc-shaped sliding groove (31) and are slidably installed.

7. A multifunctional automatic adaption charger as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A sawtooth groove group (35) is provided on the circumferential surface of the two slip rings (34), and a plurality of second storage grooves (36) are provided inside the two slip rings (34).

8. A multifunctional automatic adaption charger as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: A second magnetic block (37) is fixedly installed inside each of the second storage slots (36), and each of the second magnetic blocks (37) is attracted to the first magnetic block (33).

9. A multifunctional automatic adaption charger as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: A magnetic induction block (38) is embedded and fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first storage slot (15); the magnetic induction block (38) is partially exposed inside the first storage slot (15); the magnetic induction block (38) is on the same side as the concave connection portion (12); and the magnetic induction block (38) is compatible with the first magnetic switch (24), the second magnetic switch (25), the third magnetic switch (26) and the fourth magnetic switch (27).

10. A multifunctional automatic adaption charger as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: A handle (39) is provided at the upper end of the external charger body (11), and a base (41) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the handle (39).

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